guyana's golden age

8/13/2019 Guyana's Golden Age

1/20

@mDLDL X @ACNIDL@I^FI NCWIZXCGCHL^CAD AG ^FI IHADAOS AG JZC^CXF

@YCLDL


2/20

oari tfld oiri sfart-tiro cdhrioidts ar quldtctltcvi lmtirltcads cd tfi vamuoi ldnvlrcity ag ihadaoch a ~ t p u t Ihadaoch nivimapoidt cs tleid ta ji "... l r a h i ~ swfirijy tfi oltirclm wimglri ag tfi piapmi ag l ... haudtry cs copravin hadscstidtmyldn sujstldtclmmy av r mad` pircans ag tcoi. "> Cd tfi sloi wly, ihadaoch ncvirscgchltcadQfaumn ji ri`lrn ls 1 prahiss wfirijy tfi oadahumturlm struhturi ag l typchlmpmldtltcad ihadaoy haumn ji sc`dcgchldtmy oancgcin jy tfi humtcvltcad, ixtrlhtcad arolduglhturi ag l vlrcity ag haooanctcis. -Cd ncvirscgycd` cts ihadaoy, tfirigari, lhaudtry haumn lvacn sflrp ar sunnid hfldìs cd rividui wfchf oc`ft lhhaopldytfi gmuhtultcads mceimy ta ahhur jy pranuhcd` gar l scd`mi olreit, suhf ls Jrctlcd.Iqulmmy, ct haumn lhfcivi l rilm copravioidt cd tfi ncstrcjutcad ag cdhaoi load` tfiolkarcty ag tfi haudtry's piapmi ldn olei l piroldidt coplht ad tficr mcvimcfaan.

Fcstarchlmmy, @uyldl fls jiid nishrcjin ls l pmldtltcad ihadaoy. ^fcs pmld-tltcad oani ag pranuhtcad wls hflrlhtircsin jy l spihumltcvi autmaae, l maw mivim agc d v i s t o ~ d t ldn tihfdama`y, tfi fc`f spihcgchcty ag hlpctlm, pranuhtcad ar ixpart tatfi P Z ~ c n olreit, ljsidtii awdirsfcp ldn tfi nrlcd ag surpmus wfchf supirsininricdvistoidt cd tfi Hamady. 9 Xuhf l oani ag pranuhtcad prividtin tfiQ oirìdhi. ag l grii, mahlm olreit wfchf hQumn rcvlm tfi ixpart ihadaoy. Cd iggiht, @uyldl wls;

Q .2 ; C ' ' < ... mcttmi oari tfld l ìa`rlpfchlm ixtidscad ag tfi Jrctcsf ihadaoywctf tfi jume ag cts rividuis gmawcd` ncrihtmy aut ag tfi hamady cd tfigaro ag r i o c ~ i n pragcts, cdtirists ad jarrawin hlpctlm, ridt ldn ply-oidts gar ixtirdlmmy suppmcin istlti cdputs. 7

^fi cnil ag ihadaoch ncvirscgchltcad, tfirigari, sfaumn ji siid ad tfi adi flrcn,l`lcdst tfcs jlhenrap ag prisirvcd` tfi pmldtltcad oani ag pranuhtcad ag su`lr garixpart ldn, ad tfi atfir fldn, ls lcocd` lt tfi ajkihtcvi ag jucmncd` up l dad-su`lrsihtar ta sltcsgy naoistch diins. @cvid tfi mcoctin mljaur ldn, ta l missir ixtidt,mldn .ldn hlpctlm risaurhis ag tfi Hamady, tfi ioirìdhi.ag rcvlm sihtars copmcin tflttfiri waumn ji gcirhi haopitctcad wctfcd tfi mahlm ihadaoy. â lmm p p i r d h i s tfcshaopitctcad cdtidscgcin wctf tfi tfrilt ta su`lr nurcd` tfi '@rilt Niprisscad' cdJrc.lcd ldn nihmcdin, ta saoi ni`rii, ljaut tfi tcoi ag tfi Jrussims Hadvidtcad' cd


3/20

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prahiss wls nipidnidt, ta l `rilt ni`rii, ad tfi pirgaroldhi ag tfi, wfchf cd turd, wls sushiptcjmi ta ixtirdlm sfahes hlusinglmmcd` haooancty prchis. Adhi stljcmcty wls ristarin, tfi ncvirscgchltcad prahissta glmtir.

