haj & umrah guide
DESCRIPTION
In depth guide on performing Haj & Umrah to get the best returnTRANSCRIPT
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Hajj & Umra PresentationHajj & Umra Presentation
This presentation can be used by:
Brothers and sisters going for Hajj this year
Brothers and sisters planning to go for Hajj in the future
Presenters and Hajj agencies to provide proper training for groups of Hajj
This document uses pictures collected from the Internet. Many thanks to all people who made those pictures available. Special thanks to all those who
sent review comments and provided additional information and pictures.
Please respect the copyright notice below. It's an Amanah.
© © CopyrightCopyright: Permission is hereby granted, to any person obtaining a copy of this : Permission is hereby granted, to any person obtaining a copy of this document, to use, copy and distribute it, subject to the following conditions:document, to use, copy and distribute it, subject to the following conditions:1. No fee should be imposed1. No fee should be imposed2. The document must not be altered in any way2. The document must not be altered in any way3. This copyright and permission notice shall be included in all copies of the document. 3. This copyright and permission notice shall be included in all copies of the document.
Contact: <Omar Bellal> [email protected]
Edition: 2007November 28, 2007
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Overview Plan (1)Overview Plan (1)
Introduction:
Excellence of Hajj
The Hajj Mabrur
Preparation for Hajj
What to Take
Hajj & Umra Related Definitions
Time of Hajj
Hajj Packages
Kinds of Hajj
Geography of Hajj & Umra
Mawaqeet
Haram of Makkah
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Overview Plan (2)Overview Plan (2)
The JourneyDay of Departure
Arrival at Jeddah
Umra Step by StepIhraam & Talbiyah
Tawaf
Sa’y between Safa and Marwa
Halq or Taqseer (Hair Cutting)
Stay in Makkah
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Overview Plan (3)Overview Plan (3)Hajj Step by Step
Ihraam - اإلحرام
Mina (8 Dhul-Hijjah) - منى
Arafah (9 Dhul-Hijjah) - عرفة
Muzdalifah (9 Dhul-Hijjah – night) - مزدلفة
Mina (10 Dhul-Hijjah): Ramy (Jamrat Al-’Aqabah) - الرمي NaHr (sacrifice) - النحر Halq (shave hair of the head) - التقصير أو الحلق
Makkah (10 Dhul-Hijjah): Tawaf Al-IfaDah - اإلفاضة طواف Sa’y between Safa and Marwa - المروة و الصفا بين السعي
Mina (11, 12 and 13 Dhul-Hijjah): Ramy (throw pebbles at the 3 Jamarat) - الرمي
Makkah (last day) Tawaf Al-Wada’ (Farewell tawaf) - الوداع طواف
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Overview Plan (4)Overview Plan (4)
Recap.: Pillars / Obligations
Visiting Madinah
Haram of Madinah
Merits of Madinah
Visiting the Prophet’s Masjid
Visiting Masjid Quba
Visiting al-Baqee’ graveyard
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References (1)References (1)
“Getting The Best out of Hajj”
(by Abu Muneer Ismail Davids) – 474 pages
A comprehensive guide with sound and verified Fiqh rulings based on Qur’an and Sunnah as well as a wealth of practical information based on a long experience of the author. One of the best guides on Hajj out there.
“Hajj, Umra & Ziyarah”
(by Sheikh AbdulAziz Bin Baz) – 95 pages
Matters of Hajj and Umra explained and verified in the light of the Qur’an and Sunnah. No illustrations.
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References (2)References (2)
“Hajj & Umra From A to Z”
(by Mamdouh N. Mohamed) – 90 pages
Easy-to-navigate guide to Hajj includes glossary, descriptions of rituals, and many illustrations.
“Handbook for Hajj and ‘Umrah”
(by Sarwar Alam Raz) – 94 pages
A practical and helpful guide that covers a complex subject in a straightforward, concise, and comprehensive manner.
“A Manual of Hajj and Umrah”
(by Riaz Ahmed Akhtar) – 196 pages
An Illustrated Step-by-Step Practical Guide including Health Care and Womens' Concerns.
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Excellence of Hajj (1)Excellence of Hajj (1)
The Prophet (pbuh) said: “(The
performance of) Umra is an expiation for
the sins committed between it and the
previous Umra; and the reward of Hajj
Mabrur (i.e., one accepted) is nothing
but Jannah.”
[Bukhari and Muslim].
الله صلى الله رسول أن هريرة أبي عن
قال وسلم العمرة :عليه إلى العمرة
له ليس المبرور والحج بينهما لما كفارة
الجنة إال .جزاء[ مسلم البخاري و ]
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said,
"Whoever performs hajj to this Ka'ba
and does not approach his wife for
sexual relations nor commit sins (while
performing hajj), he will come out as
sinless as a new-born child, (just
delivered by his mother)."
[Bukhari and Muslim]
: صلى النبي سمعت قال هريرة أبي عن
: يقول سلم و عليه فلم الله حج� من
أمه ولدته كيوم رجع يفسق ولم [ .يرفث
البخاري ] لفظ
مسلم و فلم }لفظ البيت هذا أتى من
أمه ولدته كيوم رجع يفسق ولم { يرفث
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Excellence of Hajj (2)Excellence of Hajj (2)
The Prophet (PBUH) was asked: Which
deed is the best?'' He (PBUH) replied,
“Faith in Allah and His Messenger.” Then
he was asked: What is next? He replied,
“Jihad (fighting) in the Cause of Allah.”
Then he was asked: What is after that?
He (PBUH) replied, “Hajj Mabrur.”
[Bukhari and Muslim].
: قال عنه الله رضي هريرة أبي عن
أي وسلم عليه الله صلى النبي سئل
: قال أفضل ورسوله األعمال بالله إيمان
قال ماذا ثم الله قيل سبيل في قيل جهاد
قال ماذا مبرور ثم . حج
[ البخاري مسلم [و
Narrated Aisha: (That she said), "O
Messenger of Allah! We consider jihad
as the best deed. Should we not fight in
Allah's Cause?" He said, "For you
(women) the best jihad: Hajj Mabrur.
[Bukhari]
قلت : قالت عنها الله رضي عائشة عن
أفضل الجهاد نرى الله رسول يا
: فقال ؟ نجاهد أفال ، أفضل األعمال لكن
مبرور حج . الجهاد
البخاري] [ رواه
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Excellence of Hajj (3)Excellence of Hajj (3)
Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her)
reported Allah's Messenger (may peace
be upon him) as saying: There is no day
when Allah sets free more servants from
Hell than the Day of Arafah. He draws
near, then praises them to the angels,
saying: What do these seek?
[Muslim].
عائشة قالت قال المسيب ابن عن
وسلم عليه الله صلى الله رسول أن
الله قال: يعتق أن من أكثر يوم من ما
وإنه عرفة يوم من النار من عبدا فيه
ما فيقول المالئكة بهم يباهي ثم ليدنو
هؤالء .أراد
[مسلم]
Follow between Hajj and Umra for they
chase away poverty and sins just as a
blacksmith's bellows removes impurities
from iron, gold and silver, and there is
no reward for a Hajj mabrur less than
Jannah.
[Nasa'ee and Tirmidhee]
: قال الله© ªد© عب ªعن
: وسلم ªه© علي الله» صلى الله© رس»ول» قال
ينف©يان ©نه»ما فإ ªع»مªرة© وال ªحج ال ªن بي ©ع»وا تاب
خبث ªك©ير» ال ينف©ي كما والذنوب الفقر
ªحج ©ل ل ªس ولي والف©ض°ة© والذهب© الحد©يد©
ªجنة© ال د»ون ثواب± ور ªر» . المب
الترمذي ] و [النسائي
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The Goal: A Hajj MabrurThe Goal: A Hajj Mabrur
A Hajj Mabrur (an accepted Hajj) is:
A Hajj free of sin; i.e. conducted with full obedience to
Allah (swt)
A Hajj performed with the intention of seeking Allah's
pleasure only (complete sincerity)
A Hajj performed in accordance to the Sunnah of the
Prophet (pbuh)
A Hajj which is not followed by disobedience
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Another dimension to Another dimension to Hajj MabrurHajj Mabrur
Jabir (raa) narrated that the Prophet
(pbuh) said: The Hajj Mabrur has no
reward except Jannah. He was asked:
What makes Hajj Mabrur? He said:
Providing food (to people) and
spreading good word.
[Ahmad, Tabarani (hasan), Ibn
Khuzayma (in his Sahih), Bayhaqi, al-
Hakim (Sahih)]
صلى النبي عن عنه الله رضي جابر عن
المبرور : الحج قال وسلم عليه الله
: ؟ بره وما قيل ، الجنة إال جزاء له ليس
الكالم قال: وطيب الطعام . إطعام
األوسط في والطبراني أحمد رواه
صحيحه في خزيمة وابن حسن بإسناد
اإلسناد . صحيح وقال والحاكم والبيهقي
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Preparation for Hajj (1)Preparation for Hajj (1)
Sincerity
Repentance from all past sins
Resolve outstanding differences and seek forgiveness from others
Pay/record all debts
Write/update your Will
Make sure the wealth to be used for Hajj is from Halal sources
Choose the company of the righteous
Learn as much as possible about Hajj and Umra
Fiqh and “how to”
Meanings, spiritual and historical aspects
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Preparation for Hajj (2)Preparation for Hajj (2)
Memorize some du’a from Quran and Sunnah
Learn how to pray Salaat al-Janaazah (funeral prayer)
Learn the etiquette of visiting the graves
Learn the rulings of Salaat as-Safar (traveler’s prayer), and
wiping over socks in wudhu
Mental and Physical preparation
Medical checkup
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DebtsDebtsBeing debt free is not a precondition for performing Hajj.
