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Hammock Happenings January - February 2018 We are excited to announce the return of our Sea Turtle Day Festival on Saturday, February 24, 2018! Join us and our invited exhibitors for our day-long environmental festival, filled with family friendly activities and (you guessed it) sea turtles! This year our staff have chosen to showcase the importance of the dune ecosystem, not only to sea turtles, but to people. Did you know that dunes protect the land behind it by absorbing the impacts of the ocean’s waves? The salt-tolerant vegetation that grows on the dunes is an important part of this ecosystem - it holds the dunes together and catches the salt spray from the waves. Sea turtles need beach- es to dig their nests and lay their eggs. Dunes help protect this environment and, in modern times, serve as a barrier against beachside roads, reducing visible light - such as from car headlights - from the beach. Sea Turtle Day Festival 2018: Sea Turtles Dig the Dunes by Kristin Child, Environmental Program Coordinator There will be many opportunities to learn about sea turtles and other animals while you are here. Visit the Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Facility Stop by Critter Corner Join one of the Outdoor Aquarium Feedings Listen to a talk in the Classroom Check out the FAU Gallery We’ve got some new activities, and some returning favorites. Fees/registration may apply; see www.gumbolimbo.org. NEW! Sign up for a short Intracoastal Adven- tures kayak or stand up paddleboard tour Crafts and games for the kids Face painting And of course, pictures with Luna, our Sea Turtle Ambassador! Festival hours are 9:00 am - 4:00 pm. Food trucks will be onsite. Free parking and shuttles from Spanish River Park. Entry is a suggested donation of $5 per person.

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Hammock Happenings

January - February 2018

We are excited to announce the return of our

Sea Turtle Day Festival on Saturday, February 24, 2018! Join us and our invited exhibitors for

our day-long environmental festival, filled with family friendly activities and (you guessed it)

sea turtles! This year our staff have chosen to showcase

the importance of the dune ecosystem, not only to sea turtles, but to people. Did you know

that dunes protect the land behind it by absorbing the impacts of the ocean’s waves? The salt-tolerant vegetation that grows on the

dunes is an important part of this ecosystem - it holds the dunes together and catches the salt

spray from the waves. Sea turtles need beach-es to dig their nests and lay their eggs. Dunes

help protect this environment and, in modern times, serve as a barrier against beachside roads, reducing visible light - such as from car

headlights - from the beach.

Sea Turtle Day Festival 2018: Sea Turtles Dig the Dunes by Kristin Child, Environmental Program Coordinator

There will be many opportunities to learn about

sea turtles and other animals while you are here. Visit the Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Facility Stop by Critter Corner Join one of the Outdoor Aquarium Feedings Listen to a talk in the Classroom Check out the FAU Gallery

We’ve got some new activities, and some

returning favorites. Fees/registration may apply; see www.gumbolimbo.org. NEW! Sign up for a short Intracoastal Adven-

tures kayak or stand up paddleboard tour Crafts and games for the kids Face painting And of course, pictures with Luna, our Sea

Turtle Ambassador!

Festival hours are 9:00 am - 4:00 pm. Food

trucks will be onsite. Free parking and shuttles from Spanish River Park. Entry is a suggested donation of $5 per person.

Gumbo Limbo Nature Center 1801 North Ocean Boulevard, Boca Raton, Florida, 33432, www.gumbolimbo.org

Nature Center and Aquariums Hours

Monday - Saturday 9 AM - 4 PM, Sunday Noon - 4 PM

Nature Trail Hours

Daily 7 AM - Dusk

Gumbo Limbo Nature Center and all property are closed New Year’s Day, July 4th, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day

Admission

Suggested Donation of $5 per person

Your donations go to Friends of Gumbo Limbo to support Gumbo Limbo Nature Center, including, but not limited to, feeding the animals, purchasing supplies and services for the Sea Turtle

Rehabilitation Program, and creating exhibits.

