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Gun Control in Germany 1928-1945 William L. Pierce NATIONAL VANGUARD BOOKS

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Page 1: Gun Control in Germany 1928-1945 · gun-control effort in America has its roots in Germany during the Hitler period. This group has gone so far as by William L. Pierce to claim in

Gun Control in Germany1928-1945

William L. Pierce

NATIONAL VANGUARD BOOKS

Page 2: Gun Control in Germany 1928-1945 · gun-control effort in America has its roots in Germany during the Hitler period. This group has gone so far as by William L. Pierce to claim in

ISBN 0-937944-07-6

© 1994 by National Vanguard Books

All rights reserved. No part of this book, except brief excerpts for the purpose of review, may bereproduced in any form without written permission from the publisher.

PUBLISHED BY NATIONAL VANGUARD BOOKSPOB 330 • HILLSBORO • WV 24946

PRINTED IN THE UNITED STAES OF AMERICA

Page 3: Gun Control in Germany 1928-1945 · gun-control effort in America has its roots in Germany during the Hitler period. This group has gone so far as by William L. Pierce to claim in

Gun Control in Germany, 1928-1945

A common belief amongdefenders of the Second Amendmentto the U.S. Constitution is that theNational Socialist government ofGermany under Adolf Hitler did notpermit the private ownership offirearms. Totalitarian governments,they have been taught in their highschool civics classes, do not trust theircitizens and do not dare permit themto keep firearms. Thus, one oftenhears the statement, "You know, thefirst thing the Nazis did when theycame to power was outlaw firearms,"or, "The first thing Hitler did in Ger­many was round up all the guns."

One can understand why manyAmerican gun owners want to believethis. They see in the current effort oftheir own government to take awaytheir right to keep and bear arms alimitation of an essential element oftheir freedom and a move towardtyranny, and they want to characterizethe gun-grabbers in the most negativeway they can. Adolf Hitler has beenvilified continuously for the past 60years or so by the mass media inAmerica, and certainly no politicianor officeholder wants to be comparedwith him. If the gun-confiscation ef­fort can be portrayed convincingly assomething of whieh Hitler wouldhave approved. it will have been ef­fectively tarred.

This identification of the inclina­tion to deny citizens the right to keepand bear arms with NationalSocialism and Adolf Hitler has beenstrengthened recently by clevermagazine advertisements whichshow Hitler with his arm outstretchedin a Roman salute under a heading:"All in favor of gun control raise yourright hand." A Jewish group, Jews forthe Preservation of Firearms Owner­ship (JPFO), quite noisy for its size,has been especially zealous inpromoting the idea that the currentgun-control effort in America has itsroots in Germany during the Hitlerperiod. This group has gone so far as

by William L. Pierceto claim in several articles publishedin popular magazines read byfirearms enthusiasts that the currentrestrictive legislation being proposedby the U.S. government ismodeled ona gun-control statute enacted byGermany's National Socialistgovernment: the German WeaponsLaw (Waffengesetz) of March 18,1938.

Again, one can understand themotivation of the JPFO. Many non­Jewish firearms owners are wellaware that the movement to restricttheir rights is led and promotedprimarily by Jews, and ami-Jewishfeeling has been growing amongthem. They know that the controllednews media, which arc almost unani­mously in favor of abridging. orabolishing the Second Amendment,are very much under the influence ofJews, and they know that the mostvocal anti-gun legislators in the Con­gress also are Jews. It is natural for agroup such as the JPFO to mount adamage-control effort and auempt toprevent anti-Jewish feeling from be­com ing even stronger among gunowners. Their strategy is to deflect theblame from their kinsmen in themedia and the government and directit onto their most haled enemies, theNational Socialists--or at least to ere­ate enough smoke to obscure the factsand keep the gun-owning public con­fused.

Unfortunately for those who wouldlike to link Hitler and the NationalSocialists with gun control, the entirepremise for such an effort is false.German firearms legislation underHitler, far from banning privateownership, actually facilitated thekeeping and bearing of arms by Ger­man citizens by eliminating orameliorating restrictive laws whichhad been enacted by the governmentpreceding his: a left-center govern­ment which had contained a numberof Jews.

3

It is not just that the NationalSocialist firearms legislation was theopposite of what it has been claimedto have been by persons who want totar modem gun-grabbers with the"Nazi" brush: the whole spirit ofHitler's government was starkly dif­ferent from its portrayal by America'smass media. The facts, in brief, arethese:

• The National Socialist govern­ment of Germany, unlike the govern­ment in Washington today, did notfear its citizens. Adolf Hiller was themost popular leader Germany hasever had. Unlike American presi­dents, he did not have to wear bodyarmor and have shields of bulletproofglass in front of him whenever hespoke in public. At public celebra­tions he rode standing in an open caras it moved slowly through cheeringcrowds. Communists made severalattempts to assassinate him, and hisgovernment stamped down hard oncommunism, virtually wiping it out inGermany. Between upright, law­abiding German citizens and AdolfHitler, however, there was a real loveaffair, with mutual trust and respect.

• The spirit of National Socialismwas one of manliness, and individualself-defense and self-reliance werecentral to the National Socialist viewof the way a citizen should behave.The notion of banning fi rearmsownership was utterly alien to Na­tional Socialism. In the Germanuniversities, where NationalSocialism gained itsearliest footholdsand which later became its strongestbastions, dueling was an acceptedpractice. Although the liberal-Jewishgovernments in Germany after theFirst World War attempted to bandueling. it persisted illegally until itwas again legalized by the NationalSocialists. Fencing. target shooting,and other martial arts were immense­ly popular in Germany, and the Na­tional Socialists encouraged youngGermans to become proficient in

Page 4: Gun Control in Germany 1928-1945 · gun-control effort in America has its roots in Germany during the Hitler period. This group has gone so far as by William L. Pierce to claim in

these activities, believing that theywere important for the developmentof a man's character.

• Gun registration and licensing(for long guns as well as for hand­guns) were legislated by an anti-Na­tional Socialist government inGermany in 1928, five years beforethe National Socialists gained power.Hitler became Chancellor on January30, 1933. Five years later his govern­ment got around to rewriting the gunlaw enacted a decade earlier by hispredecessors, substantially ameliora­ting it in the process (for example,long guns were exempted from therequirement for a purchase permit;the legal age for gun ownership waslowered from 20 to 18 years; theperiod of validity of a permit to carryweapons was extended from one tothree years; and provisions restrictingthe amount of ammunition or thenumber of firearms an individualcould own were dropped). Hitler'sgovernment may be criticized forleaving certain restrictions and licens­ing requirements in the law, but theNational Social ists had no intention ofpreventing law-abiding Germansfrom keeping orbearing arms. Again,the firearms law enacted by Hitler'sgovernment enhanced the rights ofGermans to keep and bear arms; nonew restrictions were added, andmany pre-existing restrictions wererelaxed or eliminated.

• At the end of the Second WorldWar, American GIs in the occupyingforce were astounded to discover howmany German civilians ownedprivate fi rearms. Tens of thousands ofpistols looted from German homes byGIs were brought back to the UnitedStates after the war. In 1945 GeneralEisenhower ordered all privatelyowned firearms in the American oc­cupation zone of Germany confis­cated, and Germans were required tohand in their shotguns and rifles aswell as any handguns which had notalready been stolen. In the Soviet oc­cupation zone German civilians weresummarily shot if they were found inpossession of even a single cartridge.

• Jews, it should be noted, were notGermans, even if they had been born

MAUSER, Germany's foremostmanufacturer of rifles and pistols. ad­vertised its wares widely throughoutthe National Socialist period . ThisMauser ad is for "military. hunting,sports, and self-defense weapons" Itappeared in the February 1939 issueof the popular German magazine At­lantis, Germany's answer to the Na­tional Geographic.

in Germany. The National Socialistsdefined citizenship in ethnic terms,and under Hitler Jews were not ac­corded full rights of citizenship. Na­tional Socialist legislationprogressively excluded Jews fromkey professions: teaching, the media,the practice of law, etc. The aim wasnot only to free German life from anoppressive and degenerative Jewishinfluence, but to persuade Jews toemigrate. The German Weapons Lawof March 18, 1938, specifically ex­cluded Jews from manufacturing ordealing in flrearms or munitions, butit did not exclude them from owningor bearing personal firearms. The ex­clusion of Jews from the firearmsbusiness rankled them as much as anyother exclusion, and in their typicallyethnocentric fashion they have mis­represented the law involved as ananti-gun law in an effort to cast theirenemies in a bad light.

It should be noted in passing thatthe restrictions placed on Jews by the

4

National Socialists had the intendedeffect: between 1933 and 1939 two­thirds of the Jews residing in Ger­many emigrated, reducing the Jewishpopulation of the country from600,000 when Hitler became Chan­cellor in 1933 to 200,000 at the out­break of the Second World War in1939. Jews in the United States, look­ing at this period from their own nar­rowly focused viewpoint, havedescribed these peacetime years ofthe National Socialist government asa time of darkness, terror, and regres­sion, whereas for the German peopleit was a time of hope, joy .and spiritualand material renewal.

Much the same type of dis toni on isseen in the portrayal of the UnitedStates in the early 1950s: the so-called"Mct.arthy Era." Senator Joseph Me­Carthy (Republican, Wisconsin) usedhis position as chairman of theSenate's Government OperationsCommittee to expose the widespreadcommunist infiltration of the U.S.govcmmcnt and other U.S. institu­tions which had taken place during theSecond World War. A substantialmajority of the communists who weredragged reluctantly out into the lightof d~IY by his efforts were Jews. As aresult, the controlled media alwayshave portrayed the period as one ofterror and repression, when everyonewas frightened of SenatorMcCarthy's "witch-hum." Of course,it was nothing of the son to non­Jewish Americans, who were not in­timidated in the least. History viewedthrough a Jewish lens-i-i.e.. throughmedia controlled by Jews-s-always isdistorted in a way corresponding toJewish interests and concerns.

Both the German Weapons Law ofMarch 18, 1938, enacted by the Na­tional Socialists, and the Law onFirearms and Ammunition of April12, 1928, which was enacted by ananti-National Socialist government,are given below in full, first in Iac­simi lc and then in English translation.A little background information first.however, may help the reader to un­derstand their significance.

After Germany's defeat in theFirstWorld War (a defeat in which

Page 5: Gun Control in Germany 1928-1945 · gun-control effort in America has its roots in Germany during the Hitler period. This group has gone so far as by William L. Pierce to claim in

GERMAN CIVILIANS were ordered by American occupiers to turn in all of theirweapons (including fencing swords, as held by the man at the right) in 1945.They lined up at collection points allover Germany to do so, Gis were amazedthat German civilians owned so many Iirearrns. (US ARMY SIGNAL CORPS PHOTO)

Germany's Jews played no small part,demoralizing the home front withdemonstrations and other subversiveactivity much as they did in Americaduring the Vietnam war), the Kaiserabdicated, and liberals and leftistsseized control of the goverrunent in1918. Hitler, recovering in a militaryhospital from a British poison-gas at­tack which had blinded him tem­porarily, made the decision to go intopolitics and fight against the traitorshe felt were responsible forGermany's distress.

The tendency of Germany's newrulers after the First World War wasmuch the same as it is for the liberalsin America today: they promoted cos­mopolitanism, internationalism. andegalitarianism. By 1923 economicconditions in Germany had becomecatastrophic, and there was muchpublic unrest. The communists hadmade major inroads into the labormovement and were a growing threatto the country.

Hitler had indeed gone intopolitics. and his National Socialistsbattled the communists in the streetsof Germany's cities and graduallycame to be seen by many patrioticGermans in the working class and themiddle class as the only force whichcould save Germany from a com­munist takeover and total ruin.Hitler's National Socialists continuedto win recruits and gain strengthduring the 1920s. The communists.with aid from the Soviet Union. alsocontinued to grow. The political situa­tion became increasingly unstable asthe government lost popular support.

The government's response was tosubstantially tighten up restrictionson the rights of German citizens tokeep and bear arms. The Law onFirearms and Ammunition of April12, 1928, was the most substantialeffort in this regard. This law wasenacted by a left-center goverrunenthostile to the National Socialists (thegoverrunent was headed by Chancel­lor Wilhelm Marx and consisted of acoalition of Socialists, includingmany Jews. and Catholic Centrists).

Five years later, in 1933, the Na­tional Socialists were in power. Hitler

headed the government. and the com­munist threat was crushed decisively.The National Socialists began undo­ing the social and economic damagedone by their predecessors. Germanywas restored to full employment,degeneracy and corruption wererooted out, Jews and their col­laborators were removed from onefacet of national life after another, andthe German people entered a new eraof national freedom. health, andprosperi ty.

Finally. in 1938, the NationalSocialist government got around toenacting a new firearms law toreplace the one enacted by their op­ponents ten years earlier. The high­lights of the 1938 law, especially as itapplied to ordinary citizens ratherthan manufacturers or dealers, fol­low:

• Handguns maybe purchased onlyon submission ora Weapons Acquisi­tion Permit (Waffenerwerbschein),which must be used within one yearfrom the date of issue. Muzzle-load­ing handguns arc exempted from thepermit requirement. [The 1928 lawhad required a permit for the purchase

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of long guns as well, but the NationalSocialists dropped this requirement. J

• Holders of a permit to carryweapons (Wujfenschein) or of a hunt­ing license do not need a WeaponsAcquisition Permit in order to acquirea handgun.

• A hunting license authorizes itsbearer to carry hunting weapons andhandguns.

• Firearms and ammunition, aswell as swords and knives, may not besold to minors under the age of 18vcars. [The age limit had been 20years in the 1929 law. I

• Whoever carries a firearm out­side of his dwelling. his place ofemployment, his place of business. orhis fenced property must have on hisperson a Weapons Permit (Waf­fenscheini. A permit is not required,however, for carrying a firearm foruse at a police-approved shootingrange.

• A permit to acquire a handgun orto carry firearms may only be issuedto persons whose trustworthiness isnot in question and who can show aneed for a permit. In particular, a per­mit may not be issued to:

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1. persons under the age of 18years;

2. legally incompetentor mentallyretarded persons;

3. Gypsies or vagabonds;4. persons under mandatory police

supervision [i.e., on parole] or other­wise temporarily withoutcivil rights;

5. persons convicted of treasonorhigh treason or known to be engagedin activities hostile to the state;

6. persons who for assault,trespass, a breach of the peace, resis­tance to authority, a criminal offenseor misdemeanor, or a hunting or fish­ing violation were legally sentencedto a term of imprisonment of morethan two weeks, if three years havenot passed since the term of imprison­ment.

o The manufacture. sale, carrying,possession, and import of the follow­ing are prohibited:

1."trick" firearms, designed so asto conceal their function (e.g., caneguns and belt-buckle pistols);

2. any firearm equipped with a si­lencer and any rifle equipped with aspotlight;

3. cartridges with .22 caliber, hol­low-pointbullets.

That is the essence. Numerousother provisions of the law relate tofirearms manufacturers, importers,and dealers; to acquisitionand carry­ing of firearms by police, military,

and other official personnel; to themaximum fees whichcan be chargedforpermits(3 Reichsmarky; to touristsbringing firearms into Germany; andto the fines and other penalties to belevied for violations.

The requirements of "trustworthi­ness" and of proof of need when ob­taining a permit are troubling, but itshould be noted that they were simplycarried over from the 1928 law: theywere not formulated by the NationalSocialists. Under the NationalSocialiststheserequirements were in­terpreted liberally: a person who didnot fall into one of the prohibitedcategories listed above was con­sidered trustworthy, and a statementsuch as, "I often carry sums ofmoney," was accepted as proof ofneed.

The prohibitions of spotlight­equipped rilles and hollow-point .22caliber ammunition were based onconsiderations that the former wereunsporting when used for hunting,and the latter were inhumane.

Now read the German firearmslawsfor yourself, eitherin theoriginalGermanexactly as they werepublish­ed by the German government in theReichsgesetzblau or in the completeEnglish translations which areprovided here. If you want to skipover most of the legal gobbledygookand go directly to the most pertinent

6

partof theNationalSocialist FirearmsLaw-the pan pertaining 10 the pur­chase, ownership, and carrying offirearms by private citizens-s-turn topage 35(Part IV of the Law). Note, asalready mentioned above, that twoseparate and distinct types of penn itsare referred to: a Weapons Acquisi­tion Permit (Waffenerwerbschein),requi red only for purchasing a hand­gun; and a Weapons Permit (Wlif­fenschein), required for carrying anyfirearm in public. Interestinglyenough, as also mentioned above, ahuntinglicense could take the placeofboth these permits.

When you have read the two lawsreproduced here, you will understandthat it was Hitler's enemies, not Hit­ler, whoshould be compared with thegun-control advocates in Americatoday. Then as now it was the Jews,not the National Socialists, whowanted the people's right of self­defense restricted. You will under­stand that those whocontinue to makethe claim that Hitler was a gun-grab­ber arc either ignorant or dishonest.And you will understand that it wasnot until 1945, when the communistand democratic victors of the SecondWorld War had installed occupationgovernments to rule over the con­quered Germans thatGerman citizenswere finally and completely deniedthe right to armed self-defense. 0

Page 7: Gun Control in Germany 1928-1945 · gun-control effort in America has its roots in Germany during the Hitler period. This group has gone so far as by William L. Pierce to claim in

._-_...._----

Rtid)8gtftl3blattVtil I

3a~rgQng 1928

~trauegegtbrn e em

Reid)emini'hrium ~t8 JnoefO

Bulin 1928 • ~nlag 6u etre~rammlDngeamts

7

Page 8: Gun Control in Germany 1928-1945 · gun-control effort in America has its roots in Germany during the Hitler period. This group has gone so far as by William L. Pierce to claim in

u.s

t'til I

1928 mu~gtg!bfn AU !8tr(in, ben 20.~~ri[ 1928 ~t. 18311f;1QU: ~.fr\ "brr 6dl'stIDGff'll unl> !Ilhnitloll. lJom 12. a~ril 1928 IS.I-l:l

'UrrotbnWlg ubn bit Uumd)nung au'lanbifdj.. lIll4~t1Il1lJm unb bit l3'frriunll'llrrnj' 'lle lJl,'ou(ldjnunllcnbtl I3tT.dllTUnll bor 'llnii!flrruntlfl,uIT. 'n01ll 3. U~rilI928.. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ,........... IS 147

'llrcorbnung i1bn ®.Urtgrllung 00" ObrrgGngSb.ftUnlllu"gm in brr It. if'" u n t n 1111 ,u II g. Com l6. t1l1ril 1928 \5. 148

3n ~~U IIlnr.I?, .uJg.g'bm 'U113,0:prillIl2R, ift nrr6".nllid)l: ~rf'. I1b •• bnI 6.nb.ll. ullb ISdllf'.~rthnlr"g'1DI(~bnn 'D.Ul!dj.1I !llridj. unb ~rl'd/,"{.nb. - !8.I""nl1Jla!flung ilbrr b.n e~u, Doll ~rllnbung.n, !Illa~.cn unb IIlGtrn,.td/rnauf .inn t!ulfl.Uung. - !8rranntlnadjung ubn bie !ll.Ii~lalion brr b,utldl·ni.brrI4nbilrf).n 'll.roinbarung lI:l"9'" bor tlrtJ.lWlIj!ocn 60~[g[dl in 'D,ulidjlonb. - Il3.PmmtUlodjung ilbrt bi. !ll"ti~I.Hon btr I>.utf!fl·portllei'~'dlm Ihflaruag ID'gm br' t"Clllrr lib.101ll1ll.n' ilbrr b.n 3ioi[pro!.~,

;tn ~ri.l II lla.18, "ulll.g.bm "III 17 IIlpril 11128, 'f! Otrb"rntlidjl: ~.I,_ ilb... bal Cu!loul,'rfablolDlIun 'lDil~ b..1Sruljd),n !llrldj. unb bnn IlOlliguilfl. lS~oni'n, - !8,lanntlnad)ung ilb.. bon ~ua 0011 ~rllnbun9In, !mallrrll unl>'ill a" nA• i of) r n au] .inrr lllul~.nung

;)n ~rllll ~r.lO. aU6g.g.bm 011\ 16. 'lIpril InB, ill o'lbffmtlUflt: ~rrr, 6brt baS Ob.mnlommm ,"';ldlm bnn 'Drurt~1l !:R.~.

unl> btr ~d)IOr\lrnid).n \hbgmcn'"fd)a[r ubrr bie Jl1 r b. i 1.1 0I. n0 er] i di If u nQ bor I!\tr n I9 h 9II.

~eftV Qba iZ~uDlDaffm unb ~nltton.

!I3om 12. ~rll 1928.

~ ~rid)~tag qat W fo[etnbt <»e[tt bfld:)lollm,b(l~ mit ~lhmrmmg ~ ~M~roU ~;mnit on·tii nbet ro ir&:

2lbfd)nilll

mIgtmdnd

§ I

(I) 6d,uOl'Doffen im 6innt bieft3 a'1cfttt~ ~nb

lJl\arrrn, bei brnen ein ~efcf)o9 ober eine 6djtollabungmitld3 (!nlroicflung Don ~~pronoga[en o~t 'Drucf[uflhurd) einm I:!auf getriebm mid>

(2) ~I~ I]'lunition im !Sinm bief~ ~tfebe~ gillfertige lJnunition AU ~ul3\l1affen foroie EXf}iel3bulberjrbtt ~rt.

(a) ljertige obet t'orgcarbe-ilett mtftntllclje 'lei[t bon<5djuflroaffrn obrr \.munilion ~eQtn feTtigm ~gen.

~dnben biefer Q.(rt g[eidj.

~bfdjnill IT

'DIe -5ttfttUung bOil eidju~\])Qifm uJth 'Dlunltlon

§ 2ttl Ilier gemrrbemoaig 6cflul3roafj'en obIT \Inunition

[(eL~e[Jm: bearbeitm obcr injtanbfeben roiU, bebarf ber(}lrnebmigung. 2[(1l .5erjteUung 'Oon \Inunition gilt aud)ball Iliiebtrlabtn bon 'Patronrn.

(2) mit Okneqmigung ober iqre ~udn~me barfnid)t bon bet IlJrufung t>n: ~ebiitfni~frage abqlingiggemadjl roerbm.

('lJIn:!r~nlrr 'tai! nadl V1blauf btl ¥lu'~ab'laC\.: 4, mal 1ll28)

1lridl.g'I.~bl. 192B I

(8) ijur ble lhridjhtttg oon 'l)ul'Onfabrihn coerfon~igen ~nlagtn 3ur 'munitionibntitung bleibtbambm bie ~tntf)mlgung nadj § 16 ber ~ronbforb­

nune fUr baA 1)eutfdlf ~ti~ 1m bill~rriem Umfaneetft'tbnlicfl·

§ 3COie !l3afUlJUne, burd> bit bit ~migung jum

alrtDtt.Otbftriebt ner]agt obet Aunldgtnommm mitt,tann Ilad> bm fllr ball ~Illmiltelontllf)rtn g~m

~ohAtilid)t !lkrfileunetn griltnbm 230rflQtiftm ber£!cmb~gere~t angtfod)len mercen. !IDo nad) bielen rinoet'll1oltung8gnid)tftcf>f1l !lnfa1?ten nid)t be[tt~1 oberfur \Ja([t bieler \ll:rt nid>t AuMfftg ift, finbfn bie !Dor·fdjriften bet q§ 20 unb 21 btt ~nbtotbnune filrbo~ T>tutf~ ~tid) 'llnroenbunB.

§ 4

:lft bie ~tne~miBW1g e~llig Otrlagt obtr ~utild.

gmommtn moTbm, fo farm tin !1tUtt ~nh:aR auf lh.leHung bn ~ne~migung nil gefltlIl tnnbtn, tomn feilbfr gu[teUung bet mbgil!tigm llntfd)eibung mlnbtftm8bni ~Qqte oetflolfm ~nb.

'll b f dj nil t III'Dtr ,6anbtl mtt ed>u&maffm unb !Runttttln

§ 5(1) Iffier gemnbllmal3ig SdJuBrooffen ober \)Ylunition

tIroabm, frilqo[ttn obtr onbmn ubttlallrn obn rongtllmb~mlivig ben l!trottb obtt ball Ubnlaffm folcbtt~artn ~rmilteln oba fi~ gel1ltIbllma§ig 3um l!mttboba rrbcrlal1m fold>a '!norm ttbit1tn roiU, btborf bn~ern~migung.

(2) c.Dlt !l3orfd)riftm ~~ § 2 ~br. 2 unb btr §§ 3, 4geltm mtf\lttd>mb.

8

Page 9: Gun Control in Germany 1928-1945 · gun-control effort in America has its roots in Germany during the Hitler period. This group has gone so far as by William L. Pierce to claim in

bie Ubmnittlung Von ®dju;lDaffrn unb ~unittDn

bu~ I:PtrrOnt1\, bie gtttln:bllm'&jig O'lutrIllrrfm.bungen btrotgm ober auBfiLI1rm, inAbtrDnbnrbUtd) C5prbittutr, O'racC,tft1~ml !)rtft~tt'[ rind~fd)iff~, bit !Dolt ober bit Iflrmha.QR.