But debt is a very serious matter that should not be taken lightly, especially when leaving for Hajj.
Narrated Salama bin Al-Akwa: A dead person was brought to the Prophet so that he might lead the funeral prayer for him. He asked, "Is he in debt?" When the people replied in the negative, he led the funeral prayer. Another dead person was brought and he asked, "Is he in debt?" They said, "Yes." He (refused to lead the prayer and) said, "Lead the prayer of your friend." Abu Qatada said, "O Allah's Apostle! I undertake to pay his debt." Allah's Apostle then led his funeral prayer. [Al-Bukhari, Book #37, Hadith #492]
Pay all your debts before going for Hajj, if possible.
If you are not able to, make arrangements for their payment during your absence, or in the event of your death.
Ensure that family members are aware of any outstanding debts.
Write an Islamic Will and make sure all your debts are recorded therein.
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What to Take (1)What to Take (1)
When packing things for Hajj, keep in mind:
Stay light. Extra items you don't need will just increase the weight you will have to carry around.
Take necessary items like your usual medication.
Choose compact and light items. The camping section is a good place to look in.
Do not take valuables. You run the risk of loosing them, and it just adds to your worries.
Most items are available in Saudi Arabia, and usually cheaper. The advantage is that you will buy only things that you really need.
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What to Take (2)What to Take (2)EssentialsEssentials
Ihraam towels (for men), if first stop is Makkah
Medication
Money (bills of $100 get you a better exchange rate)
One credit card for emergencies (don’t keep it with
the money)
Waist pouch / Hajj Belt
Hajj BeltTravel Belt
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What to Take (3)What to Take (3)ClothingClothing
Comfortable and modest clothes like Indo-Pak shalwar-qamees as well as the Saudi thoub (a one-piece head-to-toe garment) are ideal and are recommended for men.
Women wear their normal comfortable clothes. Avoid nylon clothing.
Warm jacket, especially for Madinah at Fajr time.
Socks: useful for Tawaf and Sa’y, except Tawaf al-Qudoom (arrival) and its Sa’y (for men) when you will be in a state of Ihraam.
Slippers/sandals/comfortable shoes.
These are OK for Ihraam
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What to Take (4)What to Take (4)for sleepingfor sleeping
Mainly for the night of Muzdalifah
foam camping mat fleece banket/sleeping bag
Inflatable camping or travel pillow
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What to Take (5)What to Take (5)Misc.Misc.
Safety pins for your Ihraam garments
Earplugs
Surgical masks(When not in Ihraam)
Eye covers
Tawaf/Sa'y counter beads
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What to Take (6)What to Take (6)Misc.Misc.
Unscented vaseline, band-aids
Travel size toileteries, nail clipper, small scissors, comb
Small flashlight, travel alarm clock, batteries
A bag to carry your shoes/slippers while inside the masjid (in Makkah and Madinah): quite useful
A small bag for pebbles
An empty suitcase, for gifts/items you buy from there
A small MP3 player with Quran recitations and your favorites lectures preloaded
A small book of authentic du’a
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What to Take (7)What to Take (7)for communicationfor communication
Cell phones can make communication much easier while in Makkah/Madinah/Mina, especially if traveling with relatives.
Cell phone requirements:
GSM
Multi-band (tri-band or quad-band) which include the 900 MHz band. Currently, this is the only frequency working in Saudi Arabia.
SIM-Unlocked
You buy SIM cards (Saudi Telecom or Mobily) from Saudi Arabia.
Make sure you turn your phone OFF in the masjid!
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What to Take (8)What to Take (8)EssentialEssential
And keep most of it towards the end. That's when you
will need it most.
Do not get angry.
You will see a lot of irritating and misguided behavior.
Try to change it with wisdom and nice words if you can
control yourself; otherwise keep silent.
Ask Allah (swt) to help you on that.
Be positive.
A LOT of PATIENCE!!!
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Some DefinitionsSome Definitions
Pillar (ركن): a mandatory act of Hajj, such as the standing in Arafah, the lack of which invalidates the Hajj.
Obligatory Act (واجب): an obligatory act of Hajj, such as stoning of the Jamarat, which if missed for any reason, then a Hady (animal sacrifice) becomes incumbent for compensation.
Sunnah: desirable act of Hajj other than a Pillar or an Obligatory Act.
Manasik(مناسك) : plural of mansak (منسك) , a ritual of Hajj or Umra.
Restrictions of Ihraam: all acts a person in a state of Ihraam is prohibited from doing.
Fidya/Hady ( ه½دي / compensatory act for missing a wajib or violating :(فدي½ةa restriction of Ihraam.
Hady is an animal sacrifice.
Fidya is the fasting of three days, feeding of six needy people or an animal sacrifice.
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Months & Days of HajjMonths & Days of HajjMonths of Hajj
Hijri Calendar:
1. Muharram
2. Safar
3. Rabi’ al-Awwal
4. Rabi’ al-Thani
5. Jumada al-Ula
6. Jumada al-Thaniya
7. Rajab
8. Shaban
9. Ramadan
10. Shawwal ( لواش )
11. Dhul-Qedah ( ذو
ةقعدال )
12. Dhul-Hijjah ( الحجة (ذو
Days of Hajj
All in the 12th month, Dhul-Hijjah:
8th Dhul-Hijjah: day of Tarwiyah ( التروية (يوم
9th Dhul-Hijjah: day of Arafah ( عرفةيوم )
10th Dhul-Hijjah: day of NaHr ( النحريوم ) (Eid)
11th Dhul-Hijjah: 1st day of tashreeq
12th Dhul-Hijjah: 2nd day of tashreeq
13th Dhul-Hijjah: 3rd day of tashreeq
Months of Hajj
Go to http://www.islamicfinder.org and determine the corresponding Gregorian dates.
Days of Tashreeq ( التشريق (أيام
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Hajj Packages (1)Hajj Packages (1)3 periods:
Stay in Makkah
Stay in Madinah
Hajj days: 8th – 13th of Dhul-Hijjah
Your Hajj package will be a combination of those 3 periods depending on the chronological order.
Makkah gets very crowded the week before the Hajj days, i.e. 1st to 7th of Dhul-Hijjah, while Madinah gets less busy.
Fasting, whether in Makkah or Madinah, during the first days of Dhul-Hijjah is recommended; but not during the days of Hajj, because of the physical effort required during those days.
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Hajj Packages (2)Hajj Packages (2)Makkah FirstMakkah First
You assume Ihraam for Umra before landing in Jeddah. Jeddah is beyond the Meeqat.
Make the Niyyah and say Talbiyah when Meeqat is announced in the flight, approximately 30-45 minutes before landing at Jeddah.
You need to have a pair of Ihraam towels with you for your Umra before travel. You can buy a second one for your Hajj from Makkah or Madinah or wash and reuse the ones you used for Umra.
Make sure you keep the Ihraam towels in your handbag. Do not put them in your luggage.
Put on Ihraam towels in the airport, at the last stop of your trip, before boarding your flight to Jeddah. It’s extremely difficult to put on Ihraam towels in the airplane.
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Hajj Packages (3)Hajj Packages (3)Madinah FirstMadinah First
You do not need to assume Ihraam
You can buy Ihraam towels from Madinah
Your Meeqat for Umra is Dhul-Hulayfah (Abyar 'Ali)
If you leave Madinah on the 7th or the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah, then
it will be difficult to do a Umra before Hajj. In this case make
Ihraam for Hajj (Ifraad). You may go to Makkah to perform
Tawaf and Sa’y first, then proceed to Mina and complete your
Hajj as explained later on; or proceed directly to Mina. If you
make Tawaf and Sa’y before going to Mina then you do not
have to perform the Sa’y after Tawaf al-Ifadah. After Hajj you
may perform Umra if you wish (Ihraam from Tan'eem or
Masjid 'Aisha). No animal sacrifice is required in this case.
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Kinds of HajjKinds of Hajj
Tamattu’ ( التمتع )
Umra then Hajj during the months of Hajj
Requires Hady (animal sacrifice)
Qiran ( الق©ران )
Umra and Hajj during the months of Hajj
Requires Hady (animal sacrifice)
The Prophet (pbuh) asked his companions to do Tamattu’, even though he did Qiran because he brought the hady (animal for sacrifice) with him.
Ifrad ( اإلفراد )
Hajj during the months of Hajj
Does not require Hady
HajjUmra
Hajj
Umra Hajj
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Where is it located?Where is it located?- Geography of Hajj -- Geography of Hajj -
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Mawaqeet (1)Mawaqeet (1)
Mawaqeet ( م½½واقيت ) is the plural of Meeqat ( ميق½½ات ): the
geographical boundary that a person intending Hajj or Umra
may not cross without assuming Ihraam for Hajj or Umra, or
both.
A Muslim intending Hajj or `Umra who crosses the Meeqat
without Ihraam must return to the Meeqat and make Ihraam
from there. If he/she does not return and make Ihraam from
the Meeqat, then he/she must offer a sacrifice (Hady).
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Mawaqeet (2)Mawaqeet (2)
Narrated Ibn Abbas: Allah's Apostle
(p.b.u.h) made Dhu-l Hulayfa as the
Meeqat for the people of Madinah; Al-Juhfa
for the people of Sham; Qarn al-Manazil
for the people of Najd; and Yalamlam for
the people of Yemen; and these Mawaqeet
are for the people at those very places,
and besides them for those who come
through those places with the intention of
performing Hajj and Umra; and whoever is
living within these boundaries can assume
lhram from the place he starts, and the
people of Makkah can assume Ihraam
from Makkah.