CITY OF BOCA RATON EMPLOYEES

ADMINISTRATION & OPERATIONS Manager

Leanne Welch

Environmental Program Coordinator Kristin Child

Exhibits Coordinator Cory Keester-O’Mills

Secretary Darlene Rosa

Visitor Hospitality

Representative Debra Wilson

AQUARIUM

Senior Aquarist Keith Herman

Aquarist

Bryan Danson

EDUCATION Environmental Program

Coordinator Susan Elliott

Science Educators Jeffrey Dobbs

Cole Reintsma

Environmental Educators Melissa Paduani

Alyssa Saldarriaga

SEA TURTLE CONSERVATION & RESEARCH

Marine Conservationist Kirt Rusenko, PhD

Sea Turtle Conservation

Coordinator David Anderson

Marine Turtle Specialists

Noah Cohen, Ali Courtemanche Carlee Jackson, Sydney Jimenez Caidra Rice, Taylor Roe

SEA TURTLE REHABILITATION Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Coordinator Whitney Crowder

Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Assistant Caitlin Bovery

Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Technicians

Rebecca Mannen Emily Mirowski

FACILITIES MAINTENANCE Maintenance Supervisor III Reed Benardo

Groundskeeper

Jean Bernard Edouard

FRIENDS OF GUMBO LIMBO EMPLOYEES

Director of Retail & Finance Diane Bilodeau

Development Manager Brandon Canute

Administrative Assistant Samantha Griffin

Gift Shop Assistant Manager

Jean DeLuca

Gift Shop Sales Associates Kelly Lattimore, Marie Parker

Deborah Tolton

Contact Us

General Information (561) 544-8605

Program Sign-up (561) 544-8615

Volunteer (561) 544-8609

Gift Store (561) 544-8610

Membership (561) 544-8608

[email protected]

page 2

Hammock Happenings Editor, Design, Layout: Kristin Child

GUMBO LIMBO NATURE CENTER STAFF FRIENDS OF GUMBO LIMBO

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

President Michele Kurucz Peel

First Vice President Laura McCurdy

Second Vice President Andrew Winninger

Treasurer Ross Appel

Secretary

Bronwen de Villiers

Board Members Ken Imhoff

James D. Miller Manjunath Pendakur

Susan Walker Darlene Ward

Honorary Board Member Gordon J. Gilbert

Photo by Ben Hicks

Manager’s Corner By Leanne Welch, Manager

Happy New Year and welcome to our newest edition of Hammock Happenings. I am excited to

announce that starting with this issue, we are now publishing our newsletter bi-monthly! By moving from three to six issues per year, we can now bring you more up-to-date information and program

details. You can access Hammock Happenings at any time at www.gumbolimbo.org/HammockHappenings. As always, hardcopies are available in the Nature Center.

One of the biggest changes that you will notice as you flip through the pages, is the addition of sev-eral new programs. Our education team has been hard at work developing new and exciting pro-

grams to share with you (check our listings starting on page seven for more details): We have added to our fleet, and are offering Intracoastal Adventures of three kinds: canoeing,

kayaking, and stand up paddle boarding from our own shore. Join our resident bird expert, Al, twice a month for a morning birdwatching walk around Gumbo

Limbo’s property. Al has been a volunteer with us for over 10 years, and we are thrilled to have

him lead this program. We are taking advantage of the “cool” Florida winter and added a monthly campfire program.

Our Eco-Watch program has been expanded to appeal to all age groups. Join us for weekly Eco-Chats, monthly Eco-Hours, and evening Eco-Watch Lectures, for an opportunity to sneak in some

fun environmental education.

If you have visited recently, you have seen the new exhibit layout inside the Nature Center and in

our gift shop. We have also done some behind-the-scenes renovations of staff offices and gift shop storage, and brightened up the exterior of the Nature Center with fun, colorful window decals. Com-

ing soon is a new look to the Sea Turtle Garden, and new interactive exhibits in the FAU Gallery.

Thank you for your support. See you at Sea Turtle Day!

- Leanne

page 3

Do you like Marine Animals? Is Education your passion? Do you like to meet and talk to

people every day?

If so, then we need you! There are over 20 po-

sitions available. Our volunteers contribute over 36,000 hours annually. We could not survive

without the tireless efforts of our capable, dedi-cated volunteers… people just like you!

A Few Benefits of being a Volunteer: 20% Discount in the Gift Store

Eligibility for Volunteer awards Volunteer appreciation events

Free or discounted programs HAVE FUN!

Volunteer Opportunities Include: Animal Husbandry

Marine Aquarium Guide Aquarist Assistant Green Thumb (Gardening)

School Program Assistant Welcome Desk Greeter

And MANY more!

Volunteer Requirements: Be 16 or older

Pass a background check Pay a $35 fee which covers your hand-

book, volunteer shirt, and name badge.

