GUESSING THE TOPIC

PICTURE MATCHING

1. SOLAR ENERGY 2. AN OIL WELL

3. BIOGAS 4. WIND ENERGY

5. HYDROELECTRIC POWER

1 2 3 4 5

1

2

3

4

5

AN OIL WELLSOLAR ENERGY

WIND ENERGY

HYDROELECTRIC POWER

BIOGAS

WATER ENERGY

SOLAR ENERGYFOSSIL FUEL

WIND ENERGY

1 2

34

5

BIOGAS

ENGLISH 11

Unit 11

sources of energy

PERIOD: 68

LANGUAGE FOCUS------

i. PRONUNCIATION

II. GRAMMAR

TEACHING POINTS

I. PRONUNCIATION

Teaching PRONUNCIATION

1

3 2

Peach flowers are greeting spring

The stream splits into two branches

Shrimp is my favourite seafood

pronunciation pronunciation

shred

shrill

shrimp

shrine

splash

split

spleen

splutter

spring

spray

spread

sprightly

/∫r/ /spl/ /spr/

LISTEN AND REPEAT

pronunciation pronunciation

1. They were all shrieking with laughter.

2. He shrugged (his shoulders), saying he didn’t know and didn’t care.

3. My dad hates shrimp paste.

4. What a splendid spring day!

5. The stream splits into three smaller streams at this point.

6. The house has a narrow front, but it splays out at the back.

PRACTICE READING THESE SENTENCES

Teaching GRAMMAR

II. GRAMMARII. GRAMMAR

RELATIVE CLAUSES RELATIVE CLAUSES

REPLACED BYREPLACED BY

PARTICIPLESPARTICIPLES OROR TOTO INFINITIVES INFINITIVES

Teaching GRAMMAR REDUCTION FORM OF RELATIVE

CLAUSESSTUDY THESE EXAMPLES

E.g.1 The man who spoke to John is my brother.

who spoke speaking

by 2 steps:1. delete who 2. change spoke speaking

The man speaking to John is my brother. Formula 1.

N + WH + active V …

N + V-ing …

Teaching GRAMMAR REDUCTION FORM OF RELATIVE

CLAUSES

E.g.2 The Sport Game which was held in India in 1951 was the first Asian Games.

The Sport Games held in India in 1951 was the first Asian Games.

Formula 2.

N + WH + be + Vp2 (passive V)

N + Vp2 …

E.g.3 Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space.

Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly into space.

Formula 3.

The first/second/…(N) + WH + V…

The first/second/…(N) + to V …

Teaching GRAMMAR REDUCTION FORM OF RELATIVE CLAUSES

Teaching GRAMMARWORK IN PAIRS

EXERCISE 1N + WH + active V …

N + V-ing …EXERCISE 2

N + WH + be + Vp2 …

N + Vp2 …EXERCISE 3

The first/second/…(N) + WH + V… The first/second/…(N) + to V …

1 2 3

Teaching GRAMMAR

WORK IN GROUPS

FURTHER PRACTICE

Reduction of Relative Clauses

Reduce these sentences by using participles or to infinitives1. Don’t let me be the last person who knows your emotion.

2. Who is the girl that is waiting outside?

3. Have you read the book that was written by Nguyen Du?

4. The road which connects Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh city is called Number 1.

5. This is the second novel which was written by this famous writer.

6. The man who sat next to me on the train looked gentle.

7. The man who saved me from the lake was very brave.

8. The steam engine which was invented by James Watt opened a new period in human development history.

9. The man who was caught by the police last night was a notorious criminal.

10. I knew then that I was not the first person who came as I saw smoke rising from the chimney of the house.

KEYS TO THE HANDOUTS

FORMULA 1: sentences 2, 4, 6, 7

FORMULA 2: sentences 3, 5, 8, 9

FORMULA 3: sentences 1, 10

3. /spr/ 2. /spl/

1. /∫r/

3 sounds

PRONUNCIATION

Teaching LANGUAGE FOCUS SUMMARY

3. To V 2. V-p2

1. V-ing

Relative Clauses

reduced by…

PRONUNCIATIONGRAMMAR

Unit 11.

LANGUAGE FOCUS

Teaching LANGUAGE FOCUS

HOMEWORK

+ practise reading the words and the sentences again at least twice at home.

+ redo the three exercises into the notebooks.

+ do the exercise given in the handouts.

QUANG TRUNG HIGH SCHOOL