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TRANSCRIPT
Since 2005, the Upper Silesian Industrial Park (GPP) has been transforming post-industrial areas on
the border between Katowice and Siemianowice Śląskie into a modern zone of economic and
innovative activity focusing on technological development in compliance with the pro-environment
trend. The organisation undertakes revitalisation projects involving restoration of utilitarian
properties of land deteriorated by industrial activity based on the principles of sustainable
development, such as construction of a complex of energy-efficient office buildings called GPP
BUSINESS PARK.
On the 30th of August 2012 GPP opens the first in Poland energy-efficient building with the
trigeneration system. The state-of-the-art building was named "Goeppert-Mayer” in memory of
Maria Goeppert-Mayer, a Nobel laureate in physics born in Katowice. The other buildings will be
named after three other Silesian Noble laureates and famous scientists: Otto Stern, Kurt Alder,
Konrad Bloch.
The technology used in the building qualify for the highest possible assessment level under the
prestigious sustainable building certification system BREEAM. The building is not only
environmentally friendly but also cost-effective. We expect that energy consumption in our building
will be about 40-50 %less than in typical A class office buildings, without compromising the full
comfort of the tenants. The 7,800 m2 building took 18 months to build. The cost of the project,
including a 3,000 m2 underground parking and landscaping, was about PLN 39 million. Analyses show
that total savings during the use of the building will be about 48%.
Goeppert-Mayer – BREEAM OUTSTANDING project, the second in Europe
Construction of the sustainable building was followed by the decision to apply for a BREEAM
certificate, to demonstrate high level of environmental awareness. The initial, informal assessment
carried out by Buro Happold proved that the project has a chance to achieve high rating in the
BREEAM assessment method. The final result followed our ambition – in September 2013 the
investment got international certificate with the highest available rating – Outstanding. It’s the
second building in Europe with such a high mark.
An outstanding rate proves that the project owner is extremely ambitious and comply with the
highest standards of sustainable construction. In order to qualify as outstanding, a building scored
86,39% of all certification criteria designed to verify whether it is environmentally friendly and
guarantees high comfort of the tenants.
GPP is confident in achieving a high BREEAM certification level thanks to the following solutions
applied in the project:
• TRIGENERATION – process of production of power, chill and heat of gas;
• full integrated building management system (BMS);
• permanent monitoring of thermal comfort and parameters in connection with operating expenses. Monitoring performed in cooperation with Silesian University of Technology, Cracow University of Technology;
• highly-efficient heat recovery system;
• air-conditioning systems based on heating and cooling beams;
• window and façade systems with high thermal insulation;
• advanced system of façades with automatically controlled blinds integrated with the light intensity control system;
• access to daylight guaranteed to all building users;
• air exchange ratio – up to 36 m3/person/hour;
• permanent air quality control;
• energy-efficient lighting system with light intensity sensors – minimum 40% energy savings;
• energy-efficient offices’ humidification system;
• fibre-optic connections to ITC systems;
• quick and energy-efficient lifts;
• rainwater recycling and secondary utilisation system;
• loading stations for vehicles driven with electricity;
• parking places and storage places for alternative transport (bicycles);
• use of certified materials with low content of environmentally-harmful compounds, derived from certified sources, produced with limited CO2 emissions.
The GPP BUSINESS PARK office complex is dedicated, in particular, to companies of the BPO (Business
Process Outsourcing) and SCC (Shared Service Center) sectors.
The application of energy-efficient solutions, modern devices (fully automated and employee-
friendly) increase the comfort of work in the building and enables an actual reduction in operating
expenses, which are so important from the viewpoint of future Lessees. The GPP BUSINESS PARK
complex is situated in the area included in the Katowice Special Economic Zone due to which
Lessees may gain financial benefits comprising tax allowances.
The idea was to create an A class office building that would be perfect in every functional and visual
detail, enable efficient energy management and, last but not least, offer a friendly working
environment for its tenants. According to recently published results of a research conducted by UK
scientists, people work 20% more efficiently in "Green Buildings" than in traditional buildings.
