gsdi association activities related to sdi...

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Ninth United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for the Americas 10-14 August 2009 New York City

GSDI Association Activities GSDI Association Activities Related to SDI ConvergencesRelated to SDI Convergences

August 11th 2009August 11th 2009Bas Bas KokKok, GSDI Past, GSDI Past--PresidentPresident

GSDI GSDI Global Spatial Data InfrastructureGlobal Spatial Data Infrastructure


GSDI GSDI Global Spatial Data InfrastructureGlobal Spatial Data Infrastructure

•• SDI ConvergenceSDI Convergence

•• Important conditions SDI Important conditions SDI development/development/implementationimplementation

•• Focus on EuropeFocus on Europe

•• Strategic AlliancesStrategic Alliances

•• Opportunities for communities in AmericasOpportunities for communities in Americas


GSDI Capacity BuildingGSDI Capacity Building

• Newslist ([email protected] - 1600 subscribers)• Monthly Regional Newsletters – Africa, Latin America, Asia/Pacific

(electronic)• Working Groups – Technical, Legal & Economic, Standing

Committees, etc. • Email Discussion Forums• Small Grants Program• Annual Meeting plus Training Workshops• Affiliated Projects: ESRI Global Map Grants, Intergraph Open

Interoperability Grant Program


GSDI 11 ConferenceGSDI 11 Conference

Rotterdam, The Netherlands15 – 19 June 2009 (www.gsdi.org/gsdi11)


SDI SDI ConvergenceConvergence


Goal Goal --Make it easier, faster and less expensive to find Make it easier, faster and less expensive to find and use geospatial dataand use geospatial data 5

Successful SDI DevelopmentSuccessful SDI DevelopmentUSAUSA


1. National – geo experts2. National – public3. Regional – regional/local government4. Regional – non-expert users

Successful SDI DevelopmentSuccessful SDI DevelopmentCanadaCanada


• India departments and public organisation use space observation data for SDIs.

• Minister of Science and Technologyworks on National GEO Authority.

• India industry and knowledge capacities grow and develop new media.

Successful SDI DevelopmentSuccessful SDI DevelopmentIndiaIndia


Successful SDI DevelopmentSuccessful SDI DevelopmentAustraliaAustralia

Source: PCGIAP

GEO Earth Observations Summit IVCape Town, South Africa

30 November 2007

American SDI Symposium:American SDI Symposium:Concepts, practices and projectsConcepts, practices and projects

November 6th and 7th 10

Colombian Space Commission and the Colombian Space Commission and the Colombian Spatial Data Infrastructure Colombian Spatial Data Infrastructure -- ICDEICDE

DECREE 2442, 2006DECREE 2442, 2006

COLOMBIAN SPACE

COMMISSION


Focus on successful SDI implementation in EuropeFocus on successful SDI implementation in Europe

•• Optimized use of accurate cadastral and Optimized use of accurate cadastral and topographic data.topographic data.

•• Legal frameworks created.Legal frameworks created.•• Strong involvement professional communities.Strong involvement professional communities.•• Optimized access to citizens and active involvement Optimized access to citizens and active involvement

eGovernmenteGovernment..


Successful Mix in EuropeSuccessful Mix in Europe

•• INSPIREINSPIRE–– Excellent dialogue networks of policy makers Excellent dialogue networks of policy makers

and spatial interest communitiesand spatial interest communities

• National Mapping Agencies– Leading role in EU Member States towards SDI approaches– Availability of topographic core data sets – Essential tools for eGovernment participation


Successful Mix in EuropeSuccessful Mix in Europe

•• INSPIREINSPIRE–– Excellent dialogue networks of policy makers Excellent dialogue networks of policy makers

and spatial interest communitiesand spatial interest communities

• National Mapping Agencies– Leading role in EU Member States towards SDI approaches– Availability of topographic core data sets – Essential tools for eGovernment participation

