harry dhaul, director general, ippai
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MYANMAR future HUB for South East Asia Power BeltwayTRANSCRIPT
Harry Dhaul Director General, IPPAI
MYANMAR future HUB for South East Asia Power
Beltway
Myanmar Electric Power Convention 2013
16 -18 Oct 2013, Yangon, Myanmar
Harry Dhaul - Director General, IPPAI
http://www.iexindia.com
http://nrldc.org
Northern Regional Load Despatch Center - POSOCO
Indian Energy Exchange – Power Market of India
UI mechanism & Indian Power Market
Proposed South Asia Grid And Beyond
with Myanmar as the Hub of the South East Asia Grid
Harry Dhaul - Director General, IPPAI
Cross Border Power Trade - Asian Developments
Pakistan to import 1,300MW power from Kyrgyzstan, TajikistanThe News, Islamabad, September 17, 2013
Nawaz approves electricity import from IndiaPakistan Today, Islamabad, Sep 22, 2013
Advisory group moots a National Power BeltwayNPB would enable a nationwide plug-and-play flexibility to generators and consumers (Business Standard, Mumbai, May 30, 2013)
Bangladesh begins import of power from India The Hindu, Dhaka, September 27, 2013
Thailand and China to build wind farms in MyanmarAsian Power, Thailand, October 2, 2013
Thailand Plans to Buy More Electricity From MyanmarBernama, Bangkok, October 8, 2013
Tata Power to set up coal fired plant in MyanmarBusiness Line, New Delhi, October 7, 2013
Harry Dhaul - Director General, IPPAI
Co-operation for Energy Security of South Asia
Rapid economic development of South Asian countries not
possible without abundant, affordable power.
It is Cost effective for countries to trade power through a common
power pool (e.g. Canada – US power trade, Existing Nord Pool, South
African Power Pool, Upcoming West African and East African Power
Pools).
Harry Dhaul - Director General, IPPAI
Nations have different energy
resources and different load
patterns.
Required: Fostering energy security
partnerships and co-operation
through pan Asian power pool.
Cross Border Power Trade : Options
Bulk power - long, medium and short term
Meeting daily and/or seasonal peaking requirements, especially when these are non coincidental
Ancillary services
Emergency support
Harry Dhaul - Director General, IPPAI
Cross-country and cross-regional transfers where transit countries benefit from wheeling charges.
Sharing electricity storage reserves.
Cross Border Power Trade: Potential
CountryPer Capita Electricity
Generation (2011) kwh/annum
GDP Growth %2011
Peak Load Energy Resources for
Power Generation
Tajikistan 2,111 7.5 Winter Coal and HydroAfghanista
n 10 10.2 Winter Oil, Natural Gas, Coal
Pakistan 600 3.7Summer, Winter
Gas , Lignite, Hydro
India 700 6.6Summer, Winter
Coal
Bhutan 764 9.7 Winter HydroNepal 100 4.6 Winter Hydro
Sri Lanka 500 6.4 Summer Biomass, windBanglades
h 200 6.1 Summer Gas, Coal
Myanmar 116 6.3 Summer Hydro
China 2,582 7.8Summer, Winter
Coal, Hydro, Gas
Thailand 2,221 6.4 Summer Natural GasMalaysia 3,700 5.6 Summer Natural Gas, Coal
Singapore 8,508 1.3 Summer Natural GasIran 2,732 -5.4 Summer Oil and Natural Gas
Source: AF Mercados, Nation Master and Index Mundi.
Harry Dhaul - Director General, IPPAI
Cross Border Power Trade : Benefits Optimizing fuel mix to improve energy security and address
environmental concerns.
Increased access to electricity in importing countries and utilization of generation assets.
Exploiting complementarities and comparative advantages :
Primary energy endowments. Resource development costs. Complementary demand profiles.
Larger markets – greater certainty for investors, economies of scale.
Manage variability of infirm power.
Fostering cross border competition in electricity
Reduced cost of supply for all participants because it is a large pool
South East Asia Power Beltway
500 KV AC & DC lines from Kyrgyz Republic & Tajikistan to Afghanistan &
Pakistan are in an advanced stage of design and financing. By 2018 1,300 MW
of existing summer-time power surpluses can flow from Central Asia to South
Asia.
Pakistan – India and Iran - Pakistan connectivity are under implementation.
India - Bangladesh 500 MW connection is ready.
Existing Bhutan – India connectivity needs to be expanded.
