hayatus sahabah vol.1 (ebook)

8/15/2019 Hayatus Sahabah Vol.1 (Ebook)

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Mfyftus ^fmfefm

Wmj Bdvjs io tmj ^fmfefm

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Mfgmgrft Aiubflf Aumfaafg Tusuo Kflgmjbwd () ى

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(6463-64?:)

Wrflsbftjg Ey0

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6 io :?6 | X f c j WMJ BD_J^ IO WMJ ^FMFEFM (_ib.6)

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NILWJLW^ Oirjwirg ti Irdcdlfb Frfedn Jgdtdil ........................................................................................ 64 Oirjwirg ti tmj Zrgu Jgdtdil .................................................................................................. 5> Oirjwirg ey tmj Zrgu Wrflsbftir ............................................................................................. 5:

Oirjwirg ti Jlcbdsm Wrflsbftdil ............................................................................................... 5= Erdjo Mdstiry ............................................................................................................................. 5= Mds tmiucmts ............................................................................................................................. 54 Mds Sirks ................................................................................................................................. >5 Vur'ffldn _jrsjs Nilnjrldlc Iejgdjlnj ti .............................................................................. >7

Fbbffm ( ض ) flg Mds Ufsiib ...................................................................................... >7 Fmffgjjtm Nilnjrldlc Iejgdjlnj ti Ufsububbffm Oibbiwdlc mda flg Oibbiwdlc tmj Kmubfof.................................................................................................................................................. 7>

Vur'ffldn _jrsjs Nilnjrldlc Ufsububbffm flg tmj ^fmfefm ............................................... 7? _jrsjs io tmj Vur'ffl Nilnjrldlc tmj ^fmfefm..................................................................... :7 Ajltdil io Ufsububbffm flg tmj ^fmfefm dl tmj Gdvdlj ^nrdpturjs tmft Nfaj Ejoirj tmjVur'ffl ..................................................................................................................................... :4

Fmffgjjtm Gjsnrdedlc Ufsububbffm ........................................................................................ ?8 Nmfptjr Ilj ............................................................................................................................. 35

Wmj Nmfptjr Nilnjrldlc Gf'wfm Wiwfrgs Fbbffm ( ض ) flg Mds Ufsiib ............... 35 Bivj oir Gf'wfm flg Xrjinnupftdil wdtm dt .......................................................................... 35

Wmj Nilnjrl io Ufsububbffm oir Aflkdlg ti Fnnjpt Daffl .............................................. 35 Ufsububbffm Xrjfnmjs ti mds Xjipbj ft tmj Wdaj wmjl mds Zlnbj Feu Wffbde ds feiut tiBjfvj tmj Sirbg ................................................................................................................ 3> Ufsububbffm Xrjsjlts tmj Kfbdafm ti mds Zlnbj Feu Wffbde............................................ 37 Ufsububbffm rjousjs ti Oirsfkj Nfbbdlc pjipbj ti Fbbffm ( ض ) ........................... 3?

Ufsububbffm Ujsibvj ti Odcmt oir tmj Guty tmft Fbbffm ( ض

) ^jlt mda wdtm ....... =6 Ufsububbffm Niaaflgs Mfgmrft Fbd ti Odrst nfbb Xjipbj tiwfrgs Dsbffa Gurdlc tmjEfttbj io Kmfyefr .............................................................................................................. =5

Wmj Iutstflgdlc Xjrsjvjrflnj io Ufsububbffm wmjl Dlvdtdlc Mfkfa edl Kfysffl tiDsbffa ............................................................................................................................... =5

Sfmsmd edl Mfre Fnnjpts Dsbffa ...................................................................................... => Mfgmrft Offtdaf Sjjps ft tmj Xfbj Fppjfrflnj io Ufsububbffm Nfusjg ey mdsJxjrtdil dl tmj Guty Fbbffm ( ض ) Jltrustjg ti Mda ............................................. =: Mfgdtm io Wfajja Gffrd Nilnjrldlc tmj ^prjfgdlc io Dsbffa.......................................... =? Mfgmrft Zafr's Gjsdrj oir tmj Ujljcfgjs ti Ujturl ti Dsbffa ..................................... =?

Mfgmrft Zafr Sjjps ivjr tmj Jxjrtdil io f Nmrdstdfl Ailk ...................................... =3 Ufsububbffm Xrjfnmjs ti Dlgdvdgufbs ................................................................................... =3 Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs Mfgmrft Feu Efkr ti Dsbffa ........................................................... =3 Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs Mfgmrft Zafr ti Dsbffa............................................................. =4 Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs Mfgmrft Ztmaffl ti Dsbffa ....................................................... =4 Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs Mfgmrft Fbd edl Fed Wffbde ti Dsbffa .......................................... 48 Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs Mfgmrft Far edl Fefsf ti Dsbffa .............................................. 46 Ufsububbffm dlvdtjg Mfgmrft Kmffbdg edl ^f'jjg edl Fb Ffs ti Dsbffa ....................... 45 Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs Mfgmrft Gdaffg ti Dsbffa ......................................................... 4> Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs Mfgmrft Musfyl ti Dsbffa, wmi wfs tmj Oftmjr io Mfgmrft Darffledl Musfyl ................................................................................................................... 4:

Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs fl Zllfajg afl ti Dsbffa ............................................................ 4? Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs Mfgmrft Au'ffwdyf edl Mfygfm ti Dsbffa ....................................... 4?


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Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs Mfgmrft Fgd edl Mfftda ti Dsbffa ............................................. 43 Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs Gmd @iwsmdl Gmfefed ti Dsbffa ................................................. 44 Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs Mfgmrft Efsmjjr edl Kmfsffsdyyfm ti Dsbffa ................................ 688 Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs fl Zllfajg Xjrsil ti Dsbffa ...................................................... 688 Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs Mfgmrft Feu Vumffof ti Dsbffa............................................... 686

Wmj Gf'wfm Ufsububbffm Cfvj ti Dlgdvdgufbs wmi gdg lit Fnnjpt Dsbffa ....................... 685 Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs Feu @fmfb ti Dsbffa....................................................................... 685 Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs Sfbjjg edl Aucmdjrf ti Dsbffa..................................................... 685

Wmj Gf'wfm Ufsububbffm Cfvj ti Xfdrs Ufsububbffm ..................................................... 687 Dlvdtjs Dlvdtjs Mfgmrft Feu ^uoyffl flg Mdlg ti Dsbffa ...................................... 687 Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs Mfgmrft Wfbmf flg Mfgmrft Puefyr Dsbffa .......................... 68? Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs Mfgmrft Faaffr flg Mfgmrft ^umfye ti Dsbffa ................. 68? Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs Mfgmrft ^f'g edl Purfrfm flg Gmfkwffl edl Feg Vfds tiDsbffa ............................................................................................................................. 68?