In order to meet the assumptions of a sustainable and energy efficient building, one must use top
quality environmentally-friendly construction materials of high insulation parameters and install
specialist building systems such as for example:
TRIGENERATION – process of production of power, chill and heat of gas. Piston engine powered with
gaseous fuel (natural gas) with high methane content The mechanical energy produced in the engine
is converted by a power generator (combined with the engine using a clutch) into electric energy .
The heat received by the engine cooling system is later used to heat e.g. water and building itself.
During summer the hot water produced powers the second main device included in the trigeneration
system. It is an absorption chiller. The ice water is later channelled to the air-conditioning system
maintaining the relevant comfort in offices.
1. The building will be fitted with an energy-efficient natural and artificial light control system
and with Comfort raster frames with a raster with an increased efficiency due to the Booster
ADV technology
2. The building is equipped with the LITENET energy-efficient natural and artificial light control
system and very efficient light fittings ZUMTOBELL FEC2 B ADV 4x14W M600 LDE for T5 light
bulbs. A heliometric head on top of the building measures the intensity of natural light and
the angle of the sun rays.
3. Air conditioning system enabling optimisation of energy consumption costs.
4. Energy reduction technology in KONE elevators
Trigeneration consists in a simultaneous production of electric, thermal and cooling energy.
The Trigeneration system is based on two main devices.
One of them is the cogeneration module (CHP - Combined Heat and Power). It is a piston engine
powered with gaseous fuel (natural gas) with high methane content.
The mechanical energy produced in the engine is converted by a power generator (combined with
the engine using a clutch) into electric energy with the required parameters (usually with a voltage of
400V and frequency of 50 Hz).
An inseparable feature of each engine is that it heats up during operation. In order to maintain the
appropriate temperature, the cooling system must be applied. The heat received by the engine
cooling system is later used to heat e.g. water.
Another source of heat generated by the cogeneration module includes hot fumes derived from
combustion of gaseous fuel. Depending on the type of the system, the temperature of the fumes
may range from 300 to 500 oC.
The heat received by the engine cooling system and the heat contained in hot fumes may be used to
produce hot water.
During winter season the water is used for the purposes of the central heating (c.o.) and to prepare
hot usable water (c.w.u.).
During summer the hot water produced powers the second main device included in the trigeneration
system. It is an absorption chiller.
Its basic advantage is the very low electric energy consumption, very long life-cycle and a possibility
to use heat derived from the cogeneration module.
The basic task of the absorption chiller is to produce the so-called ice water, i.e. cold water with low
temperature (6-14oC). In the case of the GPP building, the temperature is 14oC. The ice water is later
channelled to the air-conditioning system maintaining the relevant comfort in offices and conference
halls.
The application of the trigeneration system based on the cogeneration module and absorption chiller
does not exclude the use of conventional energy sources. Actually, the opposite is the case. They may
supplement each other and cooperate with each other.
The electric energy is produced “parallel to the network of the Power Plan”. It means that, if at a
given time the system produces more electric energy than the actual demand of the office building,
the energy surplus is resold to the network. If the opposite is the case, the situation is analogical. If
the building’s demand exceeds the maximum electric power of the trigeneration system, the energy
deficiency is received from the network of the Power Plant.
The trigeneration system is the basic source of thermal and cooling energy for the office building. In
peak season, the potential deficiency of the thermal energy may be supplemented by conventional
boiler systems and the deficiency of the cooling energy, by compressor aggregates powered with
electric energy.
The advantages of the trigeneration system used in GPP include:
• a considerable reduction in losses in connection with transports of energy carriers (the electric, thermal and cooling energy is produced at the place of its consumption)
• electric energy saving due to the application of the absorption chiller powered with hot water;
• high efficiency of consumption of the energy contained in fuel accounting for approximately 90%;
• very low pollution emissions due to the use of natural gas as fuel;
• a possibility to change the system operation load;
• fuel availability and transport simplicity;
• financial support in the form of PRCO (Proprietary Rights in Certificates of Origin of the electric energy produced in highly-efficient cogeneration – the so-called “yellow certificates”).
Air conditioning system enabling optimisation of energy consumption costs. A building management
system (BMS) integrated with a weather station, external window blind system, daylight and artificial
light control system, and human presence detection system - automatic minimisation of electricity
and HVAC energy consumption with respect to drying and humidifying.