14

INSPIRE frameworkINSPIRE framework

Catchments

Meteo data

Land Cover

5 cm/year

ITRF93

NNR-NUVEL1A

GI Institutionalframework

GI technicalstandards

SpatialInformationServices

Fundamentaland thematic GI data sets

Spatial Data Infrastructure

GIS to manage Natura2000 sites

Different Policiesand standards

Europe is moving 3cm/ year

Different sealevels in Europe

Need to create pan -European spatial data

sets eEurope : eGovernement on

CatchmentsCatchments

Meteo dataMeteo data

Land Cover

5 cm/year

ITRF93

NNR-NUVEL1A

GI Institutionalframework

GI technicalstandards

SpatialInformationServices

Fundamentaland thematic GI data sets

Spatial Data Infrastructure

GIS to manage Natura2000 sites

Different Policiesand standards

Europe is moving 3cm/ year

Different sealevels in Europe

Need to create pan -European spatial data

sets eEurope : eGovernement on line

Source:: INSPIRE


INSPIRE processINSPIRE processCommission Services co-ordinate

Spatial Data Interest Communities participate

Projectscontribute

Drafting Teams C

onso

lidat

ion

Team

Proto-typestest

Pilotsvalida

te

CEN, ISO, OGC contribute

INSPIRE Expert Groupadvises

INSPIRECommittee

votes

ECadopts

Publicreviews

Impl

emen

ting

Rul

es

Dra

ft Im

plem

entin

g R

ules

Form

al In

tern

et

Con

sulta

tion

Rev

iew

Cal

l for

Inte

rest

Exi

stin

g R

efer

ence

M

ater

ial

Experts are proposed

Association phase Drafting phase Review phase

LMOsre-

viewMS

apply

Source:: INSPIRE

INSPIRE principlesINSPIRE principles• Data should be collected once and maintained at the

level where this can be done most effectively

• Combine seamlessly spatial data from different sources and share it between many users and applications (the concept of interoperability)

• Spatial data should be collected at one level of government and shared between all levels

• Spatial data needed for good governance should be available on conditions that are not restricting its extensive use

• It should be easy to discover which spatial data is available, to evaluate its fitness for purpose and to know which conditions apply for its use

Source:: INSPIRE

• INSPIRE lays down general rules to establish an infrastructure for spatial information in Europe for the purposes of Community environmental policies and policies or activities which may have an impact on the environment.

• INSPIRE to be based on the infrastructures for spatial information established and operated by the Member States.

• INSPIRE does not require collection of new spatial data.

• INSPIRE does not affect existing Intellectual Property Rights.

INSPIRE general provisionsINSPIRE general provisions

Source:: INSPIRE

OverviewOverviewCountry Transpose Coordination ImplementationNMA ENV Other Centralised Federated

ItalyFranceLatviaSloveniaHungaryGermanyLithuaniaEstoniaSpainUKAustriaIcelandFinlandNetherlandsCyprusDenmarkNorwayIreland Source:: INSPIRE


SuccessfulSuccessful Mix in EuropeMix in Europe

•• National Mapping AgenciesNational Mapping Agencies–– Leading role in EU Member StatesLeading role in EU Member States

towards SDI approachestowards SDI approaches–– Availability of topographic core data sets Availability of topographic core data sets –– Essential tools for Essential tools for eGovernmenteGovernment participationparticipation

• INSPIRE– Excellent dialogue networks of policy makers and spatial interest

communities

Scope

Existing spatial data held by or on behalf of a public authority operating down to the lowest level of government when laws or regulations require their collection or

dissemination.

Annex I

– Coordinate reference systems

– Geographical grid systems

– Geographical names

– Administrative units

– Addresses

– Cadastral parcels

– Transport networks

– Hydrography

– Protected sites

Annex II

– Elevation

– Land cover

-Ortho-imagery

-Geology

Annex III

– Statistical units

– Buildings

– Soil

– Land use

– Human health and safety

– Utility and governmental services

– Environmental monitoring facilities

– Production and industrial facilities

– Agricultural and aquaculture facilities

– Population distribution – demography

– Area management/restriction

/regulation zones & reporting units

– Natural risk zones

– Atmospheric conditions

– Meteorological geographical features

– Oceanographic geographical features

– Sea regions

– Bio-geographical regions

– Habitats and biotopes

– Species distribution

– Energy Resources

– Mineral resources

SDI in Finland

• The national geoportal (developed by the National Land Survey) will be the main entrance to national and local spatial datasets and services – the pilot of geoportal will be launched in May 2009

– The development of spatial data infrastructure and geoportal is a huge task for cooperation among the Finnish GI community.