[Bukhari & Muslim]
قال عباس ابن عن
وقت وسلم عليه الله صلى النبي إن
الشأم وألهل الحليفة ذا المدينة ألهل
وألهل المنازل قرن نجد وألهل الجحفة
من عليهن أتى ولمن لهن هن يلملم اليمن
كان ومن والعمرة الحج أراد ممن غيرهن
مكة أهل حتى أنشأ حيث فمن ذلك دون
مكة من
مسلم ] [البخاري و
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Mawaqeet (3)Mawaqeet (3)
Abu Zubair heard Jabir b. 'Abdullah (raa) as
saying: I heard (and I think he carried it directly to
the Messenger of Allah) him saying: For the
people of Medina Dhu'l-Hulaifa is the place for
entering upon the state of Ihram, and for (the
people coming through the other way, i. e. Syria)
it is Juhfa; for the people of Iraq it is Dbatu 'Irq;
for the people of Najd it is Qarn (al-Manazil) and
for the people of Yemen it is Yalamlam.
[Muslim]
عن أبي الزبير عن جابر قال : سمعت
أحسبه رفع الحديث إلى رسول الله صلى
الله عليه وسلم قال : } مهل أهل المدينة
من ذي الحليفة ، والطريق اآلخر الجحفة ،
، ومهل ذات عرقومهل أهل العراق من
أهل نجد من قرن ، ومهل أهل اليمن من
يلملم {. [ مسلم ]
Narrated Ibn 'Umar: When these two towns (Basra
and Kufa) were opened, the people went to 'Umar
and said, "O Chief of the faithful believers! The
Prophet fixed Qarn as the Meeqat for the people
of Najd, it is beyond our way and it is difficult for
us to pass through it." He said, "Take as your
Meeqat a place situated opposite to Qarn on your
usual way. So, he fixed Dhatu 'Irq (as their
Meeqat)."
[Bukhari]
قال عنهما الله رضي عمر ابن عن
: فقالوا عمر أتوا المصران هذان فتح لما
الله صلى الله رسول إن المؤمنين أمير يا
جور وهو قرنا نجد ألهل حد وسلم عليه
علينا شق قرنا أردنا إن وإنا طريقنا ، عن
فحد قال: طريقكم من حذوها فانظروا
عرق ذات . لهم[ البخاري ]
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Dhatu ‘Irq ( عرق (ذات Coming from ‘Iraq
Other names: Al Dhareeba
55 miles North East of Makkah
Qarn Al Manazil ( المنازل (قرن Coming from Najd (Ryadh, …),
UAE, …
Other names: Qarn al-Manazil is a valley, the northern part is called As-Sayl al-Kabeer, and the southern part is called Wadi Mahram. The distance between the two is about 20 miles.
50 miles East of Makkah
Yalamlam (يلملم) Coming from Yemen
Other names: As-Sa’diya
80 miles South of Makkah
Dhu-l Hulayfah ( الح»ليفة (ذو Coming from Madinah
Other names: Abyar Ali
~255 miles North of Makkah
Al Juhfah (الج»حفة) Coming from North Africa, Syria, …
116 miles North West of Makkah
Rabigh: 127 miles North West of Makkah
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Haram of MakkahHaram of Makkahمكة مكة »»حرمحرم
The Haram of Makkah is the sanctified area surrounding Makkah. It was delimited by Ibraheem (pbuh) under the guidance of Jibreel (pbuh).
After FatH Makkah (the opening of Makkah), Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) sent Tameem Ibn Asd al-Khuza'ee to renew the boundaries of the Haram.
Flags have been put on the mountains and hills to indicate the limits of the Haram. The number of flags reached 943 at some point, but most of them are ruined.
Area of the Haram = 212 mi2 (550 Km2)
Perimeter of the Haram = 79 mi (127 Km)
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Haram of Makkah - mapHaram of Makkah - map
Arafah
Muzdalifah
Mina
Ka'bah
N
To Jeddah
To Madinah
City of Makkah
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Limits of the Haram of MakkahLimits of the Haram of Makkah
Tan’eem (التنعيم): 4.6 miles North
Nakhlah (نخلة) : 8 miles N.E.
Hudaybiyah (الحديبية) : 13.5 miles W.
Adhah Libn ( لبن .miles S 10 : (أضاه
Mnt of Arafah ( عرفة miles 13.5 : (جبلE.
Ji’ranah (رانةªالج©ع) : 13.5 miles N.E.
N
Hudaybiyah
Arafah
Tan'eem
Ji'ranah
Nakhla
Adhah Libn
Makkah
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Haram BoundaryHaram Boundary
Haram Boundary
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The Haram is sanctifiedThe Haram is sanctified
"Surely (as for) those who
disbelieve, and hinder (men) from
Allah's way and from the Sacred
Mosque which We have made
equally for all men, (for) the dweller
therein and (for) the visitor, and
whoever shall incline therein to
wrong unjustly, We will make him
taste of a painful chastisement."
[Surat al-Hajj, 25]
ªعن ويص»دÐون وا كفر» °ذ©ين ال ©ن° إ
© ªحرام ال ج©د© ªمسª و¨ال °ه© الل ©يل© سب
Ñسواء °اس© ©لن ل ªناه» جعل °ذ©ي ال
ªر©د« ي ªومن ªباد©ي وال ف©يه© ªعاك©ف» ال
ªم©ن »ذ©قªه» ن Ó ªم ©ظ»ل ب Óحادª ©ل ©إ ب ف©يه©
Ó ©يم أل Óعذاب[ 25الحج. ]
41
Restrictions while in the Restrictions while in the Haram of MakkahHaram of Makkah
Its plants must not be cut,
Its game must not be frightened,
Articles lost in it must not be picked up except by
someone making announcement to find the owner,
Nor is any man to bear arms for fighting in it.
Note: the above is part of a Hadith of the Prophet (pbuh)These restrictions apply to the haram of Madinah as well.
They apply to everyone whether in a state of Ihraam or not,
during any time of the year.
42
Dhu-l Hulayfah
Al JuHfah
Dhatu ‘Irq
Qarnu-l Manazil
Yalamlam
Jeddah
Mawaqeet & Haram of MakkahMawaqeet & Haram of Makkah
Note: for illustration purposes only, does not scale.
N
Hudaybiyah Arafah
Tan'eem Ji'ranah
Nakhla
Adhah Libn
Makkah
Haram of Makkah
43
Day of DepartureDay of Departure
Double check necessary items to take. Use a
checklist.
Pray two rak'at at home before you leave.
Recite du'a for travel once you get in the car…
44
Du'a for TravelDu'a for TravelAllah is the greatest, Allah is the
greatest, Allah is the greatest, How
perfect He is, The One Who has placed
this (transport) at our service, and we
ourselves would not have been capable
of that, and to our Lord is our final
destiny. O Allah, we ask You for birr and
taqwaa in this journey of ours, and we
ask You for deeds which please You. O
Allah, facilitate our journey and let us
cover its distance quickly. O Allah, You
are The Companion on the journey and
The Successor over the family, O Allah, I
take refuge with You from the difficulties
of travel, from having a change of hearts
and being in a bad predicament, and I
take refuge in You from an ill fated
outcome with wealth and family.
رسول أن° ، عنهما الل°ه رض©ي عمر ابن© عن
توى ªاس ©ذا إ كان وسل°م ªه© علي الله» صل�ى °ه الل
»م° ث ، Ñ ثالثا °ر كب ، Óسفر ©لي إ Ñ خارجا بع©يره© على
« : °ا قال كن وما هذا لنا ر سخ° الذي ªحان سب
. °ه»م° الل »ون ©ب لم»نقل نا رب ©لى إ °ا ©ن وإ م»قرنين، له
، °قوى والت البر° هذا سفر©نا في »ك أل ªنس °ا ©ن إ
. ªنا علي ªهون °ه»م° الل ترªضى ما العمل© وم©ن
أنت °ه»م° الل ، »عªده» ب °ا عن واطªو© هذا سفرنا
. األهªل© في ©يفة» والخل ، فر© الس° في الص°اح©ب»
، فر© الس° وعªثاء© ªم©ن ©ك ب أع»وذ» ي ©ن إ °ه»م° الل
المال© في ªقلب© المن وء© وس» ، المنظر© وكآبة©
والولد© ©هن° « واألهل© في وزاد قاله»ن° رجع¨ ©ذا وإ
حام©د»ون : » نا ©رب ل ©د»ون عاب ©بون تائ ©بون «آي
مسلم رواه
45
Arrive in JeddahArrive in JeddahYou will have assumed Ihraam before
arriving at Jeddah if Makkah is your
destination.
First you go through the Customs,
and then wait for a bus (of the Hajj
Ministry Transportation Service) to
take you to Makkah.
Perform your salat on time and with
the Jama'ah.
Jeddah will be a first test for your
patience. The wait time in the Hajj
Terminal can be 2 to 12 hours or
even more.
Show patience and be nice to the
Staff.
This is a good opportunity to get to
know some people in your group.
46
Hajj & Umra Rituals for Hajj & Umra Rituals for WomenWomen
Narrated Jabir: … 'Aisha accompanied
him (i.e. the Prophet pbuh) to Makkah
while she got her menses. The Prophet
(pbuh) commanded her to perform all
the Manasik except Tawaf and Salat
until she gets clean…
[Bukhari]
... : وكانت قال الله عبد بن جابر عن
حائض وهي مكة معه قدمت عائشة
أن وسلم عليه الله صلى النبي فأمرها
تطوف ال أنها غير كلها المناسك تنسك
... تطهر حتى تصلي وال
البخاري} {
General Rule
47
UmraUmra ((العمرةالعمرة) ) - - SummarySummary
Ihraam (اإلحرام)
Tawaf (الطواف)
Sa’y between as-Safa and al-Marwa
( المروة و الصفا بين (السعي
Halq (الحلق) (shaving the head)
or Taqseer (التقصير) (trimming the hair)
48
IhraamIhraam (1)(1)اإلحراماإلحرام
Arrive at the Meeqat.