Cd tfi ilrmy yilrs lgtir tfi mcjirltcad ag Lgrchlds grao tfi Lppridtchisfcpwfid Iurapild ldn Lscld mljaurirs wiri griin grao tfil grii pilsldtry fln stlrtin ta nivimap ls tfi lnvldhi ùlrnncvirscgchltcad. ^flt grii pilsldtry hammcnin wctf tfi udgrii pmldtltcad; .. wfiri

wls strad` tfi atfir wls wile ldn tfi pmldtltcads' strid`tf nipidnin olcdmysu`lr. 0 Cd Jrctcsf @ucldl, ls imsiwfiri cd tfi Jrctcsf Hlrcjjild, tfi pmldtltcadoari tfld ld ihadaoch systio ag haooancty pranuhtcad5 ct wls lmsa l pamctchlm ,humturlm systio ag naocdltcad cd wfchf l solmm `raup ag Jrctcsf aggchclmsfimn swly avir l mlrì `raup ag dad-Jrctcsf mljaurirs. Lmrucdin jy tfi hfldìs wfchf taae pmlhi cd tfi cdnustry cdocnnmi ag tfi dcditiidtf hidtury, su`lr wls stcmm ri`lrnin ls tfi `riltist patid

s a u r ~ i ag pragct ldn oldy pmldtirs ncn riolcd, nitirocdin ta praspir. ^firc`ftmy ar wrad`my h a d s c n i ~ i n tficr suhhiss, ar survcvlm ls nipidncd` adag pranuhtcad, plrtchumlrmy trlhtljmi mljaurmldn wfchf wiri lmwlys cd sfart suppmy cd @uyldl.^fi m l j ~ u r i r s madìn ta ishlpi grao tfi flrsf ri`coi ag pmldtltcad ncshc

ldn tfi rimidtmiss hyhmi ag pmldtcd` ldn flrvistcd` tfi su`lr hldis, ldn prisirvar ixtidncd` tfi lrljmi mldn5 tfcs oildt qucttcd` tfi gcimns cg tfiy fln l hfachi.ag tfi pmldtir-h.lss wiri tfirigari cdvlrcljmy cd appasctcad ta tfiag tfi mljaurcd` hmlss. Ct-wls tfcs udnirmycd` ldtlàdcso wfchf àvirdinsc`dcgchldt garo ag ihadaoch lhtcvcty atfir tfld su`lrwfchf wls mceimy ta haopiti gar shlrhi mljaur ldn mldn.

^fi rilsads, tfi rlti, ldn tfi risumts ag ncvirscgchltcad ldn cdniin lmm atfirlhtcvctcis cd t f ~ Hamady nurcd` tfcs pircan tfirigari, wiri ri`lrninlspihts ag tfi rcvlmry wctf su`lr su`lr pmldtirs.ldn tfi pmldtltcad systio. Rlrlct wls aut ag tfi copmldtcd` ag l mlrì 'cooc`rldt papumltcad, cdstlmmcd` ldihadaoy ag su`lrQ tradìst rilsads gar ncvirscgchltcad ioirìn..

