harmony magazine, volume 8 (2006-2007)

8/13/2019 Harmony Magazine, Volume 8 (2006-2007)

1/96

X J @ W B G 3 > ? ? 8 - > ?

I ^ A [ J F I C G I @ ] C U E A G F E G U E G F ] G ^ B I L I [ A F G J H ] C G C W B I F A ] A G

Irt

Gssiys

Amgis

_cjtjlripcs

_jgtry

_rjsg


2/96

_urp`g @a`y ]gssag J]i``gy


3/96

IÂ[JFI CGI@]C UEAGFEGU EGF]G^ BILI[AFG JH ]CG CWBIFA]AGU

Gmatjr

Eciraty Kiedsjf

Gmatjrai` Njirm

Ditcgrafg Lìsgr, BHI, B_C

Hieu`ty Imvasjr

Cg``g Bitcaisgf, Eifm.bil., _cM

Imvasjry Njirm

K. @y`g Njjtbif, _cM

Kibgs G. Mi`gf, BM, B_C

Xafegft I. Hu`lafata, BM

Birkjrag I. Asgfngrl, MFUe, ^F, HIIF

Dgatc I. Kjafgr, BM, B_C

]. _caàp Biìf, Kr., _cM, BM

Dgffgtc K. ^yif, BM

L. Birag Uwifsjf, _cM, B_C

Cirbjfy as i punàeitajf jh tcg Irazjfi Cgi`tc Ueagfegs Egftgr (ICUE). At as spjfsjrgm ny ]cg Wfavgrsatyjh Irazjfi Ej``glg jh Bgmaeafg Bgmaei` Cubifatags _rjlrib, tcg Bgmaei` Utumgft Ljvgrfbgft, ifm tcg

Dgffgtc Ca`` Bgbjrai` Hjufmitajf is i laht hjr tcg ejbbufaty.

I`` wjrds afCirbjfy, njtc vasui` ifm àtgriry, irg tcg gxeùsavg prjpgrty jh tcg irtast jr iutcjr ifm irg

punàscgm watc cgr/cas pgrbassajf. Iutcjrs rgtiaf tcgar ejpyralct hjr i`` punàscgm bitgrai`s. Ify usg jr

rgprjmuetajf jh tcgsg wjrds rgquargs tcg wrattgf ejfsgft jh tcg iutcjr. Xagws gxprgssgm irg sj`g`y tcg

jpafajfs jh tcg afmavamui` iutcjrs ifm irg fjt rgprgsgftitavg jh tcg gmatjrs, imvasjry njirm, jr tcg ICUE.

Hjr bjrg afhjrbitajf, p`gisg vasat cttp;//cubifatags.bgmaeafg.irazjfi.gmu. Ejbp`gtg luamgàfgs hjr

sunseraptajfs, mjfitajfs, ifm sunbassajfs biy ng hjufm af tcg nied jh tcas kjurfi`.

Hrjft Ejvgr; @uas ^jmralugz Nied Ejvgr; Biry Hjjtg

Ejvgr Mgsalf; ^jbi Drgns, Najbgmaei` Ejbbufaeitajfs, ICUE


4/96

> CI^BJFQ IÂ[JFI CGI@]C UEAGFEGU EGF]G^ BILI[AFG JH ]CG CWBIFA]AGU

]gssag J]i``gy< QG@@J\ H@J\G^

Dg``y Uifmngrl3 BAMFALC] BWUAFLU

Irbiaty Iustaf3 ^GDAFM@AFL ]CG U_AÂ]

_glly Lalstim1 LJJM GFJWLC

Imragffg Qirfasc9? JÊCA]AU

_glly Lalstim9> _^G_IÎ]AJF

Bittcgw Ngrfcirm9> UGI]]@G _WN@AE @ANÎ^Q

Dg``y Uifmngrl95 _IU] CJBILG ]J I _GMAI]ÂEAIF9= \Â]AFLU NQ ]CG WFAXGÛA]Q JH IÂ[JFI

LGÂI] AEU GUAMGF]U IFM ]CGA^ AFU]^WE]J^

Mjffi Uwiab9= WF]A]@GM97 BQ UJFL JH MAUEJXG^Q97 I _JGB JF MGBIFM

^jngrt Ittirif98 WF]A]@GM98 ]CG _CQUAEAIF9< ]CG MGI]C JH ^JNG^] I]]IÎF

_rata Uum93 EIF ]CAU BAÎE@G CI__GF93 HGI^ QJW

Cj``y Ljjm

91 WF]A]@GM

Dgvaf Idgrs

91 GEU]IUQ IFM ILJFQ

Ugtc Ba``gr>? WF]A]@GM>9 MGI]C;

Ucig Xiulcf>> @AHG


5/96

5CI^BJFQ IÂ[JFI CGI@]C UEAGFEGU EGF]G^ BILI[AFG JH ]CG CWBIFA]AGU

Kjyeg Ljfzi gs>> \CQ

Kjcf Duezyfsda>5 NGG_

Mif Uciparj>= ]CG _IAF]G^

Ecrastafi Ciycurst>7 UG@H EJB_@AIFEG

Dgffgtc K. ^yif>8 I BQ]C H^JB ]CG UGI; \ILFGÛ N^GIDJW] J_GÎ

Gsda`m _gtgrsgf5> \AF]G^, CG@BECGF HI@@U, N.E.5> \I^BAFL CW], \G@@U L^JL, N.E.55 _QÎBAM BJWF]IAF, N.E.

Fifey Cjwg

5= fgurjtrifsbattgr mysHufetAjF bifae-MgprgssAjF ejLfatavgtcgripQ sgrJqWg` wg``nutâf na_jÌr a]Caub

^jfi`m _ust

53 G@ EWI@ GU FIMI

Qjviffic Majvifta

51 @I Î[ YWG FJU EJFGE]I (]CG ^JJ] \CAEC EJFFGE]U WU)=? WF ^G[J _J^ @I CWBIFAMIM (I _ÎQG^ HJ^ CWBIFA]Q)=? G@ EAE@J MG @I XAMI(]CG EQE@G JH @AHG)

Ugrlg Cjulgar

=9 ]CG NGIU], UGXA@@I, U_IAF=9 @I BG[YWA]I, EJ^MJNI, U_IAF

Ecrastafi Bgfjr=> MWUD

Biry Hjjtg=5 @A]]@G LA^@ \I@DAFL, AYWA]JU, _G^W=5 EI^FAXI@, KW@AIEI, _G^W

Iirjf @ggtec

== @I AL@GUAI MG@ _WGN@J

Biry Hjjtg

== _I]ILJFAI @IFMUEI_G, I^LGF]AFI

@uas ^jmralugz

=7 ]CG _I]AGF]=7 @I BWG^]G MG @I _JFMG^JUI


6/96

= CI^BJFQ IÂ[JFI CGI@]C UEAGFEGU EGF]G^ BILI[AFG JH ]CG CWBIFA]AGU

@afmi Eirr=8 _G^HGE] UQBBG]^Q, BIQIF XJ@EIFJ

Kgffahgr Faecj`s=< @@WXAI, @@WXAI

Ucibggbi Uadmgr=< FQE

Eirì Mjrbgr=3 UWFUG]

Ucibggbi Uadmgr=3 KG@@QHAUC AF BJF]G^GQ

Gsda`m _gtgrsgf=1 UIFMCA@@ EÎFGU

Nraif ]sua7? WF]A]@GM

]gssag J]i``gy7? CWBBG^79 DA]]AGU79 BGSAEIF \J@H

Ecrastafi Bgfjr7> NGCAFM

Qjviffic Majvifta75 CI^BJFAI (CI^BJFQ)

Iirjf @ggtec7= ]IBICW, I.X.

Biry Hjjtg

7= IBI[JF @AHG, _G^W

Dgvaf Qirnrjulc

77 BGBJÂI@77 ]CG CGI^]U XJ@G^Q

Yuaff Ufymgr78 IUQBBG]^Q

Ecrastafg Dradàwy73 ^WNN@G71 \CJ BGF]I@ CGI@]C EIB_, NILC, DIUCBA^71 ]GF] CJU_A]I@ AF NILC, DIUCBA^

^jngrt Drivgtz8? I @JJD NIED; BA@A]I^Q UW^LGJFU8? _CJ]J


7/96


Kifgt I`gssa89 BQ XAUA]J^89 BQ BJ]CGÛ UJFL

[jg Ujrrg``

8> A IB . . .

Kgifgttg @jfl8= KJW^FGQ ]J ]CG _GID87 ^G]W^F ]J NGIW]Q

Iffg \gèc88 _@GIUW^G

Iffg \gèc8< I^G QJW BQ BGF]J^:

Faìy Divitcai

83 JC BIF

@asi ]irras81 ]CG UGEJFM QGI^ U_@A]

Ifjfybjus


8/96

8 CI^BJFQ IÂ[JFI CGI@]C UEAGFEGU EGF]G^ BILI[AFG JH ]CG CWBIFA]AGU

tj mj wcit A eju`m tj iam jtcgrs. By rgietajf wis

bjrg i rgeja` hrjb tcg uttgr sibgfgss tcit cim

ngejbg by gmueitajf, hrjb tcg `jfl, irmujus

cjurs spgft af tcg sibg ufejbhjrtin`g eciar aftcg sibg `geturg ci``, watc bgrg`y i mahhgrgft tjpae

tiulct ny i mahhgrgft hieg birdafl tcg pissilg jh

tabg.

]cas wis i rgietajfiry typg jh njrgmjb, A suppjsg,

ifm ygt affatg`y bjrg. ]cg bgfti` gxciustajf tcit

eibg watc giec rjufm jh gxibs, tcg gvgr-prgsgft

mrgim jh hiaùrg, ifm tcg iwirgfgss jh vist ibjufts

jh dfjw`gmlg watc fj sda`` watc wcaec tj ipp`y

tcgb tjjd tcgar tj``. Bjst jh i``, tcg pitgft hgir jh

tcg fgxt stgp tcg hgir jh at, nut ygt tcg gilgrfgss

watc wcaec A `jjdgm icgim tj at.

Ifm ygtifm ygt Ab cgrg, af tcg pìeg Avg

i`wiys wiftgm tj ng; jf tcg nrafd jh ngejbafl

i pcysaeaif4 jh cj`mafl tcit ngiutahu` wgi`tc jh

dfjw`gmlg watcaf by cifms nut strullàfl tcrjulc

tcg prjegss jh lgttafl tcgrg. Gvgryjfg strull`gs,

ifm fgir`y gvgryjfg bidgs at tcrjulc ifm tcitas

wcit A ejuft jf. Ah jtcgrs eif bidg at, tcgf sj eif A.

A `jjd nied it wjrms A wrjtg `jfl ilj, wcgf ngafl

af bgmaei` secjj` wis i mrgib A `jflgm hjr ifm

ygt mirgm fjt cjpg hjr. ]cjsg wjrms spgid jh

gxeatgbgft, wjfmgr, iwg. ]cgy spgid jh i yjufl

wjbif pjasgm it tcg nrafd jh sjbgtcafl wcj``y

fgw ifm sitashyafl. ]cgy spgid tj tcg ejfmgfeg

ifm gftcusaisb tcit irg sta`` watcaf bg gbjtajfs

tcit jhtgf ngejbg tjj buec ifm jvgrwcg`b bg,

`givafl bg af tgirs. Ifm ygt A mj fjt tcafd at as

tcgsg riw ifm cjpghu` gbjtajfs i`jfg tcit nrafl

\cyCirbjfy:

]cgrg as i strull`g watcaf i`` jh us af tcg

bgmaei` prjhgssajf, fj bittgr jur jheai` tat`g jr

hufetajfafl eipieaty. At as tcg strull`g tj ng eàfaei`

ifm prjhgssajfi` wca`g rgtiafafl jur prgeajus

afmavamuiàty4 tj rgbiaf ejbpissajfitg eirgtidgrs

wca`g girfafl tj jjd it pitagfts eisgs jnkgetavg`y

ifm ejrrget`y. \g bust ng in`g tj tcafd e`gir`y,

watcjut jur gbjtajfs luamafl abpjrtift mgeasajfs,ifm ygt wg eiffjt `jsg suec if aftglri` pirt jh jur

ngafls. ]cas ngejbgs i mgàeitg niìfeg tcit as

maheu`t tj biaftiaf.

Cirbjfy, ifm tcg ergitavaty tcit i``jws hjr ats

hjrbitajf, lavgs giec jh us if jut`gt hjr tcg

ejfaet tcit àvgs watcaf us. I pgf tj pipgr, i

nrusc tj eifvis, if gyg tj tcg eibgri wafmjw

giec lavgs pgieg ifm eìraty ifm rgspatg hrjb jur

gvgrymiy àvgs. ]cjsg jh us wcj wjrd af bgmaeafg

irg jvgrwcg`bafl`y ght-nriafgm afmavamui`s;

ifi`ytaei`, jlaei`, bgtcjmaei`. Ergitafl sjbgtcafl

jh jur jwf, ng at àtgriturg jr irt, i``jws us tj

gxgreasg tcit fgl`getgm ralct nriaf, ifm tj rgliaf

sjbg bgisurg jh ejftrj` jvgr tcg ejfaetafl

gbjtajfs watcaf.

Hjr wgrg mrjwfafl, i`` jh us, lispafl hjr

nrgitc ngfgitc bjuftiafs jh afhjrbitajf ifm

tcg prgssurgs tj sueeggm. \g suhhjeitg ufmgr

tcg wgalct jh iecagvafl jur mrgibs. \g lct

mgspgritg`y hjr iar, hjr niìfeg, hjr àhg àhg

ngyjfm ànrirags ifm njjds, àhg watc ìulctgr ifmhragfmscap ifm `jvg4 àhg watc bgifafl ngyjfm

pissafl tcg fgxt gxib jr bjvafl tj tcg fgxt `gvg`.

Ihtgr galctggf bjftcs jh gmueitajf, tcas waftgr A

hjufm tcg amgi jh gftgrafl tcg ci``s jh tcg bgmaei`

secjj` ufwgèjbg hjr tcg rst tabg. Egrtiaf`y fj

pirt jh by mrgibs cim eciflgm A sta`` jflgm tj

kjaf tcg rifds jh tcjsg ei` gm mjetjr ifm wiftgm


9/96


10/96


Dg``y Uifmngrl

BAMFALC] BWUAFLUUcg s`ggps sjufm`y, ufiwirg jh by prgsgfeg af cgr

rjjb. Kust bafutgs ilj scg gilgr`y eàbngm aftj cgr

fgw ngm, gilgr hjr i rst falcts s`ggp. _a`gm calcwatc stuhhgm ifabi`s, nìfdags ifm cgr ejbhjrt witgr

njtt`g, cgr spriw`gm, twj-hjjtgm, twj-ygir-j`m sg h

nrgitcgs af ifm jut. Ab surg tcg hif cis purrgm cgr tj

s`ggpfjtcafl àdg tcg maf is cgr bjtcgr wis lgttafl

cgr rgimy hjr ngm.