Call or email Debbie Wilson (561-544-8609 or

[email protected]) to set up an interview!

OUR VOLUNTEERS MAKE GUMBO LIMBO A SUCCESS!

Upcoming Friends of Gumbo Limbo Events

page 4

August, which happen to be the peak of the

season. Because the temperature of the sand in which the eggs incubate determines whether

a hatchling is a boy or girl, the warmer temper-atures are also resulting in far more females

emerging from our nests than males, which is also not good for our sea turtle populations.

We recorded 104 sea turtle disorientations in 2017 which is 9.5% of the nests deposited in

Boca Raton; this is slightly higher than last year which was 9.4% but is less than the 10 year average of 9.8%. As in years past, most of the

disorientations were due to sky glow rather than beachfront lighting. For instance, Spanish

River Park had a disorientation rate of 15.5% and there were no lights or streetlights on in

the park during nesting season. Generally, if a disorientation is caused by bad beachfront lighting, the hatchlings will lead us directly to a

bad lighting source and we can fix it. When a nest disorients due to sky glow, the hatchlings

wander all over the beach and often even pass several condominiums on their way which indi-

cates the condominiums are dark enough. Sad-ly, lighting from the development inland is neg-atively impacting sea turtle activity in Florida.

Finally, Hurricane Irma washed out 98 nests,

but left 150 nests on the beach. Additionally, the winds pushed a lot of sand into the dunes which helped build up the dunes. Very little

erosion was noted in our area; we actually came out of this hurricane better than past

hurricanes! After Hurricane Irma passed, we had an additional three green turtle nests laid

on our beach. The last one was deposited Sep-tember 27, so as I write this in mid-November, the nest is still incubating. We expect it to

hatch at the end of November; until then we will check it daily.

Update: This last nest hatched on 11/27. Of 95

eggs, 92 hatchlings successfully emerged!

The 2017 Sea Turtle Nesting Season in Boca Raton by Kirt Rusenko, PhD, Marine Conservationist

page 5

This past sea turtle nesting season resulted in

767 loggerhead nests, 299 green nests, and 5 leatherback nests on Boca Raton beaches.

These totals were greater than the previous 30-year average for loggerheads and greens,

however the leatherback nesting was nearly half. This does not mean that leatherbacks are in trouble - in 2016, a record high number of

leatherback nests were recorded statewide! Both greens and leatherbacks seem to be

favoring an on one year, off the next cycle, so we are hoping for higher leatherback nesting next season!

Fortunately this season had more rainfall,

which resulted in a better hatch rate than we have seen in a few years. Between 2013-2016,

there has been less rainfall and higher temper-atures than normal which resulted in a decline in hatch success (hatch success is the percent-

age of eggs that actually hatch). Last year, the hatch success of all nests was only 38%. This

means only 38 of every 100 eggs deposited re-sulted in a hatched baby sea turtle. Hatch suc-

cess in years prior to 2013 has been around 85%. During the 2017 season the hatch suc-cess was 61%; still not up to normal but at

least better than the last four years. Unfortu-nately, the rainfall nearly stopped in July and

This is an example of a loggerhead nest with a great

hatch success!

Sea Turtle Enrichment by Rebecca Mannen and Emily Mirowski, Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Technicians

Behavioral enrichment, or environmental

enrichment, are tools used to provide stimulus and encourage natural, wild behaviors for ani-

mals in captivity. Enrichment is necessary for captive animals’ mental and physical well-

being. In a rehabilitation situation, enrichment is especially important to help the animal retain their natural instincts so that they can be easily

reintroduced to the wild. Enrichment can be anything from a novel food item, a change or

addition to the animal’s environment, or an item the animal can interact with. In Gumbo Limbo Nature Center’s Sea Turtle Rehabilitation

Facility many forms of enrichment are used to provide positive stimulus for patients and

improve their well-being.

One of the most common forms of enrichment used

at Gumbo Limbo is a lettuce bar to

feed our green sea turtles. In the

ocean, green sea turtles are mostly vegetarian and

enjoy grazing on sea grass beds and algae that grows near

shore. To simulate a sea grass bed, we use PVC pipes to hold a variety of vegetables that will sink to the bottom of a tank and encourage

grazing along the bottom.