• The National Council for Geographical Information will be formed according to the GI Law– Secretariat by National Land Survey of Finland

• In addition: National INSPIRE-network (voluntary based, open to all )– To help the implementation of SDI– Best-practice networking– Voluntary participation in development of the National Geoportal– Development of conditions for use of spatial data

Source: NLS Finland

Kan

salli

set p

erus

tieto

vara

nnot

Kan

salli

set p

erus

tieto

vara

nnot

Hallinnontietojärjestelmä


Viestien välitysViestien välitys

Hallinnon palvelualustat- itsepalvelut


AsiointitiliAsiointitili

Asiakkaantietojärjestelmä


Palveluun ohjaus (portaalit)ja haku


Tuki

palv

elut

Tuki

palv

elut

Kan

salli

set p

erus

tieto

vara

nnot

Kan

salli

set p

erus

tieto

vara

nnot



Viestien välitysViestien välitys



AsiointitiliAsiointitili





Tuki

palv

elut

Tuki

palv

elut

Tunnistaminen

Yksilöinti- ja tavoitettavuustiedot

Valtuutustenhallinta

Aikaleimat

Otteiden ja aika-leimojen validointi

Salaus

Maksaminen(kansalaiset)

Allekirjoitus

Kertakirjautuminen

Maksaminen(yritykset)

Suostumustenhallinta

= valmis= suunnitteilla tai osittain valmis= ei yhteisiä toimenpiteitä

VTJ

Yritys- ja yhteisö-tiedot

KTJ

AKE

KELA

VERO

Paikkatiedot

DIGIROAD

= tärkeimmät kehittämiskohteet

Portals

SUPPORT SERVICES

IdentificationSignaturePayment…

National basic information pool

Geographical information

eGovernment structure

TaxationNational pensionCorporate information

Source: Ministry of Finance, Finland

l1

GeodataMy

company

CAB

Geodata portal

Geodata portal Company

portalCompany

portal

EUService

Directive

Service license portal

Service license portal

Harmonization of business support

Cluster of co-operating agencies

Driving licenseportal

Driving licenseportal

Source: NLS Sweden

National Survey and Cadastre, Denmark

•Denmark’s central public source of geographic data

•National coordinator of surveying, mapping &registration of spatial information

•National authority for NSDI, surveying, mapping, charting, cadastral data and licensing surveyors

Met

adat

aMulti-sector data

Reference data

Sect

or-s

peci

ficda

ta

Sect

or-s

peci

ficda

ta

Sect

or-s

peci

ficda

ta

Sect

or-s

peci

ficda

ta

Sect

or-s

peci

ficda

ta

National Survey and Cadastre, Denmark

is responsible for implementation of the INSPIRE directive in Denmark

The law creates connections to eGovernment

The Spatial Data Service Community

Since 2002, the Spatial Data Service Community chaired by the National Survey and Cadastre has promoted Denmark's ambitious visions for eGovernment in the geodata sector.

The members ensure that geodata is effectively used as the central infrastructure of Denmark's eGovernment.

27

Key registers

• Personal Records Database• Trade Register• Buildings and Addresses• Cadastre• Topography (1:10,000 and smaller)• Large scale topography• Vehicles• Wage, Employment and Benefit Relationships• Income and Assets• Property values.

Separate law for eachkey register

no law for overall system


2003 SDI Part of eGovernment Legislation Authentic Registers- Cadastre- Buildings- Enterprise- Population- Addresses- 1:10.000 topographic set - 1:1000/2000 topographic set

Successful SDI Development – The Netherlands

Bron: RAVI

Kadaster information hub in eGovernment

• Key register cadastre• Key register topography• Distributor building and address

information

(Possible) future tasks:• Distributor large scale base map• Distributor planning/zoning information• Distributor valuation information• Distributor sub-soil information

Key Geo-RegisterLarge ScaleTopography-BGT

Transition team BGTMartin PeersmannM. MeijerH. van Eekelen

Ministerie van Volkshuisvesting

Ruimtelijke Ordening en

Milieubeheer

BGTNature Reserve

Management

SpatialPlanning

Rural AreaManagement

Utility NetworkManagement

Real EstateDevelopment

Public Order& SafetyLegal Security

RoadManagement

PropertyManagement

Ministry Transport, Public works &

Water management

ProRail

Provinces

RegionalWater Authorities

Muncipalities

SDI

Producers (LMO’s)

UsagePublic & Private

...................