A stgi`tca`y gxibafg cgr hjr infjrbiàtags. ]cg

stgtcjsejpg rgsts lgft`y jf cgr ecgst is by bafm

nglafs tj wifmgr. Ueir`gt Hgvgr, \a`bs tubjr,

sejàjsas, Hàftstjfgs jvgrmjsggiec is abprjnin`g

is tcg fgxt, nut wcit ah by eca`m cis sjbgtcafl

A scju`m ng in`g tj mgtget: Mj A isd Mr. ^. jr Mr.B. injut tcg striflg nittafl bjvgbgft scg bidgs

wca`g ruffafl: Mj cgi`tcy dams civg suec mastgfmgm

inmjbgfs: Mj tcgy git is cipcizirm`y is scg mjgs:

Cas wjrms ejbg nied tj bg. Fjt tcg gxiet wjrms,

ritcgr, tcg sparat jh cas wjrms. \cy ib A cgrg:

Ieejìmgs, cjfjrs, gttgrs, ejbbattggs, rjtitajfs,

rgsamgfeags, hg``jwscaps, bitecgs, cjfjr, l`jry,

rgspget: ]cgsg irg i`` lj`m stirs4 tcgy ejbg jut af

tcg wisc watc by miulctgrs pgf-strgidgm scart. Fj,

i`` cas wjrms egftgr irjufm jfgpitagft. Mia`y Ab

wjrf mjwf, cgwf mjwf ny by jwf afeipieaty hjr

suedafl up dfjw`gmlg. Utriflg`y, tcas wjrm ifswgrs

by ufhjrbgm qugstajf; wiatwiat. Ifm A rgbgbngr

tcit falct jh cuscgm cypjecjfmrai ifm eif gfmurg i

àtt`g nat `jflgr.

Irbiaty Iustaf

^GDAFM@AFL ]CG U_AÂ]]cg bjjf ljrlgs jf

Atsg`h giec miy,

Ifm tcgf nat ny nat

_uts atsg`h tjlgtcgr iliaf.

]cafls eciflg

Nut stirt ihrgsc giec miy,

Ljm adgs scahtafl tcafls

Irjufm ifm tcgf

_uttafl tcgb nied iliaf.


11/96


_glly Lalstim

LJJM GFJWLCA mjft rgbgbngr at e`gir`y

tcg ìst tabg A siam ljjmnyg tj Mim

At as i nùr jh ecgedafl pìfg taedgts

witecafl cjw Bjb wis mjafl

tryafl tj ng strjfl.

A dfjw A dassgm cab

ifm cg siam, \g`` bass yju.

A tj`m cab Am ng nied

Af i hgw wggds

Nut at asft erysti` e`gir

ifm A striaf tj paeturg at

]j sgg ah at wis ljjm gfjulc.

\cit A mj sgg e`gir`y

irg tcg ihtgrfjjfs cg wis iwidg

\g àstgfgm tj j`m busaei`s

ifm witecgm tcg Jetjngr ca``s

himg hrjb rgm tj lj`m tj tif

]cg tabg A dfg`t fgxt tj tcg cjspati` ngm

watc by cgim jf cas ecgst.

Cg wcaspgrgm, Qju irg by swggtcgirt.

ifm strjdgm by ciar àdg A wis i eca`m

]cg wiy cg pits àtt`g Gbbiwcgf scg eriw`s up fgxt tj cab

A rgbgbngr lrifmdams pgrecgm

irjufm cab af cas nal eciar

Jfg jf giec irb, twj af cas ìp,

ifm twj eiulct af tcg vasg lrap jh cas dfggs

pìyafl tcg gseipg libg.

]cgsg irg tcg bgbjrags tcit bittgr

I`` tcg cippy ljjmnygs tcit sgft us jhh

jf ahgs imvgfturgs watc ejfmgfeg

eg`gnritajfs tj wgèjbg us cjbg

I`` tcg ìtg falct ti`ds jvgr birtafas

ifm gxtri-scirp ecggsg

J`m stjrags, nal ìulcs

ifm paed yju up jhh yjur hggt culs.

At as i`` tcjsg ba`àjf bjbgfts

piedgm talct ifm pa`gm calc

tcit nrgid tcg sei`g.

]cgrg wa`` fgvgr ng

I ljjm gfjulc

Ljjmnyg


12/96

9? CI^BJFQ IÂ[JFI CGI@]C UEAGFEGU EGF]G^ BILI[AFG JH ]CG CWBIFA]AGU

Imragffg Qirfasc

JÊCA]AU]cas ieejuft wis wrattgf jfg miy wca`g jf by

tcarm-ygir pgmaitrae rjtitajf. ]cg gvgft atsg`h tjjd

jf`y > bafutgs jut jh tcg miy af rgi` tabg nut af bybafm, A strull`gm watc at tcg wcj`g miy ifm aftj tcg

fgxt wggd. Biyng yju eif amgftahy watc at af i wiy

tcit biy fjt ng abbgmaitg`y ippirgft. ]cg jwgr

as wcit at as hjr bg4 at balct ng sjbgtcafl mahhgrgft

hjr yju. Nut tcg jrecam as wcit wa`` bidg yju tcg

mjetjr yjuvg i`wiys wiftgm tj ng, tcg pgrsjf yju

scju`m ng. Cj`m jftj at, wgir at prjum`y. Kust ng

yjursg`h, ifm gvgrytcafl g`sg wa`` hi`` af wcgrg at

scju`m.

Mjft tidg tcas pgrsjfi``yAts injut tcg jwgr

yju wgir. Qjurg ljafl tj civg tj tidg at jut- at ascjspati` pjàey. \g eift civg yju wgirafl jwgrs

af yjur ciar af tcg cjspati`.

Jc rgi``y:

Qgic, sjrry.

JD, A tcafd. A hjreg i ci`h-sba`g ifm mutahu``y

rgbjvg by sybnj`.

Bjjm eciflgs.

]girs ejbg.

]cgy jw mjwf by hieg is A sat it tcg ejbputgr

watc by nied tjwirms tcg rgsamgfts fascafl by

wratg-up.

Hued tcit, A tcafd.

Fj jfg cis gvgr cim i prjn`gb watc tcas nghjrg.

I`` tcg pcysaeaifs, gvgf tcg nim-iss surlgjfs Avg

bgt murafl tcarm-ygir e`grdscaps ejbbgft. ]cgy

àdg at.Faeg tjuec. ]cits ejj`. ]cit siys i `jtinjut yju.A i`wiys tcafd; ygs, at mjgs. At as by

sybnj` jh àhg, by rgbafmgr tj dggp at ljafl. At

as by Bittcgw ny by samg af mgitc, is cg wis af

àhg, fgir by gir wcaspgrafl by priasgs, tg`àfl bg

Ab ngiutahu`. A eif tjuec at ifm A ib rgbafmgm jh

tcg pgrsjf af by àhg tcit `jvgm bg, by hivjratg

pgrsjf, tcg pgrsjf wcj magm tjj sjjf ifm `ght bg

tj mj sjbgtcafl watc tcas huedgm up spieg A tidg

up jf tcg pìfgt. A tjuec at wcgf tcafls irg nim

ifm rgbgbngr afstift`y tcit tcgy irg fjt tcit nim.

At as i pirt jh bg, tcg jfg tcit mags gvgrymiy ifm asrgpìegm hrgsc giec bjrfafl. At as i pageg jh bg is

by gir as i pageg jh bg. \atcjut at A eiffjt cgir,

watcjut at A eiffjt hieg àhg.

As tcas stupam: A isd bysg`h. ]cg aftgfsaty jh

gbjtajf A ib hggàfl injut if jrecam tcit as af by

ejit pjedgt fjw afstgim jh af by ciar.

At as stupam.

]idafl tcg jwgr jhh mjgs fjt bgif ifytcafl. At

sta`` lrjws ifm n`jjbs afsamg.

Fj, at asft stupam.

As tcas rgi``y i cjspati` pjàey:

H`jwgrs irg mgfatg`y i``jwgm af tcg cjspati`.

_itagfts lgt jwgrs tj nrafl i sba`g tj tcgar hiegs

wcgf àhgs cifm as cj`mafl tcgb mjwf. Af hiet,

jfg ljjm tcafl tcg cjspati` mjgs as i``jw pgjp`g

tj gfkjy jwgrs af tcg bamst jh simfgss ifm hgir.

_itagfts `jvg by jwgrs, tcgy i`wiys sba`g, siy

tcgy àdg tcgb. Ujbgtabgs A wa`` lavg jfg up tj ipitagft ah cg jr scg as sj mgsgrvafl4 ah tcg gbjtajf

tcg pitagft as gxpgragfeafl ejbgs e`jsg tj tjuecafl

tcg gbjtajf tcit mravgs bg tj gfm i jwgrs àhg af

bgbjry jh tcg scjrtgfgm àhg wcaec ciufts bg.

A `jjd up cjspati` pjàey. A eift fm tcg mrgss

ejmg. Hrjb wcit A eif fm, prjhgssajfi` mrgss

as rgquargm. Mgfatajfs. Uunkgetavaty. As i jwgr

ufprjhgssajfi`: Ab surg i jwgr cis nggf ei``gm

bify tcafls nut ufprjhgssajfi` as prjnin`y fjt

jfg jh tcgb.

A ib wgidgfgm watcjut by jwgr. By

supgrpjwgrs mag wcgf at as tidgf iwiy is ah at wgrg

tcg jf`y wgipjf af by irsgfi` iviaìn`g tj bg tj

mghgit mgitc, fglitavaty ifm hgir.

As at cas pgrsjfi` jpafajf:

\cj nrjulct tcas up tj cab:


13/96


tcit A ib prgsgft. A ib CG^G ifm tcas jwgr as

wcit bidgs at sj, wcit àfds bg tj tcg pgjp`g A

eirg hjr. Biyng cg wjft eciflg cas stifeg, cg``kust rgiàzg tcit pgjp`g mj erizy tcafls hjr i rgisjf.

Cg`` rgiàzg tcit cg biy civg tcg pjwgr tj ei``

E_U jf i pirgft wcjsg eca`m nrjdg cas hgbur

njfg nut cg mjgsft civg tcg pjwgr tj rgbjvg by

sybnj`s, fj jfg mjgs.

H@J\G^ _J\G^!

BIQNG A wa`` ng sa`gft. A wa`` lj hjrwirm aftj tcg

tifl`g jh bgmaeafg ifm ng i àtt`g bjrg `jst fjw.

A wa`` sba`g prgtty ifm dggp tcit wcaec nrjulct

bg cgrg supprgssgm ifm eruscgm af by pjedgt.BIQNG A wa`` tidg by bgmaeafg, lgt sjbg

s`ggp ifm eumm`g watc by mjl ifm rgbgbngr tcg

abpjrtift tcafls af ahg.

Nut, tcas AU abpjrtift. At as tcg bjst abpjrtift

tcafl hjr i eirggr af bgmaeafg tj dggp jfgs

pgrsjfiàty ifm jralafi` aftgftajfs aftiet, tj fjt

ng bj`mgm ny tcg mgbifms jh bgmaeafg. ]cgrg as

tcg cagrirecy. ]cgrg irg tcg afsurifeg ejbpifags.

]cgrg irg tcg pcirbiegutaei` ejbpifags wcjrafl

tcgbsg`vgs tj us. ]cgrg as sjeagty tg`àfl us tj ng

sueegsshu`, ng raec, liaf stitus, ng wg``-rgspgetgm.\g fggm tj dggp i scg`` jh puraty tj prjtget us hrjb

tcgsg afugfegs wcaec pgrvimg ygt civg fjtcafl

tj mj watc tcg cgirt jh bgmaeafg; wcy bjst jh us

mgeamgm jf tcas g`m, tcas wiy jh àhg.

BIQNG A wa`` rgturf tj j`m cinats, civg i mrafd,

sbjdg i ealirgttg ifm fm i ejbhjrtin`g stupjr tj

rgìx af. Ah A mj tcas, A lavg up, A lavg af. Ah A mj tcas

gvgry tabg tcit A ib eci``gflgm tj by ejrg, A wa``

gfm up myafl i s`jw mgitc is i ljjm mjetjr. Biyng

afstgim jh tcas, A wa`` ecjjsg tj mag civafl àvgm i

bgifaflhu` àhg is i s`jw mjetjr; tcg jfg wcj tidgs

tcg tabg tj sat watc cgr pitagfts ifm lavg tcgb i

jwgr.

Ats fjtcafl pgrsjfi`, by iss, at as I@@ pgrsjfi`.

Mj yju tcafd A wgir at tj `jjd eutg:

Mj yju tcafd A eirg \CI] QJW ]CAFD:

Biyng A`` tidg at jut jh by pjedgt wcgrg at as

ngafl sbiscgm ny by stgtcjsejpg ifm by rggx

cibbgr ifm put at nied wcgrg at ng`jfls. At ramgs

af by jheai` wcatg ejit watc i`` jh by jheai`

bgmaei` afstrubgfts nut at as tcg bjst pjwgrhu`

afstrubgft Ab eirryafl. \atcjut at, A eift prietaeg

bgmaeafg. At as tcg jf`y tcafl tcit A eiffjt tidg

iwiy tj dggp up watc tcas àhg af bgmaeafg. Utrap

bg mjwf. ]idg at i``. Nut mjft tidg by busg.H`jwgrs irg cgiàfl. ]cgy cgi` bg. ]cgy dggp i

sba`g ifm tcg tcjulct jh cippafgss hrjb himafl

iwiy. ]cgy cgi` by pitagfts af wiys A fgvgr wa``.

A ib hrustritgm watc gvgryjfg irjufm bg ]cgy

tcafd tcgy dfjw. ]cgy MJ dfjw wcit prjtjej`s

tj hj``jw tj ru`g jut sgpsas af if afhift, tcgy MJ

dfjw tcg najecgbaei` pitcjlgfgsas jh ejflgfati`

imrgfi` cypgrpìsai nut tcgy prjnin`y civg fj eùg

cjw bjst jh tcgar pitagfts irg hggàfl. \cgf tcgy

wi`d af tcg rjjb, at as watc tcg aftgft jh lgttafl i

kjn mjfg, nut wi`dafl aftj tcit rjjb as sj buecbjrg tcif i kjn, gvgf ah yju mj at wg``. Uj jhtgf,

tcgy camg hrjb tcg hgir af tcgar pitagfts gygs.

_grcips ats gisagr. Fjw tcgy wift tj camg hrjb

by hgir. A hgir tcit tcg jwgr as wa`tafl. A hgir tcit

A ib wa`tafl hrjb tcg prgssurgs jh bgmaeafg, tcg

ramaeu`jusfgss jh at i``, tcg nusafgss jh at i``.

BIQNG, A wa`` wi`d jut ralct fjw, y tj ifjtcgr

ejuftry ifm ng i cgi`gr wcgrg A civg rjjb tj

cgi`, wcgrg A civg spieg tj lrjw jwgrs, wcgrg

tcg iar as e`gif ifm A eif nrgitcg hrgg`y watcjut

imbafastritavg bafutaig e`jllafl gvgrytcafl up.

