h1 2014_market insights
TRANSCRIPT
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Capri Global Capital Limited
Market InsightsSeptember 2014
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Macro EconomicPerformance
ResidentialSegmentOverview
Key
Developments Appendix
CONTENTSCONTENTS
1 2 3 4
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Capri Global Capital Limited
Macro Economic Performance1
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Positive signals as economy grew fastest in the past ninequarters…
• As the political impasse gave way to a s trong decisive mandate to the Modi-led government, the trend of declining economic activity witnessed in last twoyears was reversed. Economic growth revived to surpass industry expectations during the April-June quarter of 2014-15;
• Growth revival was led by resurgence in manufacturing sector which grew by 3.5% (after experiencing contraction in the past two quarters), with overallindustrial growth at 4.2% vis-à-vis -0.4% in Q1 2013-14;
• A stable Government with an incremental reformist approach has led to revival in business sentiments. Investments rebounded in April –June 2014-15,with gross fixed capital formation registering a 7% growth (highest in the past 24 months) vis-à-vis 2.8% contraction during in the same quarter last year; &
• Going forward, for a sustained momentum in economic activity, provision of a conducive policy environment focused on reducing supply bottlenecks in the
system would be critical.
5.70%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
Q1 2012-13 Q2 2012-13 Q3 2012-13 Q4 2012-13 Q1 2013-14 Q2 2013-14 Q3 2013-14 Q4 2013-14 Q1 2014-15
GDP Growth
Average Growth Rate (Past Nine Quarters)
Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation and CGCL Research
Quarterly GDP Growth (%)
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Post a period of limited activity, FDI increased by 22% in April-June 2014-15…
• Improved investor sentiment on account of stable central leadership coupled with a revival in growth has led to increased foreign investment in recentmonths. Total FDI inflows during April-June 2014-15 were USD 11 bn vis-à-vis about USD 9 bn witnessed during the corresponding period in 2013-14;
• Resonating with the momentum in overall investment flows, the FDI flows for construction development increased y-o-y by 68% during April-June2014-15; &
• Going forward, the momentum of FDI flows is expected to be sustained as the Government focuses on improving the business environment. Fewmeasures include – increased foreign investment limits in defense and insurance sectors to 49% coupled with relaxation of FDI norms in real estate(built-up asset and capital conditions relaxed).
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2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15*
USD bnUSD bn
Total FDI (USD Billion) FDI Equity flows (USD Billion)
Services Sector**27%
ConstructionDevelopment:
Townships, Housing,built-up
Infrastructure16%
Telecommunications11%
Computer Softwareand Hardware
9%
Drugs &Pharmaceuticals
8%
Automobile Industry7%
Chemicals(excluding Fertilizers)
6%Power
6%
MetallurgicalIndustries
5%
Hotel & Tourism5%
FDI Inflows (USD Bn) Cumulative FDI Inflows
–
Sectoral Distribution (%)
Source: Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion and CGCL Research
** Services sector includes Financial, Banking, Insurance, Non- financial/ business, Outsourcing, R&D, Courier, Tech. Testing and analysis
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FIIs confidence in Realty stocks renewed in May and June2014…
• Revival in business sentiments during the last two months of Q2 2014 (on the back of a decisive political mandate in general elections) was reflectedin institutional investments too ~ Net Foreign Institutional Investments (FIIs) (both debt and equity) in May and June s tood at over USD 11 bn;
• Reflecting the overall market, investments in realty stocks also witnessed increase during May and June 2014 ~ listed developers such as OberoiRealty, Omaxe, amongst others, witnessed an increase in FII shareholdings (as a percentage of total shareholding) in recent months; &
• Increase in foreign investments have had a positive impact on the Rupee movement as well vis-à-vis major global currencies.
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January February Morch April May June
USD mnUSD bn
FII Realty (USD Million) Total FII (USD Billion)
FIIs have invested USD 124 mn inMay and June 2014 in Realty stocks
Net FII Flows (Jan-Jun 2014)
Source: Securities and Exchange Board of India, National Securities Depository Limited and CGCL Research
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But countervailing factors kept the Rupee stable in Jan- Aug 2014…
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1/1 1/15 1/29 2/12 2/26 3/12 3/26 4/9 4/23 5/7 5/21 6/4 6/18 7/2 7/16 7/30 8/13 8/27
Exchange Rate (INR/USD)INR/USD
Post reaching a peak in May, the Rupee declined by morethan 3% till August on account of global factors such as theongoing Iraq crisis
The Rupee gained by more than 5% against the US dollar onthe back of growing expectations of a stable government atthe Centre
Month/Day
Source: Reserve Bank of India and CGCL Research
• Post a volatile period in 2013, the Indian Rupee has largely been range bound in first eight months of 2014, appreciating by around 2% during theperiod; &
• Going forward, the Rupee is expected to remain range bound with factors such as pro-reform Government policies expected to strengthen the Rupee,
while concerns over capital outflows on possible increase of interest rates by the US Federal Reserve may weaken the Rupee.
Rupee Movement vis-à-vis US Dollar (Jan-Aug 2014)
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2,250
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5,000
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10,000
12,500
15,000
17,500
20,000
22,500
25,000
27,500
30,000
1/1 1/15 1/29 2/12 2/26 3/12 3/26 4/9 4/23 5/7 5/21 6/4 6/18 7/2 7/16 7/30 8/13 8/27
Realty Index ValueSensex Index Value
S&P BSE Sensex S&P BSE Realty Index
Buoyed by foreign capital inflows, Sensex touched recordlevels, however, Realty stocks underperformed…
• Overall, during the first eight months of 2014, Sensex and Realty Index increased by 26% and 17% respectively ~ The Realty Index hasunderperformed the overall Sensex, owing to a decline witnessed in past two months on the back of poor performance of index’s major players such
as DLF and Unitech, which have witnessed legal setbacks in the months of July and August.