If you are inside the Haram of Makkah (in your residence in Makkah for example) then you have to go outside the Haram of Makkah to make Ihraam.
Tan'eem (or Masjid 'Aisha) is the closest point outside the Haram of Makkah. You have SAPTCO buses from the Saptco Bus Stop in front of King Fahd Gate, running 24hrs between Haram and Masjid ‘Aisha. Or take a taxi.
Clip moustache
Clip nails; remove pubic and armpit hair.
Take a shower (ghusl) for Ihraam. This is a Sunnah.
Put perfume on your body (head, beard, …)
Put Ihraam garments (rida’ & ezar) ( إزار و (Men only) – (رداء
49
Ihraam (2)Ihraam (2)اإلحراماإلحرام
Pray two rak’at, or a prescribed salat, if it’s time for it.
Note: Up to this point, all what you did is preparation for Ihraam.
Make the intention and say:
Labbayka Allahumma Umra عمرة اللهم لبيك
From this point you are in a state of Ihraam !
50
Talbiyah (1)Talbiyah (1)التلبيةالتلبية
After intention is made, recite Talbiyah aloud:
Labbaika-llaahumma labbaik labbaika laa shareeka laka labbaik inna-l hamda wa-n ni'mata laka wa-l mulk, laa shareeka lak
Here I am O Allah, here I am, there is no partner for You, here I am, Verily all praise is for You, and every bounty is from You, and all dominion is Yours - You have no partner
لبيك لك شريك ال لبيك لبيك اللهم لبيك
شريك ال والملك لك والنعمة الحمد إن
لك
(click to listen to Talbiyah)
51
Talbiyah (2)Talbiyah (2)التلبيةالتلبية
Talbiyah should be continued until you see the
Ka’bah (or until the Ramy of the largest Jamrah
in the case of Hajj).
Make talbiyah especially:
while descending or ascending during travel,
joining a party of people,
after every Salah,
and in the morning and evening
52
Talbiyah (3)Talbiyah (3)التلبيةالتلبية
Talbiyah should be recited aloud. Making Talbiyah in a low voice is against the Sunnah of the Prophet (pbuh).
The Prophet (pbuh) said: Jibreel came to me and asked me to tell my companions to raise their voices with Ihlal (i.e. Talbiyah).]Ahmed and Tirmidhi[
في الحديث عن الرسول صلى الله
إن جبرائيل أتاني عليه وسلم قال:
فأمرني أن آمر أصحابي أن يرفعوا
.أصواتهم باإلهالل
والترمذي أحمدNarrated Abu-Bakr As-Siddeeq (raa): the Prophet (pbuh) was asked: what is the best of Hajj? He said: al-'ajj (i.e. raising the voice with Talbiyah) and ath-Thajj (i.e. shedding blood for the sake of Allah: animal sacrifice).]Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah, Daarimi[
الصديق بكر أبي عن
سئل وسلم عليه الله صلى النبي : أن
قال : ؟ أفضل الحج الثج أي و .العج
الدارمي و ماجه ابن و الترمذي
53
Talbiyah Talbiyah - Notes- Notes
Talbiyah is a Sunnah, but some scholars
consider it a Wajib and require an animal
sacrifice (hady) for omitting it.
Repeating the Talbiyah after a "guide" is also
against the Sunnah. The Companions of the
Prophet (pbuh) used to recite it individually.
54
Ihraam & Talbiyah for WomenIhraam & Talbiyah for Women
It is equally a Sunnah for a woman to shower before Ihraam.
A woman in her Hayd (menstruation) or Nifaas (baby delivery) takes a shower and assumes Ihraam, but does not pray the 2 rak’at of Ihraam.
The majority of scholars say that a woman should make Talbiyah in a low voice. But Al-Albani says that there is no difference between men and women in that respect except if she fears to cause fitnah. 'Aisha (raa) used to say the Talbiyah loudly.
55
RestrictionsRestrictions of Ihraam (1) of Ihraam (1)اإلحرام اإلحرام محظورات محظورات
Clothing:
Men cannot wear any sewn clothes such as a shirt, turban, hooded
cloak, trousers, underwear, etc. or shoes. Women can wear their
normal clothes, but without covering their faces or hands.
What is forbidden to wear during the state of Ihram is not stitched
materials in themselves but those garments that are made to fit
the limbs and are usually worn by people in normal state, such as
shirts, pants and T-shirts.
You should not wear gloves, although there is no harm in wrapping
the hands in cloth.
Men cannot cover their head with something that touches it.
56
RestrictionsRestrictions of Ihraam (2) of Ihraam (2)اإلحرام اإلحرام محظورات محظورات
Fragrance:
You should not perfume yourself, your clothing, your food
or drink after entering Ihraam. You should also abstain
from cleansing yourself with scented soap.
There is no harm in what remains of the effect of
perfume used prior to Ihraam.
57
RestrictionsRestrictions of Ihraam (3) of Ihraam (3)اإلحرام اإلحرام محظورات محظورات
Sexual intercourse:
… and all matters leading to it such as kissing, touching, or talking with one's wife/husband about intercourse or related matters.
Cleansing:
You should not remove any hair from any part of the body.
You should not clip your nails.
You should not kill lice.
Scholars differed about taking a bath, unless it is for janabah (wet dream). But it is reported that the Prophet (pbuh) took a bath while in a state of Ihraam.
58
RestrictionsRestrictions of Ihraam (4) of Ihraam (4)اإلحرام اإلحرام محظورات محظورات
Wedding:
You shouldn't be wed or make marriage proposals
for yourself or others.
Hunting:
You should not hunt or assist someone in hunting.
You should not kill animals except those that are
harmful or that would attack people, such as mice, snakes
and scorpions.
59
Fidya for the violation of Fidya for the violation of Ihraam restrictions Ihraam restrictions
The restrictions of Ihraam, in terms of Fidya, are 4
categories:
No Fidya: for wedding
A camel or a cow as a Fidya: for sexual intercourse before
the first tahallul
The same animal or its equivalent as Fidya: for hunting
Fidya that is a choice between fasting 3 days, feeding 6
needy people or slaughtering a sheep or goat: for cutting
hair and the rest of the restrictions.
60
PermissiblePermissible of Ihraam of Ihraamاإلحرام اإلحرام مباحات مباحات
There is no harm in using an umbrella, the roof of a car or tent for shade. There is also no harm in carrying your baggage atop your head.
Wearing sandals that do not cover the ankles, rings, glasses, a watch, worn on your wrist or hung from your neck.
Wearing a hearing aid or a speech aid.
According to most scholars, it is permissible for you to cleanse yourself with unscented cleansers and to wash and scratch your head and body, even if some of your hair falls unintentionally.
Washing your Ihraam garments or put on new ones.
Wearing a belt to keep your money and documents, and to tie your ezar (the lower part of the Ihraam). Stitched belts are permissible.
61
Going to al-Masjid al-Haraam…Going to al-Masjid al-Haraam…
62
Al-Masjid Al-Haraam (1)Al-Masjid Al-Haraam (1)Safa
Marwa
Fath Gate
Umra Gate Fahd Gate
AbdulAziz Gate
Assalam Gate
Birthplace of the Prophet (pbuh)
0.4mi/0.65km
0.5mi/0.8km
Tawaf on the3rd floor
0.23mi / 0.38km
63
Makkah Hotels - SatelliteMakkah Hotels - Satellite
Shohadaa
HOTELS
Ajyad
Elaf Ajyad
Abraj Al-Bait
Hilton
Tawheed
Sofitel
Le meridien
Elaf Kenda
Ajyad St.
Ajyad As-Sud St.
64
Al-Masjid Al-Haraam (2)Al-Masjid Al-Haraam (2)
Zamzam
Maqam Ibraheem
The Black Stone
The door of the Ka’ba
Hijr Isma'eel(Hateem)
To the Safa4
31
2
1 Black Stone corner2 Yamani corner3 Shaami corner4 ‘Iraqi corner
Closed as of 2004
Zamzam tap water
King AbdulAziz Gate (# 1)
65
Can you name it?Can you name it?
?
?
?
???
?
Door Maqam Ibraheem
Hijr Isma’eel
Black Stone Corner
Yamani Corner
Shami Corner
Iraqi Corner
66
From the Past From the Past (floods)(floods)
67
Tawaf Al-Qudoom (Arrival)Tawaf Al-Qudoom (Arrival)القدوم القدوم طواف طواف
SUMMARY
Arrive at Al-Masjid Al-Haraam ( الحرام (المسجد
The Black Stone ( األسود (الحجر
Tawaf
Al-IdTiba’ ( اإلضط©باع )
Ar-Ramal ( مل ( الر°
Pray two Rak’at
Drink from Zamzam
68
Arrive at Al-Masjid Al-Haram Arrive at Al-Masjid Al-Haram (1)(1)
Take a bath (ghusl)
before entering Makkah,
if possible
When you enter the
masjid do not forget to
enter by the right foot,
and say:
allaahumma salli `alaa muhammadin wa sallim, allaahumma aftah lee abwaaba rahmatika.
اللهم سلم، و محمد على صل اللهم
رحمتك أبواب لي افتح
a'oodhu billaahi-l `adheem wa bi wajhihi-l kareem wa sultaanihi-l qadeem Mina-sh shaitaani-r rajeem.
و الكريم بوجهه و العظيم بالله أعوذ
الرجيم الشيطان من القديم سلطانه
69
Arrive at Al-Masjid Al-Haram Arrive at Al-Masjid Al-Haram (2)(2)
When you see the Ka'bah raise your hands if you want to - as it is established from Ibn `Abbas.