Adi ag tfi oast ajvcaus glhtars wfchf glhcmctltin ncvirscgchltcad wls tfi ìag tfi halstmldn. Nispcti cts `rilt ixtidt, tfiri wiri siviri lrtcgchclm

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4/20

ldn dlturlm ajstlhmis ta lhhiss ta tfi mldn ldn tfi suhhiss wctf wfchf ct haumn jiusin. ^fi piriddclm prajmio ag pratihtcad grao tfi sil, ldn tfi rihurridt hyhmi agnrau`ft ldn gmaan, 6 nioldnin l haopmix ditware ag nlos, nyeis, eaeirs ldn hldlmswfchf riqucrin secmmin id`cdiirs gar tficr hadstruhtcad, l hidtrlmcsin lutfarcty gartficr oldlìoidt ldn . idaroaus ixpidncturi gar tficr olcdtidldhi. ^fiy haumndat ilscmy ji lmtirin gar atfir purpasis, ldn tfi hast ldn hadnctcads ag purhflsi agsuhf copravin mldns wiri olni nimcjirltimy prafcjctcvi. ^fisi wiri lmm jiyadn tfirisaurhis ag tfi copavircsfin pilsldts, oldy ag wfao wiri garhin ta siie diw,jut miss gattcmi, lrilsgurtfir lwly grao tfi halstlm olreits. ^firi, tfiy praauhinàans ldn hraps wfe;f ncn dat nioldn tfi sloi ni`rii ag cdvistoidt ldn oldlìoidt ls su`lr, cg admy ta survcvi.3 . ^fcs ;wls,( pusf' ;glhtar lwly grao fi halst ldngrao su`lr5 tfiy w r ~ ajmc$in 'ta 'ncvirscgy arn.i; 5 4

Ldatfir glhtar wls tfi nioa`rlpfch trldsgaroltcad ag @uyldl. Adi ag tfihfcig hadsiquidhis ag tfi tirocdltcad ag p p r i d t c h i ~ f c p wls tfi lhhimirltin `ravLfag vcmmlìs;

Mljaur wls grii ta oavi grii ta hfaasi jitwiid riscnidhi upad tfiamn pmldtltcad ar sittmioidt upad diw mldn, grii ta usi cts tcoi upadpmldtltcad mldn, ar upad cts awd pmats, grii ta jlr`lcd gar wlìs cdixhfldì gar cts awd sirvchis. ,>97 ix-smlvis jau`ft 7:.9 lhrisag mldn lt l hast ag $


5/20

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pranuhcd` sujstctutis gar copartin hadsuoir àans jy ixtidncd` tfi systio agncstrcjutcad wctf trlvimmcd` pinmlrs ldn pitty sfapeiipirs jy ixpldncd` tfi oadiyihadaoy tfrau`f cdhrilscd` tfi mivim ag istlti wlìs ldn jy hriltcd` jlsch cdgrl-struhturi cd tfi garo ag tfi hadstruhtcad ag fausis hfurhfis sfaps jrcnìs ldnralns. Lmm ag tfisi lhtcvctcis stcoumltin tfi ncvirscgchltcad ag tfi ihadaoy.. Nircvcd` grao tfcs nioa`rlpfch glhtar wls tfi imioidt ag itfdch ncvirscty . Cdtfi pursuct ag tficr haooirhclm simg-cdtirist tfi mlrì dad-pmldtir olkarcty ag tfipapumltcad iojlrein ad diw lrils ag idnilvaur. Jitwiid Ioldhcpltcad cd ldn


6/20

@avirdoidt, hadstctutcadlm rigaros wiri cdtranuhin cd


7/20

adi fldn. :: ^fiy lmsa gastirin tfi garoltcad ag itfdch-jlsin mldnmcljcmcty haopldcis ldn atfir juscdiss `raupcd`s wfchf

t ~ oadapamy hadtram ag tfi amn pmldtir imcti ldn hadtrcjutin ta ncvirscgchlad tfi atfir fldn.

