h+ san francisco 2012 – december 1-2, 2012. ieet: biopolitics of pop culture fantastic fiction...
TRANSCRIPT
IEET: Biopolitics of Pop Culture Fantastic fiction shapes the
public’s thinking about emerging technologies
Frankenstein, Brave New World, Gattaca, Terminator
Fantastic fiction depictssocial and philosophical issues in abstracted form, more often with implicit bioconservative messages
We need more sophisticated pop culture images of the future
Myths Also Shape the H+ Imagination
A deeper mythic architecture shapes our own H+ imagination and storytelling
These pan-cultural myths and narrative structures introduce cognitive biases
Naming and channeling these myths will make our futurism and advocacy stronger
Millennialist Cognitive Biases
Over-optimism
Over-pessimism
Fatalism (Historical Inevitability)
Messianism (Magical Thinking)
Ray Kurzweil
Hugo de Garis
Eliezer Yudkowsky
Rapture of the Nerds Millennialism always promised the lowly will be
exalted, and arrogant and blind cast down The beneficiaries of this Rapture will be more
affluent than most
More Deep History
We need more stories that place us in the flow of time
The events of today have a long back story and future, not discontinuous
Prometheus vs. Pandora Science and human curiosity as exalted versus
tragic error Are we only partisans of Promethean narrative?
Pandora gets a lot more narrative traction
Gattacca is Not an Argument Its not evil to help
parents have healthier kids
That future could fix his heart
Lying to NASA so you can die in space is not heroic
Evil, Tragic, Repentent Immortalists Gilgamesh was a quitter
Only sanctioned salvation can provide immortality, otherwise its evil
Great Man Theory of History Passover is about a whole people throwing off
of their chains, but superhero Moses gets all the credit
Messianic Solutions
Friendly AI idea a messianic magical thinking solution (god from a box) to a real problem seen through an apocalyptic distortion filter (devil from a box)
AI risks may be small, cumulative, not singular
Mitigating AI risks has to be a collective political project
Bellamy’s Looking Backward A vision of a high-
tech socialist future achieved through peaceful social change
Inspired 160 Nationalist clubs between 1888-1892
Meta-Mythic Storytelling Original vision of cyberpunk: to break with utopian and dystopian
visions, with millennium or apocalypse, and depict a gritty future
Moral complexity, tech successes and failures, a social story not just heroic individuals, part of past and future history
Culture creators and audiences can be as sensitive to mythic tropes as they are now to racist images
Don’t eschew the tropes, creatively channel them