h umanitarian r esponse in s indh update as of: 9 march 2011

Humanitarian Response in Sindh

Update as of: 9 March 2011

WASH Cluster

HU

MA

NIT

AR

IA

N

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SP

ON

SE

IN

S

IN

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Humanitarian Response in S indh

Relief/Response Activities

HU

MA

NIT

AR

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N

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ON

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IN

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IN

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Humanitarian Response in S indhOverall Situation Analysis and Needs*• Out of 7,254,355 affected population 1,829,479 were settled

in 4,632 relief camps• As water has receded, 1,721,463 (94%) people have moved

back to their places of origin• 100,016 (6%) people in 84 remaining camps• Over 50% of the people remaining in relief camps are in

Larkana (28,000) and Jamsoro (25,000)• Although WASH cluster members have started focusing on

early recovery activities in the areas of return, Emergency WASH response is continued in the remaining camps

(*statistics derived from PDMA report dated 11 Feb 2011)


HU

MA

NIT

AR

IA

N

RE

SP

ON

SE

IN

S

IN

DH

Humanitarian Response in S indhOverall Situation Analysis and NeedsRelief/Response

Activities

Population Reached and Gap, Hygiene Promotion

Population Reached and Gap, Permanent Water Solu-tions Population Reached and Gap, Permanent Sanitation Solu-tions

Population Reached and Gap, Hygiene Kits (NFIs)

4321813; 60%

2932542; 40%

Coverage of Population by Water and Gaps

Water

Gap

2119090; 29%

5135265; 71%

Coverage of Population by Sanitation Activi-ties and Gaps

Sanitation

Gap

5769053; 80%

1485302; 20%

Coverage of Population by NFIs Distribution and Gaps

NFIs

Gap 4872109; 67%

2382246; 33%

Coverage of Population by Hygiene Activites and Gaps,

Hygiene

Gap

HU

MA

NIT

AR

IA

N

RE

SP

ON

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IN

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IN

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Humanitarian Response in S indhProvisionRelief/Response

Activities

Hygiene

NFIs

Sanitation

Water

Total Population Affected

0 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 5,000,000 6,000,000 7,000,000 8,000,000

4,872,109

5,769,053

2,119,090

4,321,813

7,254,355

Population Coverage through Wash Activities in Sindh

Source: WASH Cluster Information Management (based on Data collected from WASH Cluster Partners till 04/03/2011, & PDMA Update 11/02/2011

HU

MA

NIT

AR

IA

N

RE

SP

ON

SE

IN

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IN

DH

Humanitarian Response in S indhCluster’s ResponseCompleted and ongoing activities

• The slides above represent Permanent Solutions only, this includes:– Hand pumps installed/ repaired– Rehabilitation of Drinking Water Supply Schemes; – Dry Pit Latrine; Flush/ Pour Flush latrines– Hygiene Promotion campaigns & trainings;– NFI distribution including Family Hygiene Kits.

• Temporary WASH interventions included: – Water trucking; Mass chlorination of water sources– Distribution of water purification tablets for HH– Trench latrines/ managed open defecation fields – Soap and WASH NFI distribution


HU

MA

NIT

AR

IA

N

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SP

ON

SE

IN

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IN

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Humanitarian Response in S indhOverall Gap in Sindh Province

• 100,000 people remaining in 84 camps will continue to have WASH needs till they return their places of origin

• People returning to their places of origin need to have access to minimum WASH services till early recovery interventions expand to all worst affected UCs


HU

MA

NIT

AR

IA

N

RE

SP

ON

SE

IN

S

IN

DH

Humanitarian Response in S indhFuture Plans/Planned Activities• Emergency response will continue only in priority

districts • Continued WASH activities in camps in accordance

with Government Strategy regarding the closure of camps.

• Water trucking will continue only where it is absolutely necessary and phase out slowly replacing it with permanent solutions such as hand pumps.