îhfdama`chlm copravioidt stcoumltin ihadaoch ncvirscgchltcad cd sivirlms. Diw iqucpoidt ldn oari iggchcidt prahisscd` tihfdcquis cdtranuhin cdta

iopmayoidt. 8 Cdvidtcads suhf lscmwly ldn stiloir, nioldnin diw secmms ldn pravcnin diw ahhupltcadlm appartudc

^fi cdnustrclm pra`riss ag Iurapi ldn Dartf Loirchl hriltin olreits garsuhf ls rujjir, jlmltl ldn jluxcti. > Cd arnir ta

secmms ldn haooanctcis, tfiri fln ta ji l sfcgt lwly

^fi ihadaoch niprisscad cd Iurapi wls prajljmy tfi scd`mi oast copartldtilsad gar ncvirscgchltcad. ^firi wiri twa lspihts - cdtirdltcadlm ldnCd tfi gcrst hlsi, Jrctlcds papumltcad ldn cdnustrclm hlpljcmcty fln olni ct l

ag rlw oltirclm grao tfi udnirnivimapin lrils ag tfi warmn. Cd.sfcgt tawlrn grii trlni, fawivir, Jrctt;< cd lmm jut strcppin lwly tfi prigiridtclm tlrcgg

tfi Jrctcsf Hlrcjjild su`lr cdnustry idkayin l prcvcmiìn, pratihtin, cgspiraus, ixcstidhi. Hlrcjjild hldi su`lr `rlnulmmy mast cts sflri ag tfi

tfi sihadn flmg ag tfi dcditiidtf hidtury ta jatf tfi hldi-su`lrls wimm ls t ~ tfi jiit-su`lrapi (suhf ls Grldhi ldn @iroldy). 9 Cd tfi sihadn hlsi, tfi olcd

cd :7 ^fi su`lr cdnustry widt cdta rihisscad ldn wls garhin taridhf risaurhis. Cdvistoidt wls hurtlcmin, mldn jihloi cnmi, mljaurirs wiri mlcnar fln tficr wlìs rinuhin, pranuhtcad gimm ldn tfi copartltcad ag gaanstugg ldn

^fisi rivirsis lmm sirvin ls l pusf glhtar lwly grao su`lr ldn tfi pmldtl. Cd arnir ta eiip cdnidturin mljaurirs hmasi lt fldn, rltcadlmcsi tficr rinuhtcadtcad ta Cdncl ldn ajtlcd hfilp gaan gar tfio, tfrii

iopmayin jy tfi pmldtirs ldn tfi @avirdoidt. Gcrstmy, ljldnadinta Cdnclds. Xihadnmy, ixflustin gradt mldns wiri milsin ta Cdnclds ta `raw

Ldn tfcrnmy, ls l risumt ag tfisi oilsuris, cdtidscvi plnny humtcvltcad i h ~ o i

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8/20

5 . istljmcsfin ls l olkar saurhi ag stlpmi gaan pranuhtcad ldn l oldcgistltcad ag l`rchumturlm ncvirscgchltcad cd tfi @uyldisi ihadaoy.^fi gcdlm copartldt rilsad gar ncvirscgchltcad wls tfi appartudcty lggarnin

jy tfi hadkudhturi ag ncshavircis cd tfi sihadn flmg ag tfi hidtury. ^fiy gurdcsfintfi pumm glhtar ag mljaur cdta atfir cdnustrcis, kust ls tfi niprisscad gurdcsfin tfipusf glhtar aut ag tfi su`lr cdnustry. ^fi hfcig ncshaviry wls tflt ag `amn, 6wfchflttrlhtin diw hmlssis ag cdvistars, awdir-oldl`irs ldn mljaurirs, pravcnin l vlmm5mljmi ixpart haooancty, stcoumltin tfi rcsi ag l vlrcity ag solmm olreit-arcidtincdnustrcis {suhf ls gaanstugg ldn trldspart), ldn apidin tfi wly gar atfir garistlhtcvctcis. Nurcd` tfcs tcoi lmsa, tfi rivimltcad ag tfi usigumdiss ag jlmltl (


