hawaii: earthquakes, structure and volcanism

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Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism http:// hvo . wr . usgs . gov / kilauea /

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Page 2: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

Hot Spots of the World

Page 3: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

Mantle Plumes

GSA: Plumes and Flood Basalts

Page 4: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

Hawaii: What a load…

Page 5: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

Lithospheric Flexure

Watts and Zhong, 2000

Page 6: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

Hawaii Flexure

Page 7: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

Hawaii Plume from Global Seismology

Page 8: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

Upper Mantle Tomography

Wolfe et al.

Page 9: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

Seismic and MT Tomo

Laske et al.

Page 10: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

Shallow Tomo

Chouet, 2003

Page 11: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

Magma from Tomography

Chouet, 2003

Page 12: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

Magma Plumbing from Microearthquakes

Ryan et al., 1981

Page 13: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

Seismicity of Hawaii

Page 14: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

Loihi: The Newest Hawaiian Island

Page 16: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

Earthquake Swarms: Kileaua

Okubo and Nakata, 2002

Page 17: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

The Hilana Fault Issue

Cannon and Burgmann, 2001

Page 18: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

Hilina Fault Geometry

Cannon et al., 2001

Page 19: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

Tsunami Potential

Page 20: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

Models of Hilina Fault Geometry

Morgan et al, 2000

Page 21: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

Offshore structure

Morgan et al, 2000

Page 22: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

Offshore Structureseismics

Morgan et al, 2000

Page 23: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

Interpretation of Marine Data

Morgan et al, 2000

Page 24: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

GPS Measured Motion

Courtesy J. Kauahekaua

Page 25: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

GPS Deformation Budget

Cannon et al., 2001

Page 26: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

ERZ: Earthquake Tomography

Page 27: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

ERZ Seismicity

Wolfe et al, 2003

Page 28: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

ERZ Seismicity Relocated

Page 29: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

ERZ: Onshore-offshore experiment

Page 30: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

ERZ: Controlled Source Tomography

Page 31: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

Surface Geology of ERZ

Page 32: Hawaii: Earthquakes, Structure and Volcanism

In conclusion....