• Hygiene promotion and distribution of the WASH NFIs will continue as needed


HU

MA

NIT

AR

IA

N

RE

SP

ON

SE

IN

S

IN

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Humanitarian Response in S indh

Early Recovery Activities

HU

MA

NIT

AR

IA

N

RE

SP

ON

SE

IN

S

IN

DH

Humanitarian Response in S indhCluster’s Early Recovery Strategy• WASH cluster will promote community participatory approach

in supporting returnees at place of origin through: • Construction and rehabilitation of water supply systems; • Sanitation provision; • Hygiene promotion;• Provision of NFI’s / HH water treatment.

• Design and implementation of WASH activities will incorporate cross cutting issues:

• Community participation• Gender mainstreaming• Environment safeguard• Disaster risk reduction


HU

MA

NIT

AR

IA

N

RE

SP

ON

SE

IN

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IN

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Humanitarian Response in S indhWASH Early Recovery Objectives• Strengthen WASH service provision to ensure that flood

affected people will gain equitable (for vulnerable, children and women) and sustainable access to clean drinking water; sanitation and improved hygiene practices

• Minimize the risk of water contamination by enhancing water source protection measures and support solid and liquid waste management efforts

• Promote community participatory approach in the water and sanitation sector, involving beneficiaries throughout the cycle from designing, implementation, and monitoring to operation and maintaining of water supply and sanitation services

HU

MA

NIT

AR

IA

N

RE

SP

ON

SE

IN

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IN

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Humanitarian Response in S indhWASH Strategic Objectives

• Include disaster resilient concepts and technologies in designing and construction of water supply and sanitation infrastructures in the flood affected areas

• Support inter-sector collaboration and improve coordination among the stakeholders to maximize the impacts of water and sanitation interventions

• Ensure gender mainstreaming and environmental safeguarding while designing the WASH activities

HU

MA

NIT

AR

IA

N

RE

SP

ON

SE

IN

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IN

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Humanitarian Response in S indhOverall Situation Analysis and Needs

• Permanent WASH solutions at the village level are required and the majority of agencies are working towards delivery of these services.

• Some camps are still open and while WASH facilities have been established they require on-going management at these locations.


HU

MA

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AR

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ON

SE

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Humanitarian Response in S indhProvision• Equitable and sustainable access to safe water used for domestic purposes

including, drinking, cooking, cleaning and other domestic uses will remain a priority objective for WASH cluster during the early recovery phase.

• Sanitation is one of the basic necessities which contribute to human dignity and quality of life. Sanitation intervention during the early recovery phase will aim at achieving cleanliness, hygiene, collection and environment friendly disposal of liquid and solid waste in the flood affected areas in the Southern Sindh.

• WASH Cluster strategy treats hygiene promotion as an integral part of water and sanitation service provision, without which the water and sanitation infrastructure is not sufficient to achieve the health related WASH objectives. Hygiene promotion is therefore is a priority intervention in the early recovery phase.


HU

MA

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AR

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N

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ON

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Humanitarian Response in S indhProvision Early Recovery Activities


Hygiene

NFIs

Sanitation

Water

Total Population Affected

0 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 5,000,000 6,000,000 7,000,000 8,000,000

3,766,724

3,500,031

1,664,382

1,942,937

7,254,355

Population coverage through Sustainable Wash Activities

HU

MA

NIT

AR

IA

N

RE

SP

ON

SE

IN

S

IN

DH

Humanitarian Response in S indhCluster’s ResponseCompleted and ongoing activities

• Agencies are continuing to work on permanent WASH solutions at the village level, or place of origin.

• On-going management and coordination between actors in WASH is required to minimise overlapping of activities, especially of organisinations providing the complete WASH package.