Swegon GOLD air handling units with an integrated control system and complete range of accessories
for fully automatic operation, provided with complete, required for control and measurement
instruments and automation, integrated in the BMS, centrally positioned temperature and humidity
sensors with monitoring and control functions. This enables analysing CO2 concentration on every
storey of the building, disconnecting fresh air intake and maintaining stand-by temperature in rooms
where no work is done. Central water humidifier guarantees 40% humidity. Air will be distributed
within a single zone by the SWEGON climate system (climate beams with heating and cooling
functions) and fire valves will be applied (as arranged by the tenant) or a common ventilation duct
and rasters in suspended ceilings.
The building is equipped with the LITENET energy-efficient natural
and artificial light control system and very efficient light fittings
ZUMTOBELL FEC2 B ADV 4x14W M600 LDE for T5 light bulbs. A
heliometric head on top of the building measures the intensity of
natural light and the angle of the sun rays. The system
automatically increases or reduces the intensity of artificial light in
the building depending on the external conditions. The system also
controls window blinds to eliminate unpleasant dazzling effect
when the sun is shining straight on the building walls. The control
system is also equipped with human presence sensors that
automatically switch off the light in empty rooms. The LITENET
system guarantees an illuminance of 500 lx at workstations. The
above solutions enable 40% to 70% savings on lighting energy consumption. The building is also
provided with an emergency lighting system. Distribution of lighting fittings: ≈ 1 fitting/ 6m2.
Three KONE elevators were installed in the building to enable communication between the respective storeys. One of the elevators is adapted to the needs of disabled persons and is additionally communicated with the underground parking. The nominal speed of the elevator is 1.6m/s. Energy reduction technology in KONE elevators
1. Energy-efficient drive
EcoDisc®, compact gearless drive with
a slow-speed synchronous motor
and variable frequency control consumes
twice less energy than traditional drives. It is
equipped with a vector inverter and economic
energy recovery system. No working oil
needed. 2. Energy recovery system
A highly efficient energy recovery system
converts the energy generated while
braking
an elevator into electricity and redirects it
to the network. As a result, an 8-person
MonoSpace® elevator saves 20% of the
energy needed to operate it.
3. Energy efficient lighting in an elevator car
KONE elevators are equipped with energy-
efficient
light bulbs and LED lamps, which are
10 time more durable than halogen lamps
and use
80% less energy.
4. Stand-by options
Lighting, display lamps and ventilation working in an elevator that is not being used for even a short time are a source of major yet completely unnecessary costs. Stand-by options switch off any temporarily unnecessary functions in an elevator: • automatic switching off of lighting or ventilation in an elevator car • automatic switching to a lower power consumption mode • automatic dimming of display lamps in an elevator car
How does the REGEN regenerative drive work?
• The regenerative drive technology is used to convert braking energy into electricity. The elevator drive acts as a generator.
• When an empty elevator car goes up or when it goes down fully loaded, the counterweight or the car become the drive, and the KONE EcoDisc - the generator. Energy may be recovered for example when a loaded elevator car goes down to the ground floor.
• The regenerative drive recovers the energy generated by the elevator and converts it into electricity, which may be used for instance to light the building.
• As a result, the total energy consumption in the building is reduced.
• Up to 30% of electricity used by an elevator may be recovered.
Selt C 80 window blinds - façade mounted blinds with a complete set of accessories - centrally
controlled and automated from the weather station, integrated with the BMS and lighting control
system. It is also possible to control each group of blinds from the same room with CIRIA adjusters.
The window blind system is mounted on three façades: East, West and South.
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Typical PMelevators inthe marketfor Europe
Selected savingoptions
Monospace
Recommendedsaving options *
Monospace
Elevator Quantity: 1
Lighting
Electrification
Hoisting
Building Status Goeppert-Mayer building ready for rent, 92% occupied
Area 7800 m² for each building plus 3000m2 of underground parking
2nd and 3rd building availability Second building “Stern” available since may 2014, third – August
2014
Number of floors over the ground 7
Number of underground levels 1
Leased area for a typical floor 1 052 - 1 081 m²
Add-on factor 8 %
Underground parking places 195
Parking place ratio 1 / 70 m² in underground parking; 1/100 m2 for other parking
spaces
Power supply 2 independent power supply + TRIGENERATION
Place for generator Yes
Lifted floors Yes
Air Conditioning Yes
Windows Openable and half-openable
Certificate BREEAM certificate with and OUTSTANDING rate
Additionals Canteen, conference room, lobby room, reception hall,
Maria Goeppert Mayer was born on June 28, 1906, in Kattowitz,
Upper Silesia, then Germany, the only child of Friedrich Goeppert and
his wife Maria, nee Wolff. On her father's side, she is the seventh
straight generation of university professors.