§ 11Ilintf Iffia~m. ober ~unltionkt~rbfd)tinB bt·

bl1rfm nid)t:1. lBdjotbnt bd ~tid)« obtt ber edn.bn: fOlIlie bie

'Dtutf~ ~ri~b~n.l»tfrUr~ft,

2. ~rmeinbrb~orben, bmm bit obrtfle \:!anbe8­flrljilrbt ben IlnDnb of}1It ~t'lDttbld)rin gtflartet£)at,

3. ble im § 5 &t~tid)nelrn ~rlDrrbrtnibmbtn, bit fld)burd) tint bt~5rb[icfit I&rcC,rinigung au8tDtifm,

!Rridl~9tffyblatt, 5aijrgang 1928, <ttl[ I

3.§ 6'Die (!)tnt~migunB n~ § :i bUli llidJt rrteilt lDtrbm1.1r6blHn,

2. ben im § re ~bl, I :Sa,2 bqticf)nrtm 'PrrlontTt;~ulln~men fin!> in Om {!trtn3t1l ~{j § 16 mf. 33uJdf~g.

1. im Umf)eqi tbm,2. :Juf Ja~rmattttn, GdJuernfrfttll unb ~Rtiftn mit

~1I~naf!nlt bn; ~llfl'tnntftm.

(2) ~lid)t Unlet t>all '!krlml btli \!it>f, 1 9h. 2 laID003 Uril!)ll1lrn unb U~rrlafftn ber un] ben <2'dJit~·

ndttbtn bnWt1gtrn 'T~uni lion.

§ 7(I) ~trllottn in ber fjanbtl miI ;6d)uDm<Jft m ober

1nunition

144

§ BC~tnllid>tn unb priucten \{\fll.nblribm iii bull 1&.

lti~tn con 6d)u~mafftn un.O IDlunitioll I/trbolm.

§ 9(I) ~om 'i:!.blauf Don rtd:l~ ':1Jll'n<llrn na.d1 3nftafl.

treten biffd (,'~titl,}tA ab bUrfrn im Jnlanb nur folrbt'~~u~maffm etrotTbtlm.d&i~ frilHtb,lltrn eber unbereniibn:lafftn Illrrt'fn, ble bit l1i rma eber /xlg C1\l\\ttragentWaHn~tidlrn bt8 .l5rt11rUUil (Ibn tci! l),ill.Nn~ (~5)

unb nne f0 rtlcujmbe .i:VIlltUun~\lnulIIlI\n trouen.

~2~ G~uurc\1ffm, bit nidll Nt 'ijnma PC'tr l)-l3 ein­8rt1:agene lIDarmatid;lt'n rinrtt inI6nNfcf)t'tt 5trftrnrrilrrcqen, nuiITen auber ber ~rrfle[lunBlinummrr bir8irma obtt ball ringttroatnt 1J.1I-lrmari~m rinfi.l im~n(l1nb lDo~nrnbtn .("l6nblrd ttagrn,

~ b r~ nit t IV

'frmtrb, iJii~rrn, lfln'u~r unb '&~~ bon edlu~roQltrnDnb !JtUllitton

§ 10

11} \5mujjroaffrn obn ~uniti[)n butfen nut ~en

~u!!fljnbiAunn rint~ bef)lirblidi au~~cllrUtrn '2\.\.lffen­abet ~uni tion~rl1Drrbfd)ein3 Ilbnlafirn ()1)er ctTllorbotnlDerbm,

(2) CDer llnoerMcf)rin gilt fUr ~I r 'DoUtt rin~

:1a.hrr3 oom 'lagc bet ~(ullfh'nung a~ gm~nrt, lomeitnicbt rim Nr~m 0>rltun\)l!oouer auf i~m Nrmerft ifl,

(3) ?tbf. 1 Oi (t nidjt fill'

1. cir QbnlaITuno t'on2d)llfjmaftrn (lb!r I!"tunitionout rinrm pol\~rilim Btnrf)mi~tm ,,smicFjlanb AurI&nu~unfl Irbiglicf) auf bitfern \~-dlilflltanbi

') bie ll3rrirnbung \)on 2d1ufjlo'lnrn obtt ~unllion

unmitlrluar in ba3 ~ufjlC:l1bi btm ~dJll1nb im;::inne bider '!lorid>rift fttbm \Jltid>:

8.) bir 300au3fd)!iil1'e, mit ~u~na~me ton ~ergo­

[anb unb tIT l13atifcf)rn '30UlluB[d)[uITc,b) tit uuib!1irfr,c) bit [5rri3onr bon lliild;

§ 12iinei ®afftR'lftlIlrrbjd)rins brbUtfm nid)t 3nf1abn

bon llliaffmfcC,rinrn in bem bcrin gentf}migtrn Um­lang.

§ 13l!tnt9 ~unttIDn~rtltlf[brdirinB brbilrfm. nld}t~tt

rind Iffia!frnrntltfbrdjrin~ ober IIDafftnfd}rhti 3umI!nDerbe bet ~u ben betnffrnbrn Iffialfm gr~orlgrnlJ1lumticn

§ t4I1lltr ~d)u§lDaftrn ober ~unihon con 'lobri ~rn

erreirbt, ~Ql birll unlet ~n\labt ber ~rt unb g~I, beiZdjir»pu!Dn btl! ~ttlidlll!, bet Von i~m ermotbenenZdlu~ttlaITtn ober ~lunition binnen irlfll! IIDDdjrn nacbbem 'lllgr, an bern er bon hem (ft'lDetbr ~nntnil! er­langt !jal, bet aunanbigen ~eljlitbr anduaetgrn.

§ 15(I) \iller aufjttljalb Irintt l1!loljnung, ftinrr ~.

[maltBraumr obtr irinr8 brfrirbttrn !&fibtumB t'inr6dJu~\'Do~t fl1ljrt, mu~ tinrn btljorblid) aUAgtfttlIlrn(fr[aubnillrd,tin (lIDa!ftnrd)tin) &ti ~d) tragm. !l[88u~rrn riner <5<f)uBlDajfe ~ilt nidjt i~t <»r.btaucfi auf\loharihdJ gene!jmlgltn SdJlr61l6nbm.

(2)'Drr Iillaffmrcfirin ifl, fofrrn [rine ~eJtun~ niditau~btu(Wdi auf rimn brflimmtea mamn 18r3ltf br·i..!!'t{i!1rt mirb, ft1t ba~ gan~ ~rid)l!awitt gilltiij., 5m..:;~rtnt tann ball ijuljrrn brt Illafftn auf Iirfhmmtrau~bt1jdlidi Iir~ti~nrte C»e[eamheittn unb 6rtlidiftittnbcfditdnPt tDttOrn.

(3) Tn \illa~rnrlf}tin gilt fUr bit 1J)Qurr tintt3a9ttil bom 'lagr ber ~ull~tUung ab gm<f)ntt, rDlD"!nicbt rim filqm l»eltungllbauC't auf i~m bttmnrt ill,

§ 16(1) mailrn. '(lJ.Runitio~) ~rn>etbi~rint O'brr

lillalTmrmeinr burfen nut an ~trDRrn, ~eaen burngUDC'tlci flietcit trine ~rbenfCJ\ brflr~, auBar\l:eUtlDtrbtn, >IDo.ffmrdjeint auprrbem nut bri ~ad11Dti8rine3 IBrbt1qrrilfe~. 'Die 'i1ulljttUune ~at inibtfonbm3U untctb!tibm .

1. an 'Perfonm untrr atDan~ig :la~ttni

2. an l£ntnu1nbigte ober geiftte !Dlinhrtltlrrtler i

9

Page 10: Gun Control in Germany 1928-1945 · gun-control effort in America has its roots in Germany during the Hitler period. This group has gone so far as by William L. Pierce to claim in

"h'. 18 - ~g bet ¥lu.3gabe:

3. an glgtUntt obtt nad) giBeunttatt um~rqieflenbe

~krfoncni

4. an 'Ptr[onrn, bie lt1e\jm gtUIlibtr~onblunBm gegenbie §§ Bl, B3 bi~ 90, 105, 106, 107, 1078.,110 bi~ 120/ 122, 123 21bf.2, §§ 124 oil 130,IBI8, 211 bil 215, 223 bi~ 228, 240, 241, '243,244, 249 bie 25~, 292 bill 294, 2g6, 340, 361~r. 3/ 4/ 5 unb 10 bea ettofge[ribud)ll, gtgm§ 118 bd ~min~~olIgefeeee nom 1. ~uli 1859(t3unbe~\]e[tbbL 6. 317), tJtgen baa ~e[t~ gtlltnben oerbucfleti[dJen unt> e.emeingtfd~r[jd)en ~.

broUlI? bon <5pren8~offtn cern 9. ~uni 1884(~eid)8gefe~bl. 6. G1), gegtn bie !lletorbnungbell ~ateil bet l[Jolr~beauftragten ubn: ®afftn.befi~ oom 13. =.lonuot 1919 (~eicf)ageit~bl.6. 31, 12'2), gegm ba8 ~ere~ Clber tie (fnt.\:Doftnung ber l}3eooltrrung nom 7. Il(uguft 1020(~tidj~gereb6L 6. 1553), gtgm bie §§ I, 2,<1 bill 7, 8 mr. 3, § 19 bea ~e[~ea 3um 6cf)u~eber ~e\lub[i t nom 21. ~u[i 19'22 (~eid)8gdetol. I6, 585) ober gtgl'n bie ~otfcf)riftrn bief~ ~e·

[etea ~u einer ~[ei~eit~fhofe 'Don mMjr al8 3rotiIffiocf)en red)tl!rr5ftig cerurteilt roorben [inb, mennfeit ber merbit6ung, bet ~etja9rung Db" bem (tr·laITe ber etroft nodi nid)t funf 3~re Oet~orren(inb; i~ bie Strafe nad) einer !probe~it ttloffen,[0 (auft bie ~[i~ non fUn! ~a~rm uon bem &.ginne ber 't)robeoeitj

5. an lllC'tfonm, grgm bie auf Su[iifflgfcil Don 'poli.3Mauf~cfjt obrr auf 'Ile-t[u~ tee ~ilrgf'!lidlrn O:f)rrn.rcd>te rrrannt toorbrn ill, fur bie 'DoUtr btr Su.lii[ftgreit her lPoli~eiClufn~t obtt beB mer!urte!! Eethjro("[licf)m ~9HnrtdJte,

(:J) ::Sie obt'r~m eanbeg~ehOrl::en fonnen butd) !lrr·orbnung lieflimmen, bali SUlD;brr~anb[ungen gegenloru.'«tcdltricf)e St"tof'oorjcf)riitrn ben SutniberQanb.lungrn gegcn bit im ~l 01. 1 ~r. 4 be~eicfjnetm nief?8.red)[tief?m IBtjlimmungen g[eicf)gejle[[t lDM:bm.

(g) lllullnof)men 'Don ~rbf. 1 mr. I, 3 Wlb 4 (onntnauf ~rntroH Don brr 3u~dnbigrn 'l:Ie~orbt be\:DiU1gtlNrCen.

§ 17

(t) Vcrfonm. bmm naro § 1G ~b(. 1 ~t, 1 bill' 5~in ®affen. (~unitionl3') '-!nnerbidlein ober ein Iillaf·len[mein nid)t aU8grjlrQt IN'teen ~orf, ~nb, nmlR nidltrine ~ul!naf)me naef? § 15 mf. 3 belDiUigt iO, aud) 3um&ii~e Don Zd)uBmoijm obrr\munition nicbt oeredltigl,

(2) \.Derjontn, bit 3um i8e-f1~e Don 8djulirooftrn obrr~ltnition nid\! bmdltigt nnb, f)abrn bie in i~rem ~,f1,~e f-efinb[idim 5d)u6lOaffm Wlb lJRunition unorquij'[lrti brr ou~anbigm lBeoorbe lJtgen (fmpfon~abefd)einl'g,unq in l!lerl1Jaqtung ~u {leont. S)aben ftt elnen gefe6'~ch~n 93rrtrrt", fo Uegt if)m bide ll3et'PfHrotung 06.,?otern biefe ~et[on obet' ibn gcfe~ricfjrn mtrtntetuber bie 6cfluBttloFjen obn: \munition nicf)t binnenlech~ l]1oMtm ,llIounftm ein~ im 8inne birfe~ ~e[e\le6~r:~dltigtm burcfl ~lbtntllnfl b~ 5eta~obeanfprud)~~e-truAM1, ronn bie 3uit{mbloe lBeb6rbe bie CHmignunRbet Bmujltoaffrn unb ~l"1umti.on an lim ~egen Suf1[unl)~ Bt1nClncn !ffiert~ ocr(onBCtl. 'De-t (!l\lm[um~uber.9an~ fommt burd) Su~clIWlg be~ entfpncf)mben ~e.fdielbll 3uftanbe. ~gen bie 3eOie~un8 td srmeinen

~er(in, ben 20. V4'tH 1928 146

2lltttt8 ifl unter Uu~[d)lufl bti m~tA~~ nUt bie18tfd)tnetbe im ~uf~d)tBtnege bhiltltt alDri aD~m au'[af~g.

(3) <Dlt ~ufl6nbige I8r~rbt fann au!n~mil\1lei[e

bem 3ur ~b[iefmme !In:~flid)trtm ben toeil:eten \8en~ber Sd)u6toaffm unb ~ition auf jebtqringenIffiibenuf eti}attm, menn nod) £lage bell ~inadfa03 bie~em6~r bc[te~t, ba~ Don bm 0egenlldnben rrin unau,(a[~ger O}ebraudi gemad;lt midi.

§ 18

(1) <.Dn lIDo~en. (~unttion8-) (h\:Dabl~tn Dbaber ~affmrd)ein ift burt!} bie auftdnbier &f)otbe ~umiberrujen unb einoll.,lief)fn, menn bie lBora~fe\lungmflit bie lhteilung be~ 6d)tin~ ni~t gegebm mcrenabet nidit me.qr oorliegen.

(2) .::lm !JaUr bet! lffiibttrui8 rann bie iujldnbigeBef)Otbe ~uB!tid) bie I},[bHeftnlng bet' ~U611l(lffm unb\.munition cerlongen. <Die motftflrlfttn im § 17 ¥1bf. :?geltrn mtfpred)enb.

§ 19(1) llineB lIDa~en. ('.munitione.) ~noerbfdjtin3 obet

ein~ !IDaffrnfd)einB bebl1Tfm ~innd)tlid) btt iQnenbienflhd) geheferttn &flu5maffen obrt ~unitlon nid)t

1. Ne ~(ngtf:)Origen ber bMltfcf)cn ~tD1ilcbt, bie'Po[iotibtomten OrB ~et~ unb bet lldnber [craiebie ~renAo ufnd)t8- unb goUfaI:>nbltt1e~btatlttmbel' ~eicf}8finan30rrroaltungi

2, l.Be-amte ober Illngefle!Ite, benm bon brr au~6n.

bigen ~eld)3- ober ~a~~ber:,Orbr baA !:Red)t 3umilt1~rm DOn 6cf)uliroolfrn Dti orflimmt ~u be~ei~nenben b1en~rid?en Wnlaffen oalief)en ift Dber auf~runb Rele~rtd)tt mor[d>riftrn ~ulle~l. '21n eteUe~e« Iillaffenf~ein! mIt bei i~nen eine enriDte·d)enbt !8t[cf)Mni\1Ung ~tr borgr[e1tm 1)ien\l. obn:ber ~uf~d)t8be~orbt.

(2) lIDerhen btn im ~I, 1 Deoeid)neten ~fonrn:'5d)u6mofftn ober I.munition bienOlitfl nidit geliefert,obet i~ ba~ ~u~rm anbem al~ bet bienftrtd) gdiefa.ten ediuliroaffm geborm., [0 ift hie tJoTgtl'!'tte <.Dienl1·o!-er bie ~ufnd)t8be[}Drbe befugt, i~ntn e1nt !8efd)eini.gung aU~Au~ellm, auS beT bog ~ed)l ~u,m \Et'Itl"be btriSd)uliwajftn unb ber 9.Runition c>btr aum fiU~rrn

ber Ed)u6roaffen er~d)tItd) ilt.

§ 20(1) ~W nadl btr \3an.bdBeie~gebu~ bie l!rbtbung

!Jon O}ebu~nn fur bie 111ut!~enung b~ '1J3afj'rnerlt1frb.[djein~ ober brll lffia!fmrcf)tin8 au[df~g, 10 &rfHmmtlid) bie !5e~fetung biefn I}rbu9rm naef) ben burd) bit~eidjSn~ietung mit '3u[timmung ~ !Rtil!)8Tot~ fefl·gefttten ~runbi6.~en.

(2) ~l1t '21u~jlenung eineft i.munition~erltlrtbrd)ein@

merben (~{Hlqrm ni~t nbobm.

§ 21(1) c.Der =.lo~(eaia~b[cf)ein tineft beutfd)en \3a.nbee be·

rl"d}tigt 1m eeiamtm !'Reief?6gebiete lD6flnnb ber Daurrleinn (Y,ulttgfeit ten ]nf)c.ber 3um lZmmt Don:Jagbmorten unb 'J\lu!lfeuenoaffen in btm barin I.'e-t.merrten Urnfang unb oum (!;mme 'Don I!lhInilion hir.::lagb- unb 13auflieutrltlafftn.

10

Page 11: Gun Control in Germany 1928-1945 · gun-control effort in America has its roots in Germany during the Hitler period. This group has gone so far as by William L. Pierce to claim in

§ '29(l) eDn (ft[af! meitttge~mbtr IBr[dJrlinfunptn Iil>tr

bie .5ttfltUung, ben 6anbef, bm ~rrtltrb, bas Ollbre"unll btn \&fi~ Don 6~u~lt)alfen Dobrr !Dtunition burd)

~bld)lIittVI

e~ufl· unb nbttgGngAbelUmmungtn

§ 28'Die aur !DurcflfllE1rung birjt8 (»tfeilt8 rrfotbrrlid>tn

'!lotId)rirten et"i~t bit !Reid)8ttgltlung mit ~ufhm·mung btll ~ricfi~tatlt 61t fann barin in~beronbtTt

~immunB'tn Ilbn: bit ~auf~a,tiRun8 brr S)tr!te{(un9bon 6d)u&manen ober ~unition, ul;!n: ben .l5anbtl milbitftn ~t8mflanbrn unb uL!rt ben ~r;d,laft8brtrieb, tin­fd)litfllid) btt !Bucfif!if)rung, brr in ben §§ 2, 5 be~tid',

neltn /!ltl'OrrPrtnibtnbrn tttften. 6it fann ferntt fUrbe~immte !LTton non 6d)u~ltlaffm obn !munition ~ull·nagmm lJon bm morfd,riften biffe~ Q)eltiee 3ulaften.

§ 26lfitr til bor[dblicQ obrr fa9r[ar~g unterl6!U, au oer­

~inbttn, ba~ tine ~u [einer fjaullBunrinfdjafr gehOtigrunb [einer ~uffidlt ober ~tAitfiung unterliegenbe 'Per·[on unter ~lt)an3i9 5aIlnn ben ~orfd';lrifttn bitft8 me·ftbts 6Ul:tJibrr ~d)u5lDaffm, ~uni(ioll ober bie im~ ~-1 2lb[. 2 beatid)ntttn !l3ottid)rungtn I)rrlleUl, re·crbeiret, inflanbit~t, belti.Qt, ermirbt, ftilqalt, cnberenil.bttlii~t, ben ~rmtrb eber bo3 UbulaITtn nermittelt,~cf} Aum (!rl1letb ober Uberla!ftn trbittet, tinfuqrt, br·flbt ober Eidju5mQfttn filqrt l lDirb £Itma& § 2;> bieir~

~fttt8 bt1haft.§ 27

(I) !mer bit iut 'Durd)fi!qrun£l bierti ~[tt~ DOlibrr ~tid)8tegitrung trlaftentn ~orfd)tifrrn (§ 28) bor·fdtlicf} aber fQ~r16r~g ubrrtritt, roitb mit ~rlbfitatrbiA AU einnunbtrtfUnf~ig !Reid)~marf obn: mit 50ftbe~raft.

(2) !ffirr bm im \!C&{. 1 be~tid)netm llJorfdjrifienllor[6b[icf) auJt)iht~anbrfl, nad)btm rr mrgm i~nrt>orr6~[icf)tn oOtt fa~rldrftf1tn Ol-nlittun(] alDrimalmbt8frliftig btturteilt ill, milb mit <befcingniS bi8 ~ueinem ~a~tt unb mit <F>elblhafe ottr mit einn biefer!Strafm 6tfttaft. '!:litre '!lor fd)rift ~"bet feine 2!n·lDenhung, lDmn ftil ber !Rtd}tBfraft brr Ittttn ~tt·urteifung bill 3ur !BtAtqunA ber neutn 'l.at mt~r aI8brei ~obre llet~offtn [tnb.

ftatt.bfttt, bdli9tJ trmitbt, feilf,6It, anberen Iibn.Idat, ben C!rmrtb eber bal! Ubet(afftn oermittelt,fi~ aum {frnHrli eoer UbnlalTtn nbtdrt, ein­fugtt ober be~tt,

2. <5diu~lIlafftn ftl9rt J

3. bie t~m gtmal3 § 14 oolirgrnbt 2(natiBt nlcflt obernidjl nd}tatihg erjtcttet,

(2) mebtn bet \Strafe fonnen bit CSd)ujn)afftn, bie~unit{on ober bie [lonicfltungen, auf bit fi~ bit [lraf·batt 6anbIun~ beAltgt, of}nr 1Riid\id)t bataufJ Db ftrbem '.Uttr Be onn, tingeaogtn merben. 5ft bie !Un·

~Ol une eber erurtellung riner btlhmmtrn ~ttfon

nl t burd)f11~TbaYL [o fann auf bit IhnaitqunB betul3lDafftn, ber ~nition obtr bet 'lJottidjtungrn

ftlbftonbil'l erfcnnt reerben.

'i!bfd1nitt VetTo'bfllhnmungtn

§ 25(I) ~it l3efdngnill bill AU brei Jahnn unb mil

~tlbllTafe obtr mit riner bielrr (5trafen lDirb brfhaft,mtr borla~lid, obet fa{)rldff1e btn ~eO;mmu.ngen bieft~(»efrtell aultlibtr

1. ~d)u~roaffen, IDlunition aber bir im § 24 21bf. 2btaeid)nelen !!ottid)tungrn ~trflent, bearbritet, in.

§ 24(1) tDie .l5njhUung, ber .l5anbeI, bit <finfuhr, ba3

iJil~nn lomie bn: !&~b llon ~u§roaiftn, b\e aumfd)ltunigtn Sn:Itgen frDn ben fUr 50gb- unl> ellert·Artltdt aUgtmtin iibIid}tn Umfang ~inaull btlonber~eingtricQtrt obrr in 6tf>dtn, ed,irmtn, !RoQnn obn iniiqnlid)tr lIDeije ntrborgm finb (rogmannte ll1lilbbiebll.gtlDtE)re), iflDtrbottn.

(2) \fierbotrn i~ aud1 bit fjrrOeUung, brt 3)anbtf, bie(finfu~r, ba~ fil1~rrn rOlDie ber \8rftb Don 6dlu§roanen,bit mit eintr IDorrid,tung ~Ut nampfung bell 6cf)uo,fnaLU ober mit ilitlDe~rfd)tinroerfern ntrfe~tn finb,CDolI mnbot trfinct! fld) aucfl auf bit bejeicflnettn ilor·rid)tungen antin. iJllr bit .l5er~rUun9 [ol~pr ®afttnobfr ~orrid)tunetn allr \l1Ul!f~r f6nnen auf 'iIntra(l\?J.ullna~mrn btlDlUigt lDetbtn.

§ 22u) tDie llinfuIjr Don C5d)u~lDaffen unb ~D1unition i~

nut auf <»runb cinel! !IDalftn. (l1Jlunition~) lhmttb·Idleinl! (~ 10), einel lIDaffrnfd/einm (§ 15) ober rinti5agbld)elna (§ 21) in bem Umfang gtflaUd, in bernbiefe &f,tine ~um (hmnbe Don 6cf)u§roafftn oberlJRunilion btttd1tigm.

(2) <Ditle ~orfcf)rift finbet rtinr tinltlrnbung auf bielhnfuqr burd) eit im § 11 braei~ntttn ~~orbtn unb~metbdttibmbrn.