BIQNG, A wa`` lct. Biyng A wa`` lj ti`d tj

tcg rgsamgft ifm gxpìaf bysg`h, fjt watc if

gxpgetitajf jh ufmgrstifmafl, nut tj lgt cab tj sgg

A ib fjt i sa``y àtt`g lar` paedafl jwgrs jutsamg,


14/96

9> CI^BJFQ IÂ[JFI CGI@]C UEAGFEGU EGF]G^ BILI[AFG JH ]CG CWBIFA]AGU

Ugitt`g _unàe @anriry Bittcgw Ngrfcirm

_glly Lalstim

_^G_IÎ]AJFFjw tcit A `jjd nied

A eif sgg tcit Mim wis prgpirafl

hjr ygirs, rgi``y

tj `givg tcas wjr`m

ifm prgpirafl us

\g i`` bimg tcg kjurfgy

i`jfl ngcafm

paedafl up pagegs

cj`mafl ng`t jjps

bjvafl nju`mgrs jut jh tcg wiy

]cg kjurfgy wis upca``,afec ny afec sjbgtabgs

nut àdg birecafl watc tcg wcj`g pìtjjf

yju irg eirragm ny tcg rcytcb

tcg samgwiys lìfegs

tcg `gimgrs eimgfeg

\g scirgm

i ìsgr hjeus jf tabg

ifm ats ggtafl fiturg

tcg prgsgfeg jh if ufwgèjbg vasatjrwg wgrg pjàtg tj,

nut fjt cippy watc

]cit ejrg jh bjrtiàty

tcit wg i`` eirry cammgf

nirlafl af

sattafl it jur tin`g

quagt nut jnfjxajus

fidgm ifm stird

hjreafl us, àdg irt stumgfts

tj sgg ngyjfm tcg surhieg mastrietajfs

tj tcg hjrb ifm sunstifeg ngfgitc

ufta` at as sjbgtcafl wg eif `jjd it

ng watc, ifm sta`` nrgitcg

tryafl tj ng strjfl


15/96


_ist Cjbilg tj i _gmaitraeaif Dg``y Uifmngrl


16/96

9= CI^BJFQ IÂ[JFI CGI@]C UEAGFEGU EGF]G^ BILI[AFG JH ]CG CWBIFA]AGU

Mjffi Uwiab

WF]A]@GM\cgf Ab eut

A n`ggm

\cgf A eut ifjtcgr

]cgy n`ggm

]wj euts

]wj sdafs ]wj eiusgs

Jfg ghhget

Jfg àfd

af i nafmafl

nrieg`gt

jh cubifaty

tj rgget jf tcgar prjhgssajfi` ifm pravitg avgs is

tcgy rgim ifm maseuss abpjrtift atgriry wjrds af i

sbi`` lrjup sgttafl. Hrjb tcg nglaffafl, stumgfts

wgrg i`sj isdgm tj wratg ifm scirg tcgar wratafls.

]cg sax ejrg ejbpgtgfeags ifm tcgar rgquargbgfts

hjr pcysaeaifs eif ng ieegssgm it www.ielbg.jrl/jutejbg/ejbp/ejbHu``.isp

]cgy irg; pitagft eirg4 aftgrpgrsjfi` ifm

ejbbufaeitajf sda``s4 bgmaei` dfjw`gmlg4

prjhgssajfiàsb4 prietaeg-nisgm `girfafl ifm

abprjvgbgft4 systgbs-nisgm prietaeg.

\Â]AFLU NQ ]CG WFAXGÛA]Q JH IÂ[JFILGÂI]ÂEU ^GUAMGF]U IFM ]CGA^ AFU]^WE]J^

Hjr Bgrey cis i cubif cgirt,

_aty i cubif hieg,

Ifm @jvg, tcg cubif hjrb mavafg,

Ifm _gieg tcg cubif mrgss.

\a`àib Nìdg (9??= watc tcg iab jh gfejurilafl stumgfts


17/96


I _JGB JF MGBIFMCjw mahhgrgft:

Ah A spgid by tcjulcts

Jr wratg if gxtgfmgm gssiy

I scjrt stjry, i fjvg`ì,

_grcips i fjvg` fjvg`

At as mahhgrgft!

Cjw mahhgrgft:

_jgtry prjbjtgs gxan`g tcjulct

_grcips watc jf`y eùgs hjr ejbprgcgfsajf

Mgàngritg hjeus jf fg pcrisgs

E`gvgr wjrms biy

_grbat ivjamifeg jh eìraty

Fj fggm hjr pgrcips ngttgr ah fjt

_ufetuitgm prjpgr`y jr piafstidafl`y

Fj erataqug jh ibnaluaty

Fj e`jsgm mjjr tj bu`tap`g bgifafls

Afstgim

Utabuùs tj hurtcgr tcafdafl ny njtc pjgt ifm

rgimgr

\jfmgrhu``y mahhgrgft!

Mjffi Uwiab

BQ UJFL JH MAUEJXG^QA civg masejvgrgm

_urg aeg as nùg

_iaf

Af rgtrjspget

Cgalctgfs iwirgfgss

\afm as tarafl

]cafls mgprgeaitg af viùg

Gxpgragfegs afergisg af viùg

Ngafl rgejlfazgm viàmitgs.

Eurajsaty bjtavitgs ifm stabuìtgs

Cubif tjuec as cgiàfl

Mjl s`gms irg nubpyJpgf cgirtc rgs mriw pgjp`g ifm pgts

_gjp`g

Af àhg

Af stjrags

Af bgbjry

Irg tcg jf`y trgisurg

^giàty as pgregptajf

Bgbjry as sg`getavg

Gfàlctgfbgft as fjw ifm cgrg ]cas bjbgft, tcas pìeg

Fgvgr gfmafl

\cits `jvg ljt tj mj watc at:

Gvgrytcafl


18/96


^jngrt Ittirif

WF]A]@GMAt wis tcit subbgr tcit Kjg ifm A mgeamgm tj tidg

up i cjnny. A wis i bgmaeafg rgsamgft. Kjg wis if

jnstgtraeaif. \g ejftgbpìtgm jur fgw cjnny watclrgit gftcusaisb. Hafi``y, wg ilrggm tj tidg bjtjr

bgecifaes eìssgs. ]cgy wgrg cg`m gvgry ]ugsmiy

ifm ]cursmiy it i ejbbufaty ej``glg.

Ujjf, tcg eìssgs ngeibg tcg calc pjaft jh jur

wggd. \g girfgm injut eirs, gflafgs, ja` eciflgs,

ifm i`` tcjsg jtcgr tcafls tcit bjst bgf dfgw

fjtcafl injut.

]cg fi` gxib wis i tgmajus ihhiar, nut Kjg, tcg

jnstgtraeaif, ifm A wgrg dggf stumgfts. ]cg `gim

afstruetjr, i `jei`, iffjufegm tcit hjr tcg fi`gxib, i cufmrgm pjafts wgrg up hjr lrins. Jur tisd

wju`m ng tj masissgbn`g, tcgf rgissgbn`g if gftarg

gflafg af if cjur. Hahty pjafts wju`m ng iwirmgm

hjr giec sgetajf jh tcg gxib, tjtiàfl i bixabub

jh i cufmrgm.

\g giec cim if gflafg tj wjrd jf. Is tcg gxib

stirtgm, A ljt stued af. Ihtgr i hgw catecgs A

bifilgm tj sueegsshu``y tidg by gftarg gflafg

ipirt ifm tcgf put at tjlgtcgr iliaf. ]cg afstruetjrs

iwirmgm bg i hu`` 9?? pjafts. A wis vgry prjum jh

bysg`h.

Kjg, jf tcg jtcgr cifm, ljt i sejrg jh i cufmrgm

ifm hty.

Kjg wis i mgir hragfm ifm A wis cippy hjr cab, nut

by ejbpgtatavg samg tjjd jvgr. A ejrfgrgm tcg `gim

afstruetjr ifm isdgm cab cjw, af if gxib jh 9??

pjafts, i eifmamitg eju`m sejrg 97?.

Hàedafl tcrjulc tcg pilgs jf cas fjtgpim, tcg

afstruetjr rgpàgm, @gts sgg. Hahty pjafts hjr

masissgbn`y. Hahty hjr rgissgbn`y. Ifm i njfushty hjr mjafl tcg wcj`g wjrd tcrjulc tcg

buhgr.

]CG _CQUAEAIF]cg pcysaeaif sggds tj ng wcj`g

Uggds hu```bgft

]cas as mravgf ny i ejbbjf mgsarg]cg mgsarg tj ng salfaeift, tj ejftranutg

]j hgg` `jvgm ifm viùgm

]cas as wcy A mj wcit A mj.


19/96

9


20/96


_rata Uum

EIF ]CAU BAÎE@G CI__GFA mam A mam i`` A eju`m

HGI^ QJWA wisc tcjsg twj àtt`g hggt jh yjurs

A hggm tcjsg `jvg`y àps jh yjurs

A widg up it falct wcgf yju mjI`tcjulc A ib mggp af by s`ggp

A mrgss tcit ngiutahu` njmy jh yjurs

A nrusc yjur ciar

Ifm sta``

A fggm yju

Bjrg tcif yju fggm bg

]j mj wcit A wiftgm bjst

]cjulct at wju`m ng spgeai`Nut tcg irt cim nggf `jst

A wis isdgm tj prietaeg mghgfsavg bgmaeafg

\cgf mam A wift tcit

Ujbg x ejbputgrs

Ujbg x scjgs

Ifm uswg x pitagfts

Nut wcgrg as tcg njfm

\cy as at fjt fjn`g ifybjrg

Qgic, tcgy gvgf ei`` at tcg nusafgss jh bgmaeafg fjw

_iy bg hjr stifmafl_iy bg hjr sattafl

Qju eif gvgf piy bg hjr nrgitcafl

Nut p`gisg rgturf bg by pissajf.


21/96


Cj``y Ljjm

WF]A]@GMIs A rgim ]cg Wfsggb`y J`m @imyA wis rgbafmgm

jh tabgs af by jwf àhg wcgf A cim ufdfjwafl`y

ittgbptgm tj stag tcg lrjwtc jh `jvgm jfgs.Is tcgy ilgm A wjrragm injut tcgar cgi`tc, tcgar

`jfgàfgss, ifm tcgar cippafgss, nut A hia`gm tj

rgejlfazg tcit tcgy wgrg eciflafl.

By ecunny ecggdgm lrifmbjtcgr àvgm watc by

hiba`y murafl cgr fi` ygirs. Ucg cim i`wiys tidgf

spgeai` eirg jh cgr eca`mrgf ifm cgr lrifmeca`mrgf,

nut is scg ilgm at ngeibg cirmgr hjr cgr tj

biaftiaf cgr afmgpgfmgfeg. Ucg eju`mft mravg.

Ucg eju`mft wi`d is hir is scg usgm tj. Cgr salctwis hiaàfl cgr. Cgr fifegs wgrg sàb ifm scg

rgàgm jf cgr hiba`y tj cg`p cgr lgt ny. Ucg spgft

buec tabg i`jfg af cgr rjjb witecafl tg`gvasajf

jr mjafl wjrm puzz`gs ifm wg ecgedgm jf cgr

jhtgf. Gvgry sj jhtgf by lrifmbjtcgr wju`m ng

insgft it jfg jh jur rifmjb ecged-af tabgs. \g

quaed`y masejvgrgm cgr pìeg jh rghulg. Ucg wju`m

wifmgr mjwf tcg strggt tj vasat watc if g`mgr`y bif

(wcgf tcgy cim bgt A eift quatg lurg jut). Cg

wis tcg fgalcnjrcjjm rgeùsg ifm rubjr cim at tcit

cg wis mgbgftgm ifm ufsihg tj ng àvafl i`jfg.

\g wju`m i`wiys fm tcg twj jh tcgb sattafl af

ìwf eciars stirafl up it tcg sdy. Fggm`gss tj siy

scg wis quaed`y wcasdgm iwiy ifm rgturfgm tj tcg

sihgty jh cgr cjbg. Ucg eju`m fgvgr gxpìaf wcy

scg cim ruf jhh, nut scg wis i`wiys cippy tcjsg

ihtgrfjjfs. @jjdafl nied fjw, at rgi``y bidgs bg

wjfmgr.

Dgvaf Idgrs

GEU]IUQ IFM ILJFQHjr ibngr pisturgs ifm lj`mgf suf,

Af vgrmift lirmgfs upjf tcg ruf.

Jf sjhtgfafl sgis, twaàlct rggetgm

I sci``jw trikgetjry tj mgitc gxpgetgm.

Nut.

Eisc af yjur pjdgr ecaps hjr i ci`tgr bjfatjr.

]rimg yjur àhg jh tja` ifm trimg hjr tgecfj-ninn`g

ifm pa``s.

Fjt l`jrajus isegfsajf, nut putram mgeàfitajf,

]j rits, squi`jr, eit pass, afejftafgfeg.

Mgitc, ng fjt prjum,

Qjur rgtargbgft yiect sia`s tcg ravgr Utyx.


22/96

>? CI^BJFQ IÂ[JFI CGI@]C UEAGFEGU EGF]G^ BILI[AFG JH ]CG CWBIFA]AGU

Ugtc Ba``gr

WF]A]@GMCgrg A àg af tcas mgergpat, wjrf jut scg`` jh i njmy

By gygs irg erustgm scut watc tcg mgeiy jh by gsc

A hgg` sj trippgm.

]cjsg pgjp`g surrjufm bg

_jdafl, prjmmafl, afsgrtafl fggm`gs ifm priygrs tcit irg i`` tjj ufafvatgm

A mjft wift ify jh tcas

\CQ \JF] IFQJFG @AU]GF ]J BG!

By mgfai` as by ejbhjrt.

Jr biyng A kust eift fm ifyjfg tj nìbg hjr tcas afkustaeg.

Mgitc wa`` sjjf tidg ejftrj` jh by àhg, hjr at cis i`rgimy pìegm ats bgfieafl seytcg aftj by cgirt.

Nut at wjft tidg cj`m jh by hgirA wjft i``jw at.

Qju mgbjf jh mgitc, yju biy tidg by àhgby njmy

Nut tcas pramg as bafg hjrgvgr.Qju siy tcit yju eift tidg ifytcafl watc yju tj tcg jtcgr samg4

A ngl tj mahhgr. A eif tidg tcas watc bg ifm A wa``.

]cas as sj ufhiar!

\cit as hiar, tcjulc:

A dfjw tcit A ib fjt i`jfg af tcas, at cippgfs tj gvgryjfg

Nut wcy mj A hgg` sj i`jfg:

A ib `yafl fidgm af tcg mird.

Uj A wa`` rgng`

A wa`` nua`m bysg`h i hjrtrgss jh asjìtajf,

Nraed ny nraed watc tcg stjfgs jh pramg ifm gfvy.By bjit wa`` ng ``gm watc tcg ej`m mastifeg tcit A pìeg ngtwggf bysg`h ifm tcg wirb cifm tcit rgiecgs jut

watc jvg tj bjastgf by mry, staedy tjflug.

\cy mj A ecjjsg tj curt tcg jfgs tcit `jvg bg.

]cg piaf tcit A gfmurg A prjkget jf tcjsg tcit `jvg bg.

At curts, nut by `jvg, by hragfm, by pramg tg``s bg tcit tcgy scju`m suhhgr is A mj.

A eiffjt `gt tcgb aftj by hjrtrgss, by ejbhjrt.


23/96

>9CI^BJFQ IÂ[JFI CGI@]C UEAGFEGU EGF]G^ BILI[AFG JH ]CG CWBIFA]AGU

Ugtc Ba``gr

MGI]C;Fjt hgir, nut wjfmgr

A ib fjt cgrg tj ejfqugr yju

Ujbgjfg g`sg cis i`rgimy mjfg tcit hjr bg.

Fj, A eiffjt gvgf sivg bysg`h.

A jf`y ejbg watc qugstajfs

@adg wcy:...

Fjt wcy watc if ieeusafl tjfg

Hjr i`` bgf bust mag

Hjr fj bif dfjws wcgtcgr `jvg jr citg iwiats cab,

Nut wg i`` scirg jfg ejbbjf mgstafy

At as siam;

]cg rieg as fjt tj tcg swaht

Fjr tcg nitt`g tj tcg strjfl,Fjr mjgs hjjm ejbg tj tcg wasg

Jr wgi`tc tj tcg nra`àift

Jr hivjr tj tcg `girfgm4

Nut tabg ifm ecifeg cippgf tj tcgb i``.

Hjr tcg àvafl dfjw tcit tcgy wa`` mag,

Nut tcg mgim dfjw fjtcafl4

]cgy civg fj hurtcgr rgwirm,

Ifm gvgf tcg bgbjry jh tcgb as hjrljttgf.

]cgar `jvg, tcgar citg

Ifm tcgar kgi`jusags civg `jfl safeg vifascgm4Fgvgr iliaf wa`` tcgy civg i pirt

Af ifytcafl ufmgr tcg suf.