In the wild, loggerhead sea turtles enjoy mean-dering within coral reefs, munching on crusta-

ceans, and napping under coral ledges. During rehabilitation, a few different enrichments are provided to mimic and encourage these natural

behaviors. Structures built out of PVC are in-cluded in loggerhead tanks to allow turtles to

rub their carapace against, swim through, and hide under. Large sections of PVC pipe in the

tanks also allow loggerheads to hide their heads to provide a feeling of safety.

Loggerhead sea turtles’ primary food source in

the wild are crustaceans and mollusks, such as crab, lobster, and conch. A loggerhead’s jaw is

so powerful, it can crush a large conch shell with one bite! While in rehab, loggerheads start

off eating soft proteins like squid, fish, and shrimp. As they start recovering, we use frozen ice blocks full of their favorite proteins to

strengthen their jaw muscles.

Another form of enrichment we use for both loggerhead and green sea turtles is the intro-duction of other live animals, such as fish, into

a turtle’s tank. The movement of swimming fish provides the turtle with natural stimuli by mim-

icking the environment they would inhabit in the wild.

Each year Gumbo Limbo rehabilitates hundreds of hatchling and washback sea turtles. One of

the most natural forms of enrichment provided to our young sea turtles for habitat is sargas-

sum seaweed. For the first few years of a sea turtle’s life they live offshore in a sargassum

drift community which floats within the Sargas-so Sea. Luckily for us, sargassum floats inland onto our beaches due to wind and waves, mak-

ing it easy to collect from our shoreline. While in their rehabilitation tanks, these little turtles

enjoy floating in this seaweed. Once healthy, they are released back in to the drift communi-ty to hunt, sleep, and camouflage themselves

within the naturally occurring sargassum sea-weed beds.

Next time you visit

the Sea Turtle Re-habilitation Facili-ty, be sure to

check out the dif-ferent types of

enrichment items provided to the

sea turtle patients and learn how these enrichment designs are uniquely developed for each turtle!

page 6

Nature Program Information

page 7

Program listings continued on page 10

NEW PROGRAMS

EARLY BIRDING WITH AL Pick up some new skills or sharpen the old

ones! Join us twice a month for a free early morning birding adventure at Gumbo Limbo.

Learn about our native and migratory birds from an experienced birder, as we walk the

Ashley Trail and the boardwalk in search of warblers, gnatcatchers, woodpeckers, and oth-er avian species. Binoculars recommended.

Meet on the front porch of the Nature Center. There is no charge for this program.

Ages 10 and up; children under 18 must be ac-companied by an adult.

Thursdays; Jan 4, Jan 18, Feb 1, Feb 15; 8:00–

9:30 am Reservations not required.

ECO-CHAT Join us for short talks about South Florida’s

unique animals and ecosystems every Satur-day. Different topics will be discussed each

week with interesting artifacts and even the occasional live animal. Meet in the classroom

for these FREE presentations. All ages; children under 18 must be accompanied

by an adult.

Saturdays at 1:00 pm Reservations not required.

ECO-HOUR Join us monthly for an hour of family learning

with guest speakers from different venues as they present information about Florida’s wildlife

and ecosystems and delight us with special ex-hibits. These presentations are FREE. Meet in the Amphitheater (by the Butterfly Garden).

All ages; children under 18 must be accompanied

by an adult. Thursdays; Jan 11, Feb 8; 1:00-2:00 pm

Reservations not required.

INTRACOASTAL ADVENTURES -

CANOEING Nature-lovers, discover the magic of the man-

groves with a Gumbo Limbo guide on a canoe paddle along the Intracoastal Waterway. Must be experienced at canoeing and be able to get

into and out of a canoe without assistance. 2-3 people per canoe. Ages 6-adult; children under 18 must sign-up and

participate with an adult.

Saturdays; Jan 20, 11:30 am-1:00 pm; Feb 17, 10:30 am-12:00 pm

Cost per person: Member $15, Non-member $22

Reservations required. May be cancelled due to rainy and/or windy conditions.

INTRACOASTAL ADVENTURES - KAYAKING

Beautiful scenery, fresh air, and exercise! Join us for a kayak tour as we learn about the fasci-

nating wildlife that calls the intracoastal home. Must have kayaking experience and be able to get in and out of a kayak without assistance.

1-2 people per double kayak. Ages 6-adult; children under 18 must sign-up and

participate with an adult. Sundays; Feb 4, 12:30-2:30 pm; Feb 25, 10:00

am-12:00 pm

Cost per person: Member $20, Non-member $30 Reservations required. May be cancelled due to

rainy and/or windy conditions.