§ 23(1) gum !8eft~ tintS l1nafttn. ober ~unit1on.8lagn8

(tibf. 2), bal! nid>t au einem n~ ~a6~abe blrftf ~t.

fettS gtnt9migttn (§ § 2, 5) Glrtnerbebetr1.ebe ge~orl

eber ~c:r, nlcfit 1m ~eft~ riner bet im § 11 ~. 1 unb 2brarid,nttrn ~t~rbtn bejinbet, III bie ~ntf)miAung Ottauftlinblgm !8e~atbt n1orbe-dld). cnie mtm~~gun(\

bcr! nut tkt1"oTttn rrteHt mM:ben, gtgm berm 8u,lltTfar~(lftlt f!ine &btn~n bt1leQfn. ~uf bit (htellunobet @~mlgung finbm bit ~orfcf,rifttn bel! § 16?lbr. 1 \Sau 2, mr. 2, 3, auf iE)trn Iffiibenuf bie~orfd)rifttn bn §§ 17, 18 tnl [-ptrd)tn.be ~nrotnbung.

(2) 2l1l! !IDafftnlaget RUt tin !&~anb IlOn meE)r al~

ft1nf 6cl)uVmalfrn btr gltid)en ~tt, all! ~un (tlDnl!lo~er

ein ~Ilanb bon mtnr alS ~unbnt 'Patronen. \8ei3agblDaffm gUt aliI mafftnlagtt tin I8tflanb Don mphralll atE)n 5aghmafftn, all! I.munitlonlllagtt etn \8MtanbDon mrf)r all! taulenb ~gb\)Qtronm.

146 !Rricf)~geiebO(att, .511~r9an9 1928, 2eH I

(2) 1)cr 3Qgb[~in rim! beut!~en ~anbd bmd/tietim gefamten !Rei~gebiele md~nnb bet !Dauer [einer~Illtigfeit ben 5nqabtt aum il~nn Don 5o~blDaffen

auf ber 50gb, beim 5ag!)fd1ui unb mun~8f~leflm [0­lDie auf Dm baau ee~iirigm 6in. unb 9hldnle~n. 5nbem \lirid/en Umfang betn:f)tlat bet 3agbf~"n audiaum Bii~ren einer fiauflfeumooffr.

11

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~r. 18 - ~g ber ~dgllbt:

bie ~6nbtr i~ undul6Wg. 'Dita gilt aud) ~inpd)t[jd)

(old)n: iSd)u6waffrn unb !munition, fUr bit Btmd6~ 28 6ab 3 ~Mnaf)mm con ben \!lotid;tiften biereS@tf*~ auge1affm ftnb.

(2) 60weit !Bercbr6nfungcn ber im 21bf. 1 be~ridj.

neten ~It be~ebcn, rreten pc fp6teftrn8 [ecf)ll !monatrnad) bem :1nhafttrrtrn biC1cS <br[*~ au6rr ~raft.

§ 30(l)!IDtr brim SrJhafttrrtrn bideS ~efrbe!! ein

nad) [einen morf~tiften (§§ 2, 5) gmef)migungllp~id}­

tigtll <brmrrbe brtreibt ober tin nad) §'23 eene~mi.

gungllllflid)tigd !ffiaffen. ober !munitionlllog'rr bfllijt,~at bit ()rntf)mi~ung binnen einem !monat nad) bern~nftafttTttrn bie[tIl ~efe~eti dU becntrcgen.

(2) <DIe Strafbarfrit grmdti § 25 ~b[. 1 IJ"lI. 1 tnttin birftUl ualle trft mit ~b[auf rine!! !mona til nod) bern~ftafttrrttn birfrll lkfebtl! ober, faIlS ber 2lntrag in­ner~alb -birfrr [Jrift grjlellt i[t, mit ~blaufrine! !mo·natl! nad) (riner rnbgiiltigen a.Dlrf)nung ein,

§ 31~ti ~a[onm, bit brim 3nrrafttrrtm bltffA <k1~rA

6<Qu6walten obn IDlunition brfi~en, of)ne na~ benlJ3orfcf>rtftrn birrd ~rrrbel! f:)ier~u brred)tigt ~u [ein,tritt bie 6trafbarttit gemati § 25 ~bf. 1 IJlr.) eTIlmit bem ~blauf bon recf>l! !ffio~m no~ bem 3rtfraft.trrtm bieftll ~ef*l! ein.

§ 32~uf bie In bm §§ 2, 5 br!tidjnrten ~lDttbrbetrirbe

finbrn bie 'Bor[djriftm ber (MutTbeott>nung inrOl1leit!lnwmhung, all! nld)t in bltrtUl ~[* be[onbm \&.~iUlmunBen eetrofftn ~nb.

§ 33Unbmlgrt blelbrn bie ~orf~riftm ~ ()rfrtel! IIbn

ben l!ritbmllr~[u6 ~lDilcbtn ~trd)lanb unb bm alIiiet.tm unb arro~iitrtrn !lndd)tm lJom 16. ~ull 1gIg(!Rei~l!gt[rbbL 6. 687) [olDie bie ~u ftintr ?:!ullfiibrungergangmm Be[eblid)m \Br~imrnungtn unb \1fnorbnun.gm btr !Rtid)Bngirrung.

§ 34(1) <Diefd ~ft~ tritt mit brm 1. Oftobrr 1928 in

Shaft. @ltitf}!eitig l1lirb -bie \!letoalnung bd ~ate!! bermolt30taufrtaotm llber IIDaffmbePb lJom 13. ~(Inu(lt1919 (9ltid)l!gefetbl. 15.31, 122) aufsrgoben.

(2) 'Die auf ~run.b bet bi~l)tTigen lanbeSrcd,tlid)enmorrd)r1fttn aullgtfttlItrn, ~um l!rwetbe lJon ediu~.l1laffrn obtt ~unition ONr aum fiiif)ttn llon 6d)uli.lXlalfrn bmd)tigmbm \Bt[tfJeinigunBm btdimn, mit~Ullna~lJ1.t brr :lagb[~ne, fp6te~tnll [ec!)B ~onateMd) btm .5nftaftttrtm bie[d @efe~e3 ~te (Mltigleit

~rrlin, ben 12.V1~rll 1928.

~tt ffitld)apr6pbentllon ,5inbenbut(l

cntt !Reid)flmini~er bd 3nnrrnllon fhubt{[

Btri~lgerrtM. 1928 I

t3;r[in, ben 20. ~1Jri[ 1~28 147

!}rrorbnung ti&tr bit Umt~nuDll lUIi[Qnblr~r IBGb­rungen U1Ib bit !kfnluAg~rtll&t fur !3ltbbrrfidlttun.

gnr bet eued)nuDll brr ~rfilberunllfttUtr.

!Jom 3. ftllrU 1928.

~uf ~ruttb be~ § 11 ~br. 3, § 21 mr.2 bd !Det·ftd)e[ung[teucr8er*~ in ber Ha!fung bell ~tbirtl IX betSrotitrn 6teucrnotorrorbnung nom 1\:l. De3tmbcr1923 (~til!1l!grrebbl. I 15. 1'20~), bra ~ttirtl XIX 96bet SlDfiten It3ttutrnotvrrotbnung unb bel! § 2 oer'SlDeitm ~erorllnung aUt <Durdifii~tun9 btll !1Riina'gefebrll com 12. <Dt~embet 1924 (!Rtid)IlBt[rbbl I5. 77 5) witt folgcnbell be~iUlmt:

§ 1

'!>lr \!lcrorbnung \ibn UmileOung ber \!ler[ldm'Ung.~rurt auf ~olbrrcf>nung nom 28. Sanuat 1924 (!Rridi~·

gtfe~L I 6.38) witt wir folgt gednbm:

1. § 1 fu. 1b 6a~ 2 tt~dlt fo(~nbe Ooaffung:

<Dtt !Iler~~em ~at bit ~efamtfummtblrfeI ~ttraae nal!1 ben fIlr bit 'lJ:kd)fel.[teutT tlotgt[dinie&tnm Umrtl!1nungSro¥n In~ei~marf umAurrd)nen.

2. §) !Jlr. ~b trqalt folgtnbt (Jaffung:

b) 3~ bie 'Bafid)trungll[ulJllJ\t in aug·l6nbi[d)tt ~tung btmefftn, [o ift [ie dumgmMe ber 6ttutdlmcf>nung na~ ben fiirbie lIDrd)[d[truu tlDIQercf>rirDtnt11 Umt~.nungl!fdbm in !Rti~tmarf uUlAumf!run.

3. § 1 fu. 3 mirl> g$i~tn.

4.. :1m § 2 \!tIl[. 1 witb f)inttt ,,§ 8 m[. 1 !nt. 1,4,"~inaugrfl1et 1/6,11.

5. 3m § 2 mI. 1 ~I. 1 roirb foIgmbt ~otf~titt f)in.dugcfiigt:

0) in fu. 6 a:l bic 'Stelle be! billberigrnlJlatutahwttll ber \Brlt<l9 lJon 1 500 !Rrid)~marr.

O. '!>it !l\otrdlri!t im bor!t~tm m[a~ bei § 2 tr~al1folgmbf ijaffung:

60fttn bie !3tt"filf)rrung8fummt, bie:lafJte@rrnte ober ba~ Stranrengrlb in auS.(onbirdltt lIDliIjrung berne1lm flnb, ftnb ftraWed~ lJtllflrlIung bet \B(frtiuno na~ ben fiirbit m3td)jdflrun llOIl!efd)rirbentn Umrccf>.nunB~[aben in !Rei~hmarf um~utrd)nm.

§ 2'!)irre 'Brrorbnung ift tt1lma[ig auf bir <5teuetauf·

rt~Ilung fur ben l.monat ~pril 1928 al\duwmben.

\Berlin, btn 3. il\Jril 1928.

Sarben41

12

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Law Gazette of the ReichPart I

1928 Issued in Berlin, April 20, 1928 No.18

Contents: Firearms and Ammunition Act. April 12, 1928.

[... J

page 143

Firearms and Ammunition ActApril 12, 1928

The Reichstag has passed the following Act, herewith announced with the agreement ofthe Reich Council:

Part IGeneral

§1(1) In the context of this Act, firearms are weapons which operate on the principle of a bullet

or a load of shot being forced through a barrel by means of the generation of explosive gasesor compressed air.

(2) In the context of this Act, ammunition includes ready-to-use ammunition for firearms aswell as gunpowder of all kinds.

(3) Finished or prefabricated essential components of firearms or ammunition are con­sidered to be equivalent to finished objects of this kind.

Part IIManufacture of Firearms and Ammunition

§2(1) Anyone who manufactures, modifies or repairs firearms or ammunition on a professional

basis must obtain a permit. The refilling of cartridges is considered to be equivalent to themanufacture of ammunition.

(2) The issuance as well as the revocation of a permit may not be made dependent on adetermination of an applicant's need for the permit.

(3) With respect to the construction of gunpowder factories or other facilities for themanufacture of ammunition, a permit in accordance with §16 of the Trading Regulations forthe German Reich remains mandatory.

§3The order by means of which a manufacturer's permit is denied or revoked may be appealed

in accordance with the regulations governing protests against police orders, as these regula­tions are set out in the legal codes of the German Lands. In cases where these regulationsdo not provide for proceedings in Administrative Court, or do not admit such proceedings in

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the case in question, the regulations set out in §§20 and 21 of the Trading Regulations forthe German Reich apply instead.

§4If a permit has been conclusively denied or revoked, a new application for a permit may be

filed only after at least three years have passed since the conclusive decision was madeknown.

Part IIIDealing in Firearms and Ammunition

§5(1) Anyone who, on a professional basis, purchases, offers for sale, or otherwise provides

to others, either firearms or ammunition, or acts as mediator in the purchase or provision ofsuch items, or offers his services to effect their purchase or provision, requires a permit to doso.

(2) The regulations of § 2 Section 2 and §§ 3,4 apply as appropriate.

§6A permit in accordance with § 5 may not be issued to1. junk dealers,2. persons specified in §16 Section 1 Clause 2; exceptions may be made in accordance

with §16 Section 3.§7

(1) Dealing in firearms is prohibited1. to travelling vendors,2. at festivals, events featuring shooting competitions, and fairs, with the exception of

trade fairs.(2) The selling and provision of ammunition required at shooting competitions is exempted

from the regulations of Section 1 No.2.

§8Public and private pawn shops are not permitted to lend money on firearms and ammunition.

§9(1) Beginning six months after this Act comes into force, only such firearms as bear the

name or registered trademark of the manufacturing firm or the dealer (§5) and which bear aserial number may be professionally sold or provided to others within Germany.

(2) Firearms not identified by the name or registered trademark of a domestic manufacturermust be marked with a manufacturing number and the name or registered trademark of adomestic dealer.

Part IVPurchase, Carrying, Importation and Ownership

of Firearms and Ammunition§10

(1) Firearms or ammunition may be provided orpurchased only on submission of a Weaponsor Ammunition Acquisition Permit issued by the appropriate authorities.

(2) The acquisition permit is valid for the period of one year from the date of issue, providedthat a shorter period of validity has not been specified on it.

(3) Section 1 does not apply to:1. the provision of firearms or ammunition at shooting booths or ranges licensed by the

police, where the firearms and ammunition are to be used on-site only;

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2. the export of firearms or ammunition directly out of the country. In the context of thepresent regulation, this includes the following:

a) the customs zones. with the exception of Helgoland and the customs zones ofBaden,

b) the foreign trade zones,c) the trade zone of Lubeck;

3. the conveyance of firearms and ammunition by persons who, as part of theirprofession, arrange for or conduct the transport of goods, particularly by haulers, carriers,ocean shipping agents. the Postal Service, or the Railway.

§11The following do not require a Weapons or Ammunition Acquisition Permit:1. authorities of the Reich or the Lands as well as the German Reich Railway Association;2. community authorities whom the highest authority of their Land has granted the right of

acquisition without an Acquisition Permit;3. the professionals specified in §5 who are officially licensed.

§12Holders of Weapons Permits do not require Weapons Acquisition Permits for weapons

included in the scope of the Weapons Permits.§13

Holders of Weapons Acquisition Permits or Weapons Permits do not require AmmunitionAcquisition Permits to acquire the ammunition needed for the weapons in question.

§14Anyone who acquires firearms or ammunition by inheritance must report this to the proper

authorities withi n six weeks of the date of acquisition. This report must detail the kind andnumber of firearms and ammunition, and-in the case of gunpowder-the weight.

§15(1) Anyone who carries a firearm outside his home, his place of business, or his fenced-in

property must carry an official permit (Weapons Permit) on his person. "Carrying a firearm"does not include its use on shooting ranges officially licensed by the police.

(2) Provided that its validity is not expressly restricted to a smaller area, the Weapons Permitis valid throughout the Reich proper. Through an appropriate notation on the permit, the rightto carry a firearm can be restricted to certain, clearly specified occasions and locations.

(3) A Weapons Permit is valid for a period of one year from the date of issue, provided thata shorter period is not specified.

§16(1) Weapons (Ammunition) Acquisition Permits may only be Issued to persons whose

trustworthiness is not in question; further, Weapons Permits may only be issued on provenneed. In particular, permits may not be issued to

1. persons under the age of 20 years;2. legally incapacitated or mentally inferior persons;3. Gypsies or vagabond persons;4. persons who have been legally sentenced to a term of imprisonment of more than

two weeks for violations of §§81, 83 to 90, 105, 106, 107, 107a, 110 to 120, 122, 123 Section2, §§124to 130, 181a, 211 to 216,223 to 228, 240, 241,243,244,249 to 255,292 to 294,296, 340, 361 Nos. 3, 4, 5 and 10 of the Penal Code, of §148 of the Federal CustomsRegulation of July 1, 1869 (Federal Law Gazette p. 317), of the law against the criminal anddangerous use of explosives, June 9,1884 (Law Gazette of the Reich p. 61), of the Ordinanceof the Council of People's Representatives regarding the possession of weapons, January 13,1919 (Law Gazette of the Reich p. 31 , 122), of the law regarding the disarming of the people,August 7, 1920 (Law Gazette of the Reich p. 1553), of §§1, 2, 4 to 7, 8 No.3, §19 of the Law

15

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forthe Protection of the Republic, July 21, 1922 (Law Gazette of the Reich I, p. 585), or of thestipulations of the present Act--provided that five years have not yet passed since thesentence was served, lapsed, orwas remitted; if the sentence was remitted after a probationaryperiod, the term of five years is calculated from the start of the probationary period;

5. persons under mandatory police supervision or who have been relieved of their civilrights-for as long as these remain under mandatory police supervision or remain stripped oftheir civil rights;

(2) The highest authorities of the Lands may decree that violations of state [Land] penalcodes are to be considered equivalent to violations against the federal [Reich] laws set out inSection 1 NO.4.

(3) Exceptions to Section 1 Nos. 1, 3 and 4 may be granted on request by the relevantauthorities.

§17(1) Persons to whom a Weapons (Ammunition) Acquisition Permit or a Weapons Permit

may not be issued, in accordance with §16 Section 1 Nos. 1 to 5, are also not permitted topossess firearms or ammunition, unless an exception has been granted under §16 Section3.

(2) Persons who are not entitled to the possession of firearms or ammunition shall withoutdelay hand in any firearms or ammunition in their possession to the appropriate authorities forsafekeeping; they shall be given a written acknowledgement of receipt. If a person to whomthis regulation applies has a legal representative, the responsibility to comply rests with therepresentative. If this person or his legal representative does not ensure that the firearms andammunition become available to a person entitled to their possession in the spirit of the presentlaw by relinquishing to such a person the right to claim return of the items in question, theauthorities responsible can require that ownership of the firearms and ammunition be trans­ferred to themselves [the authorities] instead, in return for the payment of their market value.Transfer of ownership is effected by means of notice being given. An appeal against thedetermined market value may be addressed to the supervisory authority within two weeks;recourse to legal action is not an option.

(3) The authorities responsible may, in exceptional cases, permit persons obliged by law tohand in their firearms and ammunition to retain possession of these items if the facts of theindividual case guarantee that the objects will not be misused; such permission can bewithdrawn at any time.

§18(1) The Weapons (Ammunition) Acquisition Permit is to be revoked and confiscated by the

authorities responsible if the prerequisites for its issue are not met, or are no longer met.(2) In the case of revocation of a permit, the authorities responsible may demand that the

firearms and ammunition be turned in at the same time. The stipulations of §17 Section 2apply as appropriate.

§19(1) With respect to the firearms or ammunition provided to them in the line of duty, the

following persons do not require a Weapons (Ammunition) Acquisition Permit:1. members of the German Wehrmacht, police officials in the service of the Reich or

the Lands, as well as border patrol and customs investigation officials employed with theFinancial Administration of the Reich;

2. government officials or employees whom the Reich or Land authorities responsiblehave granted the right to carry firearms at specifically defined instances in the line of duty, orto whom this right is granted by legal provisions. In such cases, the Weapons Permit is replacedby an appropriate license or certificate, issued by the superior or supervisory authority.. (~) If firearms or ammunition are not officially provided to persons specified in Section 1, orIf firearms other than those officially supplied are required, the superior or supervisory

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departments are authorized to issue certificates entitling these persons to purchase or carrya firearm.

§20(1) If the legal provisions of a Land admit the levying of fees for issuing Weapons Acquisition

Permits or Weapons Permits, the amount of these fees will be determined by the guidelinesset jointly by the government of the Reich and the Reich Council.

(2) No fees are to be levied for issuing an Ammunition Acquisition Permit.§21

(1) An annual hunting license issued by a German Land authorizes its owner, throughoutthe German Reich and for the period of the permit's validity, to acquire hunting weapons andhandguns to the number indicated on the license, as well as to acquire ammunition for thesehunting weapons and handguns.

(2) A hunting license issued by a German Land authorizes its owner, throughout the GermanReich and for the period of the permit's validity, to carry hunting weapons on occasions ofhunting, game protection and shooting practice, as well as on the return trips involved in theseactivities. A hunting license authorizes the carrying of a handgun in the same scope andmanner.

§22(1) Importation of firearms or ammunition is permitted only with a Weapons (Ammunition)

Acquisition Permit (§10), a Weapons Permit (§15) or a hunting license (§21), and only to theextent to which these permits authorize the acquisition of firearms or ammunition.

(2) This regulation does not apply to importation by the authorities and professionalsspecified in §11.

§23(1) Official authorization is required for the possession of weapons or ammunition stores

(Section 2) not belonging to a professional enterprise sanctioned by this Act (§§2, 5) and notin the possession of one of the authorities set out in §11 Nos. 1 and 2. Only such personswhose trustworthiness is in no way in question may be authorized. § 16 Section 1 Clause 2,Sections 2 and 3 apply as appropriate to the granting of such authorization; §§17, 18 applyas appropriate to its revocation.

(2) A weapons store is defined as a stock of more than five firearms of one and the samekind, an ammunition store as a stock of more than one hundred cartridges. For huntingweapons, a weapons store is defined as a stock of more than ten hunting weapons, anammunition store as a stock of more than one thousand hunting cartridges.

§24(1) Manufacturing, dealing, importation, carrying, or possession of firearms which have been

specially designed to be rapidly disassembled beyond the measure usual for hunting andsports purposes, or which are concealed in canes, umbrellas, piping or in similar ways(so-called poachers' guns) is prohibited.

(2) Further, manufacturing, dealing, importation, carrying, or possession of firearmsequipped with a device to silence the report of a shot, or with rifle spotlights, is prohibited. Thisban also extends to these modifying devices in and of themselves. With respect to themanufacture of such weapons or devices for export purposes, exceptions may be grantedupon request.

Part VPenal Laws

§25(1) Anyone who, in deliberate or negligent violation of the present law,

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1. manufactures, modifies, repairs, lends money on, acquires, offers for sale, makesavailable to others, mediates in the acquisition or making available to others, imports orpossesses weapons, ammunition or the devices described in §24 Section 2,

2. carries firearms, or3. fails to file, or to file in time, the notice which it is incumbent upon him to file in

accordance with §14,will be penalized with up to three years' imprisonment and/or a monetary fine.

(2) Over and above this penalty, the weapons, ammunition or devices to which thepunishable act in question relates may be confiscated regardless of whether they belong tothe offender or not. If no specific individual/s can be prosecuted or convicted, confiscation ofthe weapons, ammunition or devices may be carried out without these concomitants.

§26Anyone who, deliberately or through negligence, fails to prevent a person under the age of

twenty years, who is a member of his household and subject to his supervision, from violatingthe present Act by manufacturing, modifying, repairing, lending money on, acquiring, offeringfor sale, making available to others, mediating in the acquisition or the making available toothers, importing or possession offirearms, ammunition orthe devices specified in §24 Section2, or by carrying firearms, will be penalized in accordance with §25 of the present Act.

§27(1) A monetary fine of up to one hundred and fifty Reichsmark or a term of imprisonment

applies to anyone who deliberately or through negligence violates the juridical stipulations forthe enforcement ( §28) of the present Act.

(2) Anyone who deliberately violates the regulations set out in Section 1 after having beentwice previously convicted for deliberate or negligent violation of the same will be penalizedwith a term of up to one year in prison and/or a monetary fine. This regulation does not applyif more than three years have passed since the last conviction prior to commission of the newoffence.

Part VIFinal and Interim RegUlations

§28The regulations required for the enforcement of this Act will be issued by the government

of the Reich, with the agreement of the Reich Council. In particular, the government of theReich may issue regulations pertaining to the manufacture of firearms and ammunition, todealing in such objects, and to the conduct of business, especially records-keeping, by suchprofessionals as are set out in §§2, 5. Further, it may admit of exceptions to the regulationsof the present Act which govern certain kinds of firearms or ammunition.

§29(1) The individual Lands may not impose farther-reaching restrictions to the manufacture,

dealing, acquisition, carrying and possession of firearms and ammunition. This also goes forsuch firearms and ammunition for which exceptions are permitted in accordance with §28Clause 3.

(2) Any restrictions of the kind specified in Section 1 which are in effect at the present timewill cease to be in force at most six months after the present law takes effect.

§30(1) Anyone who, at the time this law takes effect, carries on business activities which require

a permit in accordance with the present Act (§§2, 5), or who possesses a weapons orammunition store requiring a permit in accordance with §23. must apply for a permit withinone month from the date on which this law takes effect.

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(2) A criminal offence as detailed in § 25 Section 1 NO.1 occurs if one month lapses followingthe coming into force of the present law, or, if a permit was applied for within this period, atthe end of one month after this permit was definitely refused.

§31In the case of persons who, at the time this law takes effect, possess firearms or ammunition

without being entitled to such possession under the present law, a punishable act in accord­ance with §25 Section 1 NO.1 occurs six weeks after this law has taken effect.

§32The manufacturing and trading enterprises specified in §§ 2, 5 are subject to the usual

trading regulations insofar as no special regulations have been set out in the present Act.§33

The stipulations of the law governing the peace agreement between Germany and the Alliedand Associated Powers, July 16, 1919 (Law Gazette of the Reich p. 687), as well as the juridicalregulations and orders issued for its implementation by the government of the Reich, remainunaffected by the present Act.

