guy jobbins ccaa presentation 26 may 2011
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
- 1. Overview of the Climate Change Adaptation in Africa Program and North African Research Guy Jobbins, Senior Program Officer Climate Change Adaptation in Africa International Development Research Centre Cairo
- 2. Content
- Introduction to CCAA Program
- Projects in North Africa
- Findings & Conclusions
- 3. The CCAA Program
- Collaboration between DFID (UK) and IDRC (Canada) for research and capacity development on adaptation to climate change in Africa.
- Program launched in 2006, to end in March 2012
- 65 million CAD programming funds, including 24 million sterling from DfID
- 45 research and capacity projects in 28 countries
- Agriculture & rural livelihoods, human health, coastal adaptation, water as main themes
- 4.
- 5. Goal of CCAA
- To strengthen the capacity of African countries to adapt to climate change in ways that benefit the most vulnerable members of society
- 6. CCAA Objectives
- Researchers able to identify vulnerabilities and develop adaptation options
- Policy makers, vulnerable people and researchers share knowledge on overcoming climate vulnerability and poverty
- Policy makers, vulnerable people and researchers join their knowledge to implement effective adaptation strategies
- Policy is informed by good quality science-based work on vulnerability and adaptation, and the experiences of vulnerable people
- 7. CCAA Activities
- Education and Training
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- Formal training and capacity strengthening for researchers, policy makers, and at risk groups
- Knowledge Sharing
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- Facilitating communication between different perspectives, disseminating information, and supporting a community of practise
- Participatory Action Research
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- Collaborative experiments testing adaptation strategies developed through research processes that include local and/or indigenous knowledge
- 8. CCAA in North Africa - PAR
- 7 Participatory Action Research projects in North Africa:
- Adaptation in mountains and plains communities, INRA-Settat, Maroc
- Adaptation to sea level rise, ENFI, Maroc
- Optimisation of small dams using EcoHealth approaches, INRA-Agadir, Maroc
- Water demand management in adapting to water scarcity, AUI, Maroc
- Management of Leishmaniasis outbreaks, NONED, Tunisia
- Settler communities west of Lake Nasser, CDS, Egypt
- Adaptation to sea level rise, NWRC, Egypt
- 9. Feb 06 Feb 08
- 10. Project: Climate change adaptation mechanisms for rural
communities in two contrasting ecosystems, Morocco
- INRA - Settat
- Sites in Chichoua and Azilal
- 11. Project: Enabling stakeholders in Moroccan coastal
management to develop sustainable climate change adaptation
policies and plans
- Ecole National Forestiere dIngenieurs, Sale
- Sites in Nador and Berkane
- 12. Project: Integrated ecosystem approach for optimization of
small dams in Morocco
- INRA Agadir
- Sites around Ait Baha
- 13. Project: Using demand side management to adapt to water
scarcity and climate change in the Saiss Basin, Morocco
- Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane
- Sites near Ifrane and Fez
- 14. Project: Climate change and human health: Leishmaniasis in
Tunisia
- National Observatory for New and Emerging Diseases.
- Sites in Sidi Bouzid
- Trying to understand the complex dynamics of interactions between climate, ecosystems, vector-borne diseases, and human vulnerabilities
- 15. New Lands - New Life: adaptation in resettled communities,
Egypt
- Centre for Development Services
- Lake Nasser areas
- Understanding the vulnerabilities of resettled communities through a human health perspective, including nutrition and food security
- 16. Project: selection of adaptation options for the Nile
Delta, Egypt
- National Water Research Institute, University of Alexandria, Centre for Development Services
- Eastern Nile Branch coast
- What are the tradeoffs for different stakeholders between different adaptation options?
- 17. Resilience
- So far, climate change mainly experienced as increased variability
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- Droughts, floods, heat-waves, storms
- Can synergise with other global system shocks, such as food prices
- Resilience related to socio-economic development
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- Health
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- Income & access to markets
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- Livelihood diversity
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- Access to public services
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- etc
- 18. Adaptations Water as a key entry point
- Water scarcity & agriculture water use
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- Better use of climate information in irrigation regimes
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- Reduce quantities and costs of pumped water
- Water excess
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- Flood risk management
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- Improve aquifer recharge
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- Soil erosion
- 19. Adaptations Water as a key entry point
- Small dams
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- Health impacts
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- Inequalities of access to water
- Coastal change
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- Soil salinisation
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- Agri- to aquaculture
- 20. Adaptive capacity
- Importance of socio-political processes
- Enabling and empowerment of community level institutions
- Learning institutions needed at all levels
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- Use and sharing of information
- Innovation means being prepared to be wrong
- 21. Conclusions
- Adaptation is local
- Depends on exchange of capacities held by a range of different actors
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- Implies institutional development
- Anticipation of future vulnerabilities
- Key areas of research:
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- Economics of adaptation return on investment options
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- Management of uncertainty in decision making
- 22.
- http://www.idrc.ca/ccaa
- http://www.africa-adapt.org