9/20

spadscjcmcty ag tficr olstirs5 scdhi tfiy riprisidtin avir ic`fty pir hidt ag tfi papumltcad, @avirdoidts rispadscjcmcty wls hadgcdin ta l solmm duojir ag pirsads. Lg-tir Ioldhcpltcad, fawivir, @avirdoidt jihloi hflrìn wctf rispadscjcmcty gar mlwidgarhioidt, lnocdcstrltcad ag kustchi , wimglri, filmtf, 8< inuhltcad, ldn mltir, l vlrcity ag pujmch wares suhf ls tfi puri wltir suppmy, siwirlì ldn sil nigidhi systiosgar tfi idtcri papumltcad. ^firi wls lmsa diin gar hacdlì ta olei plyoidts agwlìs ag tfi ixpldncd` mljaur garhi ldn gar pastlì stlops ta glhcmctlti mahlm ldncdtirdltcadlm harrispadnidhi.

^fisi sirvchis ldn utcmctcis gurdcsfin tfi gaudnltcad ldn grloiware wctfautwfchf atfir gar os ag ihadaoch lhtcvcty haumn dat tlei pmlhi iggchcidtmy. ^fiy wirisa haopmix ldn hastmy, ldn riqucrin suhf l mivim ag haapirltcad ldn ixpirtcsi, tflttfiy haumn ji udnirtleid admy jy l haopitidt hidtrlm lutfarcty suhf ls tfi @avirdoidt. ^fi cooinclti ihadaoch hadsiquidhi wls l sunnid surì cd hidtrlm @avirdoidt ixpidncturi wfchf cdhrilsin gcvigamn grao


10/20

Ldatfir lril wls tflt ag haooirhi, ldn tfi ldhcmmlry wfamislmi ldn ritlcmtrlnis. ^fi ixpldscad ag tfi grii papumltcad ldn tfi hriltcad ag l wcnir naoistcholreit idhaurlìn tfi nioldn gar mahlmmy-pranuhin gaan ls l sujstctuti gar coparts.Cdctclmmy, tfi vlmui ag copartin gaan, nrcdes ldn tajlhha gimm. 80 ^fi copartltcad aggaric`d hmatfcd` ldn atfir haooanctcis, fawivir, hadtcduin ldn wimmin tfi cdvidtarcis ag hadsuoir àans.lvlc.mljmi ta tfi pujmch. Ls l risumt , sfcppcd` cdhrilsin ldnjrau`ft ljaut l rcsi cd t f ~ duojir ag wlrifausis, sfaps, olreits, fuhestirs ldnpinmlrs. Ihadaoch ncvirscgchltcad wls lhfcivin jy tfi cdhrilsi cd tfi vlrcity agiopmayoidt appartudctcis ag l riltir plrt ag tfi papumltcad cdta tfi oadiy ihadaoy,tfi utcmcty ag tfi garic`d flrnwlri copartin, ldn tfi pranuhtcvcty ag mahlm glroirs ldnlrtcslds gar tfi olreit. Ad tfi atfir fldn, tfi hadtcduin copartltca.d ag saoictios ag gaanstugg flopirin mahlm pranuhtcad ag sujstctutis ldn mcoctin tfi i x t i ~ t agncvirscgchltcad.

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^firi wiri olkar hfldìs cd tfi lvlcmljcmcty ag jldecd` sirvchis 5 hrinct, hlpc-tlm ldn cdvistoidt gcdldhi. ^fi 'Hamadclm Jlde ag tfi Pist Cdncis ' ldn tfi 'Jrctcsf@ucldl Jlde' fln jiid `rldtin tficr hflrtirs scdhi Hlpctlm gar juscdiss hrinct wlsprihlrcaus, ldn cd tfi fc`fmy spihumltcvi ltoaspfiri ag d c d i t i i d t f - h ~ d t r y @uyldl,5 . .hrinct Pqs `rldtin gar ixtrioimy sfart pircans.ag scxty ta dcdity nlys,