§34(1) This law will take effect on October 1, 1928. At the same time, the Ordinance issued by

the Council of People's Representatives on January 13, 1919, (Law Gazette of the Reich p.31, 122) is repealed.

(2) With the exception of hunting licenses, the permits issued under regulations heretoforein effect and which authorize the acquisition of firearms or ammunition or the possession offirearms become invalid not later than six months after the present law takes effect.

Berlin, April 12, 1928

President of the Reichvon Hindenburg

Reich Minister of Domestic Affairsvon Keudell

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Rtid)egtTttjbfattVtil I

3(1~rgan1l1938

£)erQu'lJtgt~eD

Domltdd)emfnffhrfam ~te 3nntrn

20

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Rtid)egtft~blQtt1938 I ~ltl6gr\1~bm &U ~ttlin, beu 21. IDldt~ 1938 Nt. 31

'l·e]8.3.38

HI. 3. 38

21. 3. :18

311 [) o It

5oUr.qrjrtJ - .

mnorblll1J19 ~lIr 1) II r If) f it~ r IInlJ btl !ffi off tile t f tit A .

~1l8!flr,rII II II 8btfl immun een &11 § {) '!bf. 2 60b 2 ullb § II &le 2 bedUrun:bllllllOAm er:>urd1ftit)I:Un9 br8 !ffIQfftllgrft~r8 " .

&itt

2~5

270

216

'ID 0 f fen g e f e~.

~om 18. '1UiT~ 1938.

~rrd,r~llrl1, bo8 ~itrrl1it \)ofliltbrl ieirb:

(4) Tlie (hlauoni8 batt [ernec uur etltilt lI:lttl>cn,menu ber ~ntk'Qf\[ttUtr unb bie fUr bit taufD\QnnifdJrober fUr bic ttd)nlrlf)r {?ritung fcinrj !&ltir:6t8 in~ullficf]t etnommwtn ~nfonrn bit fut ben '&fritbM ~rlDnbr3 rttotbnlicljc \Jtrfonlid,r 3u'Dttld[fl~hit

nubroenn ber ~nh:a9f1tUrr ober bie fuk' bit te~n,[d)e

\!citung ftil1t~ ~trit&r8 in !tut:ficf)l grncmmcnr~erioll bie fur ben ~rtritb ty~ e;,n'rrN~ rrforbu(i~

fod)lid)c ~ignllll!1 ~rfi~tl1.

(j) cnit ~dnllblli8 barf nid)t erteilr lUubrtl, reennbtl' ~fntl'a~[ttUn: unb bit flir bit f(]ufmQnnir~ obnfill: bit tedjnifd)t ~tihlng [tinrlJ ettrit&rD in !(u!.fidjt f\tnolllmtnrn 'Pnjonm ober einer "on irynm3nbr ift.

'Dir ~ticf)6HoirrIlI\O ('01 bo~ fOlgmbr l~rfr~

~bf~nilt I

tlUgrmthlti

§ 1

(1) 8d)u~IDanCII im 6inm bitfer! (~frc~r8 [inbIlI.'aHen, f!d benen rill frlln Jtor~tl: hurd, aln8· ober~uflbrucf burd; eiueu {!auf actdrbrn merbm fann.

(z) ~([8 ~lInition iiu Glnm bit[ei ~tiebei giltfrrtlRr ~unitioll 3U \S;cftu~lJ:Hlftm [oll'iccd,ir!i+'lllnnjrbrr ~rt.

(d) Unlillt obcr lJcrgrarocllrlr \l)r;rntlid}e trHroen ~u~maftrn cbn ~unilion ~tljtl1 frrtintnSd;II~nlnffrll ober frrliqrr ~lInition \lltid).

§ 2

~)ito. obcr 0toBl1llliirn iin 6inne bie[f~ (})t[c~rg

finD m3afftn, bie ihrer ~atut nad; b03u br~iml11t

[inb, burd) .'5irb, 61o~ obcr ;Slid) IDrrle~llnHrn btl.;lIhillgtn.

~1~id;l1itt II.(urprUung lion 66}uBl'tlaffm 1I11b ~t1nitil'n

~ 3

tl) m.,\tr flrllJcr~e\l"l&il16d)Il&l\)(\ifen obrl ~ullilioll

f}fr~rUtn, brarbdtrn obn in~anb fr~rn roiU, ~tDarfbaau bet l!r1aubnill. ~(ll .\)rr~rUtn non ~lll1itiOI1

~ilt oudi bag Iffiiebcrfabrn bon ~alronrnljiil[rn.

(;!) tnie (!:rlauonie barf nllt rtleill l1ltrbCl1, lllttlnbn: ~ntraj:\!1eUet bie brut[d}e 6toat«angrljin:igfeltlJr~tl unb im ~tid)~gcbiet rimn ft~en $or)n~~ ~ot.

(3) 'Der ~ticfl~\lIini!1tt ht~ ~nntrn fonn im ~in·

llftnt~mtn mit ben beteilitjttlt ~eid)8m ininUll ~ue·IIn~lntn \)011 ben !23or[d}riftrn ht~ ?lor. 2 ~1I f{l!frn.

§ 4

(1) ~ti brr (httilung ber l:hloubnij fonn einciJri~ Dill Alii: maun tintt! 3(\~u{l br{timmt ltXtbm,inner~arb brrrn b08 ~mtrbe btRDntltll roerben lnu6,mlbrigmfoU@ bit ~tloubnig tr£ifcQt. 5fl eine nri~

Ilirtjt btfrimmt, [o rrlifd,t bie tttlaubnij,l1lrnn ba8~·mrr&t nidjt inntt~alb tin~ :.\al)rta nad) ~rtcilune

cer (!rraubnt~ btgonnen mirb. ~it urifirn fiinnmllnlongert l'Orrbtn,l1>rnn tin mi6;ltiBn~unbDorlitet.

(~) 'Dit lhlaubni« rrlifdjt funtr, mrnn btt ~.lonbtlrtibtnbe bag ~rM feit einem 5a1)t nidjtmef)r Qul9ru&! l)<Jt, o~nr baf! i~", baril~r f)inau~

cint tJrift gtUla~rt l1lotbrn ift, 'nnn~o(b bmn boo~rettbe IDiebrr o.ufRmommtn ronbm UluD. 'Diefe[5rifl bdrdgl ~6d.J~enD tin ~~ri pe fonn brrlongertlorrbtn, rernl! tin lniet;tigtr ~runb "erHegt.

(3) tntt ~l1lrr&dTd&enbtQat binnm finn !Doqfdjriftlid) IIn3uad{\rn, baD rt b<l8 ~tk brgonntnr,ot obtr nidjt U1r~t QuBil&t.

72

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266

§ ~

(1) '!)ic \ido1l6nlil dllC ?hl~ii61111~' res (~cluCtbcii

ill ,i\tt'iicf,illnrQrmn, reenn in t-Ct ~Pftfolt bel5 ®c'iucr['CtH ibcnben ober be;' (rei lerll Dci! 'Bctriebcil hie1l)1>L1111~lc~unilcl1 nid}I mebr uorlirqeu, bie lib: bir\il'lcillln~ bet C!tfaubniil erjorbr rlid) [inc.

(e) GuU bie (irfoubni~ "llriidAclllHllmtn uxrbcu,[0 tuun bie 'llicirerfii()IUI1\1 be"" ~l'IO,L:bcbctric&cJ mitfoillrti~1rr 'lliirfung I!odliufi~, llllicringt Il\ctbcl1.Dicfe ~(]Bnaf)me 'tllI altf;er ~holt, rocnn nia,tiuucrfialb einer ®od)c bcr 11nl\'On allY ~lucfl\ll~mebel: AI1111111biHtn ~cf1';rbe l'crgr(cfll mire, bie uberbic l.lorhiufiqc UntcrioBung VO{o(l ,lit rnlid)eiben f)ot;qCfjen bir[t(!nlirf\~ibunq i~ cine ~dt:f)\lJcrbc llidjtluIllffi\].

~ Ii

Jll bie (!r1ou~niil Imfl1!1t obcr ,1uriiaqcltolltlllCIIiuorocu, [o bar; iunerhnlb 3\t'cirr 311r,H eiuc neue(ir[(]llblli~ nut erreilt rocrbcn, nrnn bfion~err 1I rn­~l,nbe bic~ rrcflticrti~clt.

~\l(>imllitt III

.~l1nbtl mit manen unb '!nllnitioll

§ ('

~l) 'ffiCI I1cmerL\:?-lllli ~i(J 2d)u ~lUoirrnebr r ~uni tionern-erben, icilf1l1ftrn ocer uubrrru '-lbrdafjtn oberioer flrmrrb~mcif,iA ben 6:nocrl' ober Co'lil ltfmlajjCII[llldler ~cf!cnfi<inbe uermirteln obr r iid) \)cluerb~'IIlrifii(1 ,Iu ihrrm Ch'ronb obrr ((['cL:!nHl'lI rrbirtru mill,('cborf ba311 ~rt ~rlI1IrGni~.

(i:!) 'Dir ~orimliflrn br~ § ;) ~((\i. ? &i", :-) 1l11l' bll:§s 'l !:'i':' li qeltrll rnl\'prrmfllt-,

OJ ~inc "'ldl ~ :~ "lbi. 1 erlrilte ~r"lllbllillllm(oflt,;ltolrid, !:lie lfrlOlll\llitl, 2d)ll»ltlofirn Illlb ~).Tlulli[iull

~rnmbellhlOi(J ~II rl'Ionbrll, iril,\Ilf,ll1ltrn L\~rr onbcrrn,ill ii6cr[l1iirn.

§ S'Die (!rfllu('nit nodi § 'j l'nry 'll'liblrl'l1 nid)t cwill

IL'n~rll.§ !1

(I) ~nbulell iii l>cU)1l1lbrlllliI6djujillJoffrn I)bn'~:rlllllition ioroic illi[ .0irb, l\bcr 0to\'lll'{\fien

1. im Umhn;icl)cn,2. otlj]l1hmhlrflrll, 2cf)ii~cnic~cn llub ~%iirll

mit ~ltl~lhllllnr hr ~Tttlilrn1lfffrn,

~~) 91idjt unrn l:'ll~ tlnl'ut bc~ ~lui. 1 ~l1r. '2 PHt~I1J ljcilholh'lI Ullt UlJnllliil'll bn uri cincm 6djil~\cn'

je~ GIIY t>cm 2mirf:~ont'c l'l'ui.'ri~lll"1I :!'tllll;tion.

S 10(I) ,,~d"U[!lL'llficlI, bic llrll\nl>~lIhilii\l (ei[gcl.l0IICII

(\bn llllt-crrn iit>crlll(;rll It'Cr bell , lIIufim bit ~iUl\ll

l'r,' .l)rtlicUt1'~ IIl1b cinc ll'l'tlollicnbe j)crfICUUlIgB'nlll1llllH 1l'C1lJtII ,

(~) 2dllLfill'offcn, (:lie Ilict)t bie fJil'lllll cimil in'lilubifc(lrn .1)Cl';lc((e\:il trll~en/ l1Iiiffen 1111jjn bCIl nCIdj~{(>f. 1 1:'(1l"Jrjan'icbrnCll ~lnlll1brn bie ~inno oberi:'ll13 ciuqrrHlqcllc '.ffi11l'Cll ;richrn rine~ i IIlJlllllnbell\O£IIICllbell .S:";I\t'[fI'~ h\l\Vll.

~(bi~nitt IV

~rlorrb, aw:,ttn, tJrli~ unO liin;uhtbon !Bl1ntn unb ':munition

~ 1L

(I)J,'lllljwcnuaiirll biiriLII n\ll'i1cl-lcn'.'llll!h<iuti~\III"lrinre ~\lffcncnorrLiicbcinil iibrrfoITen ober rrmorl'cltll'CI'~cn.

(~) :Dcr 'llinficnrrll)Cl'Gi~leill Rill flil' bie :.Dlllln cillct'Jof.lrc~, bum 'tugc bel' ~(uSilclllllln 1111 qrwnnrl.

(:1) ~(ui. 1 girt nid)t fiiI:Oil bc H6erlaITllng ucu (jnultfeuCl'lol1ijfll auf eineut

\Joli,\eil id) 9rnehllliglr1l6d)ie~~allb;1Il ~cnlltlllnq

[~big[id) uu] bicielll 2:djicfl~anbi

h) bclDerienbllnlJ bon iioll~icllnlt'niirn umniuelbnrin bas ~lu~lanb;

c) bic Ilbermittlung run (311ll11yrllwnaficn bunf'\.ptrfonCII, bie grlnrrbl3ma~i~ (\;literoerienounBcnf-efoTflrn obrr Clll9filrmn! iusbejonbere bunfl3~bitturc, urlld)tilibrer, ~cr;ramlrr eime Gre­[d)ift~, bit 'Dclltid)e ~ridi~~\ofr (Ibn cie 'Drutjcflc~Hri djeGo fin;

dI bm (!uocrl> ucn 'lobre l\)rqm

~ 1"2(!illCil '!.(;afiennllJerbidjrin0 LiebiiIjrn nidil:1. ~chi)rt-en bee ~cid)~ obct bet \!,inber, bie :Hridlil'

bnnr uubbnil Uutcrnelunen ,,91 ridl6l111lvl>'l[lllcn" ;'2, (~t'meinbfn (~emein~~\lCll';inbe!, ~cmn biro&rrllL

'.'nnbe;'~cn6rbe ~m (invert' obne ~notlb;djrill

\Jc~ollet ~ot;

:\, bie t>OIll 3teUbtIlrctrr i:-c~ (ji"lhrCl'l3 ('t1iilllllltCII!)irn~ftcU cn bet 'JIa Ii0 1101f0,\ iaI i~i ieben !Delli icf:!en~rbritcrpC1rtri lIl1t- ifml' Qj[iecCl'lIl1gcn;

I. bie l'\)m 91eid)~mini~rr btr tiuftiniitt be~illl1nrCII

!)ien~llrlrcn br~ \?lIflf.c6ut'-r~ unb br~ !flntionl1['fo1iolijtiid1rn illic(Jcrforp~;

,'" ~ie bom ~)1ei~minilicr br~ ]nnnn (\f\ridinwlI1)irnliI1r1[m bet e:tcd)ni id)en ~nOI[li [fri

Ii. bie in ben §§ 3,7 &qcid'jnclen ~rll)crbdHi&cnb[l1,

bic fief, bnrd) fine (>chorblief,e ~cid)tini\Julh~ llll~'

111eiicn;i. c-\n()Qbn l'on '!1Inficnjc(ltillcll IlIlb ]\lllrcl'ojll\lb

fe!Jcinrn.§ 13

t 1.1 JII~rnbfid)en linter 18 Jllhrcn biirjrn 2dllli\ILI,lfjcn lint> ~1unition romie .flieb. ober 2lotlltl \lTT rnlIicflt tllt(1e1tlid} ii~erloiTrn IOCIben,

(:!) I:'ic 3llflllnbigc ~rfli>rh r,wn ':'(ll~nJ[)l\Icn ill'Illjirll.

§ 14

(11 'mn: llu~nhalb !elllCo} ~l'lofln" t'ien,i, lli'n('It'rd)'lilhautnc~ cber icine~ ~cfriebtttn 'Bef1~tum~rillr l2a,uamaITe fur,rl/ mnjj einen Iffioffrn[ef)ein ('eiiilli lrll~rn_ ~Ils tiil~ren einer Gdluiuoniic oilt nidllihr ~r(\TJnch ollT 'poli,iCilid, {]Cnrfnnigrrn 0cfliciif!,lllbcll.

22

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267

§ ltiill-tr. bie ~U~~tUIII~A rinet! m}arrrnermubjd,ril1«

ol>n elnt~ lffiaifrnfd)em8 roerbrn IIClef) na~e\'fr !Br­r,illut1UItB ill bfT cnlltdlfll~runB9t·trI)l;bIll1ll~ (~r·biifmn cr~obtn.

~ 1i'Drr !IDanenurotrbjct;£in obrr bcr \JI'l3~t11 idltin ill

~11 roiOtnufen unb tit1~u~irr.lrn, IDenn bit 230\,1110'

it~unQcn fUr ~ie ~tlrHulI~ bell emnrll nid)t ~rqrbtll

m.ll'rll !>bcr nl«u mr~lt uorlirflrn.

§ 15(II 'illaftenmocrbfdlrinr eber Illhlftenld)cine t'-lirll'n

HUt en ~crjOlltll, ge~en ocreu ~uucrl<iHiotcit rcinr~cbcnftn ~e~cn, unb nul' bri 9tl1dlToci~ rim::; ~l'l'iirfnir;f~ aUlJ9c~rUl roerben, .

(2) tDir ~11I5~cUung [I:lt inebr[onl-rrr ~11 Ul1tC\',l>Iribrn :

I. all !tJufontn unler 18 ~\af)rtlli

? all ~1~ttmlll~iBtt lint: eCiflig. ~1 inbrutJrrti~r j

J. all gi'eeulltl' ober nod) 8ieeunn:ort umhr r~itf,rnbc {Icrjonrll;

.J. all 'Pc.rion!", Brem t-ir auf gulCijfigfeit ur-nlfloll~lauflld)~ ebcr allf mcrlilfi ber uiil'qn­Iidien lillltllndlic crtnnut reerben iji, fur cir'i),lurr brr glilarngfrit berl.Poli~cinufiidll ot-rrI:>e~ !Drrlufirll bel' l'urgcrlidltn ~~rrlll·td)lri

J. cu i.lJerioncn, t-ic loeAclI l!anbr6ocnClt~ ebcr")Od~\.lCrral~ ll~rurldlL. [inb, obcr eClJrn bic'l.at!odKn uorlirgru, bie bie ~nn(ll)me rrdu­frrtlAtII, bn~ fir lidt flaot~itinblid) ('cl.iti!lrll;

Ii. ClII IDrrjoncll, bir ltlCRCII lJorlat,licflrll ~lnf1riiif,auf ba~ £!rbrn obrr bit QlriullNlrit, ll'cflrnI.\anb, obtl .i)au~fticbrll~brud)i!I, 10r\1ell 'mitJn·fiollbr8 fltArn bie Gtnntsgcma!t, rorl]t11 tillr~

qrmtin!]tfQ~r(i$1I mrrbrtd)tn~ot>C1 ~rr

ilcl)tn~,Il'tgm cintr ~T-Qfbaren ·13'lIlbllln,l Wlwnboe ~i9f1\ll1J1l, n'c\len dne~ JaBbocrgrnCllt'llt>r~ l~e~!n rim, lJifchmitlcrgrf)enll eU tiner;tmnl.'ltlllltnfr OUIl llIefjr alB eroei '!I3o(flcllrrd:ltBfraflig IJcl'urtrilt roorbcn finb, lurnn iritmrrbu~lI"R bel' Gtraie brei 3af)n nod) nidltlluflQfitn rillb. '.Der mnNi~un~ bn ilrrifltill!.~lrafr fief)l if/TC merjiif)rung, If)r lhra6 obnIlire UmltlallNllll0 ill rine (!)rlbftrafr Rleid)i illbltrflll ualie beginnt bie bnijdf)riet aTi~ mitbtlll 'l.agt, an bem bir 3Ifi~tit~ftrafe DtrjMa!obrr crlCJfftll vbtr ill rine ~c1b~rafe 11\11'~elDClllbelt rollrOen i~, .~)~ bi~ Gtrafr I\ad) cilln~robr&tit Ball" ut-er trillufifc crlafftll, (0 lllill'Nt ~n>brAl'it auf bie 3ri~ anAertd)nrt.

(3) ~lu13l1abmtn \)on~lbf.2 Nm.1unb U fonllCII ollf~llltrag (lfIuiUiflt Itltrbcn.

9lr.91 - ~1l0 ber ~tllii906c: 21. ~)1I\r.; U)3~

\2) ~~~ Iffi.1ffrnf~in ift! [ojern [einr ~ltulI!1l1il1)t ~ 18~I\~b.rllrthd~ allf ~.mm brrhlllllltrn enqeren IBr~il:f be- (!inrli ®aifrncl1l'C\:bjdlfinl?- coer cil1C~ I,ffi.lnell'2>runU uiirb, till' baa {l,lII~r ~ci~~!1rbiet l'Iiiltill· jd,~iI1S br£lirfrn h~lliichtlirh hr ihnm t-icnjllidl nr';:;~II\[ iliCItUlI(\ lan~l au] befhmmtc, alllibriicflic1.., be lirfcrtrn ~d)UHl1'(\nC'n nicbt~C1dlllrll' ~clrf\tl\flrlten ocrr .trtlimfcitrn hrfdlr,lntrtl'cl'hn. 1. bir ~ngc~iirigclI err h\cll1'\I1l1dltj

d '£n I.ffiaitclljdtcill ~ilt iiir bir tDauCl' uou hri :2. bie t"ll'li~ribcallnrll cin[mlir~lidJ t-rr ~(\Illl- "I' ~oli~eibrohllell, t-ir '!30hllld)1Il;<lnnCnoril1ell im_hl!lH": \)O~ '_n~c ber \)lusfltUunu an gmdlnef, il' ~abn[d}u~t'icni"t lIni:' t-ic 'lioftrd)u\,l1n!1e~i:'ril)mII'CIt n!dlt erne tlll'arrr @cltllllg3bClllCl (1111 i~lIl1 \':1 uu 'Pll~id)ut\birnfrimrrtt 111. ~.:1 ~'IC ~ln!1c~iiriflm reI' H·mrrfuRuII9~tl'lI\)N \lilt'

bcr H.'tl\tmfonft'crl,.'int-e;-I. Nc ~camttn bcr ~o1l31li1~,1I1[ialtrn bcr~rim~,

iu~i~l)erl1.'aUun8i ..1. ~ C i ~n ilircn3a?f~ttl~,;.., Q;rrn~abfmiqul1g~, \IItt'

:'loll rahnt>.u.~g~b\cJllt omornbcteu ~l mleh,igtrocr ~elcf)lIl1nan~tJcrl1)llllllnlli

\,j. bie \Brbimjrrten ~r.% l.lnltrnr~mcn~ lI~cio,l!.

Qulo&af)nen" I ~1I berm ~lllfgat-rl\fltia bie_ Uberm~dlulle~cr Rl'attfnI,rbaJ)nm l1t f,O rr ;r , bit IlIIllot~·, ()tlb- unb :)nobllf)u~ cmomoeten

'Bcamtm unb ~(ngcfidltclI, bie cnrrorbn' rinru1)irnfteib ~rltiitrt hllbtlt obrr auf Glrllllt' brrAc[r~lid)rn ~Nicf)rijlrll alii ~orrl', Zillt<. obrrJagbl~u~bcr.t~lif\r_~ ri!:>l~o, .llCIvritf)tr, .obrrClIllLlld) bcftat18t iinb, 10lDIC ble ~11ll)el'ei

brumrm UI1!:> bir nllltlid)Nrbjlidltrtrn i1iichrrrinllfirhrr.

~ If)\ I) ~inrfl l!IJancnrlll'rrl'idlrint! ebrr cind 1h~llntl\

fd)tin~ l>rbiirffll hinfidtllid/ brr ibncn l:'irllfllilfJ~elielcrtrn ed:1IIr,lt1oTT m irrnn lIiet)t:

1. im 'Diet1~r bra ~rid),i., btl: ll;'inbn, t'tr ~l~rid)"

llclllf obrr brf\ llntcrnellll1tnil ,~!Rtid}i-'l\ltl,boontn" \)rnutnbrtr Vrrionrn, t-rmn 't'l'll [In

~llfhinbilltll ~cid'l,i.- otrr {'n"bc~&rhorl-:. bn~?ridjiiba'nt ot-rr brl11 UntrrntfmlclI 1I~~rid:"i­CllltolJaf)nCltI/ Oa~ ~eef)t ~1I11t ;;ii~rrll \)011

~d)u~maffrn onlirflrn ifti -~ llnttrfUl)rrr ~rr ~:nnrionalioAi'l[i[tiit1)en 'Drut,

fd)cn ~ltbriirrpnrtci l')l'1I1 £)rl~"ru\lPtlllriltT

aufroart~, bn E.'i'1, t-rr H unb l'rf. i)1alionnlfD~iall~ifd)rll ~hnftf(\~rtl'r\l~ DOlll Gtlltnlh1f,nr allfltlarl~ [OlDie t-n .~itltt'jll(lrnb liOn!~Clnnfu~rtr aufllljrt~, brnrll llon brrn GIrl!uutntrr rr& iliilirrr& obIt ber l'on belen!&cftimmtrn etrUc bl1~ ~ed)t ~ll\ll ~Lif)rtll \)011

2Af)ufjmoffw I>crlirf>cn if'i letncr bit ~Il'~tooriRrn ber e~I,':1'Ul1mit,lItbnrtc f't1bhrrmflaUe in om ~allrn, ill 1:'rnen r~ bel' ;:iiihrnbtflimmtj

:\. ~ii~m btl' ~td)niidjtn 91otbilft, Nnen 1>0111

~rid)ijminiftrr bra 5nntrn bai ~cc(lt 3um~ilhrrn llon 6d)uBIDaftrn oltliclitn ift;

.j. ~ttfonrn illt eufttdjuebirnft~ brntn I>ODI~rilfJ@mtniftrr btl £!Ilftfa~rl obct brr llollbirftm bcftimlt1ttn GteUr b.1tl !'I~rcfjt AUniI:'ii~nn Don 6d)uiil1l<lffen \)trlitfltn ift; bn~rid){\mi"iftrr bCT euftfa~rl brflimmt im ~ill

orrllt~mtn'mil brm~fiet,emini{lr[ ~r8 ~nnrrnr

lurllf)r ~rup~cn oon 'Prrfontn nirrfiir in ~I'a~r

tommen;'I. ~ilhm im ~natiollaljoAialiftirdjrll ~lirllrr:rol'~~klOIll 6turmfillirrr unb frlblhinbiRtn l.ruJ)V·filf)rtr aufro,'irti' lIub Irlbftnnbigr ~tilrr 1l01l

23

Page 24: Gun Control in Germany 1928-1945 · gun-control effort in America has its roots in Germany during the Hitler period. This group has gone so far as by William L. Pierce to claim in

\:Sdjllle", "men uom ~eia,tlllIilliiirt ~rt ~llit'fal)t"t ober brr \.lOll bicjem uc~imm/CIl 8tel[cbo~ ~Hcd)l ,11111 j3lif)nn \.l(\11 e~lt~m(lffrn \)Ct>Iieljeu i,r.

