harmonised standards for market surveillance of machinery in europe
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Harmonised Standards for Market Surveillance of Machinery in Europe. Harald Riekeles, VDMA Frankfurt/Main CEN Rapporteur Machinery Geneva, October 2002. Basis of European Standardization on Machinery: 1985 - European New Approach ---------------------------------------------. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Harmonised Standardsfor
Market Surveillance of
Machinery in Europe
Harald Riekeles, VDMA Frankfurt/Main
CEN Rapporteur Machinery
Geneva, October 2002
Basis of European Standardizationon Machinery:
1985 - European New Approach---------------------------------------------
Technical Rules defined in- compulsory Directives with general Essential
(Safety) Requirements - voluntary Harmonised Standards specifying the
Essential Requirement(s)
Mandated Harmonised Standards referenced in the Official Journal of European Communities grant Presumption of Conformity
Presumption of Conformity in
Machinery Directive 98/37/EC
• Article 5 • (2) Where a national standard transposing a harmonised
standard, the reference for which has been published in the Official Journal of the European Communities, covers one ore more of the essential safety requirements, machinery ... constructed in accordance with this standard shall be presumed to comply with the relevant essential requirements.
EC-EC-Directives related Directives related to to MachineryMachinery
status 08/00vdma5-nam1133
1) Nr. o f original - or framew ork directives type approval for traffic2)
product liability85/374
"CE"low
voltage73/23
"C E"M achinery
98/37(form er 89/392)
2)
2)
Technical Committees Machinery Safety • Type A- / B-Standards
• CEN/TC 114 - Safety (general)• CEN/TC 122 - Ergonomics• CEN/TC 169 - Lighting• CEN/TC 211 - Acoustics• CEN/TC 231 - Vibrations• CLC/TC 44x - Electrot. Aspects
---------------------------------------• total 120 Standards-Projects
• >> www.newapproach.org/directivelist.asp
• Type C-Standards
• CEN/TC 10 - Lifts to
• CEN/TC 322 - Rolling Mills
• CLC/TC 61, 61F Electric Tools . Electr. Household Equ. ----------------------------------------
• total > 40 TCs with 650 Standards-Projects
Mandated Standards Programme Directive 98/37/EC - Safety of Machinery
state 09/2002
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Ratified 26 69 108 163 204 257 311 395 461 556 639 696 703 705
Under approval 120 187 230 288 301 308 297 232 203 144 72 17 8 6
Under development 307 346 316 238 198 143 111 86 49 13 2 0 2 2
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Mandated Standards Programme Directive 98/37/EC - Safety of Machinery
state mid of 2002
• Issued:
• 430 Harmonised EN
• thereof from CEN 400 EN plus 230 Draft prEN
• 30 EN by CENELEC
• Referenced in OJEC 14th June 2002: ------------------------------------
• 375 Harmonised EN:
• 79 type A + B
• 206 type C machinery, . incl. 27 for Annex IV
• 90 type C equipment or . aspects
Guide to European horizontal standards for Safety of Machinery
>> www.cenorm.be/sectors/machine.htm
Numbers and shortened titles of the basic standards and generic/group safety standardsmost important for the design of machines.Arranged according to safety aspects or safeguards and systems - in alphabetical order -
Basic standards (Type A)
Hazard analysis, risk assessment EN 1050 Principles, list of hazards
EN 292-1 Methodology, TerminologyEN 292-2 Technical principles
Principles for design, Definitions
EN 1070 Definitions in 12 languages
Generic/group safety standards (Type B1) for safety aspects
EN 626-1 Reduction of risks to healthEN 626-2 Verification procedures
Dangerous materials
EN 1093-1 Air pollution, test methods
Generic/group standards for systems and safeguards (Type B2)
EN 547-1 Whole body accessEN 547-2 Access openings
Access to machines
EN 547-3 Anthropometric data
European Standards EN - CEN / CENELEC -
• voluntary application, but
• compulsory to be implemented by CEN / CENELEC members: national standard bodies of - European Economic Area - EEA - Switzerland - Czech Republic - Malta
- from 2003Hungary and Slovakia- next by all candidates
for EU enlargement