And there is no du'a established from the Prophet at this point. So you may make du'a with whatever you wish.
You should not believe that you have to enter the Masjid from a particular gate. It is permissible to enter from any gate.
70
Arrive at Al-Masjid Al-Haram Arrive at Al-Masjid Al-Haram (3)(3)
Du’a established from
`Umar (rAa):
Allaahumma anta-s salaam wa minka-s salaam fa Hayyinaa rabbanaa bi-s salaam
O Allah! You are the Peace, from You is the Peace. O Allah! Greet us with the Peace
أنت اللهم
منك و السالم
فحينا السالم
بالسالم ربنا
71
The Black Stone (1)The Black Stone (1)Go straight to the Black Stone and facing it make takbeer.
Then touch it with your right hand and kiss it, and make sajda upon it also, as the Prophet (pbuh) did that.
If your are not able to kiss it then touch it with your right hand then kiss your hand.
If you cannot touch it you should make a sign towards it with your hand, but do not kiss your hand.
And you do that in every circuit.
Do not push and crowd to get to the Black Stone according to the Prophet's saying to ‘Umar.
72
The Black Stone (2)The Black Stone (2)
You do not have to touch the Black Stone for your Tawaf to be accepted. If it is crowded you may face your hand toward the Stone and say Allahu Akbar.
Do not hurt anyone to kiss the Black Stone.
Do not stand at the Black Stone line for a long time. Make a sign towards it with your right hand, say Allahu Akbar and move on.
73
The Black Stone (3)The Black Stone (3)Excellence in touching the Black Stone
Prophet (pbuh) said: "Allah will raise up the Stone on the Day of Resurrection, and it will have two eyes with which it will see, and a tongue which it talks with, and it will witness in favor of everyone who touched it in truth."]Ahmad and ad-Daarimee[
Óاس° عب ªن© اب عن©
قال °م وسل ªه© علي °ه» الل صل°ى °ه© الل ول رس» أن°
ªص©ر» »ب ي ªنان© عي وله» ªق©يامة© ال يوªم ªحجر ال °ه» الل ªعثن° ليب
تلمه» ªاس ªمن© ل ©ه© ب هد» ªيش ©ه© ب ªط©ق» ين ©سان± ول ©ه©ما ب
©حق× ب
[ الدارمي و [أحمد
And said: "Touching the Black Stone and the Yemeni corner removes sins."]Made Hasan by at-Tirmidhee. Made Saheeh by Ibn Hibbaan, al-Haakim and Adh-Dhahabee[
يحطان اليماني والركن األسود الحجر مسح
حطا الخطايا
و ] والحاكم حبان ابن صححه و الترمذي حسنه
[الذهبي
And said: "The Black Stone is from Paradise, and it used to be whiter than snow, but the sins of the idolaters turned it black."]Made Saheeh by at-Tirmidhee and Ibn Khuzaimah[
Óاس° عب ªن© اب عن©
قال °م وسل ªه© علي °ه» الل صل°ى °ه© الل ول رس» أن°
ªم©ن بياضÑا أشد° وكان °ة© ªجن ال ªم©ن ود» ªس ªاأل ªحجر» ال
ك© ªر الش أهªل© خطايا ªه» سو°دت °ى حت ªج© °ل الث
الترمذي ] و [أحمد
74
Tawaf Al-QudoomTawaf Al-Qudoomالقدوم القدوم طواف طواف
Qudoom means arrival
Tawaf around the Ka'bah
Ka’bah being to your left
Go around the Ka’bah past the Stone seven times
Al-Idtiba‘ ( اإلضط©باع ): wearing the Ihraam under your right armpit and over the left shoulder
throughout the seven rounds of Tawaf
Ar-Ramal ( مل :( الر°a strong and quick walk with boldness, in which the shoulders are thrust forwards
in the first three rounds, then walk normally in the rest
75
TawafTawaf
Yam
ani C
orne
r
Shami Corner Iraqi
Cor
ner
Black Stone
MaqaamIbraheem
Start Line
Hijr Isma'eel
Door
Ka'bah
To Zamzam
To Safa
N
76
TawafTawaf (1) (1)
A state of wudu is required for all kinds of Tawaf.
A menstruating woman does not make Tawaf until she becomes clean.
You do not have to say your intention out loud to begin Tawaf. Saying intentions out loud is something the Prophet (pbuh) never did except after Ihraam when he said, “Labbayk Allahuma Umra wa Hajj.”
All kinds of Tawaf, including optional Tawaf, consist of seven circuits around the Ka'bah.
The Ka’bah should be to your left. Do not do Tawaf with your back or right to the ka’bah. Do not walk backwards.
Tawaf shall be performed within the boundaries of Al-Masjid Al-Haraam.
77
Tawaf (2)Tawaf (2)Touch the Yemeni corner with your right hand each time you pass and do not kiss it, and if you are not able to touch it then you should not make any sign towards it with your hand at all.
Do not face your hand to the Yemeni corner and say Allahu Akbar. This is only for the Black Stone.
You do not touch the Shami or the 'Iraqi Corners at all.
And you should say between the Yemeni and the Black Stone corners:
Rabbanaa aatinaa fi-d dunyaa hasanatan wa fi-l aakhirati hasanatan wa qinaa 'adhaaba-n naar.
O Allah gives us good in this life, and good in the Hereafter and save us from the Punishment of the Fire.
في و حسنة الدنيا في آتنا ربنا
عذاب قنا و حسنة اآلخرة
النار
78
Tawaf Tawaf (3)(3)
There is no particular dhikr for Tawaf, so you may read
Qur'an or say any dhikr you like.
Do not follow those Dua books that make up a specific
dua for each circuit around the Ka’bah. Read Quran and
make Dua from your heart and glorify Allah.
Make Dua by yourself, do not do it in a shouting group.
Do not wipe the walls of the Ka’bah during Tawaf. The
Messenger of Allah (pbuh) did not touch anything other
than the Black Stone and the Yemeni Corner.
79
TawafTawaf (4) (4)
Continue Tawaf without interruption, unless it is necessary, otherwise it will be void.
When it is time for the obligatory Salaat you stop your Tawaf, join the Salaat in your place and then resume your Tawaf from where you left.
If you need to go to the restroom you may interrupt your Tawaf and go. Make Wudu before coming back to resume your Tawaf. You resume your Tawaf from where you left. However, some scholars say that you need to start over from the beginning (this is a safer option).
80
Tawaf (5)Tawaf (5)
In case of doubt about the number of circuits
you performed you have to base your decision
on the least number of circuits. For example if
you have doubts whether you did 6 or 7
circuits, you base it on 6 and add one circuit.
If you get doubts after you finish your Tawaf
then you just ignore it and do not act on it.
81
Al-MultazamAl-Multazamالملتزمالملتزم
Al-Multazam: you may
cling to the place
between the corner of
the Black Stone and the
Door of the Ka’ba
(~6.5ft), placing your
chest and face and
forearms upon this place,
and making du’a.
82
Maqam IbraheemMaqam Ibraheemإبراهيم إبراهيم مقام مقام
When you finish the 7th round cover
your right shoulder and move to the
Place of Ibraheem and recite:
Place the Maqam Ibraheem between yourself and the Ka'bah and then pray two rak'ahs. And recite therein Surat Al-Kafiroon and Surat Al-Ikhlas. If it is not possible to pray behind the Maqam then you can pray anywhere in the masjid.
" مصلى إبراهيم مقام من اتخذوا "وWa-t takhidhoo min maqaami Ibraaheema musallaa. ]2,125[
"And appoint for yourselves a place of prayer on the standing-place of Ibraheem."
83
Maqam IbraheemMaqam Ibraheem
Traces of the feet of Prophet Ibraheem (‘alaihi assalam) as
seen inside the structure.
84
Zamzam (1)Zamzam (1)زمزمزمزم
After praying you go to
Zamzam and drink from
it, and pour some of the
water on your head.
Then you return to the
Black Stone, say takbeer
and touch it, as before, if
possible.
Tap Zamzam Water
85
Zamzam (2)Zamzam (2)
Tap Zamzam Water
86
Zamzam (3)Zamzam (3)زمزمزمزم
Zamzam water is availble in coolers (cold and not cold) everywhere in the Masjid.
During the Hajj season coolers are removed from the Tawaf area, but will be available in other areas of the Masjid.
Zamzam water in coolers
87
Sa’y between Safa & Marwah (1)Sa’y between Safa & Marwah (1)المروة و الصفا بين المروة السعي و الصفا بين السعي
SUMMARY
Start with Safa
Recite a particular ayah [2,158]
Make dhikr and du’aa
Walk to Marwa (first lap)
On the Marwa, do the same as on the Safa
Walk back to the Safa (second lap)
Complete seven laps in the same manner
88
Sa’y between Safa & Marwa (2)Sa’y between Safa & Marwa (2)When reaching the foot of the Safa recite:
Inna-s safaa wal marwata min sha'aa'iri-l llaahi faman hajja-l baita aw i`tamara falaa junaaha 'alaihi an yattawwafa bihimaa wa man tatawwa'a khairan fa inna-l llaaha shaakirun 'aleem. ]2, 158[
Surely the Safa and the Marwa are among the Symbols of Allah; so whoever makes a pilgrimage to the House or pays a visit (to it), there is no sin if he goes round them both; and whoever does good of his own accord, then surely Allah is Grateful, Knowing.
©ر© شعآئ م©ن وة¨ ªمرª و¨ال الص°فا ©ن° إ
¨ فال اعªتمر أو© ªت ªبي ال حج° ªفمن �ه© الل
ومن ©ه©ما ب يط°و°ف أن ªه© علي ناح ج»
©يم عل ©ر± شاك �ه الل ©ن° فإ Ñ ªرا خي تطو°ع¨[ 158البقرة، ]
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Sa’y between Safa & Marwa (3)Sa’y between Safa & Marwa (3)
Then climb the Safa until you see the Ka’ba. But this may not be easy with today's construction. So it's sufficient to just face the Ka'bah.