(2) ~n bie >2relic be~ ®alirnjcl}till~ tritt bei ihurucine rntr~rrct,cnbe ~ejd)eini~un~) bit fill; bie im ':?l&[.1~1rn. I, 3 bi~ ~) ('rjeidjmtcn 1Jnjomn \)011 ocr uorI1r[~~tm tDien~· ober bn ~Iufiidll;!lcl(c, liir bit im~lllf, Imr. 2 I'qridjnrten IDtrjolltll uou bem 0ldl·oertreter bed ijilfnu:3 ober brr PD" biejem befiimmtruGtelle QlI3fjertll/ It,ite..

§ 2u~trbrn ben in em s§ 18, 10 titJeid,ntlfll'.lJcri~lIr1l

Gd)1I0ltlnffm birnillidl lIic£,t "'fliefert ober ifI DllJlJl1~ren auberrr nl,j bcr t-ieniilitf) grliejcrten 'n!llirl'n!lcboten, [o iiI bie \.lolwiet\lt 'Dicnji· eber bit ~lllf'fld)tl.\~dfr, be i ben im ~ 1D ~lJj. 1 1J1r. ~ bqcid)ncttll~erfonrn ber 81r~ucrtrrtct btd ~iir,tct'; ober bit uouoicfcl11 &crtillll1ltr 2trfle brill",I, ibnru rim ~cid)rilli,

!Juno oua~uirrUrn, (1I1~ ber bn!i ~rd}t ~nm ~nl'crl'('Dtr ,111m lli'l[nrll riner ed)niill'niir rrjid,tlid) ijl,

§ ~l

'!let ':)Cl\Jojd)cin ('rrtd)tilJt beu ~11,hnbn 311l1l ~li[)Wtuon ~o{lQ' unb Iiollfrfemnonffeu.

~ '2'~

(1) c.Dn: (!mmb \.lOll Shit\\ll\1t\\lt ift nm mit C!t'·hlllbni8 bdl Dbrrfotnllhll\bo~ lin illrhtntnnlr ~brr

bct bl.'l1· i~m Gt~ill1mtrn e:trUcn ~lIliirrig. -(~) tDn 'Bc\1riii l:>r~ )trit!\~lltL,'iI~ btjtillllllt ii~

WId) bm ~:njdlriftrn bt~ ~tfe~c~ I1ber ~11I~' lIub~infuf)t uG'n S~ tit~_~l1crii t 1'01\1 I_i, ~l.'\'tm~rr I!):3~)(~ridjegrft~ol. I 2 lJ3il.

§ '23

(I) :'1m Q:in;elr'll(c ['11111 rinrl' ,pnioll) bie jicf)fl11olsfrinblicl1 l'rhili~,1 hill obn t-llrcf) bie rine (!\r,FiE)tbull9 Oct lifirntlicilrn eidlet~cit ~II ['tfiirchtrn ill,{fnoerb, ~rfi\} IInb iliif)ren lJO" 6d)1I»lOoffm IInb:munition fU\\Jit \'on .6ieb. oQet3tofnl.'nifrn nnvotrnlDubm.

(2) ~'Jllfirll IIII" ~~Ilnition, bit ~~ illt ~efib her'Ptr[on &rfinbtn, IJCotll bit ba~ 2.1erbol n1I~~tjprodicn

ift, finb rnljdi,iN(lltl\!\Mo~ fin3lt~ichrll.

§ ~-l

(1) 1)ie ~illillln 1'011 edll1ijll'affm Hllb ~~l?lllliliOIl

iibrt bie 3o((~ww I>ebnrf brr l!rlnllbni~. 'Die (fr.Illubnie if! ~u lmi,l~eIll 10£1111 grgen hie Sllorrliij~!\,

ltit brB ~inflifmn~rn ~rt-rntl'n ('rI1ehrn. 'ijlit bie~tttilun~ nnb llCII mi~enllr t-Cl' C!l'iLlubni~ grftClljiunflrmiili Nt ~l'l"idl1:illrn t-r.l ~ ].-) ~Iuf. '2 1 :1 IIl1bllt6 § l7.

(:!) ~bf, 1 filll:>1'C teine ~(llllJCllb\lllfl tlllf bit (!in,iuhr cutcl) ~chlirhn br~ ~)ieirl)~ ober bet t'.iubrr io,loie but~ bit in /:>en ~§ 3, i lJt~eitf)nwlI ~t\OCl"&t·

trri&cnbrn, biendi burcl$"tine[,th6rbrid;e \Bt[djrinigllngllll~mei fell.

(n) !Die ~\orjdlrifrcn br\i (~irl\r~ iibtt ~(ll~' llllb\finjuf)t Don ~tric~~\1eriit I,)om U. ~loImllbn 103:;(!Rtid)~gtfe~('l. I 2. 1337) btei&cn unbnill)Tt.

(4) JII benSoUauiljd;liiJien uu/)(jHibr~itftn ieerbeu8d)u~\l)llffen unb ~munitloll nadj ~a"gnbt bet ))0",~ti~~minifter ber ~illnndtll im ~ill\.ltrnrbmrn milbem ~eid}~milli~tt i)r" Sllnttll 3u tdCllitn~n 'Borfdjriftrn it('moCl~t.

§ .)-•• 1

(l) ~crbotcn finb .'3tT~r[{lIn9, .5ollDtl, lILlfHrll,~tji~ uub (!infu~t

1. uen 2d)ujjlD(lrrtn, hie .jUIn gll[CllIlmenilappcll,'3l1jmllmrlljd,icbrn, IBrrhiqtll eberaunt icf)(m·lIigrn ;el'(e~tll libet ben filt 5a~b, llnb 2potl·~rurde CllI~rmtin ilblid)m UIIlfClng ~inaui:l befon~er.l rin(ltrid)let cber bit in 2~i>dtllled)irmtn l ~ohrrll ober in Ofmlicfltr !illtifruerbcrqen ~nb i

2. '0011 edjuBlUofftll, blr mit einer l23onidltull\\~lIr 'Diinl'pfun{l bt~ Ecf)ujjfnaUee ober mi[(\)clurhtfdjrinlUtrfrrn I>tt!ef)tn finb; ba~ IBn·bot tr\lrrcft ftd) alief) uu] bit b~3tid1nttrn ~llr·

tidjtullgrn nUtin;:L uun 'Patromn .italibn· 22 (= 5,G WID) flll\,

[al1~' ober [onll ilh; j8iicf)jcn (i\ltinfctlibClpntronen) mit .~of)[j~i~o~fdioH (~(\(fl· obrr~tnbgefd}0~) .

(:!) ilill Nt ~1I&lllf)1' fOllntn -S;rrlltllllll\!t .l)allbel111I;) ~ffitl ~rt im \lbf. 1 br3tid)llttm Gcf,u"loaifrn,'lh'nimtnngrn IInh 'Da!n.'1lCll I\eft,'llel rorrben.

?lbjd)nilt V

ettQtbtfti ntlllun~tn§ 2G

(I) W1il ~flillgni~ /lie ~Il breiJI1~ltn unb 11111 ~clb·nrafe ober mit ~intt ~iejC[ 6trafrn luitb ['tftrnjr.loer llor[li~[id) obel' fn[)rl\lj~!\ brn !13tilimutllll!\rnbic[r~ O>e[e~t9 JUloibn .

I. 'IDnffm, munitioll llber bit im ~ ~.J ~bi. 1~r. '2 bt&ri~ntlm ~ot'ticf)tun9rl\ htt~rlll, ['eott'eiltt, inflnnb ft~t, mllitbl, frilflolt, anbrrcnilbtth'iat, litfi~t obrr rinfiihrt, btn linonl'ober ba~ Ubttlalitn fold)rt ~tgcnftonll.t I't\"mittel! obtt rid) ~ll i[)nm ~nDerb obrl" fIl'nInlien rrbittrl,

2. edju~l1laftell fU9lt.(:!) ~tl\fll btl" eltaft tlillnell bit $affell, bir

'~)htnition obcr bit ~otrid:1tungcn, nllf bit fi~ bir~raf6(ltt fjnnbillng brAie~t, o~mt ~'Ndnd)l /:latouf,ob [it btlll'tiittt flr~ortn, tingt.lo\1tll lUtrhn. Stl1nllrrinr btllirnmtt ~erjon IJrtfo[gt Llbtt tlnutlciltlunt-rn, [0 tann out bit (!in~it~llng [tlb~unbig n'fannt loerben, mtnn illl itbrigen bit mornll~ie~lInfltll

hi..,-fiir llorlit\ltn.§ 27

(1) ~))ht (j)elbl1rafe bi~ ~ll tilll)lI11brrtjlilljji\l ~){rir;ll~'

mnd obet mit J)aft roitb bejlmft,1. lucr bie Me!) § 4 ~b[.:3 ct'forberfllfle ~llljl'i\lr

1l0r[Liblidj Dbtt fn(irrcif~B nicht obet nidil miltatitig ct~attet,

2. IUtt ~in ~llr <.l)utd)pif)rtIng o/)tl: (ft",ii II ,iII 11.1

bitfeti ~rfc~t~ rrloffrnm ~ed,18\)Or;d)ri flt'll(§ 24 I,!tbj. 41 § 31) 'Ootrii~(idj o~t\· faf1tliijfio3l1\llibcr~onbdt.

24

Page 25: Gun Control in Germany 1928-1945 · gun-control effort in America has its roots in Germany during the Hitler period. This group has gone so far as by William L. Pierce to claim in

91r.31 -- ~og ber ~ullgalit: 21.~Hit3 Hl38

§ 30(1).z~u~llJaffen,biellicf)tbiciln §] Ollo\'lle[djriebrne

~ltnn~cid)nung ttO\1Cl1, bUrftn nocf) bt~ ~llIn ~[blollfeinre :Ja~rc@ nad) ~em :)nhaftttrten birl~ ~efe~r~

I1tl\)trb~na§i9 ftilgt60lten ober onbmn ilbrr(ol1'rll

!Berlin, brll 18. ~lRoq ]938,

~ 3'~

~!.I3dtcq~el)wbc [ollhctmdjtlicne ~cicf)l..'int1l1111.C11 ber.\)nncUUrlQ., td ~)anbe[8, t-<~ C!\'lllctbd j bc8 ijtif)ttll~

ubcr bc~ !Bcfi~rs \)011 .5ir(l. oter 2to~ll.lanen, 1I\it~lu6I\a[>mc bet fur 8i"cUIIH oter lIad) 3igwntrat'l1\Illf)cqiel)Cnte ~ierf onm Gcl [CJ1~rl\ ~ori e1iri ftcn,lretell ;\.I;ite~cI\8 fcd)':; ~ll'I\(llr Ihlcf) :infm!ltrrtrl\t-irif~ (iJrir~r~ C1uf;n ~rllft.

~ JI<DC\' ,l)ldd)~lI\illiiltt bc~ ~\llIlrlll nll'iilt bic our

'Durd)fiif)runfJ UIIO l!rl'c'in~II'I\1 hrie~ ~ere~ea rr­f()rtcrlidjell ~e~t6' IIl1b ~rtl[l\lII1l1l(j6vDrldjriflrn,(!r rnnu fill befhllllllte ~(ricn uou Wnfien ober~111nilil)1l ~[ulinar1l\trIl uon bm '!ll'lfd)I'i!trn hir[eg(i)efr~ci5 01l10[;cn. '

~ 3~

ft) lDicie~ C»cje(\ (rill CIII1 J. ~'lpril HU8 ill ~trllll,

(2) ~lrid).\eilig Imrn ouiJrr ~t,lil:

1. bail Q)cict, iibn l3diuim1ilfi rll 11l1t- ~\)lunitil\1I

l'Olll 12. ~Ipl'i( 1928 (9Icid')~\lcir~fJr. I 3, 1B)i2. bie ~u6fiif)l'ul\n,l\urrol:bnunll au beln (\)riel'- iibn

Scf)ll~lllOffcl1 lInb ~lInilioll l:lOIl! 13. ju(i 1n2f:(9?rirf)~flrrr~br. I E, 198, in bel: iJaifun!~ t'r1I.Br\'Drbnlln~ !:'{'III 2, ~lllt1 i 1932 L~ricfi~"rfr~('l. JS, 2:>3); ,

J, bo~ GXfctl Ar~rl1 lll\afiwlIliiibrancfll>.Dnl 28. ~'lal.'103] (~ci~Heir~bl. I e. i i) in bel: flofiulI~lbc.3 ~ 10 bel: ll'etorbllun~ bet! ~cicf)~\.lHifibrntell~lIt C!r()nltlll1\l t-ea innmn [hicbrll~ 1)0111 19. I)r..,rmon 1f1:\'~ ('Rridji!Beie~bl. I 3. :)J8)i

I, HO\litcl I (l,'I)~ofJno~,"rn fleqerl \~Clftelllni~bl.'aud)1

bc~ 8. 'teil~ bcr !!lietlrn ~rrorbnulIq bee ~tidj~

lJrd~bcntrn ~Ilt Zid)rrung \)011 \ffiitt[cI)Cln unbilinon3C11 unb ~um 6d)u~e bc~ innmn ~rirbrll~nOlll 8,'Dr~cmbrr 1931 (~eidjep,e[e~&L I 2. finn,i42);

:1. § 56 Nbf.·] Sinn l:\ err (brll'nbeo1:bnul\f\.(9) 'Die ~llrr'lltfe~unB bidril ~rir~etl llit b<ltl (illll~

Clftrmilf) liTtlbt l'1>rbrbCllttll,

.ucrbcn, menu iL)te R.enn&cid)l1llllt' Nil ~orfdjriltCl1

beil 3 ~I beii (\;cie~c~ til'Cl: 6d,u~n'aiitll \tnb'flJllll1iiiOIluom 12. ~pri[ 19~8 (~eicha\lrie~br. Ie,. 1-13) eut­iprid)l obcr mrnn fir oicicn Il3Drjdjrijlrl1 llicf)t uutrrl'lgCII.

(~) lEd 6cf)lliu\)C1fTen, bic Ilicf'lr ben '2.'Iorfdlrijtcl1 be~

~ D bell ~ele~e8 iil>n -Znlllllruurrrn UII~ ~u1tition \)011112. ~[pr;( 1028 (~C'id)"neieM11. I oZ. I-n) unterfcgcnlint> bri bcnm bie ~it'ln;t tc~ .\~rrilcl[er~ l1icf)t mcfirir1t~ufleUel1 ift, erlojtneu 1ft obcr bi... ~um ~(fJlauf einrs3n~rr~ nad) bem ,:)nlr.lftlrrtell ~irir~ Q)eie~~~ er­lifd)t, geniigt \l.ltt ber im § 10 l-irir.3 ~rie~e~ UOl'urfd)tiebcnrn ~tcnnocicf)nung bie ~lnAa~e bet ~inll,luber bcil nngctrcqcnrn Worenjcichen6 eim'!' im :\11Innbc rouhnrnbru .13,ll1t-lna alii t'n 3dlllf;\~~iir,

~lbrdjllitt VI~d)IIlB' unb U~[gQlIgebfflilRl1Iungcn

§ 28~111 bie in ben §§ 3, 7 beAeicl)mtcn altltlerOtbctricbc

nnben bit !l3orjdjtiftcn bet ilicnmbcorbnullB inf()l1JCit~(I1tt1rnblll\g/ are lIidjl in biefem ®cjrt brjollbm \Be·iti1l111111ngtn gctr(lfim fint',

i; ~~)

(I) ®rr brim JnfroftlretCII bieir~ (}\rie~cg ~U\II

'}jrtrico rinrl! bet in ben §§ 3, 7 bqeirf)nelm O>c'iurrbrbrtrirbe lJerrmtigt ifI, bebcr] feiner neuen \h·IOllbnie auf Q)runb bicfel! ~e[ctH~. 'Die nan) bClll23ur,(cfJrifrrn hr~ ~Ir\\rji iil,Cf ed)lIn!ll;l[ien 111\1:' ~llllltitil)\1nom 12. ~pril 102f\ \!RricMAcfr~l'l. I 3.143) er­reiltc C!lcnehmi(1unA i,1 jcboo) Dill ollm 31. W10n 103~)

,II l1.'ibcrrufcl1, reenn .;u biejcm 8eit~unft bit ;111 § 3~Ibr, 2 EriB !) bcflimmten ~otQlIi!ir~lIl\flCn nicht VOl"Iieqelt. fillr ll\loiien6crfleUcr bebul"i c3 b,lUl'i CiIlC,'~lad1INifeij brr fudllicf)('n Q;inl1lll1~ bonn nid)!, 11'rl111iir beim Jnh:aftmtrn biejcij Qjrje~c8 if)r ~ell'Clk

1I111111lerbroo,clt minbeflen~ fiin[ :\Ofltc (olill aliI"~rllbt flobCll. <I;ic aufQlrul1b beJ ~ Gb~ ilit\e~ct! iibcrZeflllflloofirn Ullb ~~1Inition ertriltr ~CI1rr,miAung,1In, flanbcl mi t 6d;unroClffen obct ~lllni liol1 fnnnlli!'> :;urn 31. ~iiq 1930 fetner ltJibenu[ell lonbrl1,Itlrnn ein ~rbiitll1i~ jilt bie ~(uflcd)ln9altuno bricrl.;rne(llllif\un8 ~rt[id; nidjr 6e~er)t.

U) lBeburfte bcr <3>erunbetnibenbc bi09e\' [eillC\'l!'lrnr()migulI\J' rudl e:i net) \\111 6d')u~mofien obel: UIII

~)lunition ~anbrltc, hie hen !!ll'rid)tiilcn be~ ilicfe~e~liberZdillBlllojTcn unb~lIniliull UOIn 12. ~~lrilla'28l~cidje~e[e~bI.Ie.143) nicf)tlllltctlagclI, i('i11, llllnllt-ir eclju~llloifen obn bie~unitioll heniUorfcfjrijtellt'iefcBQ)rfe~r~ untrtlict\cn, bic~r(C1ubni~ nad) §§.3,7binnrn einr~ l.D1onot~ nadj ~m Jnhofttrrten btrfeB(~fr~t.3 au brontroAcn.

(il) ~m ~a[fe be~ mf. 2 ttill t'ie 6trafborlcil1I0d) f26 ~bf. I 91r. 1 errt mit bem ~(~louf rinf~~loI1Jt~ IlOdj hCIll 5ntraftrretcn hicies O>cfr(\r~ IJber,folfl~ ber ~nltaA inncr6o!b bieln ilrift grneUt ill,mit ~(b(auf tinr~ ~onat3 nart) [rinet' enb~urti~f11

~bre~n,ung tin.

(:.:!) jffin ben im ~fJj. 1 ~nr, 2 beoeicf}netrll ~l't.

icf)riftcn tlorfa~licf) clll1.lit-nf)onbdt, lIod)bclIl cr llJcglllinm: uorfli~(icf}cn obcr foI)rlaiiieeu (\L'ettretuIIB,IllCilllO [ red.ltHt·iiitig ncrur tcil t i ~/ loirb IIIit ~e·tiinBni~ bis All ciunn :\ol)te unb mit C?clbfltajc obetmit riner bic[er etrl1jclI &eft\'ojr. TIiefc ~Nid"riftnnbct fcine ~1I\IlCnbull(J, meun [eit bcr ~ecf}tijfr,1ftbrr Ir~lm mrl'llrlcilung bi~ AUI' ~(whun~ t'Ct neurnIat mthr ,11 .. brri Ja~tr l.Jct~OI1nt iillb.

~~l' lJii~tcr lInh fficid)~fmqlrr

~(bolf .\jittcr

n er ffi ei Ol S 1\1 i II i it er b t e ~\ 11 11 e r II

~ I i cf

25

Page 26: Gun Control in Germany 1928-1945 · gun-control effort in America has its roots in Germany during the Hitler period. This group has gone so far as by William L. Pierce to claim in

270

18 e r 0 r b nUll g 6 II t 'Il II r di , Q , r u ng b e & tlh ft en get c • e i.

~om 19. ~i11'3 1938.

e1uf l.!Jnmb bell § 31 b(~ ~oHenge[tbe(l nom 18.2Tl.ira 1938 (~eid)3gertV~1. I 6. 265) ltlirb folgtnbt3errorbne!:

I!lold.lllitt I

~(Uglmrlnt~

§ 1

(I) -6M)tTe 'DtlIl)oltung13bcgorbe imeillne biejer!nn.crbnung if! in 'Pnu~cn unb ll3a\)em bel ~enierun\1~'

liniiibcnl (in~er[in btl '{.'oli3eiprii(ibcnl), in6ad)[m on.lhci"flauptmnnn, im 20urlanb ber ~cim~:(\mmilfar

fur ba~ Eaarlant> unb im uE-ligm bit oberjle (lllllbc(i.behorbe.

(e) .streii'poli3cibeootbc im 2inlle biejer Il.krorbnullgi~ in ~cmrinbm mit flaCltlid~tl llIoli3cioerrol,[tll1l9bie ~'latlid)t '{..... l\1i3ci('cE!orbe, im iibtigm

in 2t"btfteilm .. ber Obtrburgelmci\lu,in e''lnbfni[rn ill I{:'ITCll~rn t-el (lont-rllt, in

brn onberen Nnhrn bit ilnnmtlpterbenbe lBe~orbe.

§ 2

(1) ~e9en !!3criilgungen bcr 'DmDaltung,jbe~r;rbm

auf ~T1mb bc1J !!I:.la!irl1ge!c~e~ unb bie(el '13erl\rt-nun(\i~ binnen oltlci !).~odlen <'luB[d)lieijlid) cie !Befd)roert-ean bie borgele~te ~m))a1t\lngdbt~iirbe 3u[olfig. ~itrecntld)tibtt cnt'-gitltig.

(2) ~t9en !I1ttjugungcn bttl 'Poli3ti\>lofibcnlm in'Berlin alll Orlll· obet .fhri~\.ll1li~cibt~Otbt i~ pol! t-et~cfrf)IOubt her ~illrprud) au1dllig. ~ie <tllllcl!cibungitbct ben ~inlprud) ifl bern l.PoIiaeiprli(ibenltn fdoft,[einem allgtmtinen !lcrlntet ober einem ~bteilun98.

[titer be8 ~oli3eipI\'ifibium8 in !Berlill t'tnbefJaIten.

§ 3

(J) ~1I11 loe[wthd)t '.tcile im 0illne bet! § 1 ~of. 3be~ (!)e[e~ee finb ana\lle~en

a) bei Ed)1l5ltlClffen: Dauf, mCtl~luB, 'l:rommel;b) bel ~Tlnl1i1il1n: 5illle, ®e[d)o5.(2) mIt! bOTgtatotilele l'Oefentlid)e 'teiIe im 0innc

t>t(i § 1 2lbr.3 bee ~c[e~le finb nut rolcf]e im ijfl[. 1be3eicf.lnclrn ~egenpcinh an3ufcljcn, bit fief) in eimmherad borgefd)rittencn -Dtrl1el!ung8aunanbe &t[in~en,baB lie o~ne ~trl'lIbm lIla[dJindle [lonlcf)tunnen fertiggeatI1dltt llnb aUt'3ufammenre~ung Otbraucf)8fli~i9tt~d)u811)affen obn geornlld)~f6bi9er ~unilion bU'rotnbtt ttlcrbtn fonum.