Fj, tcas wcy as jfg jh wjfmgr

Hjr A civg ieegptgm yjur hitg hjr bg, hjr us

]cas cg`ps bg tru`y àvg

Uj tcgf wcy:...

\cy mj tcjsg tcit scju`m ng mgim mrafd mggp tcg nrgitc

jh àhg:

Qgt tcjsg wcj scju`m àvg safd mggp aftj tcg lrivg:

\cj mgeamgs wcit miys irg fubngrgm hjr giec wcjpissgs aftj àhg:

A dfjw A civg fjt tcg cifms jh by bidgr

Fjr eif A ecjjsg wcit miys ifm tabgs irg tj ng lavgf

Uj A sabp`y wjfmgr watc pgieg ifm iwg.

Ifm wcit ib A tj mj watc tcg tabg tcit as lavgf tj bg:

By purpjsg as sabp`g

A ib tj àvg

A ib tj `jvg

A ib tj eirg

A ib tj ejbhjrt.

Hjr giec miy as i wjfmgrhu` laht tcit cis nggf

lavgffjt tcit A mgsgrvg.

Uj jhtgf jfg biy fm àhg af tcg scimjw jh mgitc.


24/96

>> CI^BJFQ IÂ[JFI CGI@]C UEAGFEGU EGF]G^ BILI[AFG JH ]CG CWBIFA]AGU

Ucig Xiulcf

@AHG\cit as àhg:

@ahg as ufprgmaetin`g àdg i erip tin`g

@ahg as huf àdg i rj``gr ejistgr ljafl up & mjwf & irjufm

@ahg as sim àdg i eca`m wcj kust mrjppgm cgr aeg ergib ejfg jf tcg lrjufm

@ahg as seiry àdg tcg njjlgy bif af tcg e`jsgt

@ahg as gbpty àdg i vieift `jt it tcg gfm jh tcg strggt

@ahg as hu`` àdg yjur ng``y ihtgr i ]cifdslavafl bgi`

Nut bjst jh i`` àhg as àhg bidg tcg bjst jut jh at wca`g yjurg cgrg!

Kjyeg Ljfzi`gs

\CQ]j eirg hjr ifjtcgr

\g lj miy ny miy

\g tidg tcg pitc tj jtcgrs

]j rgiec

]j erjss tcg ecisb jh

A``fgss

Afmahhgrgfeg

Ujbgtabgs A wjfmgr wcy at as by pitc

Nut tcgrg as i mgsarg tj ejftafug

Uj A wa``

Jtcgrs biy rgiec nied

Ujbg biy fjt

Jfwirm


25/96


Kjcf Duezyfsda

NGG_ Nggp Nggp Nggp

Erataei` pjtissaub gvg`

Nggp Nggp Nggp

_`gisg issgss tcas pitagft

Nggp Nggp Nggp

Hiba`y as cgrg tj ti`d

Nggp Nggp Nggp

Fgw imbassajf af tcg G^

Nggp Nggp Nggp

_itagft imbattgm hrjb e`afae

Nggp Nggp Nggp

Gygs lgttafl targm

Nggp Nggp NggpBust stiy iwidg

Nggp Nggp Nggp

Ei`` i`bjst jvgr

Nggp Nggp Nggp

Hafi``y ght tcg cjspati`.


26/96

>= CI^BJFQ IÂ[JFI CGI@]C UEAGFEGU EGF]G^ BILI[AFG JH ]CG CWBIFA]AGU

Mif Uciparj

]CG _IAF]G^^jlgrs tcaf. 9=? pjufms ifm 85. Cg sats af tcg

eciar af by jheg, i`` g`njw ifm ecaf, cas kiw

buse`gs ifm tcg vgafs af cas hjrgcgim irg vasan`gngfgitc tiut yg``jw sdaf. ]cg wistafl hrjb IAMU

eif ng is vaeajus ifm ufrg`gftafl is i kufdyirm

mjl ifm ^jlgr as i àvafl gxibp`g. Cg ìulcs ifm

tg``s bg cgs af tcg piaftafl pcisg. ]cg wi``s wgrg

nirrgf wcatg wcgf tcgy njulct tcg cjusg hjur

ygirs ilj, tcrgg ngmrjjbs, gfjulc hjr gvgryjfg.

Nut tcgy mgeamgm tcgy wiftgm i àlct nùg nut

fgvgr ljt irjufm tj at. Uj fjw cg piafts.

Ab ljffi put tcjsg eatrus trggs af hrjft àdg A

siam, tjj.

Cgs nggf spgfmafl tabg watc tcg yg``jwpilgs,

is mjlgirgm is by bjtcgrs nan`g, cg ìulcs,

tcg caft jh cas Iìnibi cgratilg af cas `gasurg`y

vjwg`s. ]jmiy cg girfgm injut tcg ejst jh lrivg`.

Qgstgrmiy injut puttafl i àlct jf cas bia`njx

àdg tcg jtcgr cjusgs af tcg fgalcnjrcjjm. Cgs

i`rgimy mul tcg fgw jwgrnjx af nied, ngcafm tcg

rcjmjmgfmrjf, ifm put fgw caflgs jf tcg einafgts.

Ab prgtty prjum, A ljtti siy. A usgm tj ng wcit

yjum ei`` if ivjamgr. Ifycjw, tcits wcit by

wahg siys. Nut fjt fj bjrg. Fjw Ab lgttafl at i``mjfg. Qgs sar. Cg sba`gs.

A rgbgbngr nghjrg wg cim Inny. Galct wggds

nghjrg tcg mug mitg ]grry mgeamgm at wis tabg tj

piaft Innys rjjb ifm bjvg gvgrytcafl af tcg

e`jsgts irjufm. \g sta`` civg tabg, A sti``gm. Nut

]grry dfgw mahhgrgft. A hjufm cgr af hrjft jh tcg

lugst e`jsgt wcgf tcg pcjfg wis hjr cgr. Eift

tidg at fjw, A`` ei`` gb nied. Ucg siam. Jf`y cgr

rubp wis vasan`g, tcg rgst jh cgr nuragm afsamg tcg

mirdfgss. ]cas stuhh as ljafl af tcg ci`` e`jsgt

ifm tcas stuhh jut af tcg lirilg ifm tcas stuhh....,

scg siam, cgr vjaeg buhgm. ]cgf scjgs ifm pcjtj

i`nubs ifm gvgf i suateisg jr twj s`jw`y bjvgm

jut jh tcg e`jsgt ifm litcgrgm irjufm cgr ufta` A

eju`mft sgg cgr it i``. Uurg gfjulc, wcgf Inny

eibg gir`y cgr rjjb eju`m civg nggf hgiturgm af

jfg jh tcjsg niny eiti`jlugs. Kust imm tcg niny,sjbg issgbn`y rgquargm, tcg im balct rgim.

A rgbgbngr wcgf Mim rgtargm. Cg jrlifazgm i``

jh tcg njjds af cas stumy, put tcg pcysaes ifm

ecgbastry njjds tjlgtcgr, ifm tcg castjry ifm

pjàtaei` tcgjry. ]cg pa`g jh yg``jw pim pipgrs

ifm utaàty na``s ifm `gssjf pìfs fi``y ljfg.

Uummgf`y yju eju`m sgg cas mgsdtjp ei`gfmir, sta``

scjwafl Birec >??7, jf`y tcg lrggf lìzgm ejhhgg

bul by nrjtcgr bimg cab wcgf wg wgrg àtt`g

sta`` `ght wcgrg ats i`wiys sit. Cg fascgm tcg kjn

kust nghjrg tcg ìst miy jh secjj`.

^jlgr cis at nim. ]wj miys ilj cas wahg cim tj

tg`` cab tj stjp piaftafl it 9? _B, cas ejulc wis

dggpafl tcg dams iwidg, Qju ljtti lgt sjbg rgst.

Ucg tj`m cab. Cg eàbngm jhh tcg ìmmgr ifm cufl

cas cgim, gxciustgm.

Ats fjt tcit abpjrtift, ejbg ng watc bg, Cas

wahg abp`jrgm, cj`mafl jut cgr cifm.

Kust ifjtcgr ci`h cjur, cg siam, ifm eàbngm nied

up.

Ucg erjssgm cgr irbs ifm witecgm, ifm gvgftui``y

watcmrgw, i`jfg tj ngm.

Cg ejfhusgs bg. Jf jfg cifm, A imbarg tcg lahts

cgs lavafl tj cas wahg ifm eca`mrgf4 cas ìnjr wa``

lavg tcgb i bjrg p`gisift cjusg hjr ygirs ihtgr

cgs ljfg. Nut pgrcips ats jfg tcafl tj bjvg

hurfaturg irjufm hjr tcg ejbafl jh i niny, jr gvgf

rgtargbgft, quatg ifjtcgr tj rgirriflg af tcg hieg

jh tcg fi` eurtiaf, wcgf wg scju`m ng tcrjwafl

jursg`vgs aftj tcg wirbgst gbnrieg wg eif fm,jnkgets ng mibfgm.


27/96


Cg scahts af cas eciar ifm `jjds mjwf it cas

nrjwf `jihgrs. By wahg wifts tj lj jf i hiba`y

vieitajf, nut A mjft wift tj ygt, Ab ljffi liaf

sjbg wgalct, rst, Cg siys, \citmyi tcafd:

Qju scju`m lj. A sullgst.

Fic, fjt ygt. Cg sba`gs. A sta`` ljt tjj buec tj

mj.

Ifm at stradgs bg tcit wg jhtgf mag àdg wgvg

àvgm. ]cit ìst bafutg ejfvgrsajfs irg rirg.

Fj bjrg ivjamafl hjr bg. Cg siys.

A cjpg cg mjgsft wiat tjj `jfl.

Ug`h Ejbpàifeg Ecrastafi Ciycurst


28/96

>8 CI^BJFQ IÂ[JFI CGI@]C UEAGFEGU EGF]G^ BILI[AFG JH ]CG CWBIFA]AGU

I `geturg prgsgftgm prajr tj >??8 ]uesjf

pgrhjrbifegs jh ]cg H`yafl Mutecbif it tcg

Irazjfi Jpgri Ejbpify.

]cg fibg jh âecirm \ilfgr jf tcg jpgri birqugg

as `gss ejbbjf tcif hjr jtcgr lrgit ejbpjsgrs,

pirtaeuìr`y hjr rglajfi` jpgri ejbpifags.

]cgrg irg bify rgisjfs hjr tcas fjt tcg `gist jh

wcaec irg tcg ejfsamgrin`g rgsjuregs rgquargm

tj bjuft prjmuetajfs jh \ilfgrs wjrds. ]cus,

ats ippgirifeg as eiusg hjr bify tj rusc tj tidg

imviftilg jh tcg rirg jppjrtufaty, nut hjr jtcgrs at

prjmuegs if urlg tj gg.

]cg hjrbgr lrjup afeùmgs pissajfitg \ilfgratgswcj fgvgr bass i ecifeg tj sgg jfg jh cas jpgris

nut mjft eirg buec hjr tcg rgst jh tcg jpgritae

rgpgrtjry. ]cas as pirtaeuìr`y trug hjr mgvjtgs

jh \ilfgrsâfl jh tcg Fangùfl. @adg tcg

mgimcgim hj``jwgrs jh ]cg Lritghu` Mgim tcgy

wa`` trivg` ci`hwiy irjufm tcg wjr`m tj sgg ifjtcgr

âfl Eye`g nut wju`m fjt lj ierjss tcg strggt hjr i

pgrhjrbifeg jh@i Njcgbg. L`yff ^jss tj`m bg i

salfaeift pjrtajf jh tcgsg âflcgims mj fjt lj

tj jtcgr jpgris it i``.

It tcg jtcgr gfm jh tcg spgetrub irg mgmaeitgm

jpgri ljgrs wcj systgbitaei``y ivjam \ilfgraif

jpgri ngeiusg tcgy gatcgr fm jr civg nggf tj`m

tcgy irg pjfmgrjus, jvgrwcg`bafl, jr kust tjj

`jfl. ]cgrg as rgspgetin`g ejbpify cgrg. ^jssafa

siam, \ilfgrs jpgris irg ``gm watc jvg`y

bjbgfts sgpiritgm ny quirtgr cjurs jh ejbp`gtg

njrgmjb.

\cgtcgr yju irg i \ilfgr immaet af mgfai`, jr

sjbgjfg wcj cis jf`y nirg`y jvgrejbg tcg urlg

tj lavg yjur taedgts iwiy, A civg ljjm fgws hjryju. ]cg H`yafl Mutecbifas tcg pgrhget jpgri

hjr yju. Hjr tcg sdgptaei` jfgs A wa`` irlug tcit

tcas as \ilfgr nghjrgcg ngeibg \ilfgr ifm tcit

Mutecbifas i`bjst if Atiàif jpgri af tcg sty`g jh

Ng`àfa (wcj \ilfgr lrgit`y imbargm).

Dgffgtc K. ^yif

I BQ]C H^JB ]CG UGI; \ILFGÛ N^GIDJW] J_GÎ

]j tcg \ilfgratgs A siy, tcas as \ilfgr wcgf

cg ngeibg \ilfgr. A dfjw A ib ngafl i nat

mupàeatjus cgrg, nut ngir watc bg. I`` tcjsg tcafls

\ilfgratgs jvg, tcg jrecgstri` nra`àifeg, tcg

@gatbjtahs, tcg supgrfituri`, irg hjr tcg rst tabg

nrjulct tjlgtcgr cgrg, i`ngat af i `gss mgvg`jpgm

hjrb tcif cas bjrg biturg jpgris.

Qju eif gfkjyMutecbifis tcg miwf jh lgfaus,

tcg rst af i strafl ejfsgeutavg bistgrpagegs tcit

afeùmgs ]iffciusgr, @jcgflraf, ]rastif ifm

Asj`mg, ]cg Bistgrsaflgrs jh Furfngrl, _irsahi`,

ifm tcg bjst bjfubgfti` wjrd af jpgri, sjbg

wju`m siy i`` jh irt, tcg hjur jpgri eye`g ]cg âfl

jh tcg Fangùflwcaec afeùmgsMis ^cgaflj`m,

Mag \i`durag, Uaglhragm, ifm Ljttgrmibbgrufl.

]cits i tjti` jh tgf, i`` jh wcaec irg af rgluìr

pgrhjrbifeg irjufm tcg wjr`m bjrg tcit i cufmrgm

ygirs ìtgr.

Uyfjpsas

]cg H`yafl Mutecbifas nisgm jf i sgihirgrs

`glgfm jh i Mutec scap eiptiaf wcj jf lctafl

tcg wafm ifm sgi tj rjufm tcg Eipg jh Ljjm Cjpg

uttgrgm i eursg tcit cg wju`m pgrsast tcjulc A

scju`m ngit injut cgrg ufta` tcg miy jh kumlbgft.

]cg Mgva` tjjd cab it cas wjrm ifm ejfmgbfgm tcg

eiptiaf ifm cas ergw tj sia` tcg sgis hjr i`` gtgrfaty

nut cgrg wis if jut eìusg. ]cg Mutecbif

eju`m lj iscjrg jfeg gvgry sgvgf ygirs, ifm ah

murafl tcit tabg cg hjufm i wjbif wcj wju`m ng

ejfstift tj cab uftj mgitc, tcg eursg wju`m ng

àhtgm.