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Nature Programs

page 10

INTRACOASTAL ADVENTURES –

STAND UP PADDLE BOARDING A whole new way to see the intracoastal!

Stand up paddling makes it easier to see into the water below. Join us for a fun paddle along

the mangroves as we look for fish, turtles, and manatees! Ages 12-adult; children under 18 must sign-up

and participate with an adult. Sunday, Feb 11, 12:30-2:30 pm

Cost per person: Member $20, Non-member $30 Reservations required. May be cancelled due to

rainy and/or windy conditions.

S’MORE SCIENCE Join us for this fun campfire program in our

garden amphitheater with a yummy treat. Each month will host a different topic: January

- Campfire Stories; February - Crafty Creations. All ages; children under 18 must sign-up and par-

ticipate with an adult. Sundays Jan 28, Feb 25; 5:00-6:00 pm Cost per person: Member $3, Non-member $5

Reservations required. May be cancelled due to rainy and/or windy conditions.

RETURNING FAVORITES

BEACH TREASURES Sand dollars? Sponges? Oh, what treasures you may find… sea beans, coral, shells, and more;

see what the sea has left behind! Meet at the Center to learn about shells and sea life; cara-

van to Red Reef Beach Park for beachcombing with the experts! There is no charge for this program. All ages; children under 18 must be accompanied

by an adult.

Wednesdays; Jan 3, Jan 17, Feb 14, Feb 28; 3:00-4:30 pm

Reservations recommended, walk-ins welcome based on availability.

CITIZEN SCIENCE SAMPLER Gain hands-on science experience by joining

our science educators every month for a fun morning in the field. Whether you are consider-ing a career in science, or just love to be out-

doors and contributing to conservation, these

programs are for you. Our studies will feature a different topic each month, and will be mostly

outside. There is no charge for this program. Ages 12-17; must be signed in and out by a par-

ent or guardian. Sundays; Jan 21, Feb 18; 10:00 am-12:00 pm

Reservations required.

ECO-WATCH LECTURE SERIES: GET ON

THE ENVIRONMENTAL CUTTING EDGE Are you interested in learning about the natural

world around us? Attend Gumbo Limbo Nature Center’s monthly lecture series for a presenta-

tion by a guest scientist, researcher, or other expert. Visit www.gumbolimbo.org for a list of speakers and topics. Ages: Recommended for ages 14 & up. Children

under 18 must be accompanied by an adult.

Tuesdays; Jan 23, Feb 20; 7:00-8:30 pm Cost per person: $5 donation Reservations recommended, walk-ins welcome

based on availability.

GUIDED NATURE WALK

Join us for a FREE guided walk along the Ash-ley Trail, a quarter-mile natural trail that winds

through the butterfly garden, coastal ham-mock, and mangroves, to a sandy beach by the

Intracoastal. Observe local flora and fauna as your naturalist guides you on this island explo-ration. Meet on the front porch of the Nature

Center. All ages; children under 18 must be accompanied

by an adult. Tuesdays and Wednesdays, 11:00 am-12:00 pm Reservations not required.

LITTLE WONDERS

Join us for stories, laughter, and fun, as we learn about everything under the sun! Gumbo Limbo, a great place to explore; aquariums,

trails, gardens, and so much more! Make a craft, meet an animal, take in the scene; come

back every month for a brand new theme! Ages 3-4 with an adult (no charge for adult).

Saturdays; Jan 6, Feb 3; 10:00-11:00 am

Cost per child: Member $5, Non-member $8 Reservations recommended, walk-ins welcome

based on availability.

NATURE DETECTIVES

"Why’s the sky blue? Why are plants green? What’s inside an egg? What does it all mean?”

There is no end to a child’s questions! Become a nature detective with your novice naturalist as we investigate the mysteries of the world

around us. Ages 5-7 with an adult (no charge for adult).

Saturdays; Jan 6, Feb 3; 11:30 am-12:30 pm Cost per child: Member $5, Non-member $8 Reservations recommended, walk-ins welcome

based on availability.

OUTDOOR MARINE AQUARIUM FEEDING What is the connection between mangrove and coral reef communities? How do fish use these

habitats? Learn about the fascinating behaviors of native fish, stingrays, and other marine life

during these free presentations. Meet at the outdoor marine aquariums. All ages; children under 18 must participate with

an adult. Daily at 12:30 pm

Reservations not required.