Then say:
" به الله بدأ بما "نبدأوالسالم الصالة عليه النبي قال كما
Nabda'u bimaa bada'a Allaahu
bihi
We begin with that which Allah began with (i.e. the Safa). As the Prophet (pbuh) said.
90
Sa’y between Safa & Marwah (4)Sa’y between Safa & Marwah (4)
Once on top of the Safa, face the Ka’ba and say:
Say all that three times, making du’a in between.
Allahu Akbaru, Allahu Akbaru, Allahu Akbar
أكبر الله أكبر، الله أكبر، الله
Laa ilaaha illaa Allahu waHdahu laa shareeka lahu, lahu-l mulk wa lahu-l Hamd, yuHyee wa yumeetu, wa huwa ‘alaa kulli shay’in qadeer
وله الملك له له، شريك ال وحده الله إال إله الشيء كل على هو و يميت، و يحيي الحمد،
قدير
Laa ilaaha illaa Allahu waHdahu laa shareeka lahu - anjaza wa'dahu wa nasara 'abdahu wa hazama-l ahzaaba wahdahu.
و وعده أنجز له، شريك ال وحده الله إال إله الوحده األحزاب وهزم عبده نصر
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Sa’y between Safa & Marwah (5)Sa’y between Safa & Marwah (5)
Then you descend from Safa and start walking in the direction of Marwah.
You walk till you reach the green sign-post (see picture). You then jog (in a medium pace) till you reach the next green sign-post. Then you walk up to al-Marwah and ascend it.
Do upon Marwah as you did upon Safa. And that forms one complete lap.
92
Sa’y between Safa & Marwah (6)Sa’y between Safa & Marwah (6)
Then you return till you ascend as-Safa, jogging between the green sign-posts, and that is a second lap.
Then you return to Marwah, and so on till you complete seven laps finishing upon Marwah.
You may make this du'a in sa‘y:
األعز أنت إنك وارحم اغفر رب
األكرمRabbi ghfir warHam innaka anta-l a'azzu-l akram.
Lord! Forgive and have mercy (on me), surely You are the most Noble, the most Generous.
Exit from Marwah
93
Halq or Taqseer Halq or Taqseer التقصير أو التقصير الحلق أو الحلق
Then when you finish the seventh lap upon the Marwah you shorten the hair of your head, thus ending the Umra.
Hair has to be trimmed from all over the head (a hair cut). It is not sufficient to cut hair from the sides only.
Women trim their hair the length of a finger joint.
Everything that became forbidden to you upon entering Ihraam now becomes permissible again.
Barbershops at the Exit of Marwah
94
Stay in Makkah (1)Stay in Makkah (1)
If you did Tamattu’, you completed your Umra and now remain in the state of “Hill” (ح½ل) (being out of the state of Ihraam) until the day of Tarwiyah (8th Dhul-Hijjah).
While in Makkah use time wisely, it is so precious there. Avoid excessive time on shopping and idle discussions.
In the Haram, the reward for good deeds is multiplied many times, and so is the punishment for sins.
95
Stay in Makkah (2)Stay in Makkah (2)
Try not to miss any salat in the Masjid Al-Haram; each salat there is better than 100,000 salat elsewhere: the equivalent of more than 55 years of salat!
Make optional tawaf as much as possible, as it is better than salat in the Masjid Al-Haram. But do not exhaust yourself.
Keep yourself busy with salat, recitation of the Qur’an, Tawaf, dhikr and reflection. Make lots of du’a.
Do not neglect other forms of Ibadah: charity, fasting, help others, say salam, smile, etc.
Try not to walk in front of any praying person in the masjid.
You should pray two rak'at of "taHiyyat al-masjid" in case you don't intend to make Tawaf.
96
Salat in Jama’aSalat in Jama’a
97
Crowded Makkah StreetsCrowded Makkah Streets
Crowded streets around al-Masjid al-Haraam in Makkah
98
Hijr Isma’eel (Hateem)Hijr Isma’eel (Hateem)إسماعيل إسماعيل ح©جªر )ح©جªر )الحطيم ( الحطيم (
10 feet of Hijr Isma'eel is
part of the Ka'bah. If you
have a chance to enter
the Hijr, make sure you
pray within the 10 feet
next to the Ka'bah.
99
Performing multiple Umras (1) Performing multiple Umras (1) This practice has no basis in the Sunnah of the Prophet (pbuh) or the practice of his companions (rAa). There is no report that the Prophet (pbuh) or the companions after him accumulated multiple Umras while staying in Makkah waiting for Hajj.
Same can be said for Umras after Hajj, if one has already performed his/her Umra in that trip.
Repeating the Umra incurs hardship and causes many pilgrims to miss on Fardh prayers because of tiredness.
One who repeats the Umra may be compared to someone who prays the Sunnah of Fajr, and while waiting for the Fardh prayer decides to stand up and repeat the Sunnah multiple times, or someone who decides to repeat the Witr prayer after Isha.
100
Performing multiple Umras (2)Performing multiple Umras (2)
The exception here is a Umra which one performs for:
A deceased person
A sick (permanent sickness) or an old person who is not able to perform Umra by himself/herself
Fulfillment of a pledge
One of the best Ibadat while in Makkah, after completing the Umra, is Tawaf. One can do as many Tawafs as one wishes.
101
Hajj Step by Step…Hajj Step by Step…
102
Hajj Step by Step - Hajj Step by Step - SummarySummaryIhraam - اإلحرام
Mina (8 Dhul-Hijjah) - منى
Arafah (9 Dhul-Hijjah) - عرفة
Muzdalifah (9 Dhul-Hijjah – night) - مزدلفة
Mina (10 Dhul-Hijjah):
Ramy (throw pebbles at Jamrat Al-’Aqabah) - الرمي
NaHr (sacrifice) - النحر
Halq (shave hair of the head) - التقصير أو الحلق
Makkah (10 Dhul-Hijjah):
Tawaf Al-IfaDah - اإلفاضة طواف
Sa’y between Safa and Marwa - المروة و الصفا بين السعي
Mina (11, 12 and 13 Dhul-Hijjah):
Ramy (throw pebbles at all the three Jamarat) - الرمي
Makkah (last day)
Tawaf Al-Wada’ (Farewell tawaf) - الوداع طواف
103
BordersAl-Masjid al-Haraam(Makkah)
Mina
Muzdalifah
Arafah
Aziziyah
104
Hajj Sites - DistancesHajj Sites - Distances
Al-Masjid Al-Haraam- Makkah -
Jamarat- Mina -
Al-Mash’ar Al-Haraam- Muzdalifah -
Masjid Namira- Arafah -
2.8mi/4.5km
2mi/3.2km 1.4mi/2.25km2.2mi/3.5km
4mi/6.4km
1.35mi/2.15km
Hajj Sites – DistancesAccurate data
Borders
Mount of Mercy
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Makkah to MinaMakkah to Mina
Road
Faysaliyyah Tunnel
Mina
Jamarat Area
Al-Masjid al-Haraam
Pedestrian Road
Tunnel
106
Ihraam for HajjIhraam for Hajj
If you are in Makkah, then you make Ihraam from your
place of residence (hotel, apartment, etc.).
If you are in Madinah, then you make Ihraam from the
meeqat of Dhul Hulayfah (Abyar Ali).
You do the same things that you did in your Ihraam for
the Umra, but you say “Labbayka allaahumma Hajjaa”.
You continue the talbiyah until you throw the pebbles at
Jamrat Al-’Aqabah on the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah.
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Mina - Mina - 8 Dhul-Hijjah8 Dhul-Hijjah
Go to Mina in the morning of Yaum at-Tarwiyah (8th of Dhul-Hijjah).
Pray Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, ‘Isha and Fajr in their times with qasr (shortening Dhur, Asr and Isha to 2 rak’as).
Spending this night in Mina is a Sunnah. For some scholars it's a wajib.
Use your time to gather your thoughts and prepare for the next day: the day of Arafah.
108
Pray in Masjid Al-khaif (Mina). It is reported that 70
prophets prayed in this masjid.
109
Masjid al-Khaif at nightMasjid al-Khaif at night
Masjid al-Khaif at night - Mina
110
MinaMina
Mina
Masjid Al-Khaif
Aziziah
Jamarat Area(under construction)
To Makkah
Muz
dalif
ah
Mina borders
XWadi Muhassir
111
Leaving Mina for ArafahLeaving Mina for Arafah
Leaving Mina for Arafah – 9th Dhul-Hijjah
112
Arafah - Arafah - 9 Dhul-Hijjah9 Dhul-Hijjah
After sunrise of the day of Arafah, depart for Arafah while making talbiyah or takbeer.
Pray Dhuhr and Asr at Masjid Namirah, two rak’as each, combined at the time of Dhuhr, after listening to the Imam’s sermon.
This may be difficult because of the crowd. In which case you may pray at your camp with your group. This saves a lot of time.
Namira is not part of Arafah, but part of the Masjid is within the limits of Arafah.
113
Arafah – Satellite PictureArafah – Satellite Picture
MasjidNamira
Mount of Mercy
To Muzdalifah
ARAFAH
YArafah border
114
Excellence of the day of ArafahExcellence of the day of Arafah
The Prophet (pbuh) said:
"There is no day on
which Allah frees more of
His slaves from Fire than
the Day of 'Arafah, and
He draws near, then
praises them before the
angles, saying :'What do
they seek?' "
115
Arafah (1)Arafah (1)
After salat move to your
place inside the limits
of Arafah, stand facing
the Qiblah, raising your
hands making du'a and
reciting talbiyah.