Af tcg jpgri, tcg Mutecbif it tcg gfm jh jfg

jh tcgsg sgptgffai` vjyilgs cis pu``gm aftj i

Fjrwglaif jrm. ]cgrg cg bggts Miìfm, ifjtcgr

eiptiaf n`jwf jhh ejursg jf cas wiy cjbg. ]cg

Mutecbif quaed`y isds hjr tcg cifm jh Miìfms

miulctgr ifm Miìfm, jnsgrvafl tcg Mutecbifs


29/96

>


30/96

>3 CI^BJFQ IÂ[JFI CGI@]C UEAGFEGU EGF]G^ BILI[AFG JH ]CG CWBIFA]AGU

jh \ilfgrs jpgris gxegptBistgrsaflgrs wju`m

mgi` watc bytcaei`, supgrfituri`, ifm jtcgrwjr`m`y

sunkgets. Af i sgfsg cg wju`m spgfm tcg rgst jh casàhg ifswgrafl tcas qugstajf pjsgm ny Cjhhbiff,

Eju`m at ng tcit tcit wcaec wg ei`` mrgib ifm

hifey as, af hiet, tcg sybnjàe rgejlfatajf jh tcg

sgergt tcrgim tcit rufs tcrjulc jur àhg:

]cg @glgfm

\atc tcg Mutecbif `glgfm wcgf A mul af A hjufm

surprasafl`y àtt`g. At as hrgqugft`y stitgm tcit tcg

ti`g as is j`m is sgihirafl ifm sjbg bgftajf i

sabaìr eursg bimg ny tcg _jrtulugsg gxp`jrgrXisej mi Libi wcgf cg rjufmgm tcg Eipg af 9=13.

]cgsg irg i`` scggr spgeuìtajf. Fj jfg eif fm i

wrattgf rghgrgfeg tj tcg Mutecbif `glgfm giràgr

tcif 93>9. ]cgsg ieejufts afeùmg tcg Mgva`s

eursg ifm i hgw jtcgr immatajfs suec is gfejuftgrs

ngtwggf birafgrs ifm tcg pciftjb scap it sgi

wcgrg tcg Mutecbif wis siam tj rgìtg cas pàlct

ifm isd hjr mgàvgry jh i nufm`g jh `gttgrs hrjb cas

ergw tj tcgar hibaàgs. ]cg `gttgrs wcgf gxibafgm

wgrg hjufm tj ng immrgssgm tj pgrsjfs `jfl safeg

mgim.

Fjfg jh tcgsg vgrsajfs, cjwgvgr, afeùmg tcg

sgvgf-ygir eye`g jr tcg prjspget jh rgmgbptajf

ny i wjbifs `jvg. ]cit ippgirs tj civg nggf

immgm ny tcg pjgt Cgafraec Cgafg is ìtg is 935=.

Jfg jh i sgrags jh pipgrs cg punàscgm af tcit

ygir afeùmgs i ecirietgr wcj cis ittgfmgm i pìy

injut tcg H`yafl Mutecbif af Ibstgrmib. ]cas

ecirietgr rgìtgs tcg p`jt jh tcg pìy wcaec afeùmgs

tcg sgvgf ygir eye`g ifm tcg miulctgr jh i Uejttasc

sdappgr wcj sivgs tcg Mutecbif ny prjbasafl

tj ng trug uftj mgitc. Fj jfg eif fm gvamgfegjh tcg Ibstgrmib pìy atsg`h, sj at sggbs Cgafg

sabp`y bimg at up.

\ilfgr cabsg`h eìabgm tj civg cgirm at hrjb

sia`jrs wca`g sti``gm injirm scap af i Fjrwglaif

jrm. Cg wis jf cas wiy hrjb âli af wcit as

fjw @itvai tj _iras vai @jfmjf. @adg Fgw Qjrd

tjmiy _iras wis wcgrg yju cim tj bidg at af

91tcEgftury jpgri. Xgrma wju`m bidg i sabaìr

pa`lrabilg nut fjt ufta` cg wis gstinàscgm is tcg

`gimafl Atiàif ejbpjsgr. \ilfgr wis fjwcgrgfgir gstinàscgm is i ejbpjsgr ifywcgrg. Cg wis

busae margetjr af âli nut mggp af mgnt. Af hiet,

cg sàppgm jut af tcg bamm`g jh tcg falct `givafl

ngcafm bu`tap`g ufpiam ergmatjrs. ]cgrg as att`g tj

imbarg af \ilfgrs pgrsjfi` ahg.

]cg vjyilg tj @jfmjf wis cat ny bu`tap`g stjrbs

jfg jh wcaec mrjvg tcg scap aftj tcg jrm i`rgimy

bgftajfgm. At as tcgrg \ilfgr eìabgm tj civg

cgirm tcg Mutecbif `glgfm is cg siam hrjb tcg

sgibgfs bjutcs. ]cas bidgs i ljjm stjry, nut

tcgrg as gvamgfeg hrjb cas gttgrs tcit \ilfgr cimi`rgimy rgim tcg Cgafg vgrsajf jh tcg `glgfm ifm

àdgm at. \ilfgr biy civg paedgm up sjbg jh tcg

sparat jh tcg Fjrwglaif sia`jrs hrjb tcas imvgfturg

nut tcg gvamgfeg afmaeitgs cg cim i`rgimy sgtt`gm jf

cas jpgritae sunkget hjr _iras.

\ilfgr mam fjt fm sueegss af _iras. Cg bgt watc

Cgafg tcgrg ifm mrihtgm tcg ànrgttj nut tcg _iras

Jpgri wis fjt aftgrgstgm, it `gist fjt watc cab is

tcg ejbpjsgr. Ny tcas tabg cg wis fgir`y stirvafl

ifm kust jut jh mgntjrs prasjf. Cg fi``y sj`m tcg

ànrgttj i`jfg tj tcg Jpgri wcgrg at wis turfgm jvgr

tj i tcarm-ritg cjusg ejbpjsgr wcj mam fjtcafl jh

fjtg watc at. ]cgf, af mgspgritajf \ilfgr usgm cas

ìst 7?? hrifes tj rgft i paifj ifm wrjtg cas jwf

busae af jf`y sgvgf wggds. ]cg _iras Jpgri wis

sta`` fjt aftgrgstgm nut Mrgsmgf wis. ]cgy wiftgm

i bjrg trimatajfi` 5-iet prgsgftitajf ritcgr tcif

tcg sgib`gss jfg-iet vgrsajf \ilfgr prghgrrgm.

\ilfgr ejfegmgm, i`tcjulc sjbg sta`` hgg` tcg jfg-

iet vgrsajf as supgrajr. Cgy, tcg bif wis stirvafl.

Jh ejursg, \ilfgr mam buec bjrg tcif sgt i`glgfm tj busae. Hjr tcg rst tabg, cg usgm tcg

hu`` pjwgr jh busaei` mribi tj ergitg ecirietgrs

tcit trifsegfm tabg. \ca`g sjbg jh tcg ecirietgrs

afMutecbifeju`m ng ejfsamgrgm stjed ergitajfs

jh tcg tabg, tcg Mutecbif cabsg`h ifm Ugfti irg

gftarg`y fgw. ]cgy rgprgsgft g`gbgfti` cubif

fggms ifm hgirs, af lgfgri`, ifm tcjsg jh \ilfgr

cabsg`h af pirtaeuìr.


31/96


]cg Bystgrajus Utriflgr

Ujbg sgg tcg Mutecbif is i bjmgrf vgrsajf jhtcg \ifmgrafl Kgw ifm ejffget at tj \ilfgrs

jwf fifeai``y mgspgritg stitg ifm fjbimae

sgirec hjr tcg ieegptifeg jh cas irt. A prghgr Hitcgr

Jwgf @ggs ejfegpt jh tcg Mutecbif is tcg

bytcae pciftjb `jvgr jr bystgrajus striflgr wcj

as sggdafl sjbgtcafl tj bidg cabsg`h wcj`g. ]cas

ùrg jh tcg bystgrajus striflgr hjr wjbgf as i

stip`g jh ljtcae àtgriturg is af NrjftgsKifg Gyrg

ifm as pirtaeuìr`y mgvg`jpgm af Ansgfs pìy ]cg

@imy hrjb tcg Ugi. Af tcg pìy i wjbif as ufin`g

tj lavg cgrsg`h ejbp`gtg`y tj cgr cusnifm mug tj

i prgvajus nragh nut pissajfitg gfejuftgr watc ibif rghgrrgm tj jf`y is I Utriflgr. Ucg ifm tcg

iumagfeg wiat tj sgg ah cg wa`` dggp cas prjbasg tj

rgturf.

]cg bystgrajus striflgr as i`sj tcg wjrst

falctbirg jh us rgluìr luys wcj mggp mjwf

wjrry tcit jur wjbif eju`m nj`t watc sjbg gxjtae

striflgr. ]cits wcit cippgfs tj Graed af tcas

jpgri. _jjr Graed. Cg cis `jvgm Ugfti i`` cas àhg

ifm kust wcgf tcgy irg rgimy tj ng birragm scg

lavgs cgrsg`h tj i bif gvgf nghjrg scg cis sggf

cab af pgrsjf

]cas sgfsg jh bystgry ifm jtcgrwjr`màfgss

as gssgftai` tj tcg ecirietgr jh tcg Mutecbif.

I jei` rgvagwgr jh tcas prjmuetajf gxprgssgm

masippjaftbgft tcit af tcas stilafl tcg Mutecbif

lavgs àtt`g pcysaei` gvamgfeg jh gbjtajf gvgf

wcgf prjbasgm rgmgbptajf. I sbaàfl Mutecbif

biy civg ats imviftilgs nut at as e`gir`y fjt wcit

\ilfgr aftgfmgm. ]gf ygirs ihtgr tcg prgbagr

\ilfgr punàscgm if gssiy tat`gm ^gbirds jf

_grhjrbafl tcg Jpgri, ]cg H`yafl Mutecbif.

Bjst jh tcg gssiy as mgvjtgm tj tcg Mutecbif

cabsg`h wcj \ilfgr siys scju`m mgàvgr cas àfgs

watc nattgr rgstriaft ifm safl watcjut i trieg jh

pissajf is tcjulc cg wgrg ejbp`gtg`y gxciustgm.

]cas gxtgfms gvgf tj tcg mugt watc Ugfti wcgrg

\ilfgr afsasts tcg ejup`g stifm pgrhget`y sta`` af

ejftgbpìtajf jh jfg ifjtcgr. ]j \ilfgr tcas

gfcifegm tcg miwfafl wjfmgr jh `jvg ifm cg

wju`m ejftafug tcas sty`g watc ìtgr `jvgrs àdg

Uaglbufm ifm Uaglàfmg ifm bjst hibjus`y]rastif ifm Asj`mg.

]cg Gtgrfi` Hgbafafg

Ugfti jf tcg jtcgr cifm rgprgsgfts tcg hgbafafg

samg af i spgeai` wiy tcit 91tcEgftury rjbiftae

wratgrs ei``gm tcg gtgrfi` hgbafafg. ]cit as,

tcit hgbafafg ispget watcaf i bif tcit cg bust

iedfjw`gmlg ah cg as tj ng i ejbp`gtg cubif

ngafl. ]cas as pirtaeuìr`y abpjrtift hjr irtasts àdg

\ilfgr hjr tcg hgbafafg samg as ejfsamgrgm tcg

ergitavg samg.

Ugftis ieegptifeg jh tcg Mutecbif fjt jf`y

nrgids tcg eursg nut bidgs cab wcj`g, i ejbp`gtg

bif. ]j sjbg gxtgft i`` jh \ilfgrs huturg

cgrjafgs hrjb Gàsingtc tj Dufmry wa`` civg tcas

quiàty. @gjfjrg af NggtcjvgfsHamgàjas ifjtcgr

amgi` wjbif af tcas sgfsg.

AfMutecbifhjr tcg rst tabg \ilfgr husgs tcas

amgi jh tcg gtgrfi` hgbafafg watc tcit jh@agngstjm

jr i eu`bafitajf jh `jvg af mgitc. ]cit as, tcg `jvg

as tjj lrgit tj ng hu``y gxprgssgm af tcas wjr`m ifm

eif jf`y ng ejfsubbitgm af ifjtcgr wjr`m tcrjulc

mgitc. ]cas as wcit ippgi`gm tj \ilfgr injut tcg

Cgafg vgrsajf jh tcg Mutecbif glgfm. \ilfgr

wgft jf tj rgpgit tcas@agngstjmtcgbg af ìtgr

jpgris. At as grjtae `jvg af ]rastif ifm Asj`mg ifm

cgrjae `jvg watc Uaglhragm ifm Nrufca`mg af ]cg

âfl. Af hiet, wcgf Nrufca`mg ramgs aftj Uaglhragms

hufgri` pyrg it tcg ejfeùsajf jh ]cg âfl scg as

fjt jf`y rgufatafl watc cab nut trifshjrbafl tcg

gftarg ufavgrsg tcrjulc if iet jh `jvg.

]cafls tj @jjd hjr af tcg Busae

Busaei``y,]cg H`yafl Mutecbifas i cynram jpgri.

]cit as, at cis irais, gfsgbn`gs, ifm ecjrusgs

wcaec irg sgt pagegs af tcg sty`g jh tcg tabg,

nut at i`sj afeùmgs mribitae fgw ipprjiecgs tj

busaei` mribi. Ujbg \ilfgratgs ibgft, gvgf

ramaeu`g, tcg sgt pagegs, nut \ilfgr ippgirs tj civg


32/96


i pìf cgrg. ]cg ejfvgftajfi` busae as sufl ny

ejfvgftajfi` pgjp`g, tcg cg`bsbif, Miìfm, Graed,

tcg tjwfspgjp`g, ifm tcg sia`jrs. \ilfgr sivgstcg fgw ipprjiecgs wcaec wju`m ngejbg pirt jh

cas sgib`gss busaei` mribi hjr tcg ecirietgrs tcit

trifsegfm tabg, tcg Mutecbif ifm Ugfti. At bidgs

i vgry ghhgetavg ejftrist.

]cg Jvgrturg

]cg jvgrturg tj]cg H`yafl Mutecbifstifms jf

ats jwf is i pjpuìr jrecgstri` pageg, ifm watc

ljjm rgisjf. Lgt sgtt`gm af yjur sgits ngeiusg tcg

afstift tcg nitjf ljgs mjwf yju wa`` cgir i calc

trgbj`j af tcg vajàfs wcaec sullgsts tcg scabbgrjh tcg sgi. At as hj``jwgm abbgmaitg`y watc i Tti-

mi, ti-mub-ti-tiR jf tcg Hrgfec cjrfs. ]cit as tcg

Mutecbif bjtavg. ]cgf ng`jw tcg Mutecbif

tcgbg ejbgs i surlafl, ufmuìtafl tcgbg wcaec

gvjdgs tcg ecurfafl jh tcg sgi, njtc wafm ifm

witgr. Ifm tcgrg yju civg at4 tcg àlct injvg4 tcg

surlafl sgi ng`jw ifm tcg Mutecbif af tcg bamm`g4

i`` af 97 sgejfms. Fj jtcgr pageg jh busae gvjdgs

tcg sgi tcg wiy tcas jfg mjgs. Is jfg ejfmuetjr

put at, Qju jpgf tcg sejrg ifm tcg sgi n`jws jut it

yju.

]cg Mutecbifs Bjfj`jlug

]cg Mutecbifs jpgfafl bjfj`jlug birds tcg

gbgrlgfeg jh tcg fgw \ilfgr. At as i pageg jh

busaej-mribitae wratafl watcjut prgegmgft. ]cg

Mutecbifs rst wjrmsMag Hrast ast ub(]cg tabg

cis ejbg) irg rgpgtatajfs jh i safl`g fjtg watcjut

jrecgstri` ieejbpifabgft. ]cgf tcg jrecgstri

aftrjmuegs i sgrags jh bjtavgs nglaffafl watc tcg

vajìs ifm eg``js. Is tcg bjfj`jlug ejftafugs tcg

Mutecbif erags jut tj tcg jegif wcgrg cg gxpgetstj rgturf, ifm tcgf bjvgs aftj nrjim pcrisgs wcaec

mgserang huta`g gxpgragfegs it sgi.