Wmj Gf'wfm Ufsububbffm Cfvj ti Criups ....................................................................... 68?

Bjfgjrs io tmj Vurfysm Gdsputj tmj Gf'wfm Ufsububbffm Cfvj tmja .......................... 68? Ufsububbffm dlvdtjs Fedb Mfysda flg siaj yiutms oria tmj Eflu Fegdb Fsm'mfb ti Dsbffa........................................................................................................................................ 684

Wmj Gf'wfm Ufsububbffm cfvj ti Bfrcj Cftmjrdlcs.......................................................... 684 Ufsububbffm dlvdtjs mds nbisj rjbftdvjs ti Dsbffa ticjtmjr wdtm vfrdius trdejs io tmjVurfysm upil tmj rjvjbftdil io f vjrsj ........................................................................... 684

Wmj Gf'wfm Ufsububbffm cfvj ti _frdius Frfe Wrdejs Gurdlc tmj Mf`` ^jfsil ................ 666 Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs tmj Eflu Fes Wrdej ti Dsbffa ....................................................... 665 Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs tmj Kdlgfm Wrdej ti Dsbffa ........................................................... 66> Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs tmj Eflu Kf'e Wrdej ti Dsbffa ...................................................... 667 Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs tmj Efld Mfljjofm ti Dsbffa ......................................................... 66? Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs tmj Efld Mfljjofm ti Dsbffa ......................................................... 66? Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs tmj Eflu Efkr ti Dsbffa................................................................ 66? Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs _frdius Wrdejs ti Dsbffa ft Adlf .................................................. 663 Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs f Bfrcj Criup ti Dsbffa ft Adlf .................................................. 66= Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs tmj Eflu ^mfyeffl ti Dsbffa ........................................................ 66= Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs tmj Fws flg Kmfzrf` Wrdejs ti Dsbffa .......................................... 65>

Wmj Gf'wfm tmft Ufsububbffm cfvj dl tmj Afrkjtpbfnjs ................................................ 65= Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs Mds Nbisj Ujbftdvjs ti Dsbffa ............................................................ 654

Ufsububbffm Fggrjssjs Offtdaf flg ^fodyyf ....................................................... 654 Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs mds Miusjmibg flg itmjr Ujbftdvjs oir f ajfb ti Nfbb tmja tiwfrgs

Dsbffa ............................................................................................................................. 654 Ufsububbffm Nilvjys tmj Gf'wfm io Dsbffa wmdbj Wrfvjbbdlc ............................................ 6>5

Ufsububbffm Cdvjs Gf'wfm Gurdlc tmj Md`rfm .............................................................. 6>5 Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs f _dbbfcjr ti Dsbffa wmdbj il f @iurljy ......................................... 6>5 Ufsububbffm Dlvdtjs Eurfygf edl Kmusfye flg mds Niapfldils ti Dsbffa gurdlc tmjMd`rfm @iurljy ................................................................................................................. 6>>

Ufsububbffm Wrfvjbs ey Oiit ti Nilvjy tmj Gf'wfm io Dsbffa ......................................... 6>> Ufsububbffm Sfbks ti Wff'do ......................................................................................... 6>>

Dlvdtdlc Wiwfrgs Dsbffa il tmj Efttbjodjbg Ufsububbffm ................................................... 6>7 Ljvjr Oiucmt flyilj Zltdb mj mfg Dlvdtjg mda ti Fbbffm ............................................... 6>7

Ufsububbffm Dlstrunts tmj Ausbda Efttfbdils ti Odrst Cfdl Xjipbj's Nilodgjlnj flg tmjlti Dlvdtj tmja ti Dsbffa .................................................................................................. 6>7


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Ufsububbffm Dlstrunts tmj Niaaflgjrs io Ausbdas Wriips ti Nilvjy tmj Ajssfcj ioDsbffa ............................................................................................................................. 6>7 Ufsububbffm Niaaflgs Mfgmrft Fbd Lit ti odcmt ultdb mj mfg Dlvdtjg tmj Jljay tiDsbffa ............................................................................................................................. 6>7 Ufsububbffm Niaaflgs Mfgmrft Ofrwf Cmutfyod ti Nilvjy tmj Gf'wfm io Dsbffa 6>:

Ufsububbffm Dlstrunts Mfgmrft Kmffbdg edl ^f'jjgo ti Nilvjy tmj Gf'wfm wmjl mj wfssjlt ti Tjajl ................................................................................................................. 6>? Ufsububbffm Orjjs Nfptdvjs wmi mfg lit ejjl Dlvdtjg ti Dsbffa.................................. 6>?

Ufsububbffm Gdspftnmjs Dlgdvdgufbs ti cdvj Gf'wfm ......................................................... 6>3 Ufsububbffm ^jlgs Mfgmrft Aus'fe edl Zafyr ti Afgdlfm ..................................... 6>3 Ufsububbffm Gdspftnmjs Mfgmrft Feu Zaffafm ti mds Xjipbj tmj Effmdbfm trdej ... 6>= Ufsububbffm ^jlgs f Xjrsil ti tmj Eflu ^f'g trdej ....................................................... 678 Ufsububbffm sjlgs f Xjrsil ti f Afl wmi wfs Dlobujltdfb gurdlc tmj Xjrdig io Dclirflnj........................................................................................................................................ 678

Ufsububbffm Gdspftnmjs Criups ti Cdvj Gf'wfm ......................................................... 676