Post formation of a stable Government, the Sensexhas sustained momentum to reach 26,638 by
August-end, however, the Realty Index has not beenable to match Sensex, declining by 23% aftertouching peak in June 2014
Between January and May 2014 (week of announcement of general electionresults), both Sensex and Realty Index increased witnessing 17% and 34%increment respectively
Stock Indices ~ BSE Sensex and Realty Index (Jan-Aug 2014)
Source: Bombay Stock Exchange and CGCL Research
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0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
Percentage
CPI (IW) Repo Rate Reverse Repo Rate
Further, credit costs remained high as the Central Bankmaintained a hawkish stance to curb inflation…
• Retail inflation eased in the first half of 2014 to below 8% levels (the short term target set by RBI), as the Central bank’s tight monetary policy in thepast 15 months have yielded results coupled with slower annual increments in fuel and cloth prices;
• However, despite sub 8% levels, the Central bank kept the repo and reverse repo rates stable in 2014 on account of concerns remaining overpossibility of inflation heading north over monsoon deficit in conjunction with the Central bank’s focus on ensuring continued trend of loweredinflation levels as growth picks up; &
• Unchanged repo and reverse repo rates left banks with limited room for reduction of lending rates, which led to continuance of higher funding costsfor the real estate sector.
Credit Costs ~ Repo and Reverse Repo (%) and Inflation ~ CPI (%)
Source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Reserve Bank of India and CGCL Research
RBI target of 8% inflation by January 2015 RBI target of 6% inflation by January 2016
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Capri Global Capital Limited
2Residential Segment Overview
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0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
H2 2013H1 2014
N u m b e r o f U n i t s
Absorption (units)
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
200,000
H2 2013 H1 2014
N u m b e r o f U n i t s
Supply (units)
63%
37%
65%
35%
Top 3 cit ies Other 4 Cities
70%
30%
73%
27%
Top 3 cities Other 4 Cities
Overview|H1 2014
112,797 units
37% decline vis-à-vis H2 2013
Supply share
in H1 2014
Supply share
in H2 2013
103,040 units;
23% decline vis-à-vis H2 2013
Absorption
share in H1
2014
Absorption
share in H2
2013
• Subdued economic environment since past two years, high inflation and interest rates, coupled with rising inventory levels led to restrained demand-supply activity;• Despite a decline in new launches, overall unsold inventory levels increased by more than 10% during the review period. The increase was led by NCR which
observed an increment in its unsold stock by approximately 8%;• Demand-supply activity was primarily focused on affordable housing segment during the review period, with preference for projects offering 2 and 3 BHK
configurations; &• The weighted average price in five of the top seven cities witnessed subdued appreciation during H1 2014, amidst pressures owing to high unsold inventory levels.
Appreciation in MMR and Pune was primarily skewed due to launches above the prevailing base sale price in the city coupled with decline in new launches.11
Absorption Distribution ~ Top 3 and Other Four Leading Cities*
Overall Supply (units) Supply Distribution ~ Top 3 and Other Four Leading Cities*
Overall Absorption (units)
Notes: *Top 3: MMR, NCR and Bengaluru; Other Four: Chennai, Pune, Hyderabad and KolkataSource: PropEquity and CGCL Research
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Capri Global Capital Limited
City Level Insights
Mumbai-MMR
Bengaluru
Hyderabad Kolkata
Delhi-NCR
Chennai
Pune
H1 2014
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H1 2014
Supply (New Launches): 28,008 units
Absorption: 27,774 units
Weighted Avg. Launch Price: INR 8,324/sft
Mumbai Metropolitan Region
Mumbai, Navi Mumbai & Thane
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62%
20%
18%
Thane Navi Mumbai Mumbai0
7,500
15,000
22,500
30,000
37,500
45,000
52,500
60,000
H1 2011H2 2011H1 2012H2 2012H1 2013H2 2013H1 2014
N u m b e r o f U n i t s
0
7,500
15,000
22,500
30,000
37,500
45,000
52,500
60,000
67,500
75,000
H1 2011 H2 2011 H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013 H2 2013 H1 2014
N u m b e r o f U n i t s
45%
31%
24%
Thane Mumbai Navi Mumbai
Demand-Supply Activity… Half Yearly City Level Supply (units)
Micro-market wise Absorption Distribution (H1 2014)
Source: PropEquity and CGCL Research
Average Supply
Micro-market wise Supply Distribution (H1 2014)
Half Yearly City Level Absorption (units)
Average Absorption
• Owing to dampened sentiments of previous seven to eight quarters, the demand albeit subdued, continued to be led by end users vis-a-vis investors in theMMR, with the former focusing on affordability which led to dominance of cost effective peripheral locations in Thane and Navi Mumbai, while Westernsuburbs led within the core Mumbai city (on back of proximity to commercial hubs and better connectivity to other parts of the city);
• As unsold inventory levels remained high along with impending elections both at the Centre (May 2014) and at the State (Oct 2014), developers continued todiscount with approximately 50% reduction in new launches in H1 2014, focusing primarily on mid and high end segments in peripheral locations of MMR; &
• Some of the projects launched included Runwal Eirene by Runwal Group, Acropolis Ph-III by Arkade Group, Godrej City by Godrej Properties, Western Heightsby Adani Group, Transcon Auris Ivorine by Transcon Developers, amongst others.
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H1 2011 H2 2011 H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013 H2 2013 H1 2014
U n s o l d I n v e n t o r y ( N u m b e r o f U n
i t s -
' 0 0 0 )
P r i c e ( I N R / s f t )
Weighted Average Price - New Launches Unsold Inventory
Pricing and Unsold Inventory… Pricing (INR/sft) and Unsold Inventory (units)
MMR Residential H1 2014* H2 2013
Weighted Average Price – New Launches (INR/sft)
8,324 6,195
Unsold Inventory (units – ‘000)
213.76 213.53
• As decline in new launches outpaced the decrease in absorption, the demand-supply gap for the region reduced during the review period, which in turn led toonly marginal increase in unsold inventory levels during H1 2014; &
• The weighted average price of new launches witnessed an increment of 34% during H1 2014 in MMR, as Mumbai city (having higher prices than averageMMR base sale price) had a larger share in new launches during the review period (31% in H1 2014 vis-à-vis 21% in H2 2013).