Existing connectivity between Nepal - India is being expanded.
Undersea grid link between Sri Lanka - India is under contemplation.
400-500 MW Thailand - Malaysia existing connection.
Malaysia - Singapore have plans for expanding their existing connectivity.
Harry Dhaul - Director General, IPPAI
Existing & Upcoming Grid Connectivity
India – Myanmar connectivity is
required.
Looking at the terrain, best
connectivity could be through
Bangladesh or with
Manipur/Mizoram with India.
Spur line from Myanmar could
connect China to the South Asian
Grid.
Spur lines from the South Asian
Grid could connect Laos to
Vietnam and Thailand to
Cambodia.
Myanmar: Hub for South East Asia Power BeltwayRecommended Grid Connectivity
Harry Dhaul - Director General, IPPAI
Economic Benefits Low cost power available for Myanmar to build a sophisticated
industrial and services economy Cascading benefits of increase in employment, education, health
and sanitation using lower cost electricity Financial Benefits
Earnings from Export of surplus power Transmission /Wheeling charges Facilitating Power Transactions
International Investments in Power Generation Transmission
Increase in Forex Inflows
Harry Dhaul - Director General, IPPAI
Commercial Interest's
Myanmar: Hub for South East Asia Power Beltway
Myanmar as South Asian hub: Way Ahead Regulatory compliance.
Grid connectivity and transmission charges, congestion charges.
Scheduling and coordination.
Energy accounting and timely settlement.
Dispute resolution - appropriate authority for legal recourse and arbitration.
Role of power exchanges.
Sovereign payment guarantees (initial period).
Promote competition, private sector participation in cross border power trade.
Harry Dhaul - Director General, IPPAI
Inter-Government Framework for Asian Energy Cooperation may
be required. Transmission planning, capacity addition studies based on
load and generation requirements can follow
Defining role of international investors, public sector/private
developers in construction, maintenance and operation of trans border
power lines:- Policy framework required for clarifying technical and institutional
issues. Harmonizing regulations for cross border power trade.
Harry Dhaul - Director General, IPPAI
Myanmar as South Asian hub: Way Ahead Contd..
Issues in Financing Financing projects for development of the
South Asian power grid. Financial settlement options - escrow, back
stop guarantees from governments. Managing currency risks. Setting up an effective payment security
mechanism.
Harry Dhaul - Director General, IPPAI
Indian Power Sector & IPPAI
Private Urban Licensees
development
Vertically Integrated
SEBs formed
IPPs Development
in Sector
Generation: NTPC (1975), NHPC (1975), NEEPCO (1976), NPCIL (1987)Transmission & SO: PGCIL (1989), Power Trading: PTC (1999), Financing: REC (1969), PFC (1986), Planning: CEA (1951 / 1975)Regulation: CERC (1998)
1910
1948
1992
State Reform ActsUnbundlingIndependent RegulationFinancial restructuringInstitutional developmentDistribution efficiency improvement PlanningPrivatization
1995
Competitive Bidding Guideline
Rural Electrification Policy
2006
Electricity Act 2003Power Trading notifiedOpen AccessRetail competition Regional/national electricity marketIndependent system operatorDe-licensing of Generation activity
2003
Power Exchange Setup (IEX & PXIL)
2008
POC Charge in
Transmission
> 2011
Connectivity, LTA, MTOA Regulations
REC Regulation (2010)
2009-10
IPPAI’s active involvement in the sector
Harry Dhaul - Director General, IPPAI
An independent body that provides a neutral platform for the discussion and examination of issues critical to the development of the private power sector
IPPAI’s initiatives are focused on policy, strategic, financial, legal, regulatory and technical issues in the power, oil & gas and allied sectors
IPPAI has, on its advisory committee, a number of experts from diverse fields with a unique knowledge base and decades of experience in the Indian energy sector. IPPAI interacts with Indian and International Organizations
i.e. Ministries of Power, Petroleum, Finance, the Planning Commission, state governments and trade associations
About IPPAI:
Our Focus:
Our Credentials’:
Harry Dhaul - Director General, IPPAI
Contact us:Ms. Nayyara HoussianIndependent Power Producers Association of India (IPPAI)Shubhanchal Hostel Building,Near Vikas Sadan, INA Colony,New Delhi - 110023Tel: +91-11-495 56600Fax: +91-11-495 56677
Email: [email protected]
Energy Independence is not Energy Security…..