Ufsububbffm ^jlgs Mfgmrft Far edl Fb Ffs ti Eflu Efbdy ti Jlniurfcj tmj pjipbj ti Fnnjpt Dsbffa ................................................................................................................. 675 Ufsububbffm Gdspftnmjs Mfgmrft Kmffbdg edl Sfbjjg ti Tjajl ............................. 675 Ufsububbffm Gdspftnmjs Mfgmrft Kmffbdg edl Sfbjjg ti Lf`rffl ............................ 675

Wmj Bjttjr Mfgmrft Kmffbdg edl Sfbjjg ^jlt ti Ufsububbffm .................................. 67> Wmj Bjttjr tmft Ufsububbffm sjlt dl rjpby ti Mfgmrft Kmffbdg edl Sfbjjg ............... 67> Mfgmrft Kmffbdg edl Sfbjjg Ujturls ti Ufsububbffm wdtm f Gjbjcftdil io tmj EfluMffrdtm ............................................................................................................................ 677

Ufsububbffm Nfbbs pjipbj tiwfrgs Oubodbbdlc tmj Ofrff'dgm io Dsbffa ................................. 67: Ufsububbffm dlvdtjs Mfgmrft @frjjr tiwfrgs Daffl, Ujndtdlc tmj ^mfmffgfm flgoubodbbdlc tmj Ofrff'dgm ...................................................................................................... 67:

Ufsububbffm Wjfnmjs Mfgmrft Au'ffgm miw ti Nfbb pjipbj tiwfrgs tmj Ofrff'dgm ioDsbffa fs mj Bjfvjs oir Tjajl ....................................................................................... 67: Ufsububbffm Nfbbs Mfgmrft Miwsmfe Gmd Gmubfya tiwfrgs Oubodbbdlc tmj Ofrff'dgm ioDsbffa ............................................................................................................................. 67: Ufsububbffm Nfbbs tmj Feg Vfds Gjbjcftdil tiwfrgs Oubodbbdlc tmj Ofrff'dgm io Dsbffa . 67?

Wmj Mfgdtm io Mfgmrft Fbqfaf Nilnjrldlc tmj Ujfbdty io Daffl, Cdvdlc Gf'wfmtiwfrgs Daffl flg tmj Ofrff'dgm ..................................................................................... 67?

Ufsububbffm ^jlgs Bjttjrs ti _frdius Kdlcs flg itmjrs, nfbbdlc tmja Wiwfrgs Fbbffm flg Wiwfrgs Fnnjptdlc Dsbffa .................................................................................................. 67=

Ufsububbffm Gdspftnmjs tmj ^fmfefm ti Ofrfwfy pbfnjs flg Jlniurfcjs tmja ti cdvj

Gf'wfm flg lit ti Ofbb dlti Gdsputjs .............................................................................. 67= Wmj Bjttjr Ufsububbffm sjlt ti Lf`ffsmd tmj Kdlc io Feyssdldf .................................... 674 Wmj Bjttjr io Ujpby tmft Lf`ffsmd sjlt ti Ufsububbffm ................................................. 674 Wmj Bjttjr Ufsububbffm sjlt ti Mjrfnbdus tmj Japjrir io Uiaj ................................. 6:8 Mfgmrft Feu ̂ uoyffl flg Mjrfnbdus ........................................................................... 6:>

Wmj Bjttjr Ufsububbffm sjlt ti Kdsrf tmj Japjrir io Xjrsdf........................................ 6:? Wmj Bjttjr Ufsububbffm sjlt ti Afqiqds tmj Kdlc io Fbjxflgrdf .................................. 6?8 Wmj Bjttjr tmft Ufsububbffm sjlt ti tmj Xjipbj io Lf`rffl ........................................... 6?8 Wmj Bjttjr Ufsububbffm ^jlt ti tmj Efkr edl Sff'db Wrdej ............................................ 6?: Wmj Bjttjr Ufsububbffm ^jlt ti tmj Eflu @ugmffaf Wrdej............................................ 6?:

Dlndgjlts Feiut tmj Nmfrfntjr flg Fntdils io Ufsububbffm tmft Dlspdrjg Xjipbj ti FnnjptDsbffa ................................................................................................................................. 6?:


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Wmj Nilvjrsdil ti Dsbffa io Mfgmrft Pfdg edl û'lf wmi mfg ejjl f @jwdsm Ufeed .. 6?: Wmj Dlndgjlt io tmj Wrjfty io Mugfyedyyfm ......................................................................... 6?=

Wmj Vurfysm Xrjvjlt Ufsububbffm oria _dsdtdlc tmj Kfefm ........................................ 6?= Eugfyb's Ajjtdlc wdtm Ufsububbffm .............................................................................. 6?= Zrwf edl Afs'iig's Ajjtdlc wdtm Ufsububbffm ............................................................ 6?4

F afl oria tmj Kdlfflf Wrdej Ajjts wdtm Ufsububbffm .............................................. 638 ûmfyb edl Far's Ajjtdlc wdtm Ufsububbffm flg tmj Nbfusjs io tmj trjfty .................... 638

Wmj dlndgjlt io Feu @flgfb ......................................................................................... 636 Wmj Dlndgjlt io Mfgmrft Feu Efsjjr flg tmj Wwi Ajl wmi wjrj sjlt fotjr mda ....... 63> Mfgmrft Feu @flgfb @idls up wdtm Mfgmrft Feu Efsjjr flg tmjy fttfnk tmj Nfrfvflsio tmj Vurfysm ................................................................................................................ 637 Ufsububbffm ^jlgs Mfgmrft Ztmaffl ti Afkkfm fotjr ^jttdlc up Nfap dl Mugfyedyyfm........................................................................................................................................ 63?

