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HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B A N K G R O U P World Bank Institute Prelude Gestión de la Calidad del Aire Urbano en Ciudades de América Latina Evaluación del Impacto en Salud y Valoración de la Contaminación del Aire

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Page 1: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTHHARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH

CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES

W O R L D B A N K G R O U PW O R L D B A N K G R O U P

World Bank Institute

Prelude

Gestión de la Calidad del Aire Urbano en Ciudades de América Latina

Evaluación del Impacto en Salud y Valoración de la Contaminación del Aire

Page 2: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTHHARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH

CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES

W O R L D B A N K G R O U PW O R L D B A N K G R O U P

Contaminación del Aire y Salud

Akira Yamaguchi Professor of Health & Human Habitation

Harvard School of Public Health

John D. Spengler, Ph.D.John D. Spengler, Ph.D.

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. This presentation may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, without the express written permission of the author.

Page 3: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

http://lab.dce.harvard.edu/environment/

Page 4: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

Fuentes de Contaminación del Aire

Page 5: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

Transporte

Flota mundial 500 x 106 vehículos

25% en los EEUU > 2000 x 109 millas por año

Page 6: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

Smog en Los Angeles

Page 7: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

Smog en Washington, D.C.

Page 8: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

Contaminación del Aire y Salud

Función pulmonar Crecimiento

pulmonar Marcadores de

inflamación Viscosidad de la

sangre e irregularidades

Page 9: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

Contaminación del Aire y Salud

Actividades restringidas

Enfermedades respiratorias

Crisis asmáticas

Dolor anginoso

Page 10: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

Contaminación del Aire y Salud

Hospitalizaciones Consultas de urgencia Muertes por causa pulmonar Muertes por causa cardiovascular

Source: US DoD

Page 11: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

Sistema Respiratorio Humano

Page 12: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

Árbol respiratorio

Page 13: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

Estructura de las vías respiratorias

Page 14: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

Células ciliadas bronquiales

Page 15: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

Bronquiolos

Page 16: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

Alvéolos

Page 17: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

Macrófagos

Page 18: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

Asbesto en los Pulmones

Page 19: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

Flujo Sanguíneo Pulmonar

Page 20: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

Prueba de Función Pulmonar

Page 21: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

Función Pulmonar según Edad

Page 22: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

Contaminación Aérea y Nuestros Pulmones

Page 23: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

Contacto:

John D. Spengler, Ph.D.Akira Yamaguchi Professor of Health & Human Habitation

Harvard School of Public Health

Department of Environmental Health

665 Huntington Avenue

Boston, Massachusetts 02115

Telephone: 617-432-1255

FAX: 617-432-4122

email: [email protected]

Page 24: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

Produced by Science Network (Boston)

Produced by Science Network (Boston)www.ScienceNetwork.com

Produced for the Harvard School of Public Health by:

SCIENCE NETWORK8696 John F. Kennedy - Boston, MA 02114-0036 USA

“The Best Way to Predict the Future is to Create It”

1-800-SCIENCEToll-Free in the USA (800) 723-3623, International 01 (617) 723-8866

[email protected] www.ScienceNetwork.com

Copyright © 2000 John D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved.

Fin de la PresentaciónGracias por su atención

Page 25: HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH CLEAN AIR INITIATIVE IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES W O R L D B A N K G R O U P W O R L D B

Copyright © 2000 J.D. Spengler, Ph.D. All rights reserved. Produced by Science Network (Boston)

H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H H A R V A R D S C H O O L O F P U B L I C H E A L T H ““AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH” AIR POLLUTION & HEALTH”

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