SEA TURTLE TALK

Get the inside scoop on our Sea Turtle Rehabil-itation Facility. Last year, over 100 sea turtle

patients were treated at Gumbo Limbo. Meet some of our current patients and hear their

stories. Why are they here? What can you do to help? Meet in the Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Facility for this FREE daily program. All ages; children under 18 must participate with

an adult.

Daily at 2:00 pm Reservations not required.

SEINING THE LAGOON Wading in the Intracoastal Waterway just

behind Gumbo Limbo, we catch (and release) fish, shrimp, crabs, and more! With hand-held

page 11

Nature Programs

dip nets and large seine nets, get up close and

personal with our local marine life. Closed toed shoes required (old sneakers or water shoes;

no sandals). Bring a change of clothes and towel. Ages 10-adult; children under 18 must sign-up

and participate with an adult. Saturdays; Jan 27, 10:00-11:30 am; Jan 13, Feb

10, 1:30-3:00 pm Cost per person: Member $7, Non-member $10 Reservations recommended, walk-ins welcome

based on availability.

WETLANDS & WILDLIFE Wakodahatchee is a man-made wetland which has become a favorite for birders and photog-

raphers. Bring your binoculars and join us for a FREE ¾ mile morning or afternoon guided

boardwalk tour to learn more about Florida’s wetland birds and ecosystems. Meet our Gum-

bo Limbo naturalist at the Wakodahatchee Wetlands boardwalk in Delray Beach. Ages 7-adult; children under 18 must sign-up and

participate with an adult. Fridays; Jan 5, Feb 2, 8:30-10:30 am; Jan 19,

Feb 16, 3:00-5:00 pm Reservations recommended, walk-ins welcome

based on availability. Tour may be cancelled due

to bad weather or no sign up.

SEA TURTLE DAY FESTIVAL

Join us at Gumbo Limbo Nature Center for

our annual Sea Turtle Day as we celebrate sea turtles! This fun-filled family day of

environmental education will be packed with exciting things to see and do, includ-ing live animal presentations, face paint-

ing, aquarium feedings, children’s theater, guided boardwalk tours, kid’s crafts, awe-

some booths, and more! Free parking and shuttle in Spanish River Park. All ages. Children under 18 must be

accompanied by an adult. Saturday, Feb 24, 9:00 am-4:00 pm

Cost per person: $5 suggested donation

page 12

How to Exhibit: Discussing Dialogue by Cory Keester-O’Mills, Exhibits Coordinator

The beauty of working in this field is that every

day is new, complete with new challenges, new experiences, and new interactions. I like to

believe the same is true for our visitors. Every visit should offer the opportunity to learn, do,

or discuss something new. That last tenet, open dialogue, is actually the key to a great exhibit, and one I want to discuss in this edi-

tion of How to Exhibit.

Just like kitchen cabinets and blue jeans, exhib-its follow the trends of their times. Currently, there is a notable shift away from what I would

call the Author as Authority style, toward a more Universal Design.

The Author as Authority model in exhibits has

been a longstanding tradition. This old label from our Archelon exhibit is a great example (see picture). Exhibit labels were expected to

include all of the information the reader needed to know about a subject or object. This seems

like the obvious option for an educational facili-ty. However, the problem with providing too

much information is twofold. First, to have all of the information laid out

from the start puts the reader in the passive position of the lectured student. While an effi-

cient means for transmitting large amounts of information, this can be mentally exhausting and a bit boring.

The second issue, which feeds off the first, is

that many visitors will simply not read a text-heavy label. Studies have shown that you have

about three seconds to grab a person’s atten-tion, and once you have it, you have at most three minutes to make a point. If a text label

takes more than three minutes to read (or if it looks like it will), many visitors will simply not

invest the time to even try. Universal Design focuses on increased accessi-bility for people of all ability, age and back-ground. While complex theory, one part of this

move involves shifting the intellectual authority

from the author (i.e. me) to the reader (you). By highlighting key facts and leaving room for

discovery, it is up to you to ask questions and try to find answers using context clues and cre-

ative thinking. If this sounds familiar, that is because this is the same model used in most art museums.

Carefully edited snippets of information lead to

discovery while allowing for impactful question-ing. Ask yourself, or your spouse, child, friend, adventure buddy, etc.: What do you see? What

do we know? How do we know? What do you think? And all the other great questions.

