haritha keralam waste management - suchitwa...
TRANSCRIPT
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Haritha Keralam
Waste
Management
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Why?
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Leach into soil, water…
Absorbed by plants, microbes, animals
End up in humans
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Maximum Concentration in
Humans particularly children
26 November 2016 5 Dr.K.VASUKI
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Is this the road we are going to
give them to tread their life?
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4 . Duties of waste
generators
• Segregate
• Pay user fee
• Shall not burn or litter
• Permission from local
bodies for organising
functions having more
than 100 people.
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15. Duties of local bodies
26 Duties
• Arrange for door to
door collection.
• Determine user fees.
• Material Recovery
Facility.
• Determine fees for sale
of carry bags. No free
carry bags.
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Main components
• Solid Waste Management
• Liquid Waste Management
• Slaughter Houses
• Crematorium.
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Solid Waste Management
• Biodegradable waste ( 50 to 60 %)
• Non- Biodegradable waste (40 to
50%)
– Recyclable waste (90%)
– Rejects ( 5 to 10 %)
– Sanitary waste ( 1 to 2 %)
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Waste
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Every product we use comes from
limited Natural Resources
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Take home # 1
Waste is not
a waste but a
resource
that is not to
be wasted. Every item we discard
needs to be given the
same respect as any
valuable resource.
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Strategy
• Source Level Treatment of waste to
the maximum.
– Households
– Hotels, resorts, restaurants malls
mandated by Kerala Panchayati Raj and
Municipality Act
• Coupling with Kitchen Gardening
• Urban Farming (an upcoming
concept)
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Strategy BIODEGRADABLE WASTE
• Decentralised Community
Level Composting
– Wherever Source Level
Treatment not possible.
– Public places, Agricultural and
Horticulture
– Efficient forward linkages with
farmers, live stock rearers, etc
necessary
– Convergence with Agriculture
and Animal Husbandry
Department.
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Eco friendly Kiosks
• Sale of composting
devices by private
vendors and service
providers
• Sale of inoculum
– Public libraries
– Krishi Bhavan, etc
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The order of importance of these R’s is
as follows:
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Green protocol
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Disposables on an
indispensable planet
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No
disposables..
just say no
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Attukal Pongala
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Reuse (SWM Rule 11 (b))
•Repair shops and repair workers
•Swap shops
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Recyclable Waste
India recycles 60% of its recyclable waste.
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The real environmentalists of Kerala
26 November 2016 L.P.CHITHER 35
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Material Recovery Facility
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KANNUR – KUTHUPARAMBU
MODEL HAS TO BE
REPLICATED (SWM RULE
11.(C) )
•Recycling parks in every district
•Can recycle paper, plastic, glass,
metal, e waste,
•Convergence with Industries Department.
•As per SWM rule 11(i) minimum five percent or five plots to be earmarked in industrial estates and Industrial Parks.
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LIQUID WASTE
MANAGEMENT
• Onsite Waste Water Systems
need to be encouraged to the
maximum.
• Decentralised sewerage
• Septage plants in every
district/local body.
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Disposal free synergy for non
biodegradable waste
MRF REPAIR
SHOP
SWAP SHOP
KIOSK
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Sanitary Waste
• Can be treated as bio-
medical waste.
• IMAGE forward
linkage.
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Rejects
• Sanitary Landfill
– Every District (25 to 30
acres)
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Way forward…
Immediate :
• Campaign launch activities
• Survey
• Household level declaration.
• Performance Indicators
• Online monitoring
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Performance indicators
• Percentage of door to
door collection.
• Community level
composting
• Reduce (Green Protocol)
• Reuse (Swap Shops)
• Recycle (Material
Recovery Facility)
• Enforcement activities
and rules implementation.
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Step to be taken by the local
bodies.
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Charity starts from home
• All collectorates, Taluk offices
• All other government and public
offices.
Zero waste offices
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Final outcome
Zero Waste Declaration of all local
bodies
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Campaign
SRP
DRP
Ward Ward
DRP
Ward