116
Arafah (2)Arafah (2)
The Prophet (pbuh) said:
“The best thing that I and
the Prophets have said on
the evening of Arafah is:
له» ” له، شريك ال وحده» الله» إال إله ال
Óشيء كل� على ه»و¨ و¨ الحمد» وله» الم»لك»
“قد©ير
"Laa ilaha illallaahu wahdahu laa
shareeka lahu lahul mulk wa lahul
hamdu wa huwa 'alaa kulli shay'in
qadeer.”
There is no god except Allah, He has no partner. To Him belongs all sovereignty and praise, and He is over all things omnipotent.
117
A r a f a h
118
Leaving ArafahLeaving Arafah
So when the sun has set you leave Arafah for Muzdalifah, going with calmness and tranquility, not jostling or pushing people; rather whenever you find room then you go faster.
Make sure you don’t leave until after sunset.
119
Muzdalifah (1) – Muzdalifah (1) – night of 10 Dhul-Hijjahnight of 10 Dhul-Hijjah
When reaching Muzdalifah pray Maghrib, then 'Ishaa, shortening it (qasr), and joining the two prayers.
You do not pray anything between them or after 'Isha. But always pray witr.
You may collect pebbles here.
Then you sleep until Fajr.
Pray Fajr at the beginning of its time.
120
Muzdalifah (2) – Muzdalifah (2) – night of 10 Dhul-Hijjahnight of 10 Dhul-Hijjah
It is permissible
for the weak,
women and
children to leave
after half of the
night has passed
for fear of the
crush of people.
121
Muzdalifah (3) - Muzdalifah (3) - 10 Dhul-Hijjah10 Dhul-Hijjah
Then you come to al-Mash'ar al-Haraam (a small mountain in Muzdalifah) and climb upon it and face the Qiblah - then recite takbeer, tahleel, and make du'a until the sky becomes very bright.
Then you leave for Mina before the sun rises, calmly while reciting talbiyah.
When you come to the river valley of MuHassir (and it is part of Mina) you hurry if possible.
Masjid al-Mash'ar al-Haraam
122
Al-Mash'ar Al-Haraam
Muzdalifah borders
To Arafah
Mina
Muzdalifah
Wadi Muhassir
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Mina - Mina - 10 Dhul-Hijjah10 Dhul-Hijjah
You arrive to Mina the
morning of the 10th of Dhul-
Hijjah.
This is the busiest day of
Hajj. You will be doing the
following:
1. Stone Jamrat al-'Aqabah
2. Sacrifice an animal
3. Shave or trim off your hair
4. Go to Makkah to do Tawaf
al-Ifadah & Sa'y and come
back to Mina
124
Mina - Mina - 10 Dhul-Hijjah10 Dhul-Hijjah
You stone Jamrat al-'Aqabah only on this day, with seven small stones - slightly bigger than the chick-pea.
You recite takbeer while throwing each stone.
You cease reciting talbiyah when throwing the last stone.
You cannot perform this stoning until after sunrise. And you may delay it after noon, even up to the night, if you find difficulty in doing it before noon.
125
Mina - Mina - JamaratJamarat
Jamarat
126
TaHallul - TaHallul - التحللالتحللWhen you have stoned the Jamrah everything becomes
lawful for you again except sexual intercourse, even if
you have not sacrificed or shaved your head - so you
may wear your clothes and use perfume. This partial
freedom is called taHallul Asghar (the small taHallul).
However you should perform Tawaaf al-Ifaada on the
same day (before Maghrib) if you wish to continue in
your state of having left iHraam - otherwise, if you have
not made Tawaaf before the evening (before Maghrib)
then you return to the state of iHraam as you were
before the stoning.
127
Mina - Mina - 10 Dhul-Hijjah10 Dhul-Hijjah
Skip this step if you made "tawkeel" for animal sacrifice (you bought a coupon).
Slaughter your animal in any part of Mina or Makkah.
The time for slaughter is the four days of 'Eid.
Seven people may share in one camel or cow.
And he who cannot afford a sacrificial animal should fast three days in Hajj (even the 3 days of tashreeq) and seven when he returns to his family.
128
Mina - Mina - 10 Dhul-Hijjah10 Dhul-Hijjah
Then you shave off all of your
hair or shorten it.
Shaving is better.
If you shorten your hair it has
to be from all over the head,
not part of it only (like the
sides).
Start with the right side of the
head.
The woman shortens her hair
the length of a finger joint.
Go to your camp in Mina, take a
shower, put on new clothes and
perfume.
129
Makkah - Makkah - 10 Dhul-Hijjah10 Dhul-Hijjah
Then you go off that day to Makkah and make Tawaf al-IfaDah in the same way as in the Tawaf of arrival, except that there is no idtiba’ (uncovering right shoulder) or ramal (bold walk) in this Tawaf.
Pray two rak'ahs behind Maqaam Ibraheem, if possible, or anywhere in the masjid if not.
130
Makkah - Makkah - 10 Dhul-Hijjah10 Dhul-Hijjah
Then you do sa’y
between Safaa and
Marwah as before.
And after this Tawaf (al-
Ifadah) you are in a state
of complete taHallul.
Drink from Zamzam.
Return to Mina.
131
Sequence of Manasik on the Sequence of Manasik on the 1010thth of Dhul-Hijjah of Dhul-Hijjah
Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Umar: I saw the Prophet near the
Jamrah and the people were asking him questions. A man
asked, "O Messenger of Allah! I have slaughtered the Hady
(animal) before doing the Rami." The Prophet replied, "Do the
Rami (now) and there is no harm." Another person asked, "O
Messenger of Allah! I got my head shaved before slaughtering
the animal." The Prophet replied, "Do the slaughtering (now)
and there is no harm." So on that day, when the Prophet was
asked about anything as regards the ceremonies of hajj
performed before or after its due time his reply was, "Do it
(now) and there is no harm." Narrated by al-Bukhari.
132
Mina - Mina - 11, 12, 13 Dhul-Hijjah11, 12, 13 Dhul-Hijjah
Stay in Mina for the days of tashreeq ( التش½½ريق ام and (أي½½�their nights.
It is preferable to stay in Mina during these days than going to Makkah. This is the Sunnah of the Prophet PBUH.
Most scholars consider the staying in Mina as a Wajib.
You may go at night to make tawaf and return to Mina if you wish. It is reported that the Prophet (pbuh) did it.
133
Mina - Mina - 11, 12, 13 Dhul-Hijjah11, 12, 13 Dhul-Hijjah (Cont.)(Cont.)
Stone the three Jamarat
each with seven pebbles in
each of those days, after
zawaal (when the sun
moves from its zenith, i.e.
Dhuhr time).
After the first and the
second Jamarat, move
forward to the side and
stand facing the Qiblah for a
long time making du'a while
raising your hands.
134
Mina Border SignMina Border Sign
Mina Border Sign
135
Mina at nightMina at night
Mina at night
136
New Jamarat ShapeNew Jamarat Shape
New Jamarat Shape
137
Old Jamarat ShapeOld Jamarat Shape
Old Jamarat Shape
138
Old Jamarat BridgeOld Jamarat Bridge
Old Jamarat Bridge
139
The New Jamarat BridgeThe New Jamarat Bridge
The New Jamarat Structure
140
New Jamarat Bridge (Under Construction)New Jamarat Bridge (Under Construction)Pictures 15 Nov 2007Pictures 15 Nov 2007
141
Jamarat 1953Jamarat 1953
Jamarat – Mina, 1953 [The National Geographic Magazine – July 1953]
142
Floods in Mina 12-12-1425 H. (2005)Floods in Mina 12-12-1425 H. (2005)
143
Makkah - Makkah - Last dayLast dayThe Prophet (pbuh) said: "None of you should depart until he makes his last act Tawaf of the House.“
Farewell Tawaf (al-Wadaa’) is an obligatory act on everyone except menstruating women who were excused.
The prophet (pbuh) used to carry Zamzam water with him in water skins and containers, and he used to pour it upon the sick and give it to them to drink.
When you finish the Tawaaf you leave the masjid walking normally - not backwards.