After all, you are the authority on the matter.

By quick comparison, it is clear that the information

in the original label (top) has been significantly reduced to form the new rendition (bottom). Six

paragraphs condensed into three sentences! The idea is that we are putting the power of discovery into the hands of the visitor. What do you think?

The aptly named “Dynamic Duo” consists of Ann Langford and

Diana Medeiros, Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Husbandry volunteers. They both have volunteered in almost all areas at Gumbo Limbo

since starting in 2013 and have accrued over 2,400 hours between them! Now, most of their time is spent in the rehabilitation facility

so they may not be as visible to visitors, but they are hugely impactful! Every day that they come in, Ann and Diana go above and beyond to ensure that our sea turtles are cared for and our vis-

itors have an enjoyable learning experience. As sea turtle husband-ry volunteers, they have the never ending (and difficult) job of

keeping our sea turtle tanks clean, and our patients fed. They go out of their way to clean areas outside of their husbandry duties and are always the first to volunteer if another area needs help. Their impressive dedication as Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Husbandry volunteers and their constant

willingness to help in other departments make them extremely valuable to us. They truly care about every aspect of the work that is done at Gumbo Limbo Nature Center.

page 13

Volunteers of the Quarter: July-September 2017 by Debbie Wilson, Visitor Hospitality Representative

My name is Bryan Danson and I am Gumbo Limbo’s new Aquarist.

My mother claims that her greatest mistake was taking me to zoos and aquariums as a kid because it inspired me to become a marine

biologist, something that was difficult to do in Michigan. I started with a freshwater community fish tank my mother helped me keep

(her second biggest mistake) and never looked back. I started my studies at the University of Maine, but after two years

I was done with the cold so I transferred to Texas to finish my bachelor’s degree at Texas A&M. From there, I went down the

fisheries path and attended College of Charleston for my Master of Science in Marine Biology. My research focused on the differences in fish production among artificial and natural reefs off the coast of

South Carolina. With a degree in hand, I was hired as a fisheries biologist for the Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission in

the spiny lobster fishery. After three years of living on the water, diving and fishing every day, I made the “smart” decision to pur-

sue my doctorate at the University of Florida. My research focused on culturing two species of the freshwater fish family Loricariidae (South American plecos); however, I also assisted in the culture of several species of marine fish including golden trevally and Pacific blue tangs.

In my free time, I am writing my dissertation for my PhD. I also like to play ultimate Frisbee and get

out on the water in my kayak with my girlfriend and our pup whenever possible. I am excited to start this next step in my career and gain all the experience I can in my time here at Gumbo Limbo.

From what I’ve seen so far, the staff and volunteers care deeply about continuing the great Mission of Gumbo Limbo as well as improving it into the future. I look forward to contributing to that future.

New Staff Introduction by Bryan Danson, Aquarist

page 14

Support Sea Turtles - Adopt a Sea Turtle Today!

page 15

Gumbo Limbo Gift Shop and More

Beautifully hand designed and made in the USA.

These wood puzzles are Eco-Friendly. Each puz-

zle has whimsical figural pieces that match the

theme of the puzzle. They are available in 25

pieces up to 126 pieces. Themes include turtles,

bees, seashells, and more. $18.00-$68.00.

Dolphin Discovery: The tale of two very

different dolphins.

Read the story of Dart the baby dolphin that has just been born. She will stay close to her

mother while she grows, learning the skills she needs to survive. Join her as she discovers a mass of newly hatched dolphinfish. What hap-

pens when she gets lost in the vast ocean? Will Rainbow the dolphinfish be her friend?

Book $10.99. Matching plush dolphin $19.00, dolphinfish $10.00.

1801 North Ocean Blvd.

Boca Raton, FL 33432

Florida

Atlantic

University

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To pay by credit card, please visit our website, www.gumbolimbo.org. Click on the Support Us tab.

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With your Membership or gift you help us promote coastal and marine education, conservation, and research today

and into the future. Your gift will be a lasting tribute to you, your family, and our community.

Friends of Gumbo Limbo is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization.

10% discount in the gift shop

First opportunity to make reserva-tions for the Turtle Walk and Hatch-

ling Release programs (limits apply)

Discounts on select programs

Support Nature Center operations, programs, and exhibits

Free or discounted admission to over 160 nature centers in the USA and Canada (www.natctr.org)