§ 4

~IIlcr(urtttlaffen mit einem .Raribtt nen 7 rom unbbcrunter untetliegrn ben !!lorld)rillen he ~tlebtll1niltllu~nn~me bet §§ 9,24 unb 25 nid)t.

2l&[d)niU II

S)nptltung bon ed)\lBltlQlfen unb ~lInitiDn

unb .i;allbcl mit bitfen ~rglnfliinbt:n

§ f>

gIlT ~lleilllno unb !'Rrllfnn~",e ber .\3erfleIlun9~'edaubnlt! (§3 be.1 ~r[e~t~) iflbie ~ii6m merroaltungl"bebihbe alin\'in~i!31 in berm!Btaidher ~eltltr&rtteibtnt'l[eine geroerbhcf)e ~ieberlnflllnl\ ~at ebet &t9rim~e:1milL

§ 6

Bur ~[teilul\[} unb ~il[fnll~me btl .l5nnb!l6ufallblli';(§7 be!! ~ele~e~) i~ bie .lhti"l'oli3eibeQ~rbt aU~cinbi91in beren ~c3irl ber Scnbdlnibenbe [eine geltlnblid,emifberlajjung ~at ober ~r~T1inbm lOW.

§ 7

!Die .l5ttpd(ung(l. unb bit .\3ant-eleedonbni8 fannauf ~flimmlt 2ITttn bon 6d)u~tt>al!fn unb ~ullili[lllbel~Tanrt melben .

§ 8

(1) Db bie fiir ben ~elritb be! -r,erftd1ung3. ober.\3anber6geltl"~eB etfolbttlid;>t ~mron[icf)t '3u~rtliilli~.

reil bl1rlitgl (§3 ~br. 4, §7 ~bf. 2 bel! ~efe~d) ijlunter !Betudficf)tlgung btfi gtfamten !!lOtleMn8 be...tllntragflt!ler8 unb bet caetrieb81eilrt au ptUftn.

(2) t.Die ~erron[id!e 8UDuldfjigfeit ~eliben in~.(.elDnbm ni~t ~nlontn,

1. bit !\eld)aflBunfaQig obu in bn ~eld)df!~fdQi~.leit Dc[d)rlinft [inb;

2. oegen bie auf Su[iiHigfeit bon 'Poliaeiaufiid)ttiber auf medu~ bn Dutgnlicf:len ~QTtnrecf)tc

edonn! ltlorhen 1ft, fut bie ~uer bet guliiHialtitber 'Po[i3eiauificql obu be~ !llnlufle8 brr butser.Iid)en l!~renred)te;

3. bie ltlep,tn ~anbe3l>mQt6 ober .oocntmat3 1m.Urlelll'linb ohet grgen bie e:tatfacf)en bodiegen,bie bit ~nnaQme Ttd)lfertiotll, \loa~ fie [ief> f\4at~.feinblicQ ~dliligtni

26

Page 27: Gun Control in Germany 1928-1945 · gun-control effort in America has its roots in Germany during the Hitler period. This group has gone so far as by William L. Pierce to claim in

r------------------------..---.----.---.--.

§ E,

(I) iter Bcrotr63nlli8ig ed)u~loaffen ~ttfltllt, ~at

ein mafftnoud) au fii~ttn, aUlJ bem btr mno[eib her<5d)uOroll(fm ~trbot9t~t. 'DaB \ffiajftnbucb i~ Mn,fol\Jmbtm ~U~C! <1n31lIe9tn:

§14

gut 'ootlaufigm Untetragung ber 2DeiteTfu~rung btJ~erot~&tbtlrit&t~ (§ 5Il1b[. 2 bt9 ~Crt~ts) i~ [lei eimmS5er~[lIungl!gt\oubt bit j'hciil'poli~eibt~6tbe, ~ti eintm.5<llll:d~gtltletbt bie 0t!lIpoIi3eibtrlOrbf, aul1anbig, ill'emn ~t3ir! be\' ~erottbttHiDtnbe Itint 8troerbli1':%tbulolrung (lOt.

§ 13

'Dit 'hlaufmil1 3um !'8tlriebt bti! .l)ttflt[[un9~· Dbtt.5anber~gt\t'erbte ifl \lets bonn ~utiicf3une~mw (§§o, 7~bf. 2 bel! O}trtbtll)/ reenn bei Chleilung bet (!rll1ubni~

bet 3uft6nbigen ~cflotbt nid)t titfannl TOm, bali einerbet im §3 mr. 2 bie ;) bell ~i*~ cber iru § 8 '21bf. 2bitler !!3erorbnung &e3ti~lIthn 'nnia~unB~grimbe DOt­lag ober roenn nad]lt6Qlid) einer bitfct 'ij<ille eintritt.Sffie\1t1l mtrlllrtt~ ober 'BefdJTcnlun9 bet ~tfd)ciil~­

fci~i\lltil (§s ~br- 2 ~r.l biejerI}Jmrbnung) i~ bidh­IOllbniJ HUt 3Utiid3une~melll ltlmn Itin GltllbtTtnlttgC1l11'i~ § .!') btl (1'1tlOttDtOtbnunq bf~tHt IDitt>.

§ 12

'DtII !Beginn eber bie (hnjldlung beo ~eronbt~ (§ 4,

~lbi.;') bte ('!)tlebe~) ~t ein .5trptllunge&ettitb bet~o~mn mtrltlallung66eb~tbe, tin ,f.anbtlilodtitb ber.Rtti~poli3ti&tb6tbt btil 'Be3iffil an3u3dgtn, In bernbet l1>tlVtrbetnibenbt [tine getoublirf)e ~litbtrlLlffling

q,lL

~r. 81 - ~og ber \l{uBgo6e: 21. ~aq 1!)38 271

4. ble roegen borfdblld)en 'itngriffS au] baB ~tben melen ifl, eber mEt feint ea~runbc 1m tintt Don bcrll~et bie ~erllnb~til, roegen (!anb. ebet Vaul!· '=\nbuflTic- unb .l.5anbtlifammt'C au btllimmcnbenftiehnl!b'Cud)~, toegtlt ~ibnflanbell geam bie (SId', nadimeifl. 'Die nQ~mn ~ellimmunllen fiberZt<l<ll!!geroalt, megen einel! gemt;ngefa~rlid)m bie fnd)lid)m 'l1nfotberungen unb b08 'l)tuf\!nghcr.!Bctbre~en~ ober mtt9t~tnll, roegen einer \haf' fQ~ttn edlipl bet !Rei~~mitlfd)(lftllminilltt im l!in.bcren .l5anb[ung allJ ~eroinnru~l eber grgen cernebrnen mit bern !Reid)6minilht bt3 ~nntm.

~a~ l!igenlum ober roegen 5agt>be!ge~en{l ~1l

riner 'iJtei~til~\ha!e non minbentne brei ~ll­

neten eerurteilt [inb, reenn [eit llltTbllpuT1<J berZ·ttafe bni 'Ja~n nod) nid)lbu![ll[fen [inb. 'Dn~etbiIBun~ bet ~tei~tilJfhaf~ ne6t i~tt IJ}CT­jiifjrung, i~t cr-rla6 ober I~tt UmlDl1nNung intine O>t!l>jtraft gltid)i in bielern !jalle beginnttie bniia~tige ljtin mil bern <tage, an bern 'eief5tti~til~fttQfe tmiM)tt cber erIafftn ober in eineillcltlhafe nmgetoonbelt rocrben ij1. 'J~ bieetTafe nod) einer tpTobt3tit gana ober lti!roeirtnlaf[m, fo roitb bit !ptObf3elt auf bie 'Jti~.l1n­

get!dmct.

§ 9

(1) 'Dic facblld)t C!lgnung fli! bae ,onpt[fung8­gtlt'ttbt (§ 3 ~bi. 4, be8 <R>eltbtll) befibl nur, rott tnt­rccbet bit ~ciperprilfung fiit ba~ bon l~m ~etritbcnt

ober fil! tin bielern bWtlanbltll fjanbltltrf ~[~l1nbm

bal, eber ron bie I8tfugnit'l aUt ~nltilun{\ "on (lebr­lingen in einern bitler .5anbroetfr btli~t. ':Dr! !\JIeipet.rnifuno pebtn bie gtmlip § 133 Illbj. 10 bet lJ~el1>nbt­

otbnung anetrannlcn 'Prilfungen gltid) 'Der <t'tUlfdJt.5anblTmfi!. \lnh (¥Jtnm~dLlmmtTtag btpimml, totl~t

~l1blllttfe 1118 uttlllQnbl im 6inne bitln ~ttOt~nllng

gelten.

(2) 'Die fLlmlid)t Q:ignllng filr bae t'nptllullgiJ.gtlll![Dt btlibt ferntr, Ion [tine 6adJ!un~t butd) bennio[gtei~en ~trud1 einer SO£9r~ult obn tintt ~ant.

lid) anerfannttn uad)jd)ult obtt POt einn bon betJnbufhit. unh .l5anbdotalilmtt au benimmrnben~lelle na~toeift. 'Dit nli~mn l8e{l1mmungtn ilbtt bitlad)!i.I1en ~lnfl'rbtlungtn unb boB 'Priifungl!berfn~trn

tdogl bet !Rticf1l!lllirtjdJarteminiptt im <!inl)(tIIt~mtn

mit bcm ~eicndminineT bell :\mmn.

§ 10

Jutil1i[d)en !perjonen bell l2lu8lanh~ unb juripifd)tn'lJnjollCl1, btun ~apitCl( fid} iiburtliegmb in a\l8·llinbijdlen ,5anben beiin~tt, batf bie (h[aubni8 3um~ttti[bt bd .l5njltllung8, obtt .l5anbelllBtltlerbe~ nid)ttrttill TOetbm.

I 3 )

tlui~·hucf••ijinna

l)n. ~amt,~D~no(1IhUG",;" u\lb ~D~"un~

."om" ~(~ ~[I'" I ~I!O

§ 11

'1)it f<1d)lid)t (!ignung fllr ball -6anbtle\leID![bt (§ 7~'-'i. 2 btt'l<»eftb(3) (\tfi~l nur,roet tnlroebu minbepcng~ei 3Q~n 5n~abn tim~ C!ltfd)dftt'l gel't'e[m ift, in btm~rflu~roaffen obtr lJJlunitil'n 'otdaufl l'Oorben finb,oht tot! in einern fol~tn ~tr~6ft mlnbeptn~ bIti}llin a(3 medoufu, <!lebilfe ober l:!t~t1ing latig ge·

(2) RtiC8~9t'Cdt n'itb In ein &efllnbm~ 'IDafitn&llll)fingtttlJgen.

§ 16

(J) m,}er gerot(&~",45ig ~au~feUmllQfftn trroitbt,fdl~alt obtt anbmn ubtr(a~t obn rid1 gtrocrUmd5igalLm '!trotrb. ober U&edaHtn ro[d)er (!\t9cn~liT1be n·

27

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272

- --,--·1--1----1.····- -----I , e 0 7

(Vllkc Sri/,)

C!inna~me

§ 18

(1) ~a§ lffioffm. unb [l3o!iw~onbd~&lId) (§§ 15 oie17) mu~ boutr~aft geount-m unb mil fortlauftnben6eilenao~[en t1et1e~en [ein. \BtllOr ef! in a'>tbtaud) ge.nonunen roirb, i~ eB bon bet OtI8~ohaeibc~&tbe unterI8cglollbiBung ber 6eilen30Q[ a&3upcm~eln. :In hemlBu~e ~utfcn mebcr !Rofunn llorgtnoll1men nod) l!in­Iragun':1en unIc[edid} gemad)t rcerbcn. ~llt ~intragun.

Bell miifim ill bculfd)er 2~TI1dJe unb mil 'linle cter'tintrnrnll ocroirft rcerben. 1)all ~udJ ifl aum 31. 'De.~t1n~eI eincB [eben 3a~Lt~ [omie beim m3td)[tl ober beiber (!in~ci[ung bee ~elriebt8 unter -5inaufiigunB bon'Datum unb ~amtllllunltTfdJtifl [o a03uld)lic~tn, ba~

nad)lrdlJricfl (HnltogungCll nid)l tne~t lJotgenornmmructben fonnen. ~innen ei)1ee ~~onaI8 nnd) \Beginnbdl nacbpm .Ralenbcri.a~n8 nber nod) bern ®edJlel bt!!~ctriebtB Ip bo8!BlldJ ocr Ort8poli3cibtf)E>rbt aUt ~e.

F'ltigung bell ~~rdl[urrt8 einaunicf)en. 'Det beim ~b.

id,'[\ID bcB \5uroc8 uerblicbene ~cpnnb ip lloraulragen,beoor neue ~introgull~en I>or~enommen roctben. 'Do8~lld) in nct~ nu] bern lnujenben au ~ll[tm unb mit benetlolberlid)en Unttt(agt1l berl.Po[i3ei~tf)otbt ebet berm~eaufha9tm auf !l3trlangm 1J0qll[cgtn.

(2) 'Dn ~tnmDetrcibcnbe ip IJtrp[lid)let, ba~ ~ud)

Di8 aUllI ~6r'1l:f ncn ad)n JaQICI1/ bon bern ~gt betbonn ocrgenornmeuen lt~tm '.!intmgung an GtHl~nel,

ollfalloel1laf)Hn. ~ibl bn (l',ollerb(lrdotnbt ba~ <De.I1Jcrl'c auf, [D ~al er bie rOll i~m Qcil1Qtlm lB[l~eI bet()rl{\pDliatibt~l')[bc alII 2IuiDeIDO~tUng all I1Derllef'en.

(n) 'Die '!lllr[cf:>tifien ber ~Di. 1 nub 2 gdltl1 "lid) fillbo~ 2l1of;tJl[\I~d) iilr ttrirgegCliit 1!lil tcr ~~n~ua1)e, t-a~

an bie tZldle bet OrHlpoli3tibe~l'rbe tine nom Dber­lemmcnbo bermeQrmad)1 au DtniJnl11enbt 'DienIl11c1lebel !ille~tmod)l trilt.

§ 19

(I) ill:! .5er~tller illl >Sinm be8 §10 lid! O>tlebeBgiltaUd), l1)tr in leintll1 \8elticoe gelDeIb~m~5in 6d)ufi·~atlen oUll'l:eilcn, biein antenn in!onliifd)tn ~dtitomQcjerligl [lnb, 3ufammtnft~t.

(2) ®erben :S~uBroo!itn im :In!nnb nu~ ~eilen, ~it

in nu810nbilcfJcn ~tttitDtn ficfntjgt finb, oufammcn·ge[e~t, fo lllii\jcn (it bie ';5inna unb bit .5erfleUung,;.nummet be6jenl\lt1l ilu~[anNld)tn -5crpelferB ltogen,

: b~r ben (10 uf !ingtllelit ~a l.

(Il) ~tn !llorlcf)rillm btll § 10 bell Q)efcbe8 unln·lifgm nid)l:

1. !!3orbetlo~etroafftn i

2. ~el1)el)rmDt-e!le [1iB aum ston~rurliC'n~jar)t 1870tinfd)l it~[jdJ i

3. 6cf)recffdJu8roafftn (lIDalfen j au8 bmm nur.RnQII~atroncn Dnrtunl l'Oubtn f6nnen);

4. ~Q8., ~d4ubung@. unb <S:d)einlobroaffen (rnaf­fen, ble fur <lIa8-, \BeI6ubunoft. oher6d)eintoh-

II

!11Qlnf, ~rh:Wit Illlb !!l)o~nun9

h~ O~rTl"iiClG hA C!1lt>rrbnA

lllu[9,brudl, .~.::. ~alJ" unbljim'Q C~l< it:U.r.~I, ~a~nctl b,~

!!!lot! n3.id)m nu.....' UbnlofjnG

"

(RuMr S,ilr)

lUu~eQbe

.. • )0 11

.[bo1':,. 'DGlum aQ~[ thl

--I 2 e 4

§ 17

uth boB gel1Jcr~~m<iijige l.1:lcnnittrln t-C3 <!nl'Clbt~

ober bell !l6erlalfcn8 b~n l\OunitllCIlDn!fen i~ bo~

!ffiaffcn~oltbd8{lUd) (§ IG) nad) folgtllbem ~%l~er an·5u[c!\en:

(2) lI)cr ~m'iuiiem f)al fid) baron au ilbelaeu~eli,

baa ber (hnm~tT 311111 Ihnmb 0011 uaunituwoafjCllbmd)ligt ip. gubiejem Stout [)at cr lid) ben lIDaifen.tIlllcto[d)ein, !ID\lffrn[d)cill ocer :lnQw3[anb[d)ein \'lor·Itnen au 10lfell 1mb in <SpaHc 1j bell !:.'2aifm~anbtl~.

Dlld)~ Wrl, malum unb ~I!mm~t bell Ed)dl1eft IDllliebit !8e~~rl:'e, bie bm Ed)ein C\ullge~ellt ~al, ~u' l'et·lIluftn. 5~ ber (!l\ocroer aum lhllmb bon ijaurt.fcucrro.liitn o~ne !ffiaffcnmoubrd)ein, ®alfenfd)einoht :Ja~re{ijagbldltinflertdlligl, ID i~ bitB in <SpoUt 15oU t'crJllerfen (3· lB. ~eid18Ptl)ilrbe, 1K1affen(1iinbler).

bitld, flat tin !IDalfm~allht[;oud) au fii~Itn, auB bernbit ,6tttunll unb bet IDctbltib bet ~au~feuetlt'of!en

~trIJOtGt~tn. 'r,nf! ®alim~nHbclM11ldJ i~nadJ flllgtn.bem IDlu~et anau[e~m:

28

Page 29: Gun Control in Germany 1928-1945 · gun-control effort in America has its roots in Germany during the Hitler period. This group has gone so far as by William L. Pierce to claim in

279l!ohDntn btnimlnl [inb) mit einern Rlllibtt bon12 mm unb bnrunler, ioenu bei i~ntn butd> ('t.[cnbcre !.\onid)lungm ba~ roir!jllJnt !.\ttftut\l1einer !lu\1t!. eber 3d)rolpottDllt unmD9li~ gt­mnrf)! i~i

;1. 2dbflfcQu~Jppafotei

G. i\ic~bchiubung~nprl1r.llt.

~10 rr(lIl i tt I II

~rn>rr&, tjiil)rrn, 'Btfi~ \lilt' l>:iuiubrbon Woffw IIl1b '.Dlllllitioll

§20

<:im~Ql.loficnmoet&id)cillli Iabllcf e~ llia.lt 311ln fiber.lil[jcn eber (!nocrD~ fQlgwbcr ljo ur:jtlltTll):l jjrII :

1. 93Drbniobetpi~ortn C''err .Tt~oll)t(i

2. Ec!)ncfld)u§roo[fcn ('!'~ofitn, aila benen nul'.Rnallriltrontn bttfr;!:!l rcerben !i)nncn)i

3. ~08., 'BtldubunQS- unb €d)eintobn.lll(irn ('2\30;­[en, bit firr O)aJ·, l.BeIJuDUI1B3. ober ~chtillIDt.pctronen &elliTnmt [inb) mil cincm 5l"li{>cr 0('11

12 rum unb bcrunler, roerm l'd ihnen ~Ufd> be­[onbere 93:.'nicf:ltunnrn bil~ loidfonlt Il)er[euerneiner .Ru~rl. obet 2<f{lotl",lrom 1II11lloSlid) \1c,mact)t in.

§ 21

~11Jd) §11 ~IDj. 3 'l!lId)llilot b bre (}Ic[tbtil 6e~arj ellnid)l ber!!(u6bdnbigu ng cim3 ~t.Ifie\lmoetbr~tin" ~\Ir~trjeJlbung ucn /joullirucnuLl[iw unmittelbcr in to;J~lu,)IJJlb 'Dtm ilu"lllnb im ,zinnc bitrn !l3orld>riit]1eorn g(tidl

1. bie Sollllll1'r~lui[cl mit ~u:lnil~llle llon-BelnollJlIbunb btl 93abi[d)!lI So[(ouefc1,lluJjt,

2. bit iJnl&taiTrt unb ~Ttiaonm.

§22(1) ~inell mOfftnr~tiniJ beb.Hi ee ni~t 3"mBu~TtIl

fol~tnt-tt 6d)u5ll)offm :

1. !!.I(\rbtrlabtntllJffwi

~. uon ben J5inttr[lJ~enDafftn:

a) (1\tl1lC~tmoblle bi~ 3um seonnruhloll~jil~r16,0 fin[~[ic§[id),

b) SilillllerllllQClI,

c) lj[obntgrnn~re ('l:t[d)ing~) mit !)t3 D!)elltlll£loufe mit eillrm ~Ll[iDet VOIl 6 mm unt ~(\T'unler IOloit ~lob(ttgel1H~re mit llic1)1 gC3 0 Br­llcm (?i1uje mit tinem !talibn bon 9 nun unbblJruntetj

3. ~'3aifcll ~Ct im §20~t. 2 unb 3 biei~r ll3erorbnllngbeaeid)ntten !ltt.

(2) (!int~ IDafftnfcf)ein' bebJrf t~ Ierner nid,I dum\3li~ttn bon 6don[c9up- unb Don ~ielibttdu~un9';'o!>paraltn.

§ 2.3

(I) 'DtII 2l.\ilfiellerrotrbjrt)till unb ben 'IDl1ffenf~ein11cllt bit jhci~l>olilci&c~ort-t OU~I ill bmn ~3ilr bet~llttLl\J~elltr [eincu ~o~nii~ ober bcuetuben !lufenl.[)Ill! flat. 'J1l bringencen ijlillm (.11111 aud) bie nni~.l>uti,lcibc~Drh, in t eren !Bqid lidl bet '2tntrilB~e[[trHUr ooruottgef)enb ilui(jJIt, btu 2d1c~1l OU3~elltni hci~IiJ I von bn mU~lld(un!) bie flfCi~po(i3ti~c~orbt, inbcren ~C]ir/ ber ~llItTil\Jnrtln leinen 2Uo&n[ig eberI'Llllrr:;ben ~luicntrlQIl ~(\l/ 311 &W.l~lilf:lliBt".

(~) .oat b(f~lnlfIJ9nellcc [eineu ~'Jo~lliib oberbcueru­ttll '2.lujentfl1111Ilicf11 imltTf1ol~ te3 1)eutidirn~tid){I, foin bie .llHi~poliaei~rhilrbt 314i.'iIl~i91 illberen ~e3irf ber~uient~lJ(l~. eber ber (!imtijeorl litgl.

(3) :In ben u,il[en bre '!1bj. 1 Sab 2 unb btll 2lbf. 2in bie ljjdtullooboun l:'e~ 2d)tinel! auf ~i3mfl:tn(j brei~llollnle ft~3u[e~rn.

P-l'TIer !ffiaji!llwl)rro;rhein unb ber !!Ililij(l\f~tin [inb

IlLldl ten ouI! ben Nnlagm I unb II trfirl)tli~en r:'lllunr:n OU~3u~el[tn. ~o:--

<,§ 2;'

(I) 2l3tr uou~jtuwoiliiClllJui ~rLlnb tillt~ !ffiajfLII'moerorcf:lcill~ einem anberen ubrrloBl, (lot auf brill2d)cine bic IilllJifell !lac!) So~l, ~lcl, ll11i9tbrudlcrui1ma ober '!l3orcIl3eid)cn unb ~3ernellung!lIlimmtr1010ie bOd 'Datum bet: Q('!floffun:J !nil ~i!ltt obet'1intcnfhft 3u eermerten.

(~) 'Dtr 'Ztloer&id>cill in btml!norrbet3urud3ugt&m,romn he gaN, nuf bie tr (llltld, Mel) llid)t emi~1;~. ~lIbnn[oll,'l blJl bet (Ibrrlallrr !:'en ~rltlnb[d)cill

binnen 3l1Jci ~orf>ea ber .\hei~poli3ri&t&orbr tin3u,rcid)C1I, in bmn ~r3ir! rr leilltn lffio~n[iQ bat. (}}tQot:1tr 3u ben in btn §§ 3, 7 brJ I]tlt~d oqtidlnrltn~tlOttDtIHi&U1ben, [I' 601 tr bie (!nl'rrbld)eint gr.I·,mmelt am ~"bc jebci J(illwbennonotit btl ~rci~.

Vt'lijrit>cl)urbt rilljUreid)tn, in terrn ~rlitr tt feimgtroeTDlid)e !YIirbrtla[fullB (\at.

(3) 'focn[o in mit ~ejd)eini\lullgen jU l'tria~ren, rirnod, §20 be~ ~ele~c~ oU3~tnelll [inb unb311m ~nucrbeinn UaUnfeUH1tloffe 6mc!)ligw.

