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Hall of mirrors, Versailles The Luxury of Light in 18th Century France

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Page 1: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Hall of mirrors, Versailles

The Luxury of Light in 18th Century France

Page 2: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Grand Gallery, New Palace, Palace Schleißheim

Page 3: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Rushlight

Page 4: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

18th century dictionary entry about the manufacture of candles

Page 5: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Simple Candlesticks

Page 6: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Baroque

Rococo

Neoclassical

Page 7: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

De Troy, Declaration of Love, 1731, Oil painting

Page 8: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Nicholas de Larmessin, figure of a merchant selling mirrors and chandeliers, beginning eighteenth-century, engraving

Page 9: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Ceiling Lights

Chandeliers

Lanterns

Page 10: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Hall of mirrors, Versailles

Page 11: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Ball of the Yew Trees, Charles Nicolas Cochin, engraving Held at Versailles in 1746

Page 12: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

View of a ceiling with stucco decoration, 18th century architectural manual

Page 13: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Crystal chandelier, hôtel of Samuel-Jacques Bernard, 1730-1740, now at Waddesdon Manor

Page 14: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Hôtel of Samuel Jacques Bernard ,ground plan , 46 Rue de Bac, Paris

Page 15: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

The Arnolfini Marriage, Jan van Eyck ,1434

Page 16: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down
Page 17: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Mme Pompadour by Francois Boucher ,1748

Page 18: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

One of two bronze chandelier, ca. 1755, possibly Edme-Jean Gallien,

originally at Crécy now in the Mazarin Library, Paris

Page 19: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Crecy, given to Mme Pompadour in 1746

Page 20: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Chandelier decorated with Vincennes porcelain flowers, 1750

Page 21: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Meissen figures intergrated into a 18th Century clock, Also found in chandeliers, wall lights and candelabra

Page 22: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Lantern, ca. 1752, with Vincennes flowers

Page 23: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Louis XV by Quentin de la Tour(1704 -1788) , 1748

Page 24: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Chateau Bellvue: Built for Mme Pompadour in 1750

Page 25: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Wall lights

Wall lights

Chimney lights

Page 26: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Pierre Louis Dumesnil the Younger, Interior with Card Players, 1751, oil on canvas, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Page 27: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Putti (angel-like figures)Chimney lights,

Waddeston Manor, England

Page 28: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Grand salon, Palais Royal, engraving.

Page 29: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

François Thomas Germain, set of four wall lights, 1756, in the Palais Royal

the chambre de parade and the game room now at the Getty Museum in Malibu.

Page 30: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down
Page 31: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Palais Royal, ground plan, chambre de parade, the game room and the grand salon

Page 32: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Chimney lights, 1746, designed for the hôtel de Tugny Possibly by Antoine Leliève after designs by Contant d’Ivry,

Page 33: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Hôtel de Tugny, Groundplan

Page 34: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Jean-Claude Duplessis, wall lights, 1760-1761, Sèvres porcelain, Madame Pompadour’s bedroom in the hôtel d’Evreux,

now at the Musée du Louvre, Paris.

Page 35: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down
Page 36: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Groundplan, hôtel d’Evreux

Page 37: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Portable Lights

Candle sticks

Candelabras

Page 38: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down
Page 39: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down
Page 40: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down
Page 41: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down
Page 42: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down
Page 43: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down
Page 44: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down
Page 45: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down
Page 46: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Thomas Germain, drawing of a candelabra delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV,

gold, melted down

Page 47: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down
Page 48: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

GERMANY 18th Century

Munich

Palace Schleißheim

Palace Nymphenburg Palace Residenz

Page 49: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Max Emanuel II (1662 – 1726)

Karl Albrecht (1697 – 1745)

Page 50: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Palace Schleißheim

Page 51: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down
Page 52: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down
Page 53: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down
Page 54: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Palace Nymphenburg

Page 55: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down
Page 56: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down
Page 57: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down
Page 58: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Amalienburg (1734-1739)

Page 59: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down
Page 60: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down
Page 61: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down
Page 62: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down
Page 63: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

French Chandelier (1745 -1749) Sold at Sotheby‘s March 16, 2005 for €1300000

Page 64: Hall of mirrors, Versailles - Christel Howechristel-howe.com/The_luxury_of_light_in_the_18th... · 2012-09-21 · delivered to Versailles in 1747 for Louis XV, gold, melted down

Chandelier by Ai Weiwei sold at Sothebys September 20, 2007

for $657,000