In 1910 her father went as Professor of Pediatrics to Göttingen where
she spent most of her life until marriage. She went to private and
public schools in Göttingen and had the great fortune to have very
good teachers. It somehow was never discussed, but taken for granted
by her parents as well as by herself that she would go to the
University. Yet, at that time it was not trivially easy for a woman to do
so. In Göttingen there was only a privately endowed school which
prepared girls for the "abitur", the entrance examination for the university. This school closed its
doors during the inflation, but the teachers continued to give instructions to the pupils. Maria
Goeppert finally took the abitur examination in Hannover, in 1924, being examined by teachers she
had never seen in her life. In the spring of 1924 she enrolled at the University at Göttingen, with the
intention of becoming a mathematician. But soon she found herself more attracted to physics. This
was the time when quantum mechanics was young and exciting. Except for one term which she spent
in Cambridge, England, where her greatest profit was to learn English, her entire university career
took place in Göttingen. She is deeply indebted toMax Born, for his kind guidance of her scientific
education. She took her doctorate in 1930 in theoretical physics. There were three Nobel Prize
winners on the doctoral committee, Born,Franck and Windaus. Shortly before she had met Joseph
Edward Mayer, an American Rockefeller fellow working with James Franck. In 1930 she went with
him to the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. This was the time of the depression, and no
university would think of employing the wife of a professor. But she kept working, just for the fun of
doing physics. Karl F. Herzfeld took an interest in her work, and under his influence and that of her
husband, she slowly developed into a chemical physicist. She wrote various papers with Herzfeld and
with her husband, and she started to work on the color of organic molecules. In 1939 they went to
Columbia. Dr. Goeppert Mayer taught one year at Sarah Lawrence College, but she worked mainly at
the S. A. M. Laboratory, on the separation of isotopes of uranium, with Harold Urey as director. Urey
usually assigned her not to the main line of research of the laboratory, but to side issues, for
instance, to the investigation of the possibility of separating isotopes by photochemical reactions.
This was nice, clean physics although it did not help in the separation of isotopes. In 1946 they went
to Chicago. This was the first place where she was not considered a nuisance, but greeted with open
arms. She was suddenly a Professor in the Physics Department and in the Institute for Nuclear
Studies. She was also employed by the Argonne National Laboratory with very little knowledge of
Nuclear Physics! It took her some time to find her way in this, for her, new field. But in the
atmosphere of Chicago, it was rather easy to learn nuclear physics. She owes a great deal to very
many discussions with Edward Teller, and in particular with Enrico Fermi, who was always patient
and helpful. In 1948 she started to work on the magic numbers, but it took her another year to find
their explanation, and several years to work out most of the consequences. The fact that
Haxel,Jensen and Suess, whom she had never met, gave the same explanation at the same time
helped to convince her that it was right. She met Jensen in 1950. A few years later the competitors
from both sides of the Atlantic decided to write a book together. In 1960 they came to La Jolla where
Maria Goeppert Mayer is a professor of physics. She is a member of the National Academy of
Sciences and a corresponding member of the Akademie der Wissenschaften in Heidelberg. She has
received honorary degrees of Doctor of Science from Russel Sage College, Mount Holyoke College
and Smith College. They have two children, both born in Baltimore, Maria Ann Wentzel, now in Ann
Arbor, and a son, Peter Conrad, a graduate student of economics in Berkeley
Górnośląski Park Przemysłowy Sp. z o.o.
ul. Konduktorska 39A
40-155 Katowice
www.gppkatowice.pl
e-mail: [email protected]
Tel. + 48 32 781 20 00
Fax: + 48 32 781 20 32