§ 26

'Die IBrfc!Jtinigulltlen nocb §12 ~f. 6 IInb § 2i ~(&i. 2~t:l ~crtbe3 nellt flit bie im § 3 l:'c~ Q}cie~cd ~cjcid,l'

neltll ~trotrDctrcibtnbcn bit ~ii~m ll3ermallulll}!i'be~crbe (§ 5 bielrr !DmtbnullO), fut bit im §7 bt6~rrc~r3 &qrid)nrtrn G)el'Otr&ttrei&rnbtll bit Jhei~­poliJri&e~orbt (§ 6 biefn I13norbllung) ad.

74

29

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274

§ 27

ti.u8na~mm nom § 13 2.lfJf. 2 t-r" ~elcbei! beroillintbit Jh"ti8l'oliaei£lef)orbc, in berm lBqirl bn ~u9cnb.

Iid)e [einen !IDogn[i~ ober bcucmben fulienl~all f)ol..I361t er fid) nur DOriiberne~rnb inuerhclb befl 'Drut[cf)rn!Rcid)8 auf, II) beroilligt tie \!lu8naf)me tic .fheispolioei.brr)~rbrl In beten ~e3irr er lid) anl~Ii[t.

§28~uBnagtnen nod) § 15 ~bl. 3 'N~ G\clc~e8 beroilIigl

bie ~I)~m mmoalluns~&cf)iirbe, in bereu 2'3eoid ber9tnlrog~dlfI [einen !m~~Jllib ober bcucrnben ~ulrnl­

~Qrt fjol. .130ft er lid) nut tloriibergef)rnb inner~alu bell~tulld)en !Heid)e auI, 10 &eroilligl bie l2luenagme bief)i\f)trt 23wllOlIung~brf)i\rbe, in beren 23e~irr er lief"auff)oll.

§29(1)'Die lonbe8red)tlid)Cl1 ~ebiigHn fur bie lHul!~tllullg

uon !l!lajfcnetl1lcrb[d)einm unb lIDalien[d)tillen butlm3 9lticf)l!marf fur ben e.d)ein nid)t iiberpeigcn.

(:I) ~ilr 'DolJ~c1 tiirim uur ~d)reibgebuf)ttn er­heben merben.

po811m ®ibcnuf unb our (!inoief)uug btl! 'liaHcu.

tllt)CTblchciR~ unb btl! !ffialfcnfcf)ein8 iP bit ~rci~·

polioci[le(ll'tbr 3uniinbin, in bum 23eoid ber 5ngabcrbee :=d)cinr" [einru !mof)nli~ obcr bnueruben ~ufcnt­

~nlt Qat. fjcill er lid) nut \:1orilongcf)wb innttQalh bel!DWlld)tn !Reid)l! oul, 10 ifl bie Rrti~"1.'1i3cibcQ~tbe 311'~lillbig, in bmn !Be3irl rr lirl) aufhiill.

§3I

~rr~eillioungmnod) §20 bt~ ~rrebe« finb gelonbut

1. filr ~a« uuf)nn einer tinadncll Ed}u6rooffer2. fur ben (hroub einer cinoelnCII uauflfeuwoaffe

aUliauflellcn.§32

~agbroalfm im 6inne be! §21· be! <befebe8 finb6d)u6roafjen, bie aUt metrotnbung &e; brr ~agb aufjOfll>botc ':tim be~imml linl> unl> l}iubei i1blid)uroeifebetltlenbet ltlerbel1.

§33gum ~rla§ einee !l3erbol~ nad) § 23 \Ubi. 1 be8 ~e­

lebr8 roltlie aut l!inoieQung DOli [BoHen unb !munitionnod) §23 ~bl. 2 be! I¥>elebtll if! bie nrel{ipl.'[jaeibe~orbe

aUf!linbig, in btHn 2'3cairl bie !,perlon, segen bie lid} ba8!Drrbt't rid)lct, i~ren !l!lo~nli~ ober ~alitrnbm ~ufent.

~a[1 ~at.

!BerHn l ben 19. !m6ra 1938.

§34

(1) 'Die ~r[allbnil! 311t (!infu~t gemo§ § 2<l bee ClIr.lebt3 erteitt bie Shei8lJoIi3eibelj~rbe, in berm '8e5irr l:'cll!inffil)tmte [einen ~o~nlilJ ober ?lllfmll)all f)ot l'tcrin bereu ~rsirr [cin \!inrrijeort liegt.

(2) '.i)it Sl.'lloel)i\r~e oenncrlt auf bet !Bfl~tinigunQ,burd) he bie (!rl"uhli~ erteilt i~, bie ~infuQt unb Bi~,bie ~eid)eil1i9unB [obcnn ,111 be lfjoli3eibel)lIrbe, tic iicon8gepcl(l f)ol, 311nilf.

(3) ll:inCt (!rl,'\lOlli,j 3m ~illfuf)t nad) §24 be,; ~e.

1*11 ort-arf e8 auger ill btn im § 24?lb[. 2 bee G\ere~c~

bC3cid)l1ctw ljdllCll nid)l:1. fur bcntfd)e 2Iaal~Llnoc~Otine ~inlid)tlid) Il.'!oln

-Ed)1IBrnoifCll unb ~1JlUl1itiOIl, mit bmw lie 011,­

con ~uelallb in ba8 :!n[onb roicbcr einreijen:2. lllr~lHlIGlieht auel6nbil~H 6d)ie6!lJortberbiintc,

tie &u ~chic9f\JortNranflallungrn t-ed 'Deullci)cll!Reid}el>unbe6Iiit eeibe8ubullgen ebet befl 'Dwl.lrl)tn ed)il~tn\)rrMnbe~ einreijcn, f,lnlid}llicb tonon if)nell olUecI3 ':teilnn(lmc 011 biejeu !'!3crnn~al,

tUlI(lCII llliloefil~r!m ed)u~lOOlfrn unb !mil.niticn,

3. fur ~crlonCII, tie ibreu®L1f)Jllib nid)l im !}\rir!)li,oebirt I)aotn, fur bie non il)uen mitgefi1r)rten~.:Igbroailen unb ~unilioll, beren fiinful)t bonciner t-eutid)cn !!Jerlrelung im NuManb (lBol.Id,ait, Q'leIQl1bljd}alt ober !8crulllfonlulal) burd)Unbebmtlirf}feil6ertldrull9 ougelalfm roirb.

§ 3,)

(1) ~[U~II.. r)l1ltn fur bic .5crf!elluI10, ben .6anbel unbben ~eli~ ~er im §25 bell ~tlc~el! bcoeitf)nrlrn GcI)uB'roajfen J 230rricfJlungen unb ~alro\ltll 3ur ~u&fu~r be·1'01lligt bie f)5fJm mmoa!tulIg8bef)otbe, in heren 'Ecoidber~ntragfle[[er leine !Jeroer&li~e 9'liet-erloiiung ~(\t.

(2) 6d)upltlolfen, lllorrid)tungen unb ~Itonen/ he\lOll ~e~orben bel! !Reicf)8 obetbet eallber obrr bon bet!Reid)eoanf 3u bien~lidlen groccfen bcnbtigl ttlerben,{allm nicf)l unler bo8 23rrbol beA § 25 21bl. I bee ~e·

lebt8.§36

~n ber !Uerothun\l fiber tin Dnuhtrgt~enbe8 mu­bol bel (!infu~t DOlI ~au~fruerltlaffcn Dom 12. ::Juni1933 (!Reid)l!oefrtibl. I e. 367) n~all \Uol.2 foloent-eijalluug:

I/lHugnol)ll1Cll in! ~in&cllalle linb unlet ben !Bor·aUijlt~ungen bell § 24 \!lb[. 1 bell !!3ajfengelebc5\lorn 18. ~liir3 1938 (!Reirl)~\Vfe~br. I 6.265) 311.laflin·"

~er mei~~millintt beB :!Illittn

ot i cr

30

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9lr.31 - 'lag bet Wtl~gn6e: 21. ~)liit~ 1!138

~o1fenermeTbfd)ein 91r.~lIlti9 fluf ,in 3al,r

275

enlai' I('30. § U bt~ 'llll"Otbanj)

lUirtl 4Irr~lltd) bi! (!rlnu&nitl &Ilm ~r&r llDU

. . - _ _.._ _ .._erul!t.

.......

../ ben -.,.(O~)

(RHC'htUt)

(f6 IUlltbt il&ednfiCII

19

\,'jt-r. itufllcbnllfle .l3ct. 911111lr, !IDD~"ort HubNt.

<I:.,hllll SO[.11 ?[rl filrmo \hUllna" lffio4uuIIQ btl Ubul,trler!ober emorrll~rid)tll nummer._-_.- - --- --~-.. _---- ._-

• : 3 i ~ ; T

-- --~..._- .. _-- '--- --_.-- - -_.,,-- .'-- .-

I- -- ---- -- -- - ~""'"~'_.-o .. ,_ _ ..... .._...._ .....~- ._.. '-'

- -- -_.- - ...~ e--- ------- ------- --_ ... _- ---_ .._-_..._- -'."'."'-'.~' --- . -

- - 1------_._. f--.--_.- ..._-- i'--------.. - --- .- .. ..- .- .. .-----"._---

-. - r-------_---- ----- ----- -.- 1--_. - --- -- ...._----,.- ----

31

Page 32: Gun Control in Germany 1928-1945 · gun-control effort in America has its roots in Germany during the Hitler period. This group has gone so far as by William L. Pierce to claim in

276

_ale,t II(311" §~" btl !lluort-nllngl

~offenfd)ein 9lr.eUltlG Guf brei 3Cl~rt

!Plob fir I'id)ll-il~ .. -.......

n'('~n~nft in..

gl6oft" nl1l ..... . ....... tn

tIlirb ~Irrbllrd) bit (h'(au&nI8 [um ul1~n" .......

Innrr~nl& br8 tDrutfd)tn !Htid)e .............

eririlt.

.... J bCll 19... ...(Cl')

.... { (Z,lrlnrorll ...... - .. ...... ......." ...........Illi~..~lIt' lInlnlltnil 1'<1 :,nt.kri)

(t'iftP1l<1I<)

.............

!lu6tn~t'Ung~btrthnmungm

III § 9 91bl. 2 eo, 2 uub § J1 ~o~ 2 bet ~crorbaltng lilt ~u[dJlli~nmg bel IfBGHmgtfdJd.$Ilm 21.!MiItl 1938.

~luf ~nlllb br6 §n~bf. 2 ea~ 2 unb bt8 § 11 eab 2 ~rt llktorbnung aUt iDurd)fl1l)rung be! lffi4f1m!lelcbt~rem 19.!lllliq 1938 (~dcf)~Gljc~&1. I 8.270) roil'b im (!inllcrnc~mm mit bem !Rti~8mini~ct bdl Jnncrn1t'(!1rnh5 ~c~imml:

§ 1 (2) 'Die fa~lid)t <!ignung fut tic .6cr~cllunQ non{l) ~it 2tcl!c/ rcr ber bit lad)lid)r I!ignllllg {iir ed)it~pu(tltt \tbtr 'l1rt i~ hutd) tint 'lJrulung not bern

~a8 -6trftdrullll~' ober baB .\).lnbcl~\lCl'()cr{l( im ~innt auP.6nt-igeR ~rrortbi:auffid)l!iaml llad)~u\Dcircn.

~ct §§ 9 ~br. 2 unb 11 ber l.i)utdjfu~nmgflbmrbnun9 § 2rem 19. ffi?Qra 1938 (091. aue!) §3 'Mbl· 2 bill :> unb erg [inbet nur tine Inunblid)e \Jniluno ~atl. iDct§ 7 te~ O>ef*~) l1adnurod[rn ift, i~ rill non bet !BelllttOer ~al bcrin aU8rtid)cnt>e ~tnnlnirrt l10et t-ie5nh flric. uub .6an~r1erilmmct all ~e{Hmmcnt-ct ~(rt, stonflrufliolt uub 5anbl)a5unll btt gtbraud).end)llctfUinNgrt, ttr ~l1Td) langjahrigr ~crcf)alligUllg 1icf)~tn0cf)ufiltlnfltll unbli6er Ne'!lcbanblunR unb !Bet·mil ber .5cr~tI[una l'rn Imaficn unb !111unition uer- rocnbuna ber 9c6n'iucf)lid)~m ~lI1ili[ln nacn3ul1'rijcn.trout [ein mu]. 1)rr 12:acf)t'crfidnbigt broud)1 nicf)t § 3~itg[icb bet ~nbuflric. unb .l5(\nbcl~fal1l1nct au [ein, fiber ba~ (hl\e~ni6 bet !.ptufung (§ 2) ~at ber2ad).t.Die (hntlll1u119 br{l 2ad)berpiinbigcn i~ lion bet lltr~antigt tint~clri:,riniijunuuerleilcn. 'Dit3nbulhie.,3nhfhit. unb .\Snnhr~rammct in /jteignclcr 1!.~tire unb .l5anbd~rall1mtr rnnn aut'Dcdung her.Ro~cn bonbtfnnllI3Ul11acf)tn. bern !Btmcruer tine Q)ebli~r big au 5!ntid)timarr crbebcn.

~trlin, ben :H. !'.Raq 1938.

n er 91 ei cf) i to i rtf cf) aft Bini n i ~ er3n !!Jrrtulull6

!Btlnrmann

l)mlll~lrglb(J1 ,om lXcid)f",illi~CI'wm bd ~rmml. - @ltbnltft in kr IXrid)~bnIcfttti.15trlin.

32

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Law Gazette of the ReichDivision I

---------.--------~ _..__.._--"""'''''-'---------------

1938 Issued in Berlin, March 21, 1938 No. 31

Date

March 18, 1938March 19, 1938March 21, 1938

Contents Page

Firearms Act 265Ordinance for the Enforcement of the Firearms Act 270Regulations for the Implementation of §9 Section 2 Clause 2 and §11Clause 2 of the Ordinance for the Enforcement of the Firearms Act 276

Firearms ActMarch 18,1938

The government of the Reich has passed the following Act. announced herewith:

Part IGeneral

§1(1) In the context of this Act, firearms are weapons which operate on the principle of a solid

body being forced through a barrel by means of gas or air pressure.(2) In the context of this Act, ammunition includes ready-to-use ammunition for firearms as

well as gunpowder of all kinds.(3) Finished or prefabricated essential components of firearms or ammunition are equivalent

to finished firearms or finished ammunition.

§2In the context of this Act, cutting or thrusting weapons are weapons which are by their nature

intended to inflict injury through cutting, thrusting or stabbing.

Part IIManufacture of Firearms and Ammunition

§3(1) Anyone who manufactures, modifies or repairs firearms or ammunition on a professional

basis must obtain a permit. The refilling of cartridge cases is equivalent to the manufacture ofammunition.

(2) A permit may only be issued if the applicant is a German citizen with a fixed place ofresidence within the territory of the Reich.

(3) The Reich Minister of Domestic Affairs, in agreement with the Reich Ministers concerned,may admit of exceptions to the provisions of Section 2.

(4) Further, a permit may only be issued if the applicant and the persons participating in thetechnical direction of his business evidence the personal trustworthiness requisite for theconduct of such business, and if the applicant or the person participating in the technicaldirection of his trade possesses the requisite professional qualifications.

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(5) A permit may not be issued if the applicant and the persons participating in the technicaldirection of his business, or one of the above, is a Jew.

§4(1) On issuing a permit, a period of up to one year may be set within which operation must

be begun, in default of which the permit expires. If no period is specified, the permit expires ifoperation is not begun within one year from the date of issue. Deadlines may be extended ifgood reason exists for doing so.

(2) Further, the permit expires if the manufacturer has not practised his craft for one yearwithout having been granted an extension beyond that period, within which operations mustbe resumed. This period may be no more than one year; it may be extended if good reasonexists for doing so.

(3) The manufacturer must file a written advisory notice within one week of commencing orceasing operations.

§5(1) The manufacturer's permit is to be revoked if the manufacturer or the business manager

as a person no longer fulfills the requirements for the issuance of the permit.(2) If a permit is to be revoked, the conduct of operations may be temporarily suspended

with immediate effect. This measure ceases to be in force if a request for revocation is notsubmitted within one week to the proper authorities, which decide on the temporary suspensionof the permit; this decision may not be appealed.

§6If the permit has been denied or revoked, a new permit may be issued within the period of

two years only if special circumstances justify such a measure.

Part IIIDealing in Weapons and Ammunition

§7(1) Anyone who, on a professional basis, purchases, offers for sale, or otherwise provides

to others, either firearms or ammunition, or who, on a professional basis, acts as mediator inthe purchase or provision of such items, or who, on a professional basis, offers his servicesto effect their purchase or provision, requires a permit to do so.

(2) The regulations set out in § 3 Sections 2 to 5 and §§ 4 to 6 apply as appropriate.(3) A permit issued in accordance with § 3 Section 1 also includes in its scope the

professional purchasing, selling or provision to others. of firearms and ammunition.

§8A permit in accordance with § 7 may not be issued to junk dealers.

§9(1) Dealing in firearms, ammunition, and cutting and thrusting weapons is prohibited:

1. to travelling vendors;2. at festivals, events featuring shooting competitions, and fairs, with the exception of

trade fairs.(2) The selling and provision of ammunition required at shooting booths orranges at shooting

competitions is exempted from the regulation of Section 1 Clause 2.

§10(1) Firearms which are sold or provided to others on a professional basis must be identified

by the manufacturer's company name and with a production serial number.(2) Firearms not identified by the name of a domestic manufacturer must be marked with

the registered trademark of a domestic dealer, in addition to being identified with the dataspecified in Section 1.

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Part IVPurchase, Carrying, Ownership and Import

of Weapons and Ammunition§11

(1) Handguns may be provided or purchased only on submission of a Weapons AcquisitionPermit.

(2) The Weapons Acquisition Permit is valid for one year from the date of issue.(3) Section 1 does not apply to:

a) the provision of handguns at shooting booths or ranges licensed by the police, wherethe handguns are to be used on-site only;

b) the direct export of handguns out of the country;c) the conveyance of handguns by persons who on a professional basis arrange or

conduct the transport of goods, particularly by haulers, carriers, ocean shipping agents, theGerman Reich Postal Service, or the German Reich Railway;

d) acquisition by inheritance.§12

A Weapons Acquisition Permit is not required for:1. authorities of the Reich or the Lands [states]. the Reich Railway, and Operation

"Reichsautobahnen" [federal highways];2. communities (community associations) whom the highest authorities of their Land have

given permission to obtain weapons without a Weapons Acquisition Permit;3. the departments of the National Socialist German Workers' Party and its subdivisions, as

determined by the Fuhrer's Second-in-Command;4. the departments of the Anti-Aircraft Defense and the National Socialist Fliers' Corps, as

determined by the Reich Minister of Aviation;5. the departments of Technical Emergency Assistance, asdetermined bythe Reich Minister

of Domestic Affairs;6. the manufacturers and dealers set out in §§ 3, 7 who are officially licensed;7. holders of weapons permits and annual hunting licenses.

§13(1) Firearms and ammunition as well as cutting and thrusting weapons may not be sold to

minors under the age of 18.(2) An appropriate government authority may admit of exceptions.

§14(1) Anyone who carries a firearm on his person outside his place of residence, service, or

business, or his fenced-in property must carry a Weapons Permit on his person. "Carrying afirearm" does not apply to firing ranges authorized by the police.

(2) Provided that its validity is not expressly restricted to a smaller area, the Weapons Permitis valid throughout the Reich proper. Its validity can be restricted to specify clearly definedoccasions or areas.

(3) A Weapons Permit is valid for a period of three years from the date of issue, providedthat a shorter period is not specified.

§15(1) Weapons Acquisition Permits or Weapons Permits may only be issued to persons whose

trustworthiness is not in question and who can prove a need for a permit.(2) In particular, permits may not be issued to:

1. persons under the age of 18 years;2. legally incapacitated or mentally inferior persons;3. Gypsies or vagabond persons;

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4. persons under mandatory police supervision or who have been relieved of their civilrights-for as long as these remain under mandatory police supervision or remain stripped oftheir civil rights;

5. persons convicted of treason or high treason, or with respect to whom known factsjustify the assumption that they are engaged in activities hostile to the state;

6. persons who, for a deliberate assault on the life or well-being of others, for breachof the peace or for trespass, for resistance to the authority of the state, for a criminal offenseor misdemeanor, for a criminal offence against property, for a hunting violation, or for a fishingviolation, were legally sentenced to a term of imprisonment of more than two weeks, if threeyears have not yet passed since the term of imprisonment. Serving the sentence is equivalentto its lapse, its remission, or its commutation to a monetary fine; in this case, the three-year­period begins on the date of the sentence's lapse, remission, or commutation to a monetaryfine. If the penalty is entirely or partially remitted after a period of probation, the probationaryperiod is credited towards the three-year period. .

(3) Exceptions to Section 2 Clauses 1 and 6 may be granted upon application.

§16The issue of Weapons Acquisition Permits or Weapons Permits entails fees to be levied in

accordance with specifics to be set out by the Enforcement Ordinance.

§17The Weapons Acquisition Permit or Weapons Permit is to be revoked and confiscated if the

prerequisites for its issue are not met, or are no longer met.

§18With respect to the firearms provided to them in the line of duty, the following persons do

not require Weapons Acquisition Permits or Weapons Permits:1. members of the Wehrmacht;2. police officers, including railway police officers, members of the railway security service,

and members of the postal security service;3. members of the SS Task Force and the SS Death's-Head Corps;4. officials of the penal institutions of the Reich Department of Justice;5. those officials of the Reich Department of Revenue who are employed in border

supervision, border clearance, and customs investigation services;6. those officials of Operation "Reichsautobahnen" whose duties include the monitoring of

roads and highways;7. those officials and employees serving in forest, field and game protection who have either

sworn an oath of service or who, due to juridical stipulations, are bound by oath or are officiallycertified as authorities of forest, field and game protection, as well as fishery officials and theofficially certified Supervisor of Fisheries.

§19(1) Further, with respect to the firearms provided to them in the line of duty, the following

persons do not require Weapons Acquisition Permits or Weapons Permits:1. those persons in the service of the Reich, the Lands, the Bank of the Reich, and

Operation "Reichsautobahnen," to whom the appropriate Reich or Land authorities, the Bankof the Reich, or the "Reichsautobahnen" have granted the right to bear firearms;

2. UnterfOhrer of the National Socialist Workers' Party from the rank of Ortsgruppen­leiter up. the SA, the SS, the National Socialist Motorized Corps from the rank of Sturrnfuhrerup. as well as the Hitler Youth from the rank of BannfUhrer up, to whom the Fuhrer'sSecond-in-Command or an authority appointed by him have granted the right to bear firearms;also, the members of the SA guard group Feldherrnhalle, in such cases as the FOhrer decrees;

3. FOhrerof Technical Emergency Assistance to whom the Reich Minister of DomesticAffairs has granted the right to carry firearms;

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4. members of the Anti-Aircraft Defense Service to whom the Reich Minister of Aviationor the agency determined by him has granted the right to carry firearms. The Reich Ministerof Aviation and the Reich Minister of Domestic Affairs together decide to which groups ofpersons this right applies;

5. FUhrer of the National Socialist Fliers' Corps, from the ranks of SturmfUhrer andindependent TruppfUhrer up, as well as independent heads of schools to whom the ReichMinister of Aviation or the agency determined by him has granted the right to carry firearms.

(2) In these cases, the Weapons Permit is replaced by an appropriate certificate, to be issuedto persons coming under Section 1 Nos. 1,3 to 5 by their superior or supervisory departmentand to persons coming under Section 1 No.2 by the FUhrer's Second-in-Command or by theagency determined by him.

§20If firearms are not officially provided to persons coming under §§18, 19, or if weapons other

than those officially supplied are required, the superior or supervisory department or, forpersons coming under §19 Section 1 No.2, the Fuhrer's Second-in-Command or the agencydetermined by him, are authorized to issue certificates entitling these persons to purchase orcarry a firearm.

§21A hunting license authorizes its bearer to carry hunting weapons and handguns.

§22(1) The acquisition of weapons of war is permitted only with the authorization of the

Wehrmacht Supreme Command or the agencies determined by it.(2) The term "weapons of war" refers to all equipment as defined by the regulations of

November 6, 1935, governing the export and import of weapons of war (Law Gazette of theReich I, p. 1337).

§23(1) In individual cases, a person who has engaged in activities hostile to the state, or who

may be expected to pose a danger to public safety, may be prohibited from acquiring,possessing and carrying firearms and ammunition as well as cutting and thrusting weapons.

(2) Weapons and ammunition in the possession of persons to whom this prohibition hasbeen applied are to be confiscated without compensation.

§24(1) Importing firearms and ammunition through customs requires a permit. This permit is to

be denied if there are doubts as to the trustworthiness of the importer. The regulations of §15Section 2, 3 and §17 apply analogously to the issuance and revocation of this permit.