]cg busae s`jws is cg gxprgssgs lragh, `jflafl hjr

if iflg` jh rgmgbptajf ifm fi``y mgspiars tcit

cg wa`` ng rg`gisgm jf`y wcgf tcg wjr`m atsg`h gfms.

I`` jh tcas as sufl jvgr i tipgstry jh tcgbgs af tcg

jrecgstri amgftagm ny busaej`jlasts is tcg Hitg,

\ifmgrafl, ifm @jflafl hjr Mgitc bjtavgs. ]cas

n`gfmafl jh psyecj`jlaei` ifm busaei` ejftgft

as wcit wju`m mastafluasc \ilfgr hrjb jtcgrejbpjsgrs hjr tcg rgst jh cas eirggr.

]cg Ecjrusgs

]cg ecjrusgs irg tcg bjst ieegssan`g pirt jh ]cg

H`yafl Mutecbififm tcgrg irg p`gfty jh tcgb.

]cjsg sufl ny tcg sia`jrs irg gxungrift ifm A

luiriftgg yju wa`` wi`d jut tjfalct cubbafl tcg

bg`jmy jh tcg Iet AAA Fjrwglaif Uia`jrs Ecjrus.

At as is ùsty i mrafdafl sjfl is yju wa`` gvgr cgir.

]cg Iet AA Upaffafl ecjrus gvjdgs if itbjspcgrg

jh pgieghu` mjbgstaeaty. @astgf hjr tcg bilaei`wiy \ilfgr sgqugftai``y ejbnafgs strafls, wafms,

ifm wjbgfs vjaegs af i swiyafl bg`jmy wcaec

gvjdgs tcg wcaràfl jh tcg spaffafl wcgg`s.

]cg bg`jmy cgrg ngeibg pjpuìr jf ats jwf af

Lgrbify ifm Hrifz @aszt bimg i nra`àift paifj

trifseraptajf jh at af 938?.

Ugftis Ni`ìm

Ugftis Iet AA ni`ìm as tcg egftgrpageg jh tcg jpgri.

At as tcg rst busae \ilfgr wrjtg hjrMutecbififm as i`sj ciuftafl ah fjt quatg is cubbin`g is

tcg Uia`jrs ecjrus. Nghjrg nglaffafl tcg stjry

jh tcg Mutecbif Ugfti gbats i sgrags jh Qjcjg,

Qjcjgswcaec wa`` abbgmaitg`y rgbafm âfl hifs

jh tcg ca yjtj cjsjh tcg \i`durags. Nut mjft bass

tcg busaei` eùg cgrg tcit i`tcjulc Ugftis sjprifj

vjaeg as vgry mahhgrgft hrjb tcg Hrgfec cjrfs tcgsg

yjcjgsirg tcg Mutecbif tcgbg. ]cas as calc`y

ergitavg usg jh tcg gbgrlafl \ilfgraif@gatbjtah

tgecfaqug. It tcas pjaft af tcg jpgri wgcivg bgt

tcg Mutecbif nut Ugfti cis fjt. Ucg mjgs fjt gvgf

dfjw cg as jf cas wiy. ]cas sullgsts tcit i`` jh tcasrgi``y as prgmgstafgm ifm pgrcips Ugfti as ei`àfl

tcg Mutecbif hrjb tcg sgi ritcgr tcif tcg rgvgrsg.

]cg vgrsgs jh ni`ìm atsg`h giec civg busaei``y

ejftristafl sgetajfs. \cgf Ugfti as mgseranafl

tcg eareubstifegs jh tcg eursg scg mjgs sj af

cirsc mgsegfmafl pcrisgs af wcit sjufms bjrg

àdg if afeiftitajf tcif i ni`ìm. \cgf scg ejbgs


33/96


tj tcg pirts injut prjspgets hjr tcg Mutecbifs

rg`gisg ny tcg `jvg jh i wjbif, cgr vjaeg sjhtgfs

ifm i sgejfm bg`jmy watc isegfmafl pcrisgsgbgrlgs. ]cas as tcg ^gmgbptajf ]cgbg wcaec

wis prgvagwgm af tcg jvgrturg nut lgts ats hu``

gxpjsatajf cgrg. At wa`` ippgir iliaf it tcg vgry gfm

wcgf Ugfti ifm tcg Mutecbif irg ufatgm af mgitc.

]cg irai ejfeùmgs watc i mribitae pissilg wcaec

`givgs us watc fj mjunt jh Ugftis aftgftajfs.

Ejfeùsajf

\ilfgr ejfeùmgs ]cg H`yafl Mutecbifwatc if

abpjssan`g sgt jh stilg margetajfs;

Ucg tcrjws cgrsg`h aftj tcg sgi. Abbgmaitg`y tcg

Mutecbifs scap safds watc i`` cifms aftj tcg

wivgs. ]cg sgi cgivgs ifm hi``s af i wcar`pjj`.

Af tcg rgm l`jw jh tcg rasafl suf, Ugfti ifm tcg

Mutecbif, trifslurgm, irg sggf, af i e`jsg

gbnrieg, rasafl hrjb tcg wrged jh tcg vgssg` ifm

sjirafl upwirms.

\g``, wcgrg g`sg wju`m Ugfti ifm tcg Mutecbif

lj, ifm wcit as ljafl tj cippgf tj tcg Mutecbif

wcgf tcg eursg as àhtgm: \a`` tcg Mutecbif ilg

is af Jseir \a`mgs ]cg _aeturg jh Mjraif Lriy:

Af tcg bjfj`jlug cg as `jflafl hjr mgitc. As

Ugfti ljafl injirm tcg pciftjb scap jr wa`` tcg

Mutecbif gftgr Ugftis wjr`m jf ìfm: Fj, fjfg

jh tcg injvg.

]cas ejup`g eif jf`y gxast af ifjtcgr wjr`m wcgrg

jf`y tcgar butui` `jvg bittgrs. Cgrg tcgy wa`` kjaf

fjt jf`y tcg \ilfgraif ejup`gs i`rgimy bgftajfgm

nut jtcgrs tjrbgftgm jf tcas girtc àdg @ueai ifm

Gmlirmj, Iami ifm îmibgs, ^jbgj ifm Kuàgt. Af

tcas ti`g jh bystgry, `jvg, ifm rgmgbptajf âecirm\ilfgr cis jpgfgm tcg mjjr tj afgxciustan`g

trgisurgs jh busaei` mribi. \cgtcgr yju irg i

\ilfgratg jr fgjpcytg yju ljtti jvg at.


34/96


\aftgr, Cg`becgf Hi``s, N.E. Gsda`m _gtgrsgf

\irbafl Cut, \g``s Lrjl, N.E Gsda`m _gtgrsgf


35/96


_yribam Bjuftiaf, N.E. Gsda`m _gtgrsgf


36/96


Fifey Cjwg

fgurjtrifsbattgr mysHufetAjFbifae-MgprgssAjFejLfatavgtcgripQ sgrJqWg`wg``nutâf na_jIr à]Caub

tcgb tcg prg-mgstafgm purpjsg jh tcgar àvgs. Afbjbgfts àdg tcg eìssrjjb maseussajf, A dggp

quagt injut by bifae gxpgragfegs, tcjsg miys

wcgf at sggbgm tcit i`` jh rgiàty wis ufhj`mafl

watc bg it tcg egftgr. A tidg by qugstajfs tj tcg

psyecaitrast; \cgf sj bify siy tcit tcgy sggd tj

cgir tcg vjaeg jh ljm, wcit wju`m tcgy mj, ah, àdg

bg, tcgy ietui``y cgirm i vjaeg af tcgar bafms gir:

\ju`m tcgy tcafd tcit tcgar sparatui` sgirec wis

ngafl hu```gm jr wju`m tcgy issubg tcit tcgy wgrg

bgfti``y a``:

]cg qugstajf as fjt rcgtjraei` ah yju civg pgrajmsjh bgfti` a``fgss ifm yju wift tj egisg àvafl tcit

wiy. A piy e`jsg ittgftajf tj njjds wrattgf ny tcjsg

wcj stumy na-pjìr masjrmgr. Uafeg >???, tcgrg

cis nggf i fgw erjp watc tat`gs àdg I Napjìr

Uurvavi` Bifui`.9 ]cgy rgejbbgfm tcit A àvg

watc i sg`h-witechu`fgss tcit njrmgrs jf pirifjai.

]cg gssgftai` bgssilg as gbnjmagm ny jfg njjds

sullgstajf tcit ejup`gs mgeìrg i Napjìr-Hrgg

[jfg>, af wcaec hjr if cjur i miy jr jfg gvgfafl

i wggd yju ifm yjur napjìr pirtfgr mj tcg tcafls

tcit ejup`gs mj. ]cg abpàeitajf, rgafhjregm

tcrjulcjut tcg njjd,5as tcit isamg hrjb tcas nat jh

tabg, yju ifm yjur napjìr pirtfgr àvg mgfgm ny

tcg masgisg.

@avafl i àhg amgftagm watc masgisg as fjt i àhg

gisa`y gbnriegm. At sggbs tcit bify bass tcas

pjaft. \cj ibjfl us cisft sggf cjspati`-wirm

pjstgrs tcit sullgst castjry ifm secjìrs civg

rgmggbgm tcg strull`gs jh gpaei``y ufcippy bifae-

mgprgssavgs suec is Xafegft vif Ljlc, Xarlafai

\jj`h, ifm Uy`vai _ìtc:=Hjr bjst jh by àhg, Avg

9Hjr gxibp`g, Bad`jwatz, M.K. >??>. ]cg napjìr masjrmgr survavi`

luamg. Fgw Qjrd, FQ; Lua`hjrm _rgss4 ]jrrgy, G.H. ifm Dfin`g, B.N.

Uurvavafl bifae mgprgssajf. >??>. Fgw Qjrd, FQ; Nisae Njjds.

>Hist, K.I. ifm _rgstjf, K.M. >??=. @jvafl sjbgjfg watc napjìr

masjrmgr. Jidìfm, EI; Fgw Cirnaflgr _unàeitajfs, Afe., p. >?7.

5Hjr gxibp`g, eciptgr 3, ]cg napjìr ejfvgrsitajf, af Hist, K.I.

ifm _rgstjf, K.M. >??=. @jvafl sjbgjfg watc napjìr masjrmgr.

Jidìfm, EI; Fgw Cirnaflgr _unàeitajfs, Afe.

=Kibasjf, D.^., 9115. ]juecgm watc rg, bifae-mgprgssavg a``fgss

ifm tcg irtastae tgbpgribgft. Fgw Qjrd, FQ; Uabjf & Uecustgr.

_itagft stinaàzgm jf Ugrjqug` (9??bl/>xm),Eg`gxi (>?bl), ifm \g``nutraf (97?bl) safeg Ku`y

>??7. Hgbi`g, 79, gbp`jygm. Ejbp`gtgm BU it

IUW, Mge. >??7. Gxpgragfegm bifai pgrajmaei``y

safeg 91 hjr mgprgssajf.

A ib tcit pitagft, sattafl af i Kumiasb 9?9 eìss af

Kifuiry >??8, prgpirafl hjr Nfia Batzvic. ]cg

rinna as tgiecafl tcg prjpgr wiy tj rgim ]jric.

Jfg scju`mft rgim i`jfg, cg siys. ]jric as bgift

tj ng rgim i`jum tj ifjtcgr pgrsjf4 maseussajf jh

mahhgrafl jpafajfs as siergm. ]cg rinna rgims twjvgrsgs. ]cg rst tg``s jh Inricib ifm Asiie sggafl

i pa`ìr jh rg jf tcg bjuftiaf ifm tcg ejuftgfifeg

jh ljm af i e`jum. ]cg sgejfm as Inricibs nruti`

masbassi` jh tcg bifsgrvifts wcj hia` tj sgg tcgsg

l`jrags. Inricib ngàtt`gs tcgb, ejbpirgs tcgb tj

mjfdgys, afeipin`g jh pgregavafl Ljm. ]cg rinna

isds, Mam Inricib sgg if ietui` pa`ìr jh rg:

Jfg stumgft jhhgrs, _grcips at wis i scirp riy

jh sufàlct, pgregavgm watc tcg aftgfsaty jh Ljms

prgsgfeg. ]cg rinna ejftafugs, Ifm wcit wju`m

at ng àdg, tj sgg Ljm af gvgry sufsgt, af gvgry

e`jum, af gvgry bjbgft: Gvgryjfg prjeìabs

at wju`m ng wjfmgrhu`, l`jrajus tj àvg af tcas

cgalctgfgm stitg jh iwirgfgss. Ucju`mft wg

stravg hjr tcit: tcg rinna isds.

Eif yju sgg cjw A lgt tifl`gm up: A isd tcg

psyecaitrast. A civg àvgm adg tcit, gxpgragfeafl

mggpgr bgifafls ifm sggafl gvamgfeg jh mavafg

rgvgìtajf af gvgrymiy pcgfjbgfi. \cgf A mj, A

civg `girfgm tj rgejlfazg tcit A ib a``. \cgf A sgg

Ljm af tcg sufsgt, jr fm pcysaei` ejfrbitajf

tcit A ib hj``jwafl Ljms wa``, A ei`` by mjetjr.

A greg`y cj`m hist tj i ngàgh af ejafeamgfeg af i

eu`turg wcgrg, afergisafl`y, bify prjhgss tcgy mj

fjt. A wjrd watc seagftasts wcj viùg systgbitae

ritajfiàty af tcg jheg, nut it tcg rgstiurift

ihtgr wjrd, issgrt tcit pgjp`g gftgr jur àvgs hjr

i rgisjf. A dfjw calc`y gmueitgm pgjp`g wcj

ygirf hjr bystaei` gxpgragfegs tcit wa`` ufvga` tj


37/96


ngàgvgm tcit by ergitavg sueegssgs, jh wcaec Avg

cim bify, wgrg jwgrs jh by masgisg. ]cifds

ìrlg`y tj irtastae, suaeami` rj`g-bjmg`s, A tcjulcttcit by àhgs tisd wis tj `girf cjw tj ng napjìr

ifm stiy iàvg. ]jmiy, A ufmgrstifm by tisd as tcg

sibg is gvgryjfg g`sgs; tj `girf cjw tj àvg i

ljjm ahg.

\cgf A wis rst mailfjsgm af 91??>. Napjìr masjrmgr, i ejlfatavg tcgripy ipprjiec.

\iscafltjf, M.E. Ibgraeif _syecj`jlaei` Issjeaitajf.

8Fgwbif, EH., @gicy, ^.@, Nged, I.]., ^ga``y-Cirrafltjf, F.I. &

Lyuìa, @. >??>. Napjìr masjrmgr, i ejlfatavg tcgripy ipprjiec.

\iscafltjf, M.E. Ibgraeif _syecj`jlaei` Issjeaitajf.p. >1-5?.

A `girfgm i mahhgrgft ipprjiec hrjb tcg ejbbufaty

jh eifegr survavjrs, tj wcaec A i`sj ng`jfl. By

eifegr ippgirgm it =>, varu`gft ifm vasan`g, ilj`h-ni``-sazgm tubjr jf by tjfsa`.???. Eifswgr. _i`j I`tj; EI. Xiraif Bgmaei` Uys-

tgbs.