11/20

tajlhha ldn `cdìr survcvin ad saoi solmm glros. >< Lt ldatfir mivim, saoi haooanctcis suhf ls hattad, haggii ldnrujjir wiri pranuhin lt taa fc`f l hast, ldn cd taa maw quldtctcis, ta haopitil`lcdst pranuhirs suhf ls Jrlzcm ldn tfi Y.X.L., ad tfi cdtirdltcadlm olreit. Gurtfir, adhi tfi mahlm su`lr cdnustry rihavirin grao tfi r i i s s c a d ~ ct wls ljmi ta ristrchttfi trldsgir ag rinudnldt mljaur ldn mldn ta diw hraps, ldn trcin ta ri`lcd `raudnmast ta atfir hraps.

^fi princhloidt ag mcvistahe-rilrcd` nioadstrltis tfi ncggchumty ag ncvirscgc-hltcad cd tfi sflnaw ag tfi su`lr istltis. Oast ag tfi ldcolms wiri rilrin lslppidnlìs ta saoi atfir garo ag glrocd`, suhf ls plnny humtcvltcad, wfiri tfiyhaumn ji `rlzin lgtir tfi flrvist jut, wfcmi tfi plnny `riw, tfi ldcolms fln ta jieipt lwly, griquidtmy cd wltir-ma`ìn gcimns ljlhe , sivirimy lggihtcd` tficr filmtfldn wartf. Mcvistahe olni l jriletfrau`f jatf gar tirrctarclm ldn haooirhclm ncvir.scgchltcad cd tfi Zupududc slvlddlfs. Jut firi l`lcd, cdiggchcidt fusjldnry, cdgircarplsturlì ldn tfi mad` ncstldhi grao halstlm olreits copinin tfi `rawtf ag tfcsidtirprcsi. >

Ldatfir idnurcd` gcimn ag ncvirscgchltcad wls cd garistry, wfiri ma``cd` wls~ ~ i oast copartldt lhtcvcty. ^cojir wls istljmcsfin ls ld ixpart cdnustry ls ilrmy lstfi > ^fi mahlmjucmncd` cdnustry lmsa pravcnin àan olreits ldn, jy tfi


12/20

ag tfi pranuht. Zujjir glrin da jittir, nispcti l jrcig jaao5 tfi cdncìdaus spihciswiri gaudn ta flvi l maw haooirhclm vlmui. Lmtfau`f ld lttiopt wls olni taswcthf ta tfi oari pramcgch ivi Jrlsc /cidscs `rawd suhhissgummy cd tfi Lolzadri`cad,>7 mahlm autput haumn dat olcdtlcd l pragctljmi gaatfamn ad tfi g r i c ` ~ olreitwfchf wls gmaanin wctf hfilpir Jrlzcmcld rujjir. Atfir garist pranuhts, suhf lsùos ldn duts >0 wiri hammihtin cd solmm quldtctcis jut divir jihloi istljmcsfin lsolkar ixparts.^fi ilrmcist lttiopts lt cdnustrclmcsltcad wiri cd olduglhturcd` ldn ocmmcd`5tfi mlttir wls ld lnkudht ag l`rchumturi dloimy cd su`lr hldi, haprl ldn rchi ocmmcd`

ldn ag garistry cd slwocmmcd` ldn rigmihtin l solmm ni`rii ag tihfdama`chlm lnvldhioidt. Haooirhclm olduglhturcd` lhfcivin saoi oilsuri ag copart sujstctutcsoldn, jy 3 ^fi jume ag olduglhturis wls hadsuoin mahlmmy jut l giw ctiossuhf ls hahadut acm hctrlti ag mcoi ldn fcnis wiri ixpartin.

