having it all?. women on the verge why we are where we are and where we go from here

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Having it All?

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Page 1: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Having it All?

Page 2: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Women on the Verge

Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Page 3: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

The End of Men & Rise of Women?

Page 4: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Women in the Workforce

1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 20100

10

20

30

40

50

60

Page 5: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Growing Number of “Breadwomen” and Co-Earners

Page 6: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

The College Gender Gap

Page 7: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Women Earn Less

Page 8: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Who Gets Tenure?

Married Men with Children70%

Married Men - No Children15%

Single Men with Chil-dren4%

Single Men - No Children11%

Men

Married Women with Children

44%

Married Women - No Children

19%

Single Women

with Chil-dren11%

Single Women - No Children

26%

Women

Page 9: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Women in Sr. Management

Thail

and

Georgi

aRussi

a

Hong Kong

Philippines

China

Botswan

a

New Ze

aland

Poland

Malaysi

a

Greece

Singa

pore

Canad

a

Australi

a

Swed

enChile

Finlan

d

Turke

yBraz

il

Vietnam UK

Spain Ita

ly

France

GLOBAL A

VERAGE

Irelan

d

Mexico

Argentina

Netherl

ands US

Switz

erlan

d

Denmark

German

yIndia

Japan

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Page 10: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Media Gender Gap

Subjects Experts Journalists Top Managers0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

22 20

3627

78 80

6473

Women Men

Page 11: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

The Glass Ceiling

Page 12: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Opting Out

All MD PhD JD MBA MA0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

77.7

94.3

84.1

78.175.2 74.6

Chart Title

Women - No ChildrenMenMothers

Page 13: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Blame the Woman

Page 14: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

She has a Baby

Page 15: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Push: The Ideal Worker

Page 16: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

“Good” work measured in hours, face time, not performance

Page 17: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Pull: Ideal Mother

Page 18: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

GSS: School Preschool Moms Work?Men

1988 1994 20020%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

10.5 10.7 12.7

28.4 30.939.1

61.1 58.448.3

Full Time Part Time Stay Home

Page 19: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

GSS: Should Preschool Moms Work?Women

1988 1994 20020%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

11 12.3 15.2

38.9 35.8

42.8

50.2 51.942

Full Time Part Time Stay Home

Page 20: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Implicit Association Tests

Male = Career, Female = Fam-

ily77%

Male = Family, Female = Career

6%

No Automatic Bias17%

Page 21: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Mothers in the Workforce

1955 1965 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2004 20100

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Under 18 School Age Under 6

Page 22: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Women: 2x Housework2x Childcare

Page 23: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Working Mothers Spend as much time with kids as At-Home Moms of 1970s

1975 20000

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

6

10.610.7

17.2

Employed Mothers Non-employed Mothers

Page 24: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Paid Parental Leave

Page 25: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

The Harried Life of the Working Mother

Page 26: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

The Maternal WallWomen’s Pay per $1 Male Dollar

Mother’s Pay for $1 Father Dollar

Childless Woman’s Pay for $1 Childless Man’s Dollar

79 cents 60 cents 94 cents

Page 27: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Motherhood Penalty

5 % per Child

Page 28: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Caregiving Men seen as “Wimps”

Page 29: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

“Project Dad” in Sweden

Page 30: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Child care would “Sovietize” the American Family

Page 31: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

The Mommy Wars

Page 32: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here
Page 33: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Parenting is Most Important

Men Women0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

3942

47

59

1997 2010-2011

Page 34: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Career Most Important

Men Women50

52

54

56

58

60

62

64

66

68

58

59

56

66

1997 2010-2011

Page 35: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

The New Ideal Worker

Page 36: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

The New Dad

Page 37: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Good Enough Moms

Page 38: Having it All?. Women on the Verge Why We Are Where We Are And Where We Go From Here

Change is HardDo it Anyway