Notes: The base data for the analysis incorporates row houses/villas, Independent floors/low rise and PlotsSource: PropEquity and CGCL Research
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42%
58%
Top10 Locations Others
45%
55%
Top10 Locations Others
17%
83%
Top 10 Developers Others
Top 10 Developers based on Absorption (units)
Top Ten Performers… Top 10 Locations based on Absorption (units)
Location
Absorbed
Units
Dombivali (E) (Thane) 3,191
Badlapur (Thane) 1,530
Panvel (N.Mum) 1,484
Virar (W) (Thane) 1,224
Kalyan(W) (Thane) 931
Ulwe (N.Mum) 913
Ambernath (Thane) 902
Ghodbunder Road(Thane) 901
Nalasopara (W)
(Thane) 781 Vasai (E) (Thane) 730
Top 10 Locations based on New Supply (units)
Top 10 Developers based on New Supply (units)
Location
Absorbed
Units
Lodha Group 2,332
Runwal Group 524
Godrej Properties 346
Sugandhi Builders 261
Rashmi Housing 251
Kalpataru 210
Rustomjee Group 201
Raunak Group 191
Panvelkar 177
ShreenathEnterprises 164
39%
61%
Top 10 Developers Others
Location
Launched
Units
Runwal Group 2,132
Vijay Group 2,000
Lodha Group 1,012
Godrej Properties 890
Hiranandani 720
Soham Developers 700
Arkade Developers 634
Adhiraj Constructions 600
Wadhwa Group 590
Vaastu Siddhi Group 559
Location
Launched
Units
Neral (N. Mum) 2,196
Dombivali (Thane) 1,332
Panvel (N.Mum) 1,312
Virar (W) (Thane) 1,268
Andheri (W) (Mum) 833
Dahisar (E) (Mum) 786
Worli (Mum) 784
Powai (Mum) 761
Sector 37 Kharghar(N.Mum) 730
Majiwada (Thane) 708
Notes: The base data for the analysis incorporates row houses/villas, Independent floors/low rise and PlotsMum - Mumbai; N.Mum - Navi MumbaiSource: PropEquity and CGCL Research
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H1 2014
Supply (New Launches): 27,190 units
Absorption: 13,960 units
Weighted Avg. Launch Price: INR 4,124/sft
National Capital Region
Delhi, Gurgaon, Noida, Gr. Noida,
Ghaziabad & Faridabad
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1.3%
23.7%
42.0%
18.5%
0.8%
13.7%
Faridabad Ghaziabad Greater Noida Gurgaon New Delhi Noida0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
H1 2011H2 2011H1 2012H2 2012H1 2013H2 2013H1 2014
N u m b e r o f U n i t s
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
H1 2011 H2 2011 H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013 H2 2013 H1 2014
N u m b e r o f U n i t s
0.4%
23.2%
41%
23.5%
1.1%
10.9%
Faridabad Ghaziabad Greater Noida Gurgaon New Delhi Noida
Demand-Supply Activity… Half Yearly City Level Supply (units)
Micro-market wise Absorption Distribution (H1 2014)
Source: PropEquity and CGCL Research
Average Supply
Micro-market wise Supply Distribution (H1 2014)
Half Yearly City Level Absorption (units)
Average Absorption
• High interest costs coupled with sluggish economic activity in the past 24 months meant residential traction in NCR continued to remain tepid during H1 2014as both investors and end-users adopted a cautious approach. Absorption witnessed a decline of approximately 51% vis-à-vis H2 2013 ~ more than 65% ofthe sales were accounted by Greater Noida and Ghaziabad (primarily in mid segment) followed by Gurgaon (with traction in both mid and high end projects);
• As the region remained a supply laden market, developers remained hawkish towards new launches and focused on completion of existing projects ~ newsupply declined by 25%, with units primarily being released in mid end segment in Greater Noida and Ghaziabad and in high end segment in Gurgaon; &
• Key projects launched included One India Bull by IREL (Indiabulls), Oasis by Godrej Properties, Enviro City by Lotus Greens Developers, amongst others.
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H1 2011 H2 2011 H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013 H2 2013 H1 2014
U n s o l d I n v e n t o r y ( N u m b e r o f U n
i t s -
' 0 0 0 )
P r i c e ( I N R / s f t )
Weighted Average Price - New Launches Unsold Inventory
Pricing and Unsold Inventory… Pricing (INR/sft) and Unsold Inventory (units)
NCR Residential H1 2014* H2 2013
Weighted Average Price – New Launches (INR/sft)
4,124 3,842
Unsold Inventory (units – ‘000)
182.34 169.13
• The demand-supply gap for NCR was maximum during the review period, as a steep decline in absorption outpaced decline in new launches, thus leading toan increase of approximately 8% in unsold stock in H1 2014 ~ more than 46% of the unsold inventory was accounted by Greater Noida followed byGhaziabad and Gurgaon at approximately 19% and 17% respectively; &
• The weighted average price of new launches witnessed a moderate increment of 7% during H1 2014, as Gurgaon (having higher prices than average NCRbase sale price) had a relatively larger share in new launches during the review period (23% in H1 2014 vis-à-vis 13% in H2 2013).