144
Hajj SummaryHajj Summary1 - Ihraam• Assume Ihraam from a Meeqat or your residence if you are in Makkah• Clean yourself and take a shower• Put on two Ihraam garments & slippers/sandals• Pray two rak'at or a prescribed salaat• Make intention and say "labbayk Allahumma Hajjaa"• Recite Talbiyah• Go to Mina
MuzdalifahMina Arafah
3 - Day of Arafah - 9th
• Arrive in Arafah before or around Duhr on the 9th
• Pray Duhr and Asr combined with Qasr early in the time of Duhr• Spend the day in supplication and remembrence of Allah• Leave Arafah for Muzdalifah after sunset
2Meeqat
2 - Mina - 8th
• Arrive in Mina in the morning• Spend the day and night there• Pray Duhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha and Fajr in their time with Qasr• Leave Mina for Arafah after sunrise (9th)
1
1
4 - Muzdalifah - 10th
• Arrive in Muzdalifah at night• Pray Maghrib and Isha combined with Qasr• Sleep the night until Fajr• Pray Fajr early in its time & then make dhikr• Leave Muzdalifah for Mina shortly before sunrise
3
5 - Mina - 10th
• Arrive in Mina in the morning• Go to Jamrat al-Aqabah and stone it with 7 pebbles• Slaughter your animal• Shave or trim off your hair• First taHallul: Take off Ihraam towels. All restrictions lifted except sexual intercourse• Take a shower and put on normal clothes.• Go to Makkah for Tawaf al-Ifaadah
4
6 - Makkah - 10th
• Proceed to al-Masjid al-Haraam• Perform Tawaf al-Ifaadah• Perform Sa'y• Full taHallul: All restrictions lifted• Go back to Mina
5
7 - Mina - 11th, 12th & 13th
• Spend the days of Tashreeq and their nights in Mina• Stone the 3 Jamarat every day between Duhr and Maghrib• You may leave on the 12th after stoning and before sunrise if you wish
6
8 - Makkah – Last Day• Perform Tawaf al-Wadaa' (farewell Tawaf)• Make it the last thing you do in Makkah
7
145
Pillars of Hajj (Arkan)Pillars of Hajj (Arkan)الحج الحج أركان أركان
1 . IH ra am
2 . S tan d in g in A ra fa h (W u qu f)
3 . T a w a f a l- Ifa D a
4 . S a 'y b e tw e e n S a fa & M arw a
P illa rs o f H a jj( A rkan )
146
Obligatory Acts of HajjObligatory Acts of Hajj (Wajibat)(Wajibat)الحج الحج واجبات واجبات
1. Ihram from the m eeqat
2. S tanding in A rafah until a fter sunset
3. Spend one n ight in M uzdalifah (after A rafah)
4. S tay overn ight in M ina during the days of tashree q
5. S toning the Jam arat, and in order
6. Shaving head or cutting hair short (H alq or Taqseer)
7. Taw aaf a l-W adaa' (farew ell)
O bligatory Acts of H ajj( W ajibat )
147
Pillars of UmraPillars of Umra
1 . IH ram
2 . Taw aaf
3 . S a 'y b e tw een S a fa & M arw a
P illa rs o f 'U m ra( A rkan )
148
Obligatory Acts of UmraObligatory Acts of Umra
1 . IH ra m fro m o u tsid e th e H a ram
2 . H a lq o r T a qse er
O b lig a to ry A c ts o f U m ra( W a jib a t )
149
Visiting Madinah Al-Munawarah…Visiting Madinah Al-Munawarah…
150
Haram of MadinahHaram of Madinah
Allah's Messenger (pbuh)
declared Madinah to be as
sacred as Abraham (pbuh)
had declared Makkah to be.
The Prophet (pbuh) said,
“What lies between its two
lava plains is sacred.”
He also (pbuh) pointed
towards the Madinah with his
hand and said: “It is a safe
sanctuary.”
151
Merits of Madinah (1)Merits of Madinah (1)It is the land of the Prophet's migration (pbuh).
Its people are his neighbors and supporters.
It is the abode of Faith, for to it returns Faith at the end of time.
At its entrances, there are Guardian Angels. Neither the Dajjaal nor the Plague will be admitted to it.
It will be the last city in the world to be ruined.
It is the land of Revelation.
152
Merits of Madinah (2)Merits of Madinah (2)
Allah's Messenger (pbuh) made these supplications:
O Allah! Make Madinah as dear to us as You made Makkah dear or more. (1)
O Allah! Increase in Madinah twice the blessing (Thou showered) upon Makkah. (2)
O Allah! Bless our Madinah, bless us in our Sa` and Mudd, and make twice Thy blessing. (3)
Let him die in Madinah who can do so.
153
Madinah - SatelliteMadinah - SatelliteMain Hotel Area
The Prophet’s Masjid
QiblahMarket Area
Al-Baqee’
The Green Dome
King Fahd GateMain Entrance
Ladies Sections
154
Masajid to Be VisitedMasajid to Be Visited
The only two Masjids in Madinah to visit with the intention of performing salat are the Masjid of the Prophet (pbuh) and Masjid Quba (the first masjid in Islam).
Other mosques and sites in Madinah may be visited for their historical value.
It is neither an obligation nor a condition for Hajj to visit the Prophet’s mosque or his grave.
There are many fabricated ahadith about visiting the Prophet’s grave. Beware when reading these ahadith and always verify the reference and level of authenticity.
155
Masjid QubaMasjid Quba
The prophet (pbuh) used to
go to masjid Quba on
Saturday morning and pray
two rak'at there. In a
Hadith, he (pbuh) said that
doing so is equivalent to
performing a Umra.
Masjid Quba is located
south of Madinah at 2.34
miles (3.75km) from the
Prophet’s Masjid. Masjid Quba
156
Al-Masjid An-NabawiAl-Masjid An-Nabawi
Salat in the Masjid of the
Prophet (pbuh) is better
than 1000 salat
elsewhere, except Al-
Masjid Al-Haraam.
Salah in the expansions
of the masjid has the
same merit as salah in
the original masjid.
157
40 Prayers at the Prophet’s Masjid40 Prayers at the Prophet’s Masjid
The hadith about performing
40 consecutive prayers in the
Prophet’s masjid was
considered weak by Al-Albani,
but others consider it sound
(Haithami, Mundhiri, Ibn
Hajar).
It would be desirable to
perform the 40 prayers in the
Prophet’s masjid if there is no
hardship in doing so.
Hadith: "The person who offers 40 prayers consecutively in my Mosque, without missing a prayer in between, will secure immunity from the fire of Hell and will be saved from torments and also from hypocrisy." (Ahmad, Tabaraani, Tirmidhi)
158
The RawdahThe Rawdahالشريفة الشريفة الروضة الروضة
Narrated Abu Hurairah, in the collection of Bukhari, the Prophet (pbuh) said: "The space between my house and my pulpit is (rawdah) one of the gardens of Paradise, and my pulpit is at my Fountain."
Rawdah is always full and it is difficult at times to find a spot for salah there.
159
Map of the Prophet's MasjidMap of the Prophet's Masjid
As-Suffah
1
2456
7
8
1. The Minbar (pulpit) of the Prophet (pbuh)2. The MiHrab of the Prophet (pbuh)3. The Perfumed Pillar (Al-Mukhallaqah)4. Pillar of 'Aisha5. Pillar of Repentence (at-Tawbah)6. Pillar of the Bed (As-Sareer)7. Pillar of the Guards (al-Haras)8. Pillar of the Delegations (al-Wufood)
Bab Jibreel
Bab An-Nisaa'
The Prophet (pbuh)
Abu-Bakr (ra)
Umar (ra)
QiblahMiHrab Uthmani
3
Ar-Rawdah Ash-Shareefa
See next slide
160
The Prophet(pbuh)
'Umar(rAa)
Abu-Bakr(rAa)
The Prophet’s tombThe Prophet’s tomb
The Prophet (pbuh)
Abu-Bakr (rAa)
'Umar (rAa)
161
Visiting the Prophet’s grave (1)Visiting the Prophet’s grave (1)
The etiquette of entering the Prophet’s
masjid is the same as any other
masjid. Enter with the right foot, say
the du’a and pray tahiyyatul-masjid.
Walk respectfully with calmness, and
say salam to the Prophet (pbuh) when
you get in front of the first big hole in
the middle section of the brass screen.
Move to the next small hole and say salam to Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq (raa).
Move to the third small hole and say salam to ‘Umar Ibn Al-Khattaab (raa).
162
Repeating the Visit (1)Repeating the Visit (1)Visit the grave of the Prophet (pbuh) and say your
salam to him. But do not repeat the visit, as there is a
warning from him (pbuh) not to take his grave as Eid
(i.e. something that you do repeatedly). He said:
Do not let your homes turn into
graves (i.e. do not stop praying
in them), and do not make my
grave a place of festival. Send
blessings upon me, for your
blessings would reach me
wherever you are.
[Ahmad and Abu-Dawud]
ال تجعلوا بيوتكم قبورا وال علي تجعلوا قبري وصلوا عيدا
كنتم حيث تبلغني صالتكم .فإنداود [ أبو و ]أحمد
163
Repeating the visit (2)Repeating the visit (2)Anyone can send salam to the Prophet (peace
be upon him) from anywhere.
Narrated Said Ibn Mansoor that
Abdullah Ibn Hasan Ibn Hasan
Ibn Ali saw a man making many
visits to the Prophet’s grave; so
he told him: “Oh You! The
Messenger of Allah said: do not
make my grave a Eid, and make
salat upon me wherever you are,
for your salat will reach me. You
and a man from Andalusia are
the same in this regard.”
بن الله عبد أن منصور بن سعيد وروى©ر »كث ي Ñ رجال رأي علي بن حسن بن حسن
الله صلى ½ النبي قبر إلى االختالف " : إن هذا، يا له فقال ½ وسلم عليه
½ وسلم عليه الله صلى ½ الله رسولعلي°: قال وصلوا عيدÑا، قبري تتخذوا ال
تبلغني، صالتكم فإن كنتم فما حيثما" سواء إال منه باألندلس ورجل أنت
164
Visiting al-Baqee’Visiting al-Baqee’
Visit the graveyard of al-Baqee' (البقيع)where most of
the Companions of the Prophet (pbuh) and his wives are
buried, and make du'a for them. The Prophet (pbuh)
used to say:
Assalamu 'alaikum ahla-d diyar
mina-l-mu'mineena wa-l-
muslimeen, wa innaa in shaa'a
Allahu bikum lahikun. Nas'alu
Allaha lanaa wa lakum al-'aafiya.
من السالم الديار أهل عليكمإن وإنا والمسلمين المؤمنين
الله نسأل الحقون بكم الله شاءالعافية ولكم لنا
165
Al-Baqee’ GraveyardAl-Baqee’ Graveyard
166
The Prophet’s Masjid & Al-Baqee’The Prophet’s Masjid & Al-Baqee’البقيع و النبوي البقيع المسجد و النبوي المسجد
Qiblah
The MasjidAl-Baqee’
Uhud
EntranceAl-Baqee’ Gate
Assalaam Gate
167
EndEnd
Please don't forget us in your du'a.Please don't forget us in your du'a.
May Allah accept your Hajj!May Allah accept your Hajj!
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(Edition 2007)(Edition 2007)
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