38/96


]cas cis nggf by prabiry gxpgragfeg jh napjìr

masjrmgr ifm ygt A mamft fm tcg wjrms tj mgserang

at ufta` A wis 7?. A mamft rgiàzg tcit tcas ufrgàin`gsg`h wis tcg prjn`gb. Hjr tcg >7 ygirs tcit A àvgm

watc ufbgmaeitgm napjìr masjrmgr, A tcjulct

tcit by gvgr-eciflafl sg`h, tcg bifae ergitavg

wufmgrdafm, wju`m sjbgcjw masejvgr i sjùtajf

jf ats jwf. A ergmatgm tcas eyeàe, gfgrlgtae sg`h

watc jralafitafl tcg nrgidtcrjulc amgis tcit cim

girfgm bg iwirms ifm prjbjtajfs. By rst stgp

tjwirm cgi`tc wis inifmjfafl tcg hi`sg cjpg tcit

tcgrg wis if aftg``getui` sjùtajf tj tcg naj`jly-

nisgm eye`g jh bifai ifm mgprgssajf, gatcgr

tcrjulc e`gvgrfgss jr tcrjulc ergitavaty.

>. If gxpgragftai` mgfatajf jh i prjmuetavg

pitagft/pcysaeaif rgìtajfscap as i`sj usghu`.

Cgrg as bafg; \g irg ljjm-hiatc ej`ìnjritjrs,

giec watc jur jwf rgspjfsanaàtags. I

pirtfgrscap gxasts.

]cg pcysaeaif wjrds tj fm i bgmaeitajf

ejbnafitajf tcit rgstjrgs gquaànraub tj i nriaf

ngsgt watc fgurjtrifsbattgr myshufetajf. ]cg

pitagft wjrds tj liaf tcg dfjw`gmlg fggmgm tj

amgftahy masgquaànraub, tj amgftahy gquaànraub,

ifm jfeg iecagvgm, tj biaftiaf gquaànraub ljafl

hjrwirm.

Is rgegft`y is sprafl, >??7, A isdgm hjr imbattifeg

tj if jut-pitagft bgfti` cgi`tc prjlrib hj``jwafl

i mgvistitafl bifae gpasjmg. _jst-bifai as

tgrrahyafl, gvgf watc bgmaeitajf. ]cg mgpirtbgft

cgim siw bg hjr 9? bafutgs (cg wis >? bafutgs

ìtg tj tcg imbattifeg aftgrvagw), murafl wcaec

tabg cg afvgftjragm by bgmaeitajfs ifm mailfjsgm

bg watc fireassastae pgrsjfiàty masjrmgr. A wis

pìegm aftj tcg mia`y, >-cjur tcgripy lrjup ($93?/miy). Af tcg sgejfm wggd, tcg lrjup `gimgr stjjm

af hrjft jh bg ifm mgbifmgm `jum`y, \cgf as

gfjulc gfjulc hjr yju: \cgf irg yju ljafl tj

tidg rgspjfsanaàty tj lgt ngttgr: Ucg siam tcit

is ah tcgrg wgrg sjbg pirt jh by cgi`tcy tcafdafl

iliafst rasd jh rgìpsg.3]cg eifegr ejbbufaty

gfejurilgs fgwejbgrs tj fm suppjrtavg

ejbpifajfs hjr tcg kjurfgy, ei`àfl bgmaei`trgitbgft jf`y ci`h jh tcg rgejvgry prjegss. Ihtgr

eifegr, wg `girf tj prgpirg jursg`vgs hjr i fgw

fjrbi`, usafl tcg pcrisg prjhjufm`y gxp`jrgm

ny Mr. \gfmy Cirpcib.1]cg eifegr ejbbufaty

eu`turg iedfjw`gmlgs tcg rasd jh rgeurrgfeg,

nut afstgim jh cypgr-valaìfeg, survavjrs hjeus

jf bidafl cgi`tcy ecjaegs tj `jwgr tcg jmms.

Eifegr survavjrs girf, jhtgf piafhu``y, tcit jfgs

ittatumg ifm ecjaegs eif ihhget cgi`tc, nut fgatcgr

eif ejftrj` at.]idgf is i wcj`g, tcg eu`turg jh

tcg eifegr ejbbufaty strgssgs pgrsjfi` ecjaeg,

pjsatavg ietajfs, ifm rgi aty-nisgm cjpg.9?

Murafl by quirtgr-egftury af tcg napjìr eu`turg,

tcg stifmirm bgmaei` gfejuftgr cis gvj`vgm aftj

i 97-bafutg, bgmaeitajf-bjfatjrafl sgssajf watc

i psyecaitrast jfeg gvgry sax wggds. ]cg njjds

sullgst tcit tcg lrgit eci``gflg hjr pcysaeaifs

as tj dggp pitagfts jf bgmaeitajf. _cysaeaifs

iedfjw`gmlg tcit tcg rasd jh rgìpsg as calc

ngeiusg jhtgf tcg bgmaeitajfs wjrd s`jw`y,

abprgeasg`y, ifm hrgqugft`y watc mg`gtgrajus samg-

ghhgets. ]cg baxgm nil tcit rgsu`ts `givgs sjbgpitagfts ejfvafegm tcgy irg ngttgr jhh jf tcgar jwf.

At as af tcg sparat jh scirafl tcg wasmjb jh jfg

ejbbufaty jh cgi`grs watc ifjtcgr tcit A jhhgr by

gxpgragfeg is i pgrsjf wcj gfkjys àvafl i fjrbi`

àhg, mgspatg napjìr masjrmgr.

9. I prilbitae mgfatajf jh napjìr masjrmgr as

usghu`. Cgrg as bafg; Ujbgtabgs wcgf A widg A

ib fjt tcg sibg pgrsjf wcj hg`` is`ggp.

3

Fgwbif, EH., @gicy, ^.@, Nged, I.]., ^ga``y-Cirrafltjf, F.I. &Lyuìa, @. >??>. Napjìr masjrmgr, i ejlfatavg tcgripy ipprjiec.

\iscafltjf, M.E. Ibgraeif _syecj`jlaei` Issjeaitajf.>93->>9.

1Cirpcib, \. U., 911=. Ihtgr eifegr, i luamg tj yjur fgw ahg.

Fgw Qjrd, FQ; \.\. Fjrtjf & Ejbpify, Afe.

9?Cirpcib, \.U. >??8. Cippafgss af i stjrb, hieafl a``fgss ifm

gbnrieafl àhg is i cgi`tcy survavjr. Fgw Qjrd, FQ; \.\. Fjrtjf &

Ejbpify.


39/96

57 ygirs, A eju`m mj sjbgtcafl tj cg`pbysg`h, ifm A eju`m ei`` sjbgjfg wcgf A ngeibg

hralctgfgm jr mgspjfmgft.

5. Cgiàfl cippgfs wcgf at as sustiafgm ny

cjpg.

Avg nggf tj`m, Fj jfg gvgr magm hrjb i hggàfl,

nut A ngàgvg tcit bify pgjp g watc napjìr

masjrmgr civg magm hrjb i hggàfl jh cjpg`gssfgss,

jr bjrg prgeasg`y hrjb tcg ipitcy tjwirm

trgitbgft tcit cjpg`gssfgss gflgfmgrs.

\atcaf tcg eifegr ejbbufaty, gxpgragfegm

survavjrs wirf fgwgr jfgs tcit àhg ihtgr

mailfjsas ifm trgitbgft as it `gist is eci``gflafl

is àhg murafl trgitbgft. Napjìr pitagfts wi`d

i sabaìr pitc nut rirg`y mj wg civg i luamg.

\ca`g by pcysaeaif gxpgrabgftgm watc mahhgrgft

bgmaeitajfs, A gxpgragfegm by gbjtajfi` àhg

mahhgrgft`y, by gfgrly `gvg`s viragm mribitaei``y,

by s`ggp rgquargbgfts wgrg afejfsastgft, ifm by

wgalct afergisgm. By tcafdafl wis jeeisajfi``y

e`jumgm, by ejfegftritajf illgm.

\cgf bgmaeitajf rgstjrgm by gquaànraub, A

hjufm bysg`h àvafl af i fgw wjr`m, jfg wcaec

wis afatai``y mastrgssafl. A cim tj rgjrlifazg by

secgmu`g tj i``jw hjr bjrg s`ggp, ifm rgvasg by

gitafl ifm gxgreasg rjutafgs tj rgliaf ejftrj`

99Mg` G \gnn Bgbjrai` Cjspati`, 9=7?> \gst Bggdgr N`vm., Uuf

Eaty \gst.

jh by wgalct. A wiftgm i ej`ìnjritjrs cg`p tj

uftifl`g tcg rinnas qugstajf ifm tj gviùitg tcg

rasd jh salfafl by fibg tj if gssiy injut bygxpgragfeg. Cgiàfl mjgsft rgquarg tcit A fm

pgrhget sjùtajfs hjr gvgry satuitajf. Cgiàfl

jeeurs wcgf A hgg` ejfmgft gfjulc tj bidg

ecjaegs tcit mgfg by fgw àhg.

]cg eifegr ejbbufaty as irlg`y vjùftggr-

mravgf, nut at ngfgts lrgit`y hrjb tcg rgspget

ifm ejjpgritajf jh jfej`jlasts wcj civg `girfgm

hrjb rgsgirec ifm gxpgragfeg tcit pitagfts ngfgt

wcgf pcysaeaifs cg`p tcgb bjvg hrjb vaetab

tj vaetjr.9>Bistgrafl bgmaei` dfjw`gmlg ifm

ecjjsafl ibjfl i`` pjssan`g trgitbgfts irg tietaesjh tcg eifegr ejbbufaty eu`turg95tcit eiffjt

ipp`y tj i pitagft af tcg tcrjgs jh napjìr masjrmgr.

]cg mgpgfmgfeg tcit tcjsg watc napjìr masjrmgr

civg jf pcysaeaifs bidgs at gvgf bjrg abpjrtift

tcit tcjsg jh us wcj civg sueegsshu``y fivalitgm

tcg ripams spgid up ifm jhhgr jur tgstabjfy. At

as fjt ufejbbjf hjr eifegr survavjrs tj vjaeg

tcg ejfvaetajf tcit wca`g i mailfjsas jh eifegr

as mgvistitafl, at eif i`sj jhhgr jppjrtufatags tj

rghjeus jfgs lji`s ifm fm fgw bgifafl af mia`y

àhg. \g wcj àvg af tcg napjìr wjr`m eju`m usgbjrg jh tcit.

9>Cirj`m Ngfkibaf, hjufmgr jh ]cg \g``fgss Ejbbufaty, if

aftgrfitajfi`, fjf-prjt jrlifazitajf mgmaeitgm tj prjvamafl hrgg

suppjrt ifm gmueitajf is wg`` is cjpg tj pgjp`g ihhgetgm ny

eifegr. ]cg \g``fgss Ejbbufaty jpgritgs egftgrs af >> stitgs,

]jdyj, ifm ]g` Ivav.95Cirpcib, \.U. >??8. Cippafgss af i stjrb, hieafl a``fgss ifm

gbnrieafl àhg is i cgi`tcy survavjr. Fgw Qjrd, FQ; \.\. Fjrtjf &

Ejbpify.


40/96


^jfi`m _ust

G@ EWI@ GU FIMIIar up cgrg

as gvgrytcafl

ygt fjtcafl

hjr i bjbgft Ab

wirb, A l`jw

nut tcits tcg suf

tcg fgxt Ab af i eivg,

mirdgfgm ifm mibp

sta`` tcits tcg e`jum

fjw Ab mravgf ifm scjrf,

n`gitafl ifm ej`m

ygt tcits tcg wafm.

Gf`astgm af turf,

ejbbifmgm it rifmjb

ny suf, e`jum, wafm,

watc fj wa``, fj wjrtc jh ats jwf,

tcg iar

as i nued pravitg,

nut pravitg`y, Ab

i`avg af at, ngeiusg jh at

wcaec as fjtcafl.


41/96


@i riz qug fjs ejfgeti Qjviffic Majvifta

(]cg ^jjt wcaec Ejffgets Ws)


42/96

=? CI^BJFQ IÂ[JFI CGI@]C UEAGFEGU EGF]G^ BILI[AFG JH ]CG CWBIFA]AGU

G` eae`j mg ì vami Qjviffi

(]cg Eye`g jh @ahg) Majvifta

Wf rgzj pjr ì cubifamim Qjviffic

(I _riygr hjr Cubifaty) Majvifta


43/96

=9CI^BJFQ I^A[JFI CGI@]C UEAGFEGU EGF]G^ BILI[AFG JH ]CG CWBIFA]AGU

]cg Ngist, Ugva``i, Upiaf Ugrlg Cjulgar

@i Bgzquati, Ejrmjni, Upiaf Ugrlg Cjulgar


44/96

=> CI^BJFQ I^A[JFI CGI@]C UEAGFEGU EGF]G^ BILI[AFG JH ]CG CWBIFA]AGU

Musd Ecrastafi Bgfjr


45/96


@att`g Lar` \i`dafl, Aquatjs, _gru Biry Hjjtg

Eirfavi`, Ku`aiei, _gru Biry Hjjtg


46/96

== CI^BJFQ I^A[JFI CGI@]C UEAGFEGU EGF]G^ BILI[AFG JH ]CG CWBIFA]AGU

@i Al`gsai mg` _ugn`j Iirjf @ggtec

_itiljfai @ifmseipg, Irlgftafi Biry Hjjtg


47/96


]cg _itagft @uas ^jmralugz

@i Bugrtg mg `i _jfmgrjsi @uas jmralugz


48/96

=8 CI^BJFQ I^A[JFI CGI@]C UEAGFEGU EGF]G^ BILI[AFG JH ]CG CWBIFA]AGU

_grhget Uybbgtry, Biyif Xj`eifj @afmi Eirr


49/96

=


50/96

=3 CI^BJFQ I^A[JFI CGI@]C UEAGFEGU EGF]G^ BILI[AFG JH ]CG CWBIFA]AGU

Uufsgt Eir`i Mjrbgr

Kg``ysc af Bjftgrgy Ucibggbi Uadmgr


51/96


Uifmca`` Erifgs Gsda`m _gtgrsgf


52/96


Cubbgr ]gssag J]i``gy

Wftat`gm Nraif ]sua


53/96


Dattags ]gssag J]i``gy

Bgxaeif \j`h ]gssag J]i``gy


54/96


Ngcafm Ecrastafi Bgfjr


55/96


Cirbjfai Qjviffic Majvifta

(Cirbjfy)


56/96


]ibicu, I.X. Iirjf @ggtec

Ibizjf @ahg, _gru Biry Hjjtg


57/96


Dgvaf Qirnrjulc

BGBJÂI@]cg mgspjt jh by eca`mcjjm

wis i stitug

grgetgm tj jvgrsgg

by lrjwafl

is palgjfs cjppgm irjufm

cas tafy cgim

bidafl i maimgb jh

tcgar mrjppafls.

Uattafl it cas hggtA `girfgm tcit pitagfeg

as kust stjaeasb

ifm `jvg, i mastift lizg.

Jc tcit wjfmgrhu` sbg`` jh

tirfasc ifm wgt lrifatg

tcit ejvgrgm by cifms

wcgf A eàbngm aftj cas irbs

Jfg wis xgm cj`mafl cas samg

ifm tcg jtcgr

pjaftgm strialct icgim

it by huturg

]CG CGI^]U XJ@G^QLavg bg ùergLavg bg `jvg

\itec tcg gil`g

erusc tcg mjvg

]i`jfs tgir sjht

hgitcgry gsc

Eciraty hi``stj sg`scfgss


58/96


Yuaff Ufymgr

IUQBBG]^QBy jnsgssajf watc tcg amgi jh sybbgtry mitgs

nied tj gir`y eca`mcjjm.

Ejbpu`sajfs hrjb tcg gir`y miys afeùmgm tippafl

jf i tin`g i spgeae fubngr jh tabgs watc by ralct

cifm, tcgf rgpgitafl at tcg sibg fubngr jh tabgs

watc by `ght cifm. 3 `ght, 3 ralct. 5 ralct, 5 `ght.

]cg tippafl wis gfkjyin`g ifm rgìxafl hjr bg,

iffjyafl hjr jtcgrs. Jfg tabg it i WE@I hjjtni``

libg A ufdfjwafl`y nglif by tippafl rjutafg jf

tcg nied jh i ngfec hu`` jh g`mgr`y @I hjjtni`` hifs.

A wis yjufl it tcg tabg, biyng 3. Jfg wjbif

turfgm irjufm ifm pgg`gm cgr rimaj cgimsgt jhh

cgr si`t-ifm-pgppgr ciargm cgim tj siy; Cgy dam,

lj lgt i mrub sgt. A stjppgm inrupt`y is cgr nraghifm wg``-prietaegm bitgrfi` stirg strued hgir aftj

by yjufl cgirt, nut at wis it tcit bjbgft tcit by

wift ngeibg i fggm. A wiatgm ufta` scg ivgrtgm cgr

lizg nghjrg A stgi`tca`y ejbp`gtgm tcg rgbiafmgr jh

by sybbgtrae rjutafg ifm watcmrgw by cifms.

\cgf A wis 99 A nglif tj ap i`rgimy turfgm jhh

àlct swatecgs jf ifm jhh wcgf A `ght i rjjb, tcg

sibg fubngr jh tabgs watc giec cifm. Jf-jhh `ght,

jf-jhh ralct, jf-jhh ralct, jf-jhh `ght. At i`` sggbgm

sj pgrhget. A wju`m sat i`jfg, siyafl tcg i`pcingt

hjrwirms ifm niedwirms ufta` A rgiecgm sjbg

sjrt jh prgmgtgrbafgm sybbgtry tcit A mggbgm if

ipprjpraitg stjppafl pjaft. A dfgw by ngcivajrs

wgrg ufcgi`tcy nut A eju`m fjt stjp bysg`h. By

ietajfs wgrg i`wiys pgrhjrbgm af sgergt. _grcips

by nrjtcgr wis tcg jf`y pgrsjf wcj balct civg

fjtaegm nut A sta`` civg fgvgr isdgm cab.

I`` jh by irtwjrd hrjb yjutc eirrags i sybbgtry

i`jfl i vgrtaei`, cjrazjfti`, ifm/jr rimai` ixas.

Af 9?tclrimg by paeturg jh i eirfavjrjus _ie-

Bif ngafl puscgm af i eare`g ny i bif watc tcgcjpg`gss aftgft jh mgvjurafl tcg fgxt bif puscafl

i eirfavjrjus _ie-Bif wjf i `jei` irt ejftgst.

A eùfl tj bitcgbitaes is i bgifs jh sunàbitajf

jh by prjn`gbs, kust is bify bgbngrs jh by

hiba`y cim mjfg nghjrg bg. Ujbgcjw bitcgbitaes

cis i prjtgetavg ghhget iliafst psyecjpitcj`jly, jr

pgrcips psyecjpitcj`jly cis i prjtgetavg ghhget

iliafst bitcgbitaes. Af calc secjj` by ejusaf wis

i sggbafl`y wg``-imkustgm yjufl bif is cg sejrgm

if 995? jf tcg UI]s watc i 55? jf Gflàsc. @itgrcg mrahtgm af ifm jut jh kjns ifm secjj`, gvgftui``y

sueeubnafl tj Napjìr Masjrmgr. Mailfjsgs jh

immatajfi` hiba`y bgbngrs jf by bjtcgrs samg

afeùmg ]jurgttgs, Mgprgssajf, ifm Uecazjihhgetavg

Masjrmgr. Ifm ygt jtcgrs civg ljfg jf tj ngejbg

i wg``-rgfjwfgm gflafggr, i calc secjj` bitc

tgiecgr, i huturg istrjfjbgr, ifm bg, if BU5

wcj spgft ej``glg lgttafl i mglrgg af tcgjrgtaei`

bitcgbitaes.

Ujbgtabgs A wjfmgr ah by ejusaf kust mamft tidg

cas bitc hir gfjulc. Is bitc wis by erutecprgvgftafl bg hrjb ngafl swi``jwgm up ny tcg

bjfstgr tcit as JEM, at i`sj ngeibg by wiy jut.

A nrjdg murafl by Ujpcjbjrg ygir jh ej``glg

wca`g ittgfmafl i geturg jf mahhgrgftai` gquitajfs.

I`tcjulc A cim sggf bify i fjfàfgir gquitajf

nghjrg tcgf, A wa`` fgvgr hjrlgt ìyafl gygs jf i

@jrgfz systgb hjr tcg rst tabg. ]cgrg as if affatg

ìed jh ufgfmafl isybbgtry. A ufrivg`gm af ats

eurvgs, ifm hjr tcg rst tabg at wis JD. At mamft

curt.

Hrjb tcgrg by jnsgssajfs ifm ejbpu`sajfs

quaed`y massapitgm. A fgvgr tj`m ifyjfg jh by

prjn`gbs ufta` A bgftajfgm sjbg jh by `jfl-mgim

cinats tcas ygir. Murafl by psyecaitry rjtitajf

by pggrs ifm A cim tcg jnàlitjry ejfvgrsitajf

tcit tidgs pìeg jf i`` tcarm-ygir psyec rjtitajfs

tcg jfg injut cjw psyecaitrasts ngàgvg tcit

i`` bgmaei` stumgfts civg sjbg afcgrgft mglrgg

jh JE_M. I hragfm tcgf kjdafl`y ieeusgm bg jh

gxcanatafl cinats tcit iy sjbgwcgrg ngtwggf JEM

ifm JE_M. _gjp`g af tcg rjjb ìulcgm ifm tcgf

rgvgi`gm sjbg jh tcgar jwf bafjr ejftrj` assugs.

\cgf at wis by turf A prjeggmgm tj bgftajf

wcit A usgm tj mj watc tcg àlct swatec. At wis

i scjw stjppgr. Hjr i nragh bjbgft A rgim jf

tcg hiegs jh by pggrs tcg sibg masmiaf by

rgìtavgs ifm pitagfts bust civg hg`t wcgf tcgy

i``jwgm tcgbsg`vgs tj punàe`y bifahgst tcgar

psyecjpitcj`jlags hjr tcg rst tabg. H`ggtafl`y


59/96

7 eb scjrtgr tcif by ralct

`gl. ]cas rgi``y eju`m ng tcg eiusg jh yjur nied

piaf, siam tcg _]. Qju scju`m try lgttafl if

jrtcjtae hjr yjur `ght hjjt.

]cit falct A wgft jut tj purecisg i `aht sj`g`y hjr

by `ght hjjt. A jpgfgm tcg piedilg ifm stirgm it tcg

twj pgrhget`y sybbgtraei` pagegs erihtgm ny Mr.

Uecj``s. It rst tcg jrtcjtae wis i eruscafl n`jw

tj by glj is A p`iegm jfg aftj by `ght scjg ifm

tjssgm ats nrjtcgr aftj tcg trisc, nut tcg trutc as tcit

A civg cim fj nied piaf safeg. A hgg` mahhgrgft. A

hgg` JD. A hgg` JD.


60/96


Ecrastafg Dradàwy

^WNN@GI njbn gxp`jmgs

Njmy pirts, nraed ifm bjrtir mgejritg tcg bjuftiafsamg

Aftg`àlgfeg it wjrd

Bjuftiafs bjvg, ìfm sàmgs

Cjusgs hi``, cubifs nuragm iàvg

I fgw lgjlripcy

]cg jegif swg``s

I wi`` jh witgr lrggts ifm `givgs is tcjulc fjtcafl cippgfgm

Eìabafl avgs, mgstrjyafl hibaàgs

Eirs, njits ifm mgnras gvgrywcgrg

Fiturg it wjrd

Calc n`jjm prgssurg, pjst triubitae strgss, mgprgssajf

Nrjdgf cgirts ifm nrjdgf àvgs

Halct hjr survavi` jr sueeubn tj tcg u`tabitg

Njbns, girtcquidgs ifm ]sufibas afvimg

\cjsg aftg`àlgfeg:

Qjurs, bafg, EAI, B97, AUI, AUA, HUN

By bjtcgrs, yjur bjtcgrs jr fiturg:

\a`` wg gvgr fm jur wiy nied ihtgr tcg aftg`àlgft ifm fiturg irg mjfg watc us

Jr wa`` wg ng mavamgm hjrgvgr:


61/96


\CJ Bgfti` Cgi`tc Eibp, Nilc, Discbar Ecrastafg Drad`awy

]gft Cjspati` af Nilc, Discbar Ecrastafg Drad`awy


62/96


Mgspatg sjpcastaeitgm imvifegs af bgmaei` eirg

ifm tgecfj`jly, tcg ejfsgqugfegs jh wirs; mgitc

ifm pgrbifgft afkury eiffjt ng prgvgftgm. Hrjbtcg n`jjm-sjidgm g`ms jh tcg Eava` \ir tj tcg

cizirmjus rjims jh Ariq ifm Ihlcifastif tcit

sj`magrs trivg`, àhg ifm mgitc sta`` mgpgfms upjf

baàtiry surlgjfs.

Baàtiry surlgjfs prjvamgm bgmaei` eirg tj tcg

sj`magrs wcj biffgm tcg baàtiry hjrts seittgrgm

tcrjulcjut tcg ejuftry murafl tcg pgrajm jh

\gstwirm gxpifsajf (935?-

933?). ]cgy i`sj prjvamgm

bgmaei` eirg tj tcg sgtt`grs af

tcg fgw`y afcinatgm tgrratjragsngeiusg eavaàif bgmaei` eirg

wis ìedafl. ]cg Eava` \ir

wis tru`y tcg tgstafl lrjufm

hjr baàtiry surlgjfs ifm

tcgy pìygm i pavjti` ifm vati`

rj`g af gvgry ejfaet tcit tcg

Wfatgm Utitgs cis gflilgm af

up tj tcg prgsgft.

Nitt`gg`m bgmaeafg ifm

surlaei` trgitbgft wgrg

afatai``y pgrhjrbgm jf satg. At

ngeibg ippirgft tcit ripam

rgbjvi` jh tcg wjufmgm tj

nied cjspati`s ifm af rgegft

tabgs tj baàtiry bgmaei`

egftgrs wis gssgftai` hjr

abprjvgm survavi`. ]jmiy

bgm-gvie cgàejptgrs sgrvg tcg

sibg hufetajf is cjrsg-mriwf

ibnuìfegs mam murafl tcg Eava` \ir.

]cg prafeap`g jh trailg, prajratazafl eirg ieejrmafltj sgvgraty jh afkury, wis rst utaàzgm murafl

\\A. ]cit prafeap`g as fjw utaàzgm is wg`` af i``

cjspati` gbgrlgfey rjjbs. Af erataei``y a`` pitagfts,

wg ti`d injut tcg lj`mgf cjur is tcg wafmjw

jh jppjrtufaty hjr sivafl avgs. Baàtiry surlgjfs

ti`d injut i lj`mgf vg bafutgs hjr afataitafltrgitbgft. I`tcjulc bjst nitt`gg`m mgitcs jeeur

af tcg rst cjur jh afkury, >?% tidg pìeg murafl

tcg rst vg bafutgs. Uafeg Djrgi, 13% jh tcg

wjufmgm tcit rgiec i cjspati` watcaf tcg rst cjur

survavg.

Eavaàif triubi eirg jwgs buec tj wcit cis nggf

`girfgm hrjb baàtiry surlgjfs. ]cgrg cis nggf

i salfaeift gvjùtajf jh

baàtiry surlaei` ietavatags

murafl tcg pist egftury

ifm i ci`h. Imvifegsaf tgecfj`jly civg

salfaeift`y mgergisgm

bjrtiàty ifm gfin`gm tcg

wjufmgm tj rgturf tj bjrg

bgifaflhu` avgs. I`tcjulc

buec cis eciflgm af

nitt`gg`m surlgry jvgr tcg

ygirs i lrgit mgi` cis fjt.

]cg prafeap`gs jh abbgmaitg

eirg ifm nitt`gg`m

gvieuitajf irg tcg sibg.

A`ùstritgm cgrg as tcg eip jh

i baàtiry surlgjf hrjb tcg

Eava` \ir gri tcit wis wjrf

ufta` tcg nglaffafl jh tcg

>?tcegftury. ]cg gxeivitgm

njtt`gs irg gbnjssgm watc

tcg `jlj jh ]cg Cjspati`

Mgpirtbgft ifm wgrg usgm

ny tcg baàtiry murafl tcg fafgtggftc egftury. ]cgy

pjssgss if ittrietavg aramgsegfeg mug tj biflifgsg

ejftiafgm af tcg iftaqug lìss. At as maheu`t tjngàgvg tcit tcgsg mul njtt`gs hgtec $=??-$8??

giec hrjb ej``getjrs.

^jngrt Drivgtz

I @JJD NIED; BA@A]I^Q UW^LGJFU


63/96


Kifgt I`gssa

BQ XAUA]J^]gfsa`g strgfltc jh àlibgfts

cj`m tjlgtcgr njfgs jh àtt`g

narms, ifm jtcgr tcafls scg cis

hjufm wca`g scg as watc us.

]cgy cifl mryafl jhh by givgs

jjzafl sàlct`y. By pjstbif

prjnin`y spjttgm tcgb wcgf cg

mrjppgm by bia` jr bjrg àdg`y

sbg``gm tcgb. A civg i vasatjr

yju sgg. ]cg scg A spjdg jh as

by pi`gjftj`jlast ejusaf. By

miulctgr spgids jh fgw tcafls

safeg scgs ejbg. jimda``s.]cafls hjufm mgim i`jfl rjims

Irg rjimda``s. By ejusaf

ej``gets tcgb. Ifm sdafs tcgb.

Ifm mrags tcgb. Ujbgtabgs scg

hrggzgs tcgb by iuft tg``s bg

watc i scummgr af cgr vjaeg is

at as cgr hrggzgr by ejusaf usgs.

Cgr ej``getajf jh njfgs as ìrlg.

A ufmgrstifm scg gvgf cis i cjrsg

af at fjw. \cgf A ei``gm ìstHjurtc jh Ku`y scg wis sdaffafl

if i`àlitjr. Ucg siam scg

eju`mft git tcg bgit4 at cim

nggf jut af tcg suf tjj `jfl.

A eju`mft abilafg mjafl tcit

watc by Hjurtc jh Ku`y. Gvgr.

Nut tcgf A rgbgbngr wcgf wg

wgrg àtt`g dams scg itg sfia`s.

A fgvgr mam.

BQ BJ]CGÛ UJFLBy bjtcgrs sjfl jws tcrjulc by bafm,

Utarrafl bgbjrags jh i`bjfm trggs af n`jjb,

Ifm bustirm ti``gr tcif by eur`s.

By bjtcgr wis i wcatg iflg` wcjsg mird eur`s

@adg bafg, wgrg ngiutahu`.

Bjrfafls wcgf scg `ght bg, tcg eca`m eryafl

Hjr cgr tj stiy, rgbiaf, tgbpgrgm fjw ny

]cg dfjw`gmlg tcit scg cim tj lj.

]cg segfts ifm sbg``s jh bgmaeafgs ifm a``fgss

]cit scg tgfmgm tcgf ejbg tj bg fjw hrjb

@jfl ilj vasats ifm bjrg rgegft jfgs tj tgfm cgr,

By mird ciargm iflg` wcj cis ljfg A dfjw

Ngeiusg scg cim tj.

harmony magazine, volume 8 (2006-2007)

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