(2) Section 1 does not apply to import by authorities of the Reich or the Lands, nor does itapply to manufacturers and dealers in accordance with §§3, 7, who are officially licensed.

(3) The regulations of November 6, 1935, regarding the export and import of weapons ofwar (Law Gazette of the Reich I, p. 1337) are not affected.

(4) In the customs and foreign trade zones, firearms and ammunition are governed byregulations to be issued jointly by the Reich Minister of Finance and the Reich Minister ofDomestic Affairs.

§25(1) Manufacture, trade, carrying, possession and import of the following are prohibited:

1. firearms specially designed to be folded, collapsed, shortened, or rapidly disas­sembled beyond the measure usual for hunting and sports purposes, or which are concealedin canes, umbrellas, piping or in similar ways;

2. firearms equipped with a device to silence the report of a shot, or with rifle spotlights;this ban also extends to these modifying devices in and of themselves;

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3. cartridges of caliber .22, short, long, or long rifle (small caliber cartridges) withhollow-point bullets (bullets with pierced or notched tips).

(2) For export purposes, the manufacture, trade and possession of the firearms, devicesand cartridges specified in Section 1 may be permitted.

Part VPenal Laws

§26(1) Anyone who

1. manufactures, modifies, repairs, acquires, offers for sale, makes available to others,possesses or imports weapons, ammunition or the devices described in §25 Section 1 No.2,mediates in the acquisition or making available of such objects, or offers his services towardsthe end of their acquisition or making available, or who

2. carries firearmsin deliberate or negligent violation of the present law, will be penalized with up to three years'imprisonment and/or a monetary fine.

(2) Over and above this penalty, the weapons, ammunition or devices to which thepunishable act in question relates may be confiscated regardless of whether they belong tothe offender or not. If no specific individual/s can be prosecuted or convicted, confiscation maybe carried out without these concomitants if the prerequisites for such a measure exist.

§27(1) A monetary fine of up to one hundred and fifty Reichsmark or a term of imprisonment

applies to anyone who1. deliberately or through negligence fails to file, or to file in time, the written advisory

notice required under §4 Section 3,2. deliberately or through negligence violates the juridical stipulations for the enforce­

ment or supplementation ( §24 Section 4, §31) of the present Act.(2) Anyone who deliberately violates the regulations set out in Section 1 NO.2 after having

been twice previously convicted for deliberate or negligent violation of the same will bepunished with a term of up to one year in prison and/or a monetary fine. This regulation doesnot apply if more than three years have passed since the last conviction prior to commissionof the new offence.

Part VIFinal and Interim Regulations

§28The manufacturing and trading enterprises specified in §§3. 7 are subject to the usual trading

regulations insofar as no special regulations have been set out in the present Act.

§29(1) Anyone who is already licensed to carry on any of the endeavors specified in §§ 3, 7

when the present law comes into force does not need to obtain a new permit. However, theprior license, issued in accordance with the Firearms and Ammunitions Act of April 12, 1928(Law Gazette of the Reich I, p. 143) is to be revoked by March 31, 1939 if the prerequisitesset out in §3 Sections 2 to 5 are not met at this time. Weapons manufacturers are not requiredto provide proof of their professional qualifications if, at the time the present law comes intoforce, they have practiced their craft for five years without interruption. Further, licenses forthe trade in firearms and ammunition issued in accordance with §5 of the Firearms andAmmunitions Act may be revoked if there is no local requirement for maintaining this license.

(2) If a manufacturer or dealer has not required a permit to date because the firearms orammunition in question did not come under the Firearms and Ammunitions Act of April 12,

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1928, (Law Gazette of the Reich I, p. 143), then, if these firearms or ammunition are subjectto the present Act, a permit such as required by §§3, 7 must be applied for within a period ofone month after this law comes into force.

(3) If Section 2 applies, a criminal offence as detailed in §26 Section 1 NO.1 occurs if onemonth lapses following the coming into force of the present law, or, if a permit was applied forwithin this period, at the end of one month after this permit was definitely refused.

§30(1) Firearms which do not bear the identifying markings stipulated in §10 may still be

professionally sold or made available to others for the period of one year after this law comesinto force, provided that their identifying markings meet the requirements set out in §9 of theFirearms and Ammunitions Act of April 12, 1928, (Law Gazette of the Reich I, p. 143) or if theywere not addressed by these regulations.

(2) For firearms which were not addressed by the Firearms and Ammunitions Act of April12, 1928, (Law Gazette of the Reich I, p. 143) and whose manufacturer can no longer bedetermined, has ceased to exist, or ceases to exist within one year after the present law comesinto force, the identifying markings stipulated by §10 of the present Act may be substitutedwith identification consisting of the business name or registered trademark of a domesticdealer, inscribed on the firearm.

§31The Reich Minister of Domestic Affairs will enact the juridical and administrative regulations

required for the enforcement and supplementation of the present Act. He has the power toadmit of exceptions to the present Act for certain kinds of weapons or ammunition.

§32Farther-reaching restrictions issued by individual Lands to govern the manufacture, trading,

acquisition, carrying or possession of cutting and thrusting weapons will cease to be in effectat most six months after the present law comes into force, except insofar as they pertain toGypsies or vagabond persons.

§33(1) The present law will come into force on April 1, 1938.(2) At the same time, the following cease to be in force:

1. the Firearms and Ammunitions Act of April 12, 1928, (Law Gazette of the Reich I, p.143);

2. the regulations for the implementation of the Firearms and Ammunitions Act, of July13, 1928, (Law Gazette of the Reich I, p. 198), version of the decree of June 2, 1932, (LawGazette of the Reich I, p. 253);

3. the Weapons Abuse Act of March 28, 1931, (Law Gazette of the Reich I, p. 77),version of §10 of the Reich President's decree regarding the Preservation of Domestic Order,December 19,1932, (Law Gazette of the Reich I, p. 548);

4. Chapter I (Measures against Weapons Abuse) of Part 8 of the Reich President'sFourth Decree regarding the Safeguarding of the Economy and Finances andthe Preservationof Domestic Order, December 8, 1931, (Law Gazette of the Reich I, pp. 699, 742);

5. §56 Section 2 Clause 8 of the Trading Regulations.(3) The right to introduce this Act in Austria is reserved.

Berlin, March 18, 1938

Fuhrer and Chancellor of the ReichAdolf Hitler

Reich Minister of Domestic AffairsFrick

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Ordinance for the Enforcement ofthe Firearms Act

March 19,1938In accordance with §31 of the Firearms Act of March 18, 1938, (Law Gazette of the Reich I,

p. 265), the following is decreed:

Part IGeneral

§1(1) In the context of this Ordinance, the "higher administrative authorities" are: in Prussia

and Bavaria, the Chairman of the Regional Council (in Berlin, the Chief of Police); in Saxony,the District Captain; in the Saarland, the Reich Commissioner for the Saarland; and otherwise,the highest authority of a Land.

(2) In the context of this Ordinance, the district police authorities are: the state police incommunities under state police administration; elsewhere,

in city districts: the Mayor,in county districts: in Prussia, the District Councillor; in the other Lands, the correspond­

ing authorities.§2

(1) Decisions made by the administrative authorities on the basis of the Firearms Act maybe appealed within two weeks. Appeals may be addressed only to the immediately superioradministrative authorities, whose decision is then final.

(2) Objections to decisions made by the Berlin Chief of Police in his capacity as local ordistrict police authority may be registered as formal protest, not as appeal. The Chief of Policehimself, his general representative, or a department chief of the police headquarters in Berlinmay decide on the protest.

§3(1) In the context of §1 Section 3 of the Act, the following are deemed to be essential

components:a) for firearms-barrel, lock, revolving breech;b) for ammunition--ease, bullet.

(2) In the context of §1 Section 3 of the Act, prefabricated essential components are onlysuch objects, described in Section 1, which are in a sufficiently advanced state of manufacturethat they can be finished, and used in the assembly of ready-to-use firearms or ready-to-useammunition, without any special tools or machinery.

§4Weapons operating on the principle of compressed air, and with a caliber of 7 mm and less,

are not subject to the regulations of the Act, with the exception of §§9, 24 and 25.

Part IIManufacture of Firearms and Ammunition, and Dealing in Such Objects

§5Issuing and revoking a manufacturer's permit (§3 of the Act) is the responsibility of the higher

administrative authorities in whose district the manufacturer has established his facilities.

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§6Issuing and revoking a dealership permit (§ 7 of the Act) is the responsibility of the district

police authorities in whose district the dealer has established his facilities.

§7Manufacturing and dealership permits may be restricted to specific kinds of firearms and

ammunition.

§8(1) The personal trustworthiness required for persons engaging in manufacture or dealing

(§3 Section 4, §7 Section 2 of the Act) is to be ascertained through an examination withattention paid to the applicant's and the business managers' entire past histories.

(2) The mandatory personal trustworthiness is lacking particularly in persons who:1. are not legally capable of contracting or whose capability to contract is restricted;2. are under mandatory police supervision or who have been relieved of their civil rights

-for as long as they remain under mandatory police supervision or remain stripped of theircivil rights;

3. have been convicted of treason or high treason, or with respect to whom known factsjustify the assumption that they are engaged in activities hostile to the state;

4. for a deliberate assault on the life or well-being of others, for breach of the peace orfor trespass, for resistance to the authority of the state, for a criminal offence or misdemeanor,for a criminal offence motivated by a desire for material gain or directed against property, orfor a hunting violation, were legally sentenced to a term of imprisonment of at least threemonths, if three years have not yet passed since the term of imprisonment. Serving thesentence is equivalent to its lapse, its remission, or its commutation to a monetary fine; in thiscase, the three-year period begins on the date of the sentence's lapse, remission, orcommutation to a monetary fine. If the penalty is entirely or partially remitted after a period ofprobation, the probationary period is credited towards the three-year period.

§9(1) Professional qualifications for manufacture (§3 Section 4 of the Act) are held only by

such persons who either have passed the examination for master craftsman's diploma for thecraft practised, or for a related craft, or who are authorized to instruct apprentices in one ofthese crafts. Examinations recognized under §133 Section 10 of the Trading Regulations areequivalent to the examination for master craftsman's diploma. The German Chamber of Craftsand Trade Convention decides which crafts are considered to be related in the context of thisOrdinance.

(2) Professional qualifications for manufacture are further held by such persons who canprove professionally qualified status through the completion of relevant studies at a post­secondary institution or a state-accredited technical college, or in person before an authorityto be determined by the Chamber of Commerce. The Reich Minister of Economic Affairs andthe Reich Minister of Domestic Affairs will jointly decide on details of the professionalrequirements and the examination procedure.

§10Foreign legal entities (corporate bodies) and legal entities whose capital is largely in foreign

hands may not receive permission to engage in manufacture or dealership.

§11Professional qualifications for dealership (§7 Section 2 of the Act) are held only by such

persons who have either, for a period of at least three years, been the proprietor of a place ofbusiness where firearms and ammunition were sold, or who were employed as salesperson,assistant or apprentice for a period of at least three years, or who can prove professionalqualifications before an authority to be determined by the Chamber of Commerce. The Reich

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Minister of Economic Affairs and the Reich Minister of Domestic Affairs will jointly decide ondetails of the professional requirements and the examination procedure.

§12Commencement or conclusion of business (§4 Section 3 of the Act) must be reported by a

manufacturing firm to the higher administrative authorities and by a dealership to the districtpolice authorities in whose district the manufacturer's or dealer's facilities are established.

§13Permission to conduct manufacturing or trading activities is to be revoked (§§ 5, 7 Section

2 of the Act) if, at the time of issuing the permit, the issuing authorities were not aware thatone of the reasons for denial set out in §3 Section 2 to 5 of the Act or in §8 Section 2 of thisOrdinance existed, or if one of these reasons for denial occurred subsequently. In the case ofloss or diminution of the capability to contract ( §8 Section 2 NO.1 of this Ordinance), the permitis to be revoked only if no acting representative is brought in, in accordance with §45 of theTrading Regulations.

§14Temporary denial of permission to carry on the business in question (§5 Section 2 of the

Act) falls within the jurisdiction of the district police authorities in the case of manufacturingfirms, the local police authorities in the case of dealerships; these authorities are those inwhose district the manufacturer's or dealer's facilities are established.

§15(1) Anyone who manufactures firearms on a professional basis must keep a Weapons

Register showing the whereabouts of the firearms. The Weapons Register is to be set up asfollows:

rchaserel Name 01 Finn Manuladuring No. Name, Address 01 Pu"'._....

S 6 73 4

IJ);--'-- -_.... r-t--:.. _-

Serial No. ~~ate Number Make, Mod

2

(2) Weapons of war are to be registered in a separate Weapons Register.

§16(1) Anyone who, on a professional basis, purchases handguns, offers such for sale or

otherwise provides such to others, or who, on a professional basis, acts as mediator in thepurchase or provision of such items, must keep a Weapons Dealership Register showing theorigins and whereabouts of the handguns. The Weapons Dealership Register is to be set upas follows: .............=~..._.- ~--r-~-·-.·······_-- .emark Manufacturing No. IName and Address 01 Supplier

~~.~....... .--_ __ _._ ----- -

6 7~ _ ~ __ -- .

oming

Serial No. Dale : Number i Make, Model Name ofFirm orTrad-" :

1 2 3 4 s

(Left Side) Inc

1514

aser's Name, Address Proof of Right to Purchase--Serial No. Dale Number Make, Model Name of Firm orTrademark iManufaduring No. Purch

.- ..._- --.-

8 9 10 11 12 13

(Right Side) Outgoing

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5 6

(2) It is the seller's responsibility to make sure that the purchaser is authorized to acquirehandguns. For this purpose, he must request the presentation of a Weapons AcquisitionPermit, Weapons Permit or annual hunting license and record the kind, date and number ofthe permit in column 15 of the Weapons Dealership Register. If the purchaser is authorizedto acquire handguns without a Weapons Acquisition Permit, then this must also be recordedin column 15 (e.g., Reich authority, weapons dealer).

§17In cases of professional mediation of purchase or the provision of handguns, the Weapons

Dealership Register (§16) is to be set up as follows:

·~.~~~~.I~D~~=N~~~~~l~w~.~ke:.~Mo~d~~el~_N_am~eandAddress ofSupplier ",~wN~~e andAddress ot Purchaser

1 2 3 4

-l-----+-----~~-+------

§18(1) Weapons Registers and Weapons Dealership Registers (§§15 to 17) must be per­

manently bound and marked with consecutive page numbers. Prior to being used, the localpolice authorities must certify the number of pages contained in it. Entries in the register, oncemade, may neither be erased nor rendered illegible. All entries must be made in German, andwritten in ink or ink pencil. On December 31st of each year, as well as on transfer or closingof the business. the register must be dated and signed in such a way that later and additionalentries cannot be made. Within one month after the start of the new calendar year or aftertransfer of the business. the book must be presented to the local police authorities forverification of closure. Stock remaining at the date of closure must be carried forward beforenew entries are made. The book is to be kept up-to-date at all times and to be made available,together with all required documentation, for inspection by the police or its representativesupon request.

(2) The dealer must retain the book for a period of ten years from the date of the last entrymade therein. If the dealer closes his business, he must submit his registers to the local policeauthorities for safekeeping.

(3) The regulations set out in Sections 1 and 2 also go for the Weapons Register forweaponsof war, with the proviso that the function of the local police authorities is carried out by a Sectionof the Wehrmacht, to be specified by the Wehrmacht Supreme Command.

§19(1) In the context of §10 of the Act, "manufacturer" also includes anyone in Germany who

professionally assembles firearms from parts manufactured by other domestic facilities.(2) If firearms are assembled in Germany proper from parts produced by foreign manufac­

turers, the weapons must bear the company name and manufacturing number of the foreignmanufacturer who manufactured the gun barrel.

(3) The following are exempted from §10 of the Act:1. muzzle-loading guns;2. rifles manufactured prior to and including the year 1870;3. blank guns (weapons which cannot fire anything other than blank cartridges);4. gas, sedation and stun weapons (weapons intended for use with gas, sedation and

stun cartridges), with a caliber of 12 mm or less, if they have been specially designed to makethe effective firing of bullet or shot cartridges impossible;

5. set-gun or spring-gun devices;6. devices with which to sedate livestock.

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Part IIIPurchase, Carrying, Ownership and Import

of Weapons and Ammunition§20

Weapons Acquisition Permits are not required for providing or for acquiring the followinghandguns:

1. muzzle-loading pistols or revolvers;2. blank guns (weapons which cannot fire anything other than blank cartridges);3. gas, sedation and stun weapons (weapons intended for use with gas, sedation and stun

cartridges), with a caliber of 12 mm or less, if they have been specially designed to make theeffective firing of bullet or shot cartridges impossible.

§21In accordance with §11 Section 3 Part b of the Act, a Weapons Acquisition Permit need not

be submitted for the direct export of handguns out of the country. In the context of thisregulation, the following are also considered to be "out of the country":

1. the customs zones, with the exception of Helgoland and the customs zones of Baden;2. the foreign trade zones.

§22(1) No Weapons Permit is required to carry the following firearms:

1. muzzle-loading weapons;2. the following breech-loading weapons:

a) rifles manufactured prior to and including the year 1870;b) saloon rifles;c) Flobert rifles [i.e., low-power, "indoor" target guns] with rifled barrels of 6 mm

caliber and less, as well as those with non-rifled barrels of 9 mm caliber and less;d) weapons of the kinds specified in §20 NO.2 and 3 of this Ordinance.

(2) Further, no Weapons Permit is required to carry set-gun or spring-gun devices anddevices for sedating livestock.

§23(1) Weapons Acquisition Permits and Weapons Permits are issued by the district police

authorities in whose district the applicant permanently resides. In urgent cases, the districtpolice authorities in whose district the applicant is only temporarily resident may also issuepermits; these police authorities must inform the district police authorities in whose district theapplicant permanently resides that the permit has been issued.

(2) If the applicant's residence or fixed address is not located within the German Reich,issuing the permit is the responsibility of the district police authorities in whose district theapplicant's place of residence or entry is located.

(3) In the cases outlined in Section 1 Clause 2 and Section 2, the permit is to be validatedfor a maximum duration of three months.

§24The Weapons Acquisition Permits and the Weapons Permits are to be set up as shown in

Enclosures I and II, attached.

§25(1) Anyone who, on the authority of a Weapons Acquisition Permit, hands a handgun over

to another person, must record on the permit, in ink or ink pencil, the number, make/model,manufacturer's firm or trademark, and manufacturing number of the handguns, as well as thedate on which the handguns were transferred.

(2) The Acquisitions Permit is to be returned to the purchaser if the number of weapons forwhich it is valid has not yet been reached. Otherwise, the seller must, within two weeks, hand

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the Acquisitions Permit in to the district police authorities in whose district he resides. If theseller is among the professionals specified in §§3, 7 of the Act, then he is to collect and retainall Acquisitions Permits and hand them in at the end of each calendar month to the districtpolice authorities in whose district his place of business is located.

(3) The same process of permit collection and surrender applies to permits issued inaccordance with §20 of the Act, which authorize the acquisition of a handgun.

§26Licenses in accordance with §12 NO.6 and §24 Section 2 of the Act are issued by: for

professionals specified in §3 of the Act, the higher administrative authorities (§5 of thisOrdinance); for professionals specified in §7 of the Act, the district police authorities (§6 ofthis Ordinance).

§27Exceptions as specified in §13 Section 2 of the Act are authorized by the district police

authorities in whose district the minor is permanently resident. If he is only temporarily residentin the German Reich, the exception is authorized by the district police authorities in whosedistrict he is resident.

§28Exceptions as specified in §15 Section 3 of the Act are authorized by the higher administra­

tive authorities in whose district the applicant is permanently resident. If he is only temporarilyresident in the German Reich, the exception is authorized by the higher administrativeauthorities in whose district he is resident.

§29(1) The fees levied by a Land for the issuing of Weapons Acquisition Permits and Weapons

Permits may not exceed 3 Reichsmark.(2) For duplicates, only writing fees may be levied.

§30Revocation and confiscation of Weapons Acquisition Permits and Weapons Permits is the

responsibility of the district police authorities in whose district the holder of the permit ispermanently resident. If he is only temporarily resident in the German Reich, this is theresponsibility of the district police authorities in whose district he is resident.

§31Licenses as specified in §20 of the Act are to be issued separately for:1. possession of a single firearm;2. acquisition of a single handgun.

§32Hunting weapons as specified in § 21 of the Act are firearms intended for use, and commonly

used, in hunting animals which may legally be hunted.

§33Enacting a prohibition in accordance with § 23 Section 1of the Act, as well as the confiscation

of weapons and ammunition in accordance with §23 Section 2 of the Act, is the responsibilityof the district police authorities in whose district the person to whom this prohibition has beenapplied permanently resides.

§34(1) A license to import in accordance with §24 of the Act is issued by the district police

authorities in whose district the importer is permanently resident or in whose district his placeof entry is located.

(2) The customs authorities record the importation on the license authorizing such importand return the license to the police authorities who issued it.

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(3) Except in the cases specified in §24 Section 2 of the Act, the following do not require alicense to import in accordance with §24 of the Act:

1. German citizens-with respect to firearms and ammunition with which they arere-entering Germany proper from a foreign country;

2. members of foreign rifle clubs who are entering Germany to participate in shootingevents held by the German Reich Association for Physical Education or the German RifleClub-with respect to the firearms and ammunition brought with them for purposes ofparticipation in these events;

3. persons who are not permanently resident in the German Reich-with respect tohunting weapons and ammunition whose importation has been sanctioned by a foreignrepresentative of Germany (embassy, legation, or consulate).

§35(1) Exceptions pertaining to the export-bound manufacture, trading and possession of the

firearms, devices or cartridges specified in §25 of the Act are granted by the higher administra­tive authorities in whose district the applicant's business is located.

(2) Firearms, devices and cartridges required in the line of duty by authorities of the Reichor the Lands or by the Reichsbank are exempted from the ban placed on them by §25 Section1 of the Act.

§36The Ordinance of June 12,1933, regarding a temporary ban on the importation of handguns

(Law Gazette of the Reich I, p. 367), Section 2, is amended as follows:"Individual exceptions may be permitted in accordance with §24 Section 1 of the Firearms

Act of March 18, 1938, (Law Gazette of the Reich I, p. 265)."

Berlin, March 19, 1938

Reich Minister of Domestic AffairsFrick

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Enclosure I(cf. §24 of the Enforcement Ordinance)

Front Side

Weapons Acquisition Permit Noo _Valid for one year

resident in~~~~_~---~--~----_ .........._-_.-

is hereby authorized to acqui re _.....__.._

(City or town) ..._ ..._, (date) 19

(Branch Office)

Back Side

Firearms Acquired

Serial No. Dale Number Make, Model Name of Firm orTrademark Manufacturing No. Name and Address of Supplier

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

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Enclosure II(cf. §24 of the Enforcement Ordinance)

Weapons Permit No.Valid for three years

Photograph

resident in ".-born on in

---",~ ...

is hereby authorized to carry -- "-··v •.··_·

within the boundaries of the German Reich.

(City or town) , (date) __....._ 19-._-_...........

e ~m_' ... _

(Signalure 01 Bearer) • (Branch Office)

------- ._-- _.._--"" -

Regulations for the Implementation of §9 Section 2 Clause 2 and §11Clause 2 of the Ordinance for the Enforcement of the Firearms Act

March 21, 1938On the basis of §9 Section 2 Clause 2 and §11 Clause 2 of the Ordinance for the Enforcement

of the Firearms Act of March 19, 1938, (Law Gazette of the Reich I, p. 270), the following isdecreed jointly with the Reich Minister of Domestic Affairs:

§1(1) The authority before whom professional qualifications for engaging in manufacture or

dealership are to be proven in accordance with §9 Section 2 and §11 of the Ordinance forthe Enforcement of the Firearms Act of March 19, 1938, (ct. also §3 Section 2 to 5 and §7 ofthe Act) is a subject expertto be appointed by the Chamber of Commerce, who must be familiarwith the manufacture of weapons and ammunition through many years' experience. Thissubject expert need not be a member of the Chamber of Commerce. The appointment of thissubject expert will be publicized in an appropriate manner by the Chamber of Commerce.

(2) Professional qualifications forthe manufacture of gunpowder of all kinds are to be provenat an examination held by the appropriate Factory Inspectorate.

§2The examination will be verbal only. The applicant must prove sufficient knowledge of the

kinds, construction and use of the most common firearms and of the handling and use of themost commonly used ammunition.

§3The subject expert will issue a certificate reflecting the results of the examination (§2). To

recover the costs involved. the Chamber of Commerce may levy a fee of up to 5 Reichsmark,payable by the applicant.

Berlin, March 21, 1938

Reich Minister of Economic Affairs(on behalf of)

Brinkmann

Published by Ihe Reich Ministry 01 Domeslic Affairs. - Printed inthe Reich Printing Office, Berlin.

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