Notes: *an increase in price and a decline in unsold inventory taken as positive and vice versa
Source: PropEquity and CGCL Research19
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51%49%
Top 10 Locations Others
42%58%
Top 10 Developers Others
22%78%
Top 10 Developers Others
46%54%
Top 10 Locations Others
Top 10 Developers based on Absorption (units)
Top Ten Performers… Top 10 Locations based on Absorption (units)
Location
Absorbed
Units
Raj Nagar Ext. (Gzb.) 1,055
Tech Zone IV (Gr. Noida) 1,030
Yamuna Exp. (Gr. Noida) 943
Sec.16C (Gr. Noida) 705
Sec. 1 (Gr. Noida) 704
NH-24 Bypass (Gzb.) 679
Pratap Vihar (Gzb.) 532
Sec. 6B (Gr. Noida) 500
Jaypee Sp. City (Gr. Noida) 278
Crossings NH-24 (Gzb.) 270
Top 10 Locations based on New Supply (units)
Top 10 Developers based on New Supply (units)
Location
Absorbed
Units
Prateek Buildtech 450
Amrapali Group 391
Vatika Group 374Mahagun 332
Supertech Limited 324
Wave Infratech 320
Jaypee 308
Gaursons India 273
Oasis Group 236
Godrej Properties 231
Location
Launched
Units
Yamuna Expressway(Gr. Noida) 2,500
Pratap Vihar (Gzb.) 2,188
Sector 1 (Gr. Noida) 1,622
NH-24 Bypass (Gzb.) 1,610
Sector Omicron-1(Gr.Noida) 1,150
Tronica City (Gzb.) 1,038
Sector 16B (Gr. Noida) 1,000
Tech Zone IV(Gr. Noida) 978
Sector 5 (Gurg.) 950Sector 129 (Noida) 900
Notes: The base data for the analysis incorporates row houses/villas, Independent floors/low rise and PlotsGzb - Ghaziabad; Gr. Noida - Greater Noida; Gurg - GurgaonSource: PropEquity and CGCL Research
Location
Launched
Units
Vihaan Developers 2,000
Prateek Buildtech 1,388
Gaursons India 1,246
Vatika Group 1,175
Magnum Group 1,038
Agarwal Developers 1,000
Amrapali Group 980
Mahagun 924
Bayaweaver 900
IREL (Indiabulls) 888
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H1 2014
Supply (New Launches): 23,613 units
Absorption: 23,370 units
Weighted Avg. Launch Price: INR 4,556/sft
Bengaluru
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1%
34%
8%
44%
13%
Central North East North West South East South West0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
H1 2011H2 2011H1 2012H2 2012H1 2013H2 2013H1 2014
N u m b e r o f U n i t s
• Led by steady demand from IT workforce, the Bengaluru residential market remained most resilient during H1 2014, with the decline in sales at 5%, being thesmallest across top seven cities;
• Owing to high unsold stock, developers remained cautious with subdued new launches, primarily in mid and high end segments. Some of the projectslaunched included Republic of Whitfield by DivyaSree Developers, Purva Palm Beach by Puravankara, E City Town II by GM Infinite dwelling, amongst others; &
• Proximity to commercial hubs and affordable price points led to continuance of attractiveness of peripheral locations such as Electronic City, Whitefield, Hennur
Road, Sarjapur Road, Marathahalli, Hebbal, KR Puram, amongst others, across North East and South East micro markets of the city.
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
H1 2011 H2 2011 H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013 H2 2013 H1 2014
N u m b e r o f U n i t s
1%
27%
6%
50%
16%
Central North East North West South East South West
Demand-Supply Activity… Half Yearly City Level Supply (units)
Micro-market wise Absorption Distribution (H1 2014)
Source: PropEquity and CGCL Research
Average Supply
Micro-market wise Supply Distribution (H1 2014)
Half Yearly City Level Absorption (units)
Average Absorption
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0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
H1 2011 H2 2011 H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013 H2 2013 H1 2014
U n s o l d I n v e n t o r y ( N u m b e r o f
U n i t s -
' 0 0 0 )
P r i c e ( I N R / s f t )
Weighted Average Price - New Launches Unsold Inventory
Pricing and Unsold Inventory…
• Steady demand coupled with fewer launches led to reduction in demand-supply gap, which in turn led to a marginal increase in unsold inventory levelsduring the review period; &
• Despite slowdown in launches, the weighted average price of new launches witnessed a moderate increment of 7% during H1 2014, as developers factoredin increase in input costs.
Pricing (INR/sft) and Unsold Inventory (units)
Notes: *an increase in price and a decline in unsold inventory taken as positive and vice versa
Bengaluru Residential H1 2014* H2 2013
Weighted Average Price – New Launches (INR/sft)
4,556 4,239
Unsold Inventory (units – ‘000)
87.13 86.89
Source: PropEquity and CGCL Research23
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55%
45%
Top10 Developers Others
21%79%
Top 10 Developers Others
44%
56%
Top10 Locations Others
Top 10 Developers based on Absorption (units)
Top Ten Performers… Top 10 Locations based on Absorption (units)
Location
Absorbed
Units
Whitefield 2,764
Electronic City 2,206
Sarjapur Road 1,171
Sarjapur 947
Hosur Road 789
K.R. Puram 736
Haralur Road 683
Bannerghatta Road 631
Kanakpura Road 618
Hennur Road 607
Top 10 Locations based on New Supply (units)
Top 10 Developers based on New Supply (units)
Location
Absorbed
Units
Prestige Group 970
DivyaSree 840
Puravankara 819Shriram Properties 509
Provident Housing 467
PrabhavathiBuilders 396
DS-Max Properties 390
Sobha Developers 336
Indya Estates 328
Dreamz Infra 327
Location
Launched
Units
GM Infinite Dwelling 1,400
DivyaSree 1,300
Prestige Group 1,211
Shriram Properties 1,096
Mahaveer ReddyStructures 980
Namma Mane Housing 900
Shapoorji Pallonji 703
Esteem Group 700
Puravankara 651
Assetz 449
Location
Launched
Units
Electronic City 2,176
Hoskote 1,613
Whitefield 1,465
Gunjur 1,211
Sarjapur Road 1,204
Hennur Road 1,091
Haralur Road 1,080
Yeshwantpur 840
Thanisandra 721
Binnypet 703
Notes: The base data for the analysis incorporates row houses/villas, Independent floors/low rise and PlotsSource: PropEquity and CGCL Research
71%
29%
Top10 Locat ions Others
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H1 2014
Supply (New Launches): 7,209 units
Absorption: 9,476 units
Weighted Avg. Launch Price: INR 4,997/sft
Chennai
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0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
H1 2011H2 2011H1 2012H2 2012H1 2013H2 2013H1 2014
N u m b e r o f U n i t s
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
H1 2011 H2 2011 H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013 H2 2013 H1 2014
N u m b e r o f U n i t s
6%
30%
64%
North East North West South East South West
Demand-Supply Activity… Half-yearly City Level Supply (units)
Micro-market wise Absorption Distribution (H1 2014)
Source: PropEquity and CGCL Research
Micro-market wise Supply Distribution (H1 2014)
Half-yearly City Level Absorption (units)
1%13%
38%
48%
North East North West South East South West
Average Absorption
Average Supply
• The overall macro economic condition impacted the Chennai market too, with end users delaying purchases, while developers focused on completion ofexisting projects. Consequently, a decline of 12% and 14% was witnessed in supply and absorption respectively during H1 2014;
• Availability of land parcels, affordability, proximity to IT hubs coupled with improving connectivity owing to under construction metro network remained keydrivers for demand-supply activity in peripheral locations of South West and South East Chennai. The 12-15 km Old Mahabalipuram Road (OMR) stretch inSouth East including Semmancherry, Thiruporur, Thuraipakkam, Kelambakkam, Egattur, Indiranagar, Perungudi remained most active; &
•
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0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
H1 2011 H2 2011 H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013 H2 2013 H1 2014
U n s o l d I n v e n t o r y ( N u m b e r o f U n i t s -
' 0 0 0 )
P r i c e ( I N R / s f t )
Weighted Average Price - New Launches Unsold Inventory
Pricing and Unsold Inventory…
• In the past one year, the city based developers have responded prudently to the subdued demand levels in the region by holding on to new launches.Consequently, demand led supply by more than 2,000 units in both H2 2013 and H1 2014, thus leading to a 5% decline in unsold stock in past 12 months; &
• An increase of 15% in weighted average price of new launches during first six months of 2014 is primarily on account of launch of projects in higher budgetsegments and in part due to decreasing unsold stock.