Wmj Nilqujst io Afkkfm .................................................................................................. 6=6 Ufsububbffm Bjfvjs Afgdlfm flg Nfaps ft Afrruz Pfmrffl .................................. 6=6

Wmj Bjfgjrs io tmj Vurfysm ^py il tmj Ausbdas......................................................... 6=5 Mfgmrft Feeffs Jlniurfcjs tmj Vurfysm ti Fppjfb oir Faljsty ......................... 6=5

Wmj Dlndgjlt io Feu ûoyffl wdtm Mfgmrft Feeffs flg Mfgmrft Zafr ........... 6=5 Feu ûoyffl Wjstdodjs ti tmj Xjrojnt Lfturj io Ufsububbffm flg Jltjrs tmj Oibg ioDsbffa ............................................................................................................................. 6=>

Wmisj ti Smia Ufsububbffm Crfltjg Faljsty il tmj Gfy tmj Ausbdas NilqujrjgAfkkfm........................................................................................................................... 6=7

Wmj Aflljr dl wmdnm Ufsububbffm Jltjrjg Afkkfm ................................................ 6=7 ûmfyb edl Far Fnnjpts Dsbffa flg Wjstdodjs ti tmj Liebj Nmfrfntjr io Ufsububbffm ........................................................................................................................................ 646

Ufsububbffm ^pjjnm ti tmj Xjipbj io Afkkfm il tmj gfy Afkkfm wfs Nilqujrjg 646

Mfgmrft Dkrfaf edl Fed @fmfb Fnnjpts Dsbffa .................................................................. 64> Mfgmrft Dkrfaf ds Crfltjg Faljsty il tmj Ujqujst io mds Sdoj ........................... 64> Mfgmrft Dkrfaf Fnnjpts Dsbffa flg Wjstdodjs ti tmj Xjrojnt Jxnjbbjlnj io Ufsububbffm .................................................................................................................................... 64>

Mfgmrft ̂ fowffl edl Zafyyfm Fnnjpts Dsbffa ............................................................... 64? Mfgmrft ^fowffl edl Zafyyfm ds Crfltjg Faljsty ft tmj rjqujst io MfgmrftZafyr edl Sfmfe ..................................................................................................... 64? Ufsububbffm sjlgs mds Wurefl ti Mfgmrft ^fowffl edl Zafyyfm ti Nilodra mds

Faljsty ......................................................................................................................... 64? Mfgmrft ̂ fowffl Afrnmjs wdtm Ufsububbffm Fcfdlst tmj Mfwffzdl Wrdej flg

Fnnjpts Dsbffa ............................................................................................................... 643 Mfgmrft Muwfytde edl Fegdb Zzzf Fnnjpts Dsbffa ..................................................... 64=

Mfgmrft Feu Gmfrr dlvdtjs Mfgmrft Muwfytde edl Fegdb Zzzf ti Dsbffa flg mj Fnnjpts........................................................................................................................... 64=

Mfgmrft Mffrdtm edl Mdsmffa Fnnjpts Dsbffa ............................................................ 644 Mfgmrft Lugmfyr edl Mffrdtm Fnnjpts Dsbffa ............................................................. 588

Wmj Eflu Wmfqjjo trdej io Wff'do Fnnjpt Dsbffa .............................................................. 588 Ufsububbffm Bjfvjs tmj Wmfqjjo Wrdej flg Mfgmrft Zrwf edl Afs'iig FnnjptsDsbffa ............................................................................................................................. 588 Mfgmrft Zrwf edl Afs'iig Dlvdtjs mds pjipbj ti Dsbffa flg ds Afrtyrjg .............. 586

Wmj Wmfqjjo Wrdej ^jlgs Feg Tffbjjb edl Frar wdtm f Gjbjcftdil ti Ufsububbffm wmi ds Dloirajg io tmjdr Frrdvfb ................................................................................... 586

Wmj Gf'wfm tmft Wmj ^fmfefm Cfvj ti Dlgdvdgufbs ..................................................... 58>


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Mfgmrft Feu Efkr Cdvjs Gf'wfm ti Dlgdvdgufbs ..................................................... 58> Wmj Gf'wfm tmft Mfgmrft Zafr edl Kmfttffe Cfvj............................................... 58>

Wmj Gf'wfm tmft Mfgmrft Aus'fe edl Zafyr Cfvj .................................................... 587 Wmj Gf'wfm tmft Mfgmrft Aus'fe edl Zafyr cfvj ti Mfgmrft Zsfyg edl Mugmfyr wmi Fnnjpts Dsbffa ....................................................................................................... 587

Mfgmrft Aus'fe Cdvjs Gf'wfm ti Mfgmrft ^f'g edl Au'ffgm ............................ 58: Mfgmrft ^f'g edl Au'ffgm Cdvjs Gf'wfm ti tmj Eflu Fegdb Fsm'mfb Wrdej ........... 58: Mfgmrft Wubfye edl Zafyr Cdvjs Gf'wfm ti mds Aitmjr Frwf edlt Fegdb Auttfbde........................................................................................................................................ 583

Mfgmrft Zafyr edl Sfmfe @uamd cdvjs Gf'wfm flg Mds Fnnjptflnj io Dsbffa ....... 58= Zafyr edl Sfmfe flg ^fowffl edl Zafyyfm .............................................................. 58= Zafyr edl Sfmfe wdtm Ufsububbffm .......................................................................... 58= Zafyr edl Sfmfe Fnnjpts Dsbffa flg Cdvjs Gf'wfm ti tmj Xjipbj io Afkkfm ........ 584

F Bfrcj Luaejr io Xjipbj Fnnjpt Dsbffa ft tmj Mflgs io Mfgmrft Zafyr ......... 568 Wmj Niaajlt io Mfgmrft Zafr Nilnjrldlc tmj Nilvjrsdil io Mfgmrft Zafyr t

........................................................................................................................................ 568 Mfgmrft Feu Murfyrf Cdvjs Gf'wfm ti mds Aitmjr flg ^mj Fnnjpts Dsbffa ........ 568 Mfgmrft Zaau ûbfya Cdvjs Gf'wfm ............................................................................. 566

Mfgmrft Zaau ûbfya Dlvdtjs Mfgmrft Feu Wfbmf ti Dsbffa wmjl mj Xripisjs tiMjr flg mj Fnnjpts Dsbffa ............................................................................................ 566

Wmj Gf'wfm tmft Wmj ^fmfefm Cfvj ti _frdius Wrdejs flg Frfes ............................. 565 Wmj Gf'wfm Mfgmrft Gdaffa edl Wmf'bfef Cfvj ti tmj Eflu ^f'g edl Efkr Wrdej ... 565 Wmj Eflu ^f'g Fnnjpt Dsbffa flg tmj ^tftjajlt-io Mfgmrft Fegubbffm edl Feeffs Nilnjrldlc Mfgmrft Gdaffa .................................................................................. 56>