...................Environmental

Planning

DTM

Water works

RailwayManagement

UrbanDevelopment

Policymakers

Geo-reference

LegalSupervision

Permit& Licences

Research

Taxation

Policy

Design

Transition-strategy

Implementationat

Producers

TransitionManagement

&Innovation

BenefitsTo

society

Implementationat

Users

Change Management

&Cultural Change

Overall BGT Programme ManagementMinistry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment

Phase 1 Phase 2 Fase 3

2009 2010 2012 2014BG

T

L

aw

Legal Framework BGT-LawPublic-Private Partnership LSV GBKN Key Geo-RegisterLarge Scale Topography-BGT

Mandatory usage of National uniform InformationModel for Topography (IMGEO)

Data production & Maintenance by legallymandated public service organizations 2012

Mandatory data usage by public service organizations 2014

Publicly-funded Free access & data usage

Geo-registry Supervisory Agency

GBKN

BKOL

GBKN

Stru

ctur

e / C

onve

rsio

n

MMS

BGT

BGTCounter

GBKN

IMGEO

Test Environment

MMS

TMF

dataset 1dataset 2

dataset 2

dataset 1

dataset 2

dataset 2

ICT – Test Environment Structure/Conversion

Information Model Geo-Information (IMGeo)

IMGEO:

Scheme of geo information models in The Netherlands

BGT object data:

Example of Large Scale Topography-BGT object data

NORA = Dutch Government Reference Architecture (Nederlandse Overheid Referentie Architectuur)

KvK

Ruimtelijk object

BRA

Persoon

GBA NHR

BGR

Woonplaats

BRK

BGT

BRT

KleinschaligGeo-object

INA

AON

AON

BSN

FINBSN AON

IOR

BRIKR

BSN

FIN

LUID

FINBSNBSN

RNI

Niet Ingezetene

DINO

“Ondergrond”

GekentekendVoertuig

IngezeteneNiet

Natuurlijkpersoon

Vestiging

Inkomen

Openbareruimte

Nummer-aanduiding

Adresseerbaar object

Standplaats,Ligplaats

Verblijfs-object

Pand

Natuurlijk persoon

RechtZakelijk

Lijnelement

Onroerende zaakAppartements

recht

Grootschalig

objecttopografisch

Maatschappelijkeactiviteit

Onderneming

verbandDienst

UitkeringLoon

Perceel

Leidingnetwerk

WOZWOZ

waarde

WOZ object

Ruimtelijk objectKentekenregistratie

BR Inkomen

Lonen, Uitkeringen,Dienstverbanden

BR KadasterBR Topographic

WOZ

BR Buildings

BR Addresses

Gemeentelijke BasisAdministratie

Register Niet-Ingezetenen

Handelsregister

BR underground

BR large scalebase map

Flow of information for the basic registrations (BR) VROM

3D from 2D Cycloramas with photogrammetry

2D

3D

2D

3D

Photogrammetry: Corresponding image points = Intersecting spatial directions

Location of Cycloramas is known at dm-level & Geometry of Cyclorama is known at pixel-level

40

3D Cyclorama’s3D from 2D Cycloramas with photogrammetry

Innovation of Data Presentation / VisualisationProjection of Utilities network

GBK vlakken met enkele toevoegingen

Future National Large Scale TopographyBGT object dataset - WTC Rotterdam

3D model met texturen

Future National Large Scale Topography BGT object dataset – 3D WTC Rotterdam

IMGEO 1:1000 TOP10NL 1:10.000

From IMGeo Top10NLAutomated Generalisation


InIn SummarySummaryExperiences in Europe showExperiences in Europe show::-- NMAs play an important role in SDI development and NMAs play an important role in SDI development and

implementation.implementation.-- Some SDIs are currently essential tools in national ESome SDIs are currently essential tools in national E--

government processes.government processes.

Next steps:Next steps:- Strategic alliances and partnerships between SDI communities,

NMA’s and GEO GEOSS as part of SDI convergence process in coming years.

- Opportunities for American Community to take part in this partnership and SDI convergence process.

- GSDI Association facilitates this process in the coming years. - Convergence process needed for optimized decision making on

global level.

gsdi association activities related to sdi...

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