Pricing (INR/sft) and Unsold Inventory (units)
Chennai Residential H1 2014* H2 2013
Weighted Average Price – New Launches (INR/sft)
4,997 4,358
Unsold Inventory (units – ‘000)
42.18 44.45
Notes: The base data for the analysis incorporates row houses/villas, Independent floors/low rise and PlotsSource: PropEquity and CGCL Research
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74%26%
Top 10 Locations Others
35%65%
Top10 locations Others
66%
34%
Top10 Developers Others
22%
78%
Top 10 Developers Others
Top 10 Developers based on Absorption (units)
Top Ten Performers… Top 10 Locations based on Absorption (units)
Location
Absorbed
Units
Padur (OMR) 3,191
Perumbakkam 1,530
Porur 1,484
Ambattur 1,224
Siruseri (OMR) 931
Padappai 913
Tambaram 902
Sholinganallur (OMR) 901
Kelambakkam (OMR) 781
Chromepet 730
Top 10 Locations based on New Supply (units)
Top 10 Developers based on New Supply (units)
Location
Absorbed
Units
Arun ExcelloFoundations 2,332
L&T Properties 524 VGN 346
Pdotg Constructions 261
Amarprakash Group 251
Ruby Builders 210
Step Stone 201
Mahindra Lifespaces 191
Jain Housing &Constructions 177
TVH Builders 164
Location
Launched
Units
Hall Mark Infrastructure 860
L&T Properties 712
Vijay Shanthi 548
Ruby Builders 538
BSCPL Infrastructure 383
TVH Builders 357
Vishwakarma(Chennai) 284
Tata 250
Isha Homes 216
Mantri Developers 168
Location
Launched
Units
GST Road 860
Siruseri (OMR) 712
Sriperumbudur 636
Pallavaram 552
Tambaram 458
Arasankazhani (OMR) 383
Padur (OMR) 357
Chembarambakkam 350
Sholinganallur (OMR) 288
Manapakkam 258
Notes: The base data for the analysis incorporates row houses/villas, Independent floors/low rise and PlotsSource: PropEquity and CGCL Research
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H1 2014
Supply (New Launches):15,366 units
Absorption: 17,241 units
Weighted Avg. Launch Price: INR 5,547/sft
Pune
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• At an overall level, with the background of a cautious environment, the city’s residential market witnessed sluggish activity during H1 2014, as both supply andabsorption declined by 50% and 19% respectively;
• The North West micro market has led the demand-supply activity in recent years; however, as prominent locations of Wakad and Hinjewadi (being commercialhubs) in the micro market lead to saturation, the focus has shifted to adjoining areas of Ravet, Punawale, Moshi, amongst others offering units at lower pricepoints. Besides these, locations such as Hadapsar, Handewadi Road, Phursungi, Bavdhan etc. in Southern micro markets of the city have been witnessingincreasing interest owing to proximity to SP Infocity (IT Park) and Mumbai-Pune Highway; &
• Key projects launched included Dream City by DS Kulkarni Developers, Stargaze by Kolte Patil Developers, Presidio by Prithvi Edifice, amongst others.
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
H1 2011 H2 2011 H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013 H2 2013 H1 2014
N u m b e r o f U n i t s
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
H1 2011H2 2011H1 2012H2 2012H1 2013H2 2013H1 2014
N u m b e r o f U n i t s
29%
31%
22%
18%
North East Pune North West Pune South East Pune South West Pune
Demand-Supply Activity… Half-yearly City Level Supply (Units)
Micro-market wise Absorption Distribution (H1 2014)
Source: PropEquity and CGCL Research
Micro-market wise Supply Distribution (H1 2014)
Half-yearly City Level Absorption (units)
22%
42%
21%
15%
North East North West South East South West
Average Absorption
Average Supply
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0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
H1 2011 H2 2011 H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013 H2 2013 H1 2014
U n s o l d I n v e n t o r y ( N u m b e r o f U n i t s -
' 0 0 0 )
P r i c e ( I N R / s f t )
Weighted Average Price - New Launches Unsold Inventory
Pricing and Unsold Inventory…
• Unsold inventory levels declined by more than 2% during H1 2014, as decline in absorption was corresponded by a sharper decrease in new launches by thedevelopers; &
• The weighted average price increased by 31% during H1 2014, primarily skewed on account of new launches above the prevailing base sale price in the city.The increase was further accentuated owing to rising input costs materials coupled with a steep decline in new launches.
Pricing (INR/sft) and Unsold Inventory (units)
Pune Residential H1 2014* H2 2013
Weighted Average Price – New Launches (INR/sft)
5,547 4,229
Unsold Inventory (units – ‘000)
79.23 81.80
Notes: The base data for the analysis incorporates row houses/villas, Independent floors/low rise and PlotsSource: PropEquity and CGCL Research
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17%
83%
Top 10 Developers Others
41%59%
Top 10 Locations Others
65%35%
Top10 Locat ions Others
53%
47%
Top10 Developers Others
Location
Launched
Units
D.S. KulkarniDevelopers 1,044
Pride Housing 1,000
Darode Jog 872Kolte Patil Developers 703
Rohan Builders 550
Prabhavee Group 450
Prithvi Shelters 450
Saarrthi Group 376
Mantri Developers 306
Gulmohar Builders 300
Paradigm Construction 300
Top 10 Developers based on Absorption (units)
Top Ten Performers… Top 10 Locations based on Absorption (units)
Location
Absorbed
Units
Wagholi 1,177
Moshi 986
Wakad 792
Dhanorie 792
Chakan 618
Hadapsar 600
Talegaon 570
Undri 515
Hinjewadi 509
Ambegaon budruk 485
Top 10 Locations based on New Supply (units)
Top 10 Developers based on New Supply (units)
Location
Absorbed
Units
Kolte Patil Developers 586
Pride Housing 496
Maple Group 301Darode Jog 286
Kumar Properties 275
D.S. Kulkarni Developers 213
Aksha Group 204
Kumar UrbanDevelopment 184
Goel GangaDevelopment 175
Shivtara Properties 171
Location
Launched
Units
Wagholi 1,460
Hadapsar 1,132
Dhanorie 1,000
Kondhwa Road 856
Kharadi 694
Bavdhan 650
Pirangut 650
Moshi 600
Lonikand 376
Undri 340
Notes: The base data for the analysis incorporates row houses/villas, Independent floors/low rise and PlotsSource: PropEquity and CGCL Research
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H1 2014
Supply (New Launches): 3,421units
Absorption: 6,010 units
Weighted Avg. Launch Price: INR 3,114/sft
Hyderabad
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0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
H1 2011H2 2011H1 2012H2 2012H1 2013H2 2013H1 2014
N u m b e r o f U n i t s
12%
60%
9%
19%
North East North West South East South West
• Political uncertainty over the long standing demand for formation of the new State finally ended in H1 2014, however, this had marginal impact on the real estateactivity during the review period, as buyers remained in a wait and watch mode to understand how the division process would transpire going forward. Consequently,both supply and demand remained subdued during the first six months of 2014;
• The western micro markets (owing to proximity to commercial hubs) led demand-supply activity followed by locations in Eastern region (on back of improvingconnectivity due to upcoming Phase I of metro line). Locations that were most active included: Miyapur, Gachibowli, Kondapur, Tellapur (North West); Manikonda,Toli Chowki, Kokapet (South West); Nagole, LB Nagar (South East); &
•
Key projects launched included Akash Lake View by YSK Infra Projects Limited, Sulakshana by TNR Estates, Trendset Rhythm by Trendset Builders, amongst others.
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
H1 2011 H2 2011 H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013 H2 2013 H1 2014
N u m b e r o f U n i t s
8%
57%
18%
17%
North East North West South East South West
Demand-Supply Activity… Half-yearly City Level Supply (units)
Micro-market wise Absorption Distribution (H1 2014)
Source: PropEquity and CGCL Research
Micro-market wise Supply Distribution (H1 2014)
Half-yearly City Level Absorption (units)
Average Supply
Average Absorption
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28.00
29.00
30.00
31.00
32.00
33.00
34.00
35.00
36.00
37.00
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
H1 2011 H2 2011 H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013 H2 2013 H1 2014
U n s o l d I n v e n t o r y ( N u m b e r o f
U n i t s -
' 0 0 0 )
P r i c e ( I N R / s f t )
Weighted Average Price - New Launches Unsold Inventory
Pricing and Unsold Inventory… Pricing (INR/sft) and Unsold Inventory (units)
Hyderabad Residential H1 2014* H2 2013
Weighted Average Price – New Launches (INR/sft) 3,114 3,375
Unsold Inventory (units – ‘000)
31.69 34.28
• Unsold stock in the city declined by more than 7% during H1 2014, as decline in absorption was corresponded by a sharper decrease in new launches by thedevelopers as they continued to focus on project completions; &
• The weighted average price of new launches decreased by about 8% during H1 2014, as new launches were primarily focused in cost effective peripherallocations which had average pricing below the city level average base sale price.
Notes: The base data for the analysis incorporates row houses/villas, Independent floors/low rise and PlotsSource: PropEquity and CGCL Research
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60%40%
Top 10 Developers Others
71%29%
Top10 Locations Others
21%
79%
Top 10 Developers Others
45%55%
Top 10 Locat ions Others
Top 10 Developers based on Absorption (units)
Top Ten Performers… Top 10 Locations based on Absorption (units)
Location
Absorbed
Units
Manikonda 664
Miyapur 480
Patancheru 399
KPHB 354
Kondapur 341
Chandanagar 312
Kompally 260
Gachibowli 254
LB Nagar 248
Tellapur 212
Top 10 Locations based on New Supply (units)
Top 10 Developers based on New Supply (units)
Location
Absorbed
Units
Krushi Realtors 250
Mahindra Lifespaces 240
Aparna Constructions& Estates 206
Aditya Constructions 183
Prajay EngineersSyndicate 163
Rajapushpa Properties 126
Rashmi RealtyBuilders 125
Praneeth Developers 108
Legend Estates 107
Trendset Builders 101
Location
Launched
Units
Mahindra Lifespaces 256
Armsburg Properties 216
Vertex Homes 216Sivaa ShakthiConstructions 210
Muppa Homes 205
TNR Estates 197
Mahanagar Homes 180
Tripura Constructions 165
Jain SrikarConstructions 157
Trendset Builders 140
Location
Launched
Units
Kokapet 426
LB Nagar 257
KPHB 256
Hi-tech City 253
Suchitra Circle 216
Gopanapalli 205
Miyapur 198
Nagole 180
Lingampally 165
Kondapur 140
Notes: The base data for the analysis incorporates row houses/villas, Independent floors/low rise and PlotsSource: PropEquity and CGCL Research
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H1 2014
Supply (New Launches): 7,990 units
Absorption: 5,209 units
Weighted Avg. Launch Price: INR 3,969/sft
Kolkata
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3%
54%
7%
22%
10%
3%1%
Central North East North West South East South West Outskirts 24 Paraganas
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
H1 2011H2 2011H1 2012H2 2012H1 2013H2 2013H1 2014
N u m b e r o f U n i t s
• Post a period of stagnation, the residential real estate market in Kolkata showed initial signs of recovery during H1 2014, as new launches witnessed increaseof about 45% vis-à-vis H2 2013. Launches were primarily focused in mid-end segment across peripheral locations in Eastern and Southern micro-marketsincluding New Town, Rajarhat, Garia, amongst others (on back of proximity to major IT/ITeS such as Sector V, Salt Lake coupled with ongoing infrastructuredevelopments including widening of Rajarhat Expressway, metro expansion, amongst others);
• However, demand continued to remain restrained as end-users that primarily drive sales in the city continued to postpone their investment decisions; &• Key projects launched included Siddha Nation by Siddha Group, The RainForest by Mounthill Realty, PS Srijan Ozone by PS Group, amongst others.
3%
65%
6%
18%
3%
5%
Central North East North West South East South West Outskirts 24 Parganas
Demand-Supply Activity… Half-yearly City Level Supply (units)
Micro-market wise Absorption Distribution (H1 2014)
Source: PropEquity and CGCL Research
Micro-market wise Supply Distribution (H1 2014)
Half-yearly City Level Absorption (units)
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
H1 2011 H2 2011 H1 2012 H2 2012 H1 2013 H2 2013 H1 2014
N u m b e r o f U n i t s
Average Supply
Average Absorption
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57%43%
Top10 Locations Others
57%43%
Top10 Locations Others
80%20%
Top 10 Locations Others
60%
40%
Top 10 Developers Others
Top 10 Developers based on Absorption (units)
Top Ten Performers… Top 10 Locations based on Absorption (units)
Location
Absorbed
Units
Rajarhat 1,676
Garia 253
Barasat 220
Narendrapur 160
Sonarpur Road 158
Madhyagram 138
Behala 132
Howrah 132
Uttarpara 111
Amtala 106
Top 10 Locations based on New Supply (units)
Top 10 Developers based on New Supply (units)
Location
Absorbed
Units
Ideal Developers 410
Mounthill Realty 211
Tata 209Siddha Group 164
Vibgyor Group 159
Team Taurus 113
Eden Group 101
Srijan Realty 85
MagnoliaInfrastructure 85
BGA Realtors 83
Location
Launched
Units
Siddha Group 1,434
Vedic Realty 560
Mounthill Realty 400
Dhoot Group 377
PS Group 291
Merlin Group 234
Tata 225
Nestwood Estates 197
Trident Group 193
Arrjavv 184
Location
Launched
Units
Rajarhat 2,779
Beliaghata 500
BT Road 477
Baruipur 364
Dum Dum 305
Garia 272
Howrah 267
Sinthi 193
Narendrapur 167
Kaikhali 150
Notes: The base data for the analysis incorporates row houses/villas, Independent floors/low rise and PlotsSource: PropEquity and CGCL Research
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Capri Global Capital Limited
Key Developments3
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SE I’s REIT Regulations
Norms for Investment
Investment can be made incommercial real estate assets oran SPV (minimum 50% controlwith REIT);
Minimum 80% of REIT’s assets
should comprise of completedand revenue generatingproperties;
Maximum 20% of assets can beinvested across developmentalproperties1, MBS2, listed/unlisteddebt of companies in real estatesector, government securities,money market instruments/cashequivalents and equity shares of
listed companies in India3
; Investment should be in atleast 2projects (with maximum of 60%of asset value in one project);&
Investment in units of anotherREIT cannot be made.
Norms for Listing
Notes:
1investments to be restricted to 10% of REIT’s assets’ value; 2MBS-Mortgae Backed Securities; 3comapnies listed on recognized stock exchange in India having minimum 75% of their operating incomefrom real estate activity ;*Detailed provisions for related party transactions, valuation of assets, disclosure requirements, etc. are provided in regulations
Norms for Parties
REITs to be set up as a trust: tohave parties such as Trustee,Sponsor(s) and Manager;
Sponsor: Minimum net worth ofINR 200 million and 5 years realestate experience;
Manager: Minimum net worth ofINR 50 million; 5 years fund
management experience; andatleast 50% of investmentcommittee should beindependent. Endowed withREIT’s operational responsibilities;
Trustee: To be a SEBI registereddebenture trustee, with noassociation withSponsor/Manager. Will overseeREIT’s activities;&
Maximum 3 sponsors, with lock-
in of 25% for 3 years, and 15%for lifetime of REIT.
Minimum REIT’s assets’
value: INR 5 billion; Minimum issue size for initial
offer: INR 2.5 billion; Minimum public float: 25%; Minimum subscription size of
lots: INR 200,000; Minimum trading lot of REIT
units: INR 100,000;& Minimum outside unit
holders: 20.Other Important Norms
At least 90% of net
distributable cash flows to bedistributed to investors(atleast on half yearly basis);
Full valuation of assets to beundertaken on yearly basis,with half yearly updations ofthe same by a principalvaluer;&
For ordinary matters 60% unitholders consent required,while 75% (positive content)
required for specifiedmatters*.
Key Takeaways…
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Capri Global Capital Limited
Appendix
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City
Micro-
markets
Key Locations
Hyderabad
North East Uppal, Nacharam, AS Rao Nagar, Bowenpally, Sainikpuri
North West Samajiguda, Begumpet, Jubilee Hills, Banjara Hills, Ameerpet, Kukatpally, Madhapur, Kondapur, Gachibowli, Miyapur, Nizampet, Nallagandla,Chandanagar,Kompally, Bachupally
South East Himayath Nagar, Nagole, Hyderguda
South West Manikonda, Rajendra Nagar
Kolkata
Central Alipore HO, Ballygunge, Camac St. Elgin Road, Esplanade, Gurusaday Road, Park Street, Rawdon Street, Ultadanga
North East BT Road, Jessore Road, Kankurgachi, lake town, Paikpara, Rajarhat, Salt lake, Sinthimore, VIP Road
North West Howrah, Kona Expressway
South East EM Bypass, Garia, Jodhpur Park, Kasba, Queens Park, Ras Behari Avenue, Santoshpur, Tollygunge
South West Behala, Maheshtala, New Alipore,
Outskirts Baruipur, Hooghly, Mumbai Expressway
24Parganas
North 24 Paraganas, South 24 Paraganas
Micro-market Classification
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Abbreviation Full Form
Bn Billion
BSE Bombay Stock ExchangeCPI Consumer Price Index
CRR Cash Reserve Ratio
DDT Divided Distribution Tax
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GST Goods and Services Tax
FDI Foreign Direct Investment
FII Foreign Institutional InvestorIT Information Technology
ITeS Information Technology enabled Services
MAT Minimum Alternate Tax
List of Abbreviations
Source: CGCL Research
Abbreviation Full Form
MBS Mortgage Backed Securities
MMR Mumbai Metropolitan RegionMn Million
NCR National Capital Region
OMR Old Mahabalipuram Road
PPP Public Private Partnership
RBI Reserve Bank of India
REIT Real Estate Investment Trust
SEBI Securities and Exchange Board of IndiaSeZ Special Economic Zone
SLR Statutory Liquidity Ratio
Y-o-Y Year on Year
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Viswajit Srinivasan
Key Contacts
Viswajit is responsible for origination of real estate debt funding opportunities,assessment and oversight through to deal execution. Prior to joining CapriGlobal Capital, Viswajit led the Corporate Advisory Services business for JLL,India. Viswajit's areas of focus included, RE Portfolio Management, InvestmentManagement, Asset Monetisation/Divestment & Acquisition, Entry/Exit Strategies& Development of Marketing strategies & collateral for RE focused PE funds.
Viswajit has in the past worked with global majors such as Cushman & Wakefield, Ernst & Young and BMR Advisors.
Ashish Khanna
Director – Business Development Wholesale LendingCapri Global Capital Limited4th Floor Merchant Chambers41, Sir Vithaldas Thackersey MargNew Marine LinesMumbait: +91 22 4088 8100e: [email protected]
Deputy Manager – India Research Wholesale LendingCapri Global Capital Limited2nd Floor, B1/H9 BuildingMohan Cooperative Industrial EstateMathura RoadNew Delhit: +91 11 4777 3000e: [email protected]
Ashish is responsible for leading the in-house real estate research function of theorganization, coupled with analytics and business development support forwholesale debt funding opportunities. In his prior assignments, Ashish hasworked with International Property Consultancy firm, CBRE and a Delhi-basedinfrastructure research company and has worked on various Indian and globalresearch assignments spanning across real estate, transport, gas and urbaninfrastructure segments.
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• Capri Global Capital Limited (CGCL) is a leading Indian Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC) operating since 1997. Thecompany is registered with Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and listed on both the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National StockExchange (NSE). At CGCL, we are proud of our lineage and have since inception, achieved significantly commendable milestones
as we move towards our objective of strengthening our position as “India’s leading NBFC”.
• Erstwhile known as Money Matters Financial Services Limited (MMFSL), the company, in October 2012, entered into a strategicalliance with Capri Global Capital (CGC), a part of Capri Capital Partners LLC (CCP), a Chicago based USD 3.7 billion fund inreal estate and structured equity investments. As per the arrangement between MMFSL and CGC, the name of MMFSL has beenchanged to “Capri Global Capital Limited” (CGCL) w.e.f. 24th July, 2013.
• As part of our business activities, CGCL is predominantly focused into Asset Financing and Lending business. The WholesaleLending Business segment provides specialized and holistic solutions to Indian corporates helping them build and grow theirbusinesses with initial funding, mezzanine financing, acquisition financing etc. We focus on products in the structured credit space
backed by adequate collaterals and cash flows to build a secured and quality wholesale lending portfolio.• As part of the diversification and growth plans, in 2012 CGCL forayed into SME and Retail Lending Business with special focus on
Priority Sector Lending. The division focuses on generating supreme quality asset book spread across multiple locations where theMSME clusters exist.
• Prior to 2012, CGCL offered financial solutions related to Debt Advisory Service and has to its credit transactions close to INR50,000 crore in debt advisory space during FY2009 to FY2011. In October 2010, CGCL successfully completed a QualifiedInstitutional Placement (QIP) and raised INR 445 crores thereby foraying into Asset Financing and Lending business. We successfullyattracted investments from Wellington Management Company LLP, Morgan Stanley, Fidelity, Goldman Sachs, etc.
• CGCL has the requisite skill set to provide specialized knowledge and expertise, and deliver financial solutions to a range of clientsacross the industry spectrum that include power, steel, ports, roads, financial services, auto, telecom, textiles, hospitality, retail andreal estate. Our thrust is our intellect, having a total experience of over 250 man-years from diverse backgrounds such as Banks,Financial Institutions, Investment Banking firms, Private Equity funds, large Corporate/s (ICICI, Axis, Standard Chartered Bank,Deloitte, Barclays Bank, Reliance Capital, CB Richard Ellis, Knight Frank, Jones Lang LaSalle among others).
About Us
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Disclaimer: The information presented in this document is in summary form and is therefore intended for general interest and understanding only. We at CGCL confirm that information contained herein, including projections, hasbeen obtained from reliable sources. While we do not doubt their accuracy, we have not yet verified them and make no guarantee, warranty or representation about them. It is not intended to be a substitute for detailed research orthe exercise of professional judgment. Nether CGCL nor any other member of the CGCL subsidiaries can accept any responsibility for loss occasioned to any person acting or refraining from action as a result of any material in thispublication. On any specific matter, reference should be made to the appropriate advisor. Also, this information is offered entirely for use by CGCL clients and professionals and all rights to the material are reserved and cannot bereproduced without prior written consent.