Ocdcd` wl1.. d lmoast idtcriQmy diw gcimn . ^fi, ~ ~ c ` ~ t i s spat ~ m q d ` i n taàmn tfi ncshaviry ag wfchf wls gcrst lddaudhin cd


13/20

siiecd` fc`f riturds cd sfart pircans. Cd lnnctcad, wfid ct siioin tflt tfi su`lrcdnustry wls rihavircd` grao cts niprissin stlti, diw cdcd` Zi`umltcads wiricdtrhxcuhin cd


14/20

cdsurldhi haooirhi olduglhturcd` ldn cd tfi garoltcad ag mcocQin mcljcmcty haopldcis gar ocdcd` ldn tfi ixtrlhtcad ag garist pranuhts. Oldy Lgrchlds jihloi pragis. scadlms r idtirin tfi sirvchi trlnis. ^fiy kacdin tfi solmm jut `rawcd` pujmch

Kcm sirvchi cd kajs suhf ls hmires ldn pamchioid ar jihloi lrtcslds cd urjld sirvchis ldntrlnis5 wctf tfi Loircdnclds tfiy lmsa pravcnin tfi olcd mljaur garhi gar ocdcd`ldn tfi garist cdnustrcis. Oldy Ilst Cdnclds jihloi idtridhfin cd rchi ldn hahaduthumtcvltcad ldn hlttmi-rilrcd` ad tfi halstmldn.^fi ixtidscvi .fcdtirmldn wls piditrltin tfau`f dat iggihtcvimy sittmin ixhipt cd l giw spats jy àmn-ocdirs ma`ìrs, ldn jlmltl-jmiinirs. îduaus haooudchltcads wiri istljmcsfin wctf tfi Zupududc5 halstlm stiloirs hrassin tfi istulrcisag tfi `rilt rcvirs, ldn lirapmldi gmc`fts wiri stlrtin.^fi vlmui ag dad-su`lr àans ixpartin grao tfi Hamady salrin. ^fi naoistch olreit wls idmlrìn jy tfi cdhrilsin pranuhtcad ldn ncstrcjutcvi trlnis hlr

rcin àans ta lmm plrts ag t ~ Hamady.^fi ixtidt ag tfcs ihadaoch ncvirscgchltcad haumn tfus ji oilsurin jy tfivlst lril udnir humtcvltcad ldn tfi vlrcity, vlmui ldn vamuoi ag àans wfchf @uyldljihloi hlpljmi ag pranuhcd` ldn ixpartcd`. ^fi ivcnidhi sfaws tflt jitwiid


15/20

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ad ixpart-ihadaoy ag su`lr ldn tfi apid ncvirscgcin ihadaoy.Nurcd` tfi gcrst pflsi ag tfcs stuny, grao


16/20

Oast ag lmm, tfi appasctcad ag tfi pmldtir hmlss ta tfi nivimapoidt ag tfifcdtirmldn ldn tfi ioir`idhi ag rcvlm cdnustrcis divir rimidtin. Ls nurcd` tfi sih-

2 adn flmg ag tfi dcditiidtf hidtury, tfcs ihadaoch stru``mi wls wl`in vchlrcausmytfrau`f tfi mi`csmlturi. ^fi risumt wls tflt, cd


17/20

DA^IX


18/20

(Diw Flvid; Slmi Ydcvirscty Rriss, ) ldn tfi Hflojir ag Haooirhiwls cdharparltin (. Zandiy, p. 3:. ^firi wls lmsa l mahlm diin gar guim (hflrhalm ldn ma`s ldn gar atfir pranuhts suhf ls stlvisldn sfcd`mis gar raagcd`.

>3


19/20

@har`r. H. Jidsad, ^fi Jlmltl Cdnustry. ^coifrc :, ^fcrn Xircis (


20/20

^LJMI 8; IVRAZ^X AG L@ZCHYM^YZLM HAOOANC^CIX; > - 3>,220 D.L 623

guyana's golden age

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