Badin

Dadu

Ghotki

Hydera

bad

Jacobab

ad

Jamsh

oro

Kashmore

Khairpur

Larka

na

Mati

ari

Naush

ahro

Fero

ze

Qambar S

hahdad

kot

Shika

rpur

Sukk

ur

Thatt

a0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

600000

700000

800000

900000

1000000

2022

535035

21000 19770

113252

494918

218639

440284

61660

1400

298281

568111

429015

563337

-

920,105

290,000

125,000

938,659

395,700

615,000

345,900

490,000

45,600

148,000

892,500

790,000

247,913

895,400

District wise Population Coverage through Permanent Nature Hygiene Activities

HygienePopulation Affected


Badin

Dadu

Ghotki

Hydera

bad

Jacobab

ad

Jamsh

oro

Kashmore

Khairpur

Larka

na

Mati

ari

Naush

ahro

Fero

ze

Qambar S

hahdad

kot

Shika

rpur

Sukk

ur

Thatt

a0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

600000

700000

800000

900000

1000000

-

920,105

290,000

125,000

938,659

395,700

615,000

345,900

490,000

45,600

148,000

892,500

790,000

247,913

895,400

72900

2156

129240

78891114602

87285134501

15740 5635

277465

164532

38095

821895

District wise Population Coverage through Sustainable Water Interventions

WaterPopulation Affected


BadinDadu

Ghotki

Hydera

bad

Jacobabad

Jamshoro

Kashmore

Khairpur

Larka

na

Matiari

Naushahro

Fero

ze

Qambar Shahdadko

t

Shika

rpur

Sukk

ur

Thatta0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

600000

700000

800000

900000

1000000

-

920,105

290,000

125,000

938,659

395,700

615,000

345,900

490,000

45,600

148,000

892,500

790,000

247,913

895,400

520743

48230 42041

183925

290985

205660

339959

288501400 8777

579581

362187

192346

695347

District wise Population Coverage through NFIs Distribution

NFIsPopulation Affected


BadinDadu

Ghotki

Hydera

bad

Jacobabad

Jamshoro

Kashmore

Khairpur

Larka

na

Matiari

Naushahro

Fero

ze

Qambar Shahdadko

t

Shika

rpur

Sukk

ur

Thatta0

100000

200000

300000

400000

500000

600000

700000

800000

900000

1000000

-

920,105

290,000

125,000

938,659

395,700

615,000

345,900

490,000

45,600

148,000

892,500

790,000

247,913

895,400

134828.4

5600

61506

133369180135

125109150945

4291714114

326467295125

101028 93239

District wise Population Coverage through Sustainable Sanitation

SanitationPopulation Affected


HU

MA

NIT

AR

IA

N

RE

SP

ON

SE

IN

S

IN

DH

Humanitarian Response in S indhOverall Situation Analysis and NeedsRelief/Response

Activities

Population Reached and Gap, Hygiene Promotion

Population Reached and Gap, Permanent Water Solu-tions Population Reached and Gap, Permanent Sanitation Solu-tions

Population Reached and Gap, Hygiene Kits (NFIs)

Hygiene coverage3,766,724

52%

Gap; 3487631; 48%

Population Coverage and Gaps(Hygiene Promotion)

Hygiene

Gap

NFIs Cov-erage,

3,500,031, 48%

Gap; 3754324;

52%

Population Coverage and Gaps ( NFI/Hygiene Kits)

NFIs

Gap

Sanitation Coverage1,664,382

23%

Gap; 5589972.

6; 77%

Population Coverage and Gaps, Sustainable Sanitation

Sanitation

Gap

Water Coverage1,942,937

27%

Gap; 5311417.8;

73%

Population Coverage and Gaps, Sustainable Water Solutions

Water

Gap

HU

MA

NIT

AR

IA

N

RE

SP

ON

SE

IN

S

IN

DH

Humanitarian Response in S indhFuture Plans/Planned Activities

• On-going implementation of permanent WASH solutions at the village level according to WASH early recovery strategy.

• Contingency planning for the upcoming monsoon.


HU

MA

NIT

AR

IA

N

RE

SP

ON

SE

IN

S

IN

DH

Humanitarian Response in S indhCritical Issues (if any)

• Leadership from government regarding setting or changing dates for the closure of camps.

• Need to strengthen inter-sectoral coordination to ensure positive impact

Humanitarian Response in Sindh

Thank You

Shukaria

h umanitarian r esponse in s indh update as of: 9 march 2011

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