Mfgmrft Far edrd Aurrfm @umfld Cdvjs Gf'wfm ti mds Xjipbj ................................... 56> Wmj Grjfa Mfgmrft Far edl Aurrfm mfg Feiut tmj Udsffbft io Ufsububbffm ... 56>

Mfgmrft Far edl Aurrfm Ajjts Ufsububbffm flg Fnnjpts Dsbffa ...................... 567 Ufsububbffm ^jlgs Mfgmrft Far edl Aurrfm ti Cdvj Gf'wfm ti mds Xjipbj flg

Fgvdsjs Mda .................................................................................................................. 567 Mfgmrft Far edl Aurrfm Niajs ti Ufsububbffm .wdtm Wmisj oria mds Wrdej wmi

Fnnjptjg Dsbffa flg Ufsububbffm mfs f Bjttjr Srdttjl oir tmja ............................. 56: Mfgmrft Zrwf edl Afs'iig cdvjs Gf'wfm ti tmj Wmfqjjo Wrdej ................................. 56?

Mfgmrft Zrwf edl Afs'iig Fnnjpts Dsbffa, Cdvjs Gf'wfm ti mds Xjipbj flg tmjyKdbb mda .......................................................................................................................... 56? Mfgmrft Zrwf edl Afs'iig Ejniajs Mfppy wdtm mds Afrtyrgia flg Fgvdsjs mdsXjipbj ............................................................................................................................ 56?

Mfgmrft Wuofyb edl Far Giwsd Cdvjs Gf'wfm ti mds Xjipbj .......................................... 563 Mfgmrft Wuofyb edl Far Frrdvjs dl Afkkfm flg Mds Jxpjrdjlnj wdtm tmj Vurfysm .... 563 Mfgmrft Wuofyb edl Far Fnnjpts Dsbffa ................................................................ 563 Mfgmrft Wuofyb Ujturls ti mds Xjipbj ti Dlvdtj tmja ti Dsbffa flg Fbbffm Fssdsts mda eyCrfltdlc mda f ^dcl ........................................................................................................ 56=

Mfgmrft Wuofyb dlvdtjs mds Oftmjr flg Sdoj ti Dsbffa flg tmjy Eitm Fnnjpt............... 56= Ufsububbffm Afkjs Gu'ff oir tmj Giws Wrdej Fotjr Smdnm Wmjy Fnnjpt Dsbffa flgNiaj ti Ufsububbffm Fbilc wdtm Mfgmrft Wuofyb .................................................... 56=

Wmj ^fmfefm Gdspftnm Dlgdvdgufbs flg Criups ti Cdvj Gf'wfm ..................................... 558 Mfgmrft Mdsmffa edl Fb Ffs flg itmjrs frj sjlt ti Mjrfnbdus .................................... 558

Wmj ^fmfefm sjlg Bjttjrs ti Dlvdtj Wiwfrgs Fbbffm flg Dsbffa ..................................... 556 Mfgmrft Pdyffg edl Mffrdtm ûgff—jj ^jlgs f Bjttjr ti mds Xjipbj ............................. 556


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? io :?6 | X f c j

Mfgmrft Eu`fyr edl Pumfyr edl Fed ^ubaf Srdtjs f Bjttjr ti mds Eritmjr Kf'e ........... 555 Mfgmrft Kmffbdg edl Sfbjjg Srdtjs ti tmj Xjipbj io Xjrsdf ................................... 55> Mfgmrft Kmffbdg edl Sfbjjg Srdtjs ti tmj Xjipbj io Afgff'dl ................................... 557 Mfgmrft Kmffbdg edl Sfbjjg Srdtjs ti Murauz ..................................................... 557

Wmj ^fmfefm Cdvj Gf'wfm dl tmj Efttbjodjbg Gurdlc tmj Wdaj io Ufsububbffm ............. 55? Wmj Gf'wfm tmft Mfgmrft Mffrdtm edl Ausbda Wfajjad Cfvj ................................... 55? Wmj Gf'wfm tmft Mfgmrft Kf'e edl Zafyr Cmdoffrd Cfvj .......................................... 553 Del Fedb Fw`ff Cdvjs Gf'wfm ..................................................................................... 553

Wmj ^fmfefm Cdvj Gf'wfm dl tmj Efttbjodjbg Gurdlc tmj Wdaj io Mfgmrft Feu Efkr wmi Fgvdsjg mds Niaaflgjrs ti gi si .............................................................................. 553

Mfgmrft Feu Efkr Dlstrunts mds Niaaflgjrs ti cdvj Gf'wfm Smjl mj Gdspftnmjg Fradjs ti ^mffa ............................................................................................................. 553

Mfgmrft Feu Efkr 's Dlstruntdils ti Mfgmrft Kmffbdg edl Sfbjjg wmjl mj ^jlt mda tiOdcmt tmj Aurtfggjjl ...................................................................................................... 55=

Mfgmrft Kmffbdg edl Sfbjjg Cdvjs Gf'wfm ti tmj pjipbj io Mjjrf ....................... 554 Wmj ^fmfefm Cdvj Gf'wfm dl tmj Efttbjodjbg Gurdlc tmj Wdaj io Mfgmrft Zafr wmi Fgvdsjg mds Niaaflgjrs ti gi si ...................................................................................... 5>5

Mfgmrft Zafr Srdtjs ti Mfgmrft ^f'g ti Dlvdtj Xjipbj ti Dsbffa oir Wmrjj Gfys .. 5>5 Mfgmrft ̂ fbaffl Offrsd Dlvdtjs Xjipbj ti Dsbffa oir Wmrjj Gfys ft Vfsrub Feyfgm ... 5>5 Mfgmrft Lu'affl edl Auqfrrdl flg mds Niapfldils cdvj Gf'wfm ti Uustfa Gurdlc tmjEfttbj io Vffgdsdyyfm ....................................................................................................... 5>>

Mfgmrft Aucmdjrf edl ̂ mu—ef cdvjs Gf'wfm ti Uustfa ............................................... 5>> Mfgmrft Ude'jj edl Ffadr Dlvdtjs Uustfa ti Dsbffa ................................................... 5>7 Mfgmrft Mugmfyof edl Admsdl flg Mfgmrft Aucmdjrf edl ^mu—ef prjsjlt tmj Gf'wfmti Uustfa il tmj ^jnilg flg Wmdrg Gfys ....................................................................... 5>:

Mfgmrft ̂ f—g ^jlgs f criup io ^fmfefm ti cdvj Gf'wfm ti tmj Xjrsdfl Bjfgjr EjoirjJlcfcdlc dl Efttbj ........................................................................................................... 5>:

Mfgmrft Fegubbffm edl Au'tfa Cdvjs Gf'wfm ti tmj Eflu Wfcmbde Wrdej flg itmjrsGurdlc tmj Efttbj oir Wdkrdt ............................................................................................. 5>4

Mfgmrft Far edl Fb Ffs Cdvjs Gf'wfm Gurdlc tmj Efttbj oir Jcypt .......................... 578 Wmj ^fmfefm Cdvj Gf'wfm Gurdlc f Efttbj ulgjr tmj Bjfgjrsmdp io Mfgmrft ^fbfaf edlVfds Fsm`f'jj .............................................................................................................. 576 Mfgmrft Feu Aiisf Fsm'frd Cdvjs Gf'wfm ti tmj Xjipbj io Dsofmfl ejoirj Jlcfcdlctmja dl Efttbj .................................................................................................................. 575

Dlndgjlts Feiut tmj Nmfrfntjr flg Fntdils io tmj ^fmfefm tmft Dlspdrjg Xjipbj ti FnnjptDsbffa ................................................................................................................................. 575

Mfgmrft Far edl @faiim Fnnjpts Dsbfa flg tmj Uibj tmft mds sil flg Mfgmrft Au'ffgmedl @fefb Xbfyjg Dl tmds ............................................................................................... 575 Mfgmrft Feu Gfrgff Fnnjpts Dsbffa flg tmj Uibj tmft Mfgmrft Fegubbffm edlUfwwffmf Xbfyjg Dl tmds............................................................................................. 57:

Wmj Bjttjr tmft Mfgmrft Zafr Sritj ti Mfgmrft Far edl Fb Ffs Nilnjrldlc @dzyfflg Xrdsiljrs io Sfr....................................................................................................... 57?

Smft tmj ^fmfefm gdg gurdlc tmj Nilqujst io Fbjxflgrdf .......................................... 57? Nmfptjr Wwi ........................................................................................................................... 57=

Wmj Nmfptjr Nilnjrldlc tmj Efy'fm (pbjgcj io fbbjcdflnj) .................................................. 57=

Xbjgcdlc Fbbjcdflnj ti Dsbffa .............................................................................................. 574

Wmj Mfgdtm io Mfgmrft @frjjr dl tmds Ujcfrg............................................................... 574


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Wmj pbjgcj io fbbjcdflnj tmft Jbgjrs, Tiulcstjrs, Ajl flg Siajl tiik il tmj Gfy tmftAfkkfm wfs Nilqujrjg .................................................................................................. 574

Mfgmrft Au`ffsmd flg mds Eritmjr pbjgcj fbbjcdflnj ti. Dsbffa flg @dmffg ............. 574 Mfgmrft @frjjr edl Fegdbbffm pbjgcjs fbbjcdflnj ti Dsbffa ............................................... 5:8

Xbjgcdlc Fbbjcdflnj ti tmj Dlùlntdils io Dsbffa ................................................................. 5:8

Mfgmrft Efsmjjr edl Kmfsffsdyyfm Xbjgcjs Fbbjcdflnj ti tmj Oulgfajltfbs io Dsbffa fs wjbb fs ^fgfqfm flg @dmffg .............................................................................................. 5:8

Mfgmrft @frjjr edl Fegdbbffm pbjgcjs mds fbbjcdflnj ti tmj Oulgfajltfbs io Dsbffa flg wdsmdlc wjbb oir Jvjry Ausbda ........................................................................................ 5:8

Mfgmrft Fwo edl Affbdk flg mds Niapfldils pbjgcj tmjdr fbbjcdflnj ti tmjOulgfajltfbs io Dsbffa flg tmft tmjy ^mfbb lit Ejc oria Xjipbj ................................... 5:6

Mfgmrft Wmiweffl pbjgcjs tmft mj wiubg lit fsk Flyilj oir Flytmdlc ................... 5:6 Mfgmrft Feu Gmfrr pbjgcjs fbbjcdflnj ti Odvj Ofntirs ............................................... 5:5 Mfgmrft ^fmb edl ^f'g flg siaj Itmjr ^fmfefm pbjgcj tmjdr fbbjcdflnj ti tmjDlùlntdils io Dsbffa ...................................................................................................... 5:5

Mfgmrft Zeffgfm edl ̂ ffadt flg Itmjr ^fmfefm pbjgcjg tmjdr fbbjcdflnj tiUfsububbffm oir tmj Odrst Wdaj ft Fqfef ....................................................................... 5:>

Xbjgcdlc Fbbjcdflnj ti Zlgjrtfkj tmj Md`rfm ....................................................................... 5:>

Mfgmrft Tf'bf edl Aulyfm pbjgcjs fbbjcdflnj il Ejmfbo io mds oftmjr .......................... 5:> ^fmfefm Xbjgcj tmjdr Fbbjcdflnj ti tmj Md`rfm gurdlc tmj Efttbj io Kmflgfq .............. 5:7

Xbjgcdlc Fbbjcdflnj ti Fssdst Itmjrs ................................................................................... 5:7

^jvjlty ̂ fmfefm oria tmj Flsffr Xbjgcj tmjdr Fssdstflnj dl tmj _fbbjy io Fqfef....... 5:7 Wmj Flsffr ^jbjnt Wwjbvj Bjfgjrs .................................................................................. 5:?

Mfgmrft Feub Mfytmfa pbjgcjs fbbjcdflnj flg mds Fggrjss ti mds Xjipbj ................... 5:? Wmj ^tftjajlt io Mfgmrft Feeffs edl Zeffgfm wmjl tmj Efy'fm tiik Xbfnj ............. 5:3

Xbjgcdlc Fbbjcdflnj ti @dmffg .......................................................................................... 5:= Xbjgcdlc ti Gdj ................................................................................................................... 5:=

Mfgmrft ^fbfaf edl Fkwf Xbjgcjs ti Gdj (Dl Gjojlnj io Dsbffa) ............................... 5:= Xbjgcdlc ti Bdstjl flg ti Iejy ........................................................................................... 5:4

Wmj ^tftjajlt io Mfgmrft Zeffgfm edl ^ffadt dl tmds Ujcfrg .................................... 5:4 Mfgmrft @frjjr edl Fegdbbffm Xbjgcjs ti Bdstjl, ti iejy flg ti Sdsm Sjbb oir fbb Ausbdas........................................................................................................................................ 5:4

Mfgmrft Ztef edl Feg pbjgcjs fbbjcdflnj flg Ufsububbffm 's Fgvdnj ti Fgg tmj wirgs"Wi tmj ejst io ay Fedbdty" ............................................................................................. 5?8

Siajl pbjgcjg Wmjdr fbbjcdflnj ......................................................................................... 5?8

Wmj Flsffr Siajl pbjgcjg tmjdr fbbjcdflnj wmjl Ufsububbffm Frrdvjg dl Afgdlfm .... 5?8 Mfgmrft Zafyaf edlt Uuqfyqf Xbjgcjs Fbbjcdflnj ti Dsbffa .................................... 5?5 Mfgmrft Offtdaf edlt Ztef Xbjgcjs Fbbjcdflnj ........................................................... 5?5

Mfgmrft Fzzf edlt Kmffedb pbjgcjs Fbbjcdflnj ti Ufsububbffm ................................. 5?5 Mfgmrft Offtdaf edlt Ztef Xbjgcjs Fbbjcdflnj Fbilc wdtm mjr ^dstjr Mfgmrft Mdlg

wmi wfs tmj Sdoj io Mfgmrft Feu ûoyffl ................................................................ 5?5 Wmj Efy'fm io Nmdbgrjl wmi Mfg Lit Tjt Niaj io Fcj .................................................... 5?:

Mfgmrft Mfsfl, Musfyl, Fegubbffm edl Feeffs flg Fegubbffm edl @f'ofr Xbjgcj Wmjdr Fbbjcdflnj ........................................................................................................................ 5?:

Mfgmrft Fegubbffm edl Puefyr flg Fegubbffm edl @f'ofr pbjgcj tmjdr fbbjcdflnj ..... 5?:

Wmj ^fmfefm Xbjgcj tmjdr Fbbjcdflnj ft tmj Mflgs io tmj Kmubfoff ........................... 5?: Wmj ^fmfefm pbjgcj tmjdr Fbbjcdflnj ft tmj Mflg io Mfgmrft Feu Efkr ................ 5?:


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= io :?6 | X f c j

Wmj ^fmfefm Xbjgcj tmjdr Fbbjcdflnj ft tmj Mflg io Mfgmrft Zafr ...................... 5?? F Gjbjcftdil oria Mfarff pbjgcj fbbjcdflnj ft tmj Mflg io Mfgmrft Ztmaffl ........ 5?3 Wmj Ausbdas pbjgcj tmjdr fbbjcdflnj ti tmj Kmdbffofm io Mfgmrft Ztmaffl ................ 5?3

Nmfptjr Wmrjj ......................................................................................................................... 5?4 Wmj Nmfptjr Nilnjrldlc tmj Mfrgsmdps tmft Sjrj Eirlj oir Wmj Xbjfsurj io Fbbffm ......... 5?4

Jlgurdlc Mfrgsmdps oir tmj Xbjfsurj io Fbbffm ............................................................... 5?4

Wmj Niaajlts io Mfgmrft Adqgffgf Nilnjrldlc tmj Nilgdtdils Zlgjr SmdnmUfsububbffm wfs ^jlt ti Xripfcftj Dsbffa .................................................................... 5?4

Wmj Niaajlts io Mfgmrft Mugmfyof dl tmds Ujcfrg .................................................. 538 Ufsububbffm f Jlgurjs Mfrgsmdp flg Gdoodnubty wmjl Cdvdlc Gf'wfm tiwfrgs Fbbffm . 538

Wmj Niaajlts io Ufsububbffm dl tmds Ujcfrg .............................................................. 538 Smft Ufsububbffm sfdg ti mds Zlnbj wmjl mj Wmiucmt tmft mds Zlnbj wiubg Ujgunj tmjûppirt mj Xrivdgjg ....................................................................................................... 538

Wmj Mfrgsmdps tmft Ufsububbffm Jxpjrdjlnjg fotjr tmj Gjftm io mds Zlnbj .................. 536 Wmj Mfrfssajlt tmft Ufsububbffm Ujnjdvjg oria tmj Vurfysm flg mds Ujspilsj ......... 535 Wmj Niaajlt io Mfgmrft Fbd Nilnjrldlc tmj Niurfcj io Mfgmrft Feu Efkr tiGjbdvjr f ^jrail ............................................................................................................ 537

îaj bjfgjrs io tmj Vurfysm tmriw tmj Jltrfdbs io fl Fldafb il Ufsububbffm flg FeubEfkmtfrd tfkjs Ujvjlcj il mds Ejmfbo .............................................................................. 53:

Mfgmrft Mfazf ds iutrfcjg wmjl Feu @fmfb Mfrfssjs Ufsububbffm ......................... 53? Feu @fmfb Ujsibvjs ti Nfusj Mfra ti Ufsububbffm flg Fbbffm Muadbdftjs mda ............ 533 Wubfye edl Zafyr Fvjlcjs tmj mfra tmft Feu @fmfb Nfusjg ti Ufsububbffm ................ 53= Ufsububbffm Nursjs Ztfyef edl Fed Bfmfe ejnfusj io tmj Murt mj nfusjg flg mj dsJvjltufbby Kdbbjg ............................................................................................................. 53=

Ufsububbffm ûoojrs ft tmj mflgs io mds Wwi Ljdcmeiurs Feu Bfmfe flg Zqef edl FedAu'jjt ............................................................................................................................. 534

Wmj Xfdl Ufsububbffm Jlgurjg dl Wff'do ....................................................................... 534 Wmj Gu'ff Ufsububbffm afgj fotjr Bjfvdlc Wff'do ......................................................... 5=6 Fggffs wmi wfs f Nmrdstdfl Fnnjpts Dsbffa flg Wjstdodjs tmft Ufsububbffm ds Njrtfdlby tmjUfsub io Fbbffm ................................................................................................................ 5=5

Wmj Mfrgsmdp Ufsububbffm Eirj Eirj Gurdlc tmj Efttbj io Zmug ................................ 5=> Wmj ^fmfefm Jlgurj Mfrgsmdps flg gdoodnubtdjs wmjl Cdvdlc Gf'wfm tiwfrgs Fbbffm ....... 5=7

Mfgmrft Feu Efkr Jlgurjs Mfrgsmdps flg gdoodnubtdjs ................................................... 5=7 Mfgmrft Feu Efkr Dlsdsts il Xrjfnmdlc Dsbffa Ipjlby flg ds Crdjviusby Murt fotjrGjbdvjrdlc f ̂ jrail ........................................................................................................ 5=7

Ufsububbffm Xrfys oir Mfgmrft Zafr flg mj Fnnjpts Dsbffa ....................................... 5=: Mfgmrft Feu Efkr bjfvjs oir Feyssdldf wmjl tmj Ausbdas Ofnj Dltjlsj Mfrfssajlt flgAjjts Delug Gfcmdlf .......................................................................................................... 5=?

Mfgmrft Zafr Jlgurjs Mfrgsmdps flg gdoodnubtdjs.......................................................... 5=4 Mfgmrft Ztmaffl Jlgurjs Mfrgsmdps flg Gdoodnubtdjs................................................... 548 Mfgmrft Wfbmf Jlgurjs Mfrgsmdps flg gdoodnubtdjs.......................................................... 548 Mfgmrft Puefyr edl Fwwffa Jlgurjs Mfrgsmdps flg gdoodnubtdjs .................................. 546

Wmj Au'fggmdl Mfgmrft Edbffb edl Ufeffm Jlgurjs Mfrgsmdps flg Gdoodnubtdjs .............. 546 Wmj Odrst Xjrsil ti Afkj mds Dsbffa Xuebdn wdtm Ufsububbffm ...................................... 546 Wmj Mfrgsmdps Mfgmrft Edbffb Jlgurjg oir tmj ^fkj io Fbbffm ................................... 545

Mfgmrft Faaffr edl Tffsdr flg mds Ofadby Ajaejrs Jlgurjs Mfrgsmdps flg Gdoodnubtdjs............................................................................................................................................ 54>


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Ufsububbffm Cdvjs Cbfg Wdgdlcs io @fllfm ti Mfgmrft Faaffr flg mds Ofadby wmjlmj sjjs tmja ejdlc Wirturjg ........................................................................................... 54>

Mfgmrft ̂ uafyyf tmj aitmjr io Mfgmrft Frlaffr Ejniajs tmj Odrst Afrtyr dlDsbffa ............................................................................................................................. 547

Mfgmrft Faaffr ds Wirturjg Zltdb mj ds Oirnjg ti Zttjr Sirgs io Kuor Smdbj mds Mjfrt wfs Niltjlt wdtm Daffl.................................................................................................. 547

Mfgmrft Kmfeeffe edl Frft Jlgurjs Gdoodnubtdjs flg Mfrgsmdps ................................... 54: Wmj Dlndgjlt io Mfgmrft Kmfeeffe flg Mfgmrft Zafr ......................................... 54: Wmj Wirturj tmft Mfgmrft Kmfeeffe ûoojrjg ............................................................ 54:

Mfgmrft Feu Gmfrr Jlgurjs Mfrgsmdps flg Gdoodnubtdjs ................................................ 54? Mfgmrft Feu Gmfrr Gdspftnmjs Mds Eritmjr wmjl mj Mjfrs feiut tmj Lfeuwfft ioUfsububbffm .................................................................................................................. 54? Mfgmrft Feu Gmfrr Frrdvjs dl Afkkfm, Fnnjpts Dsbffa flg ds tmjl afgj ti ûoojr oirtmj sfkj io Fbbffm ............................................................................................................ 543

Mfgmrft Feu Gmfrr ds tmj Odrst Xjrsil ti Crjjt Ufsububbffm wdtm wdtm tmj Crjjtdlc ioDsbffa ............................................................................................................................. 54=

Wmj Niurfcj io Mfgmrft Feu Gmfrr wmjl mj Flliulnjg mds Nilvjrsdil ti Dsbffaflg wfs afgj ti ûoojr oir dt 544

Wmj Mfrgsmdps flg Gdoodnubtdjs Eirlj ey Mfgmrft ^f'jjg edl Pfdg flg mds Sdoj Offtdaf wmi wfs tmj ^dstjr io Mfgmrft Zafr .............................................................................. 544

Mfgmrft Zafr Mdts Mfgmrft ^f'jjg flg mds Sdoj Offtdaf flg tmjl FnnjptsDsbffa ey _drtuj io tmj Gu'ff io Ufsububbffm ............................................................... 544

Mfgmrft Ztmaffl edl Afgm—iil Jlgurjs Mfrgsmdps flg Gdoodnubtdjs ............................ >85 Mfgmrft Aus'fe edl Zafyr Jlgurjs Gdoodnubtdjs flg Mfrgsmdps ..................................... >87 Mfgmrft Fegubbfm edl Mugmffof Jlgurjg Mfrgmdps flg Gdoodnubtdjs .............................. >87

Mfgmrft Fegubbffm edl Mugmffof ûoojrs ft tmj Mflgs io tmj Uiafl Japjrir flgMfgmrft Zafr Kdssjs mds mjfg fotjrwfrgs .................................................................. >87

Wmj Mfrgsmdps flg Gdoodnubtdjs Jlgurjg ey tmj ^fmfefm dl Cjljrfb .............................. >8: Wmj Wirturj tmj ^fmfefm ûoojrjg ft tmj Mflgs io tmj Ausmrdkjjl ........................... >8:

Wmj Nilgdtdil io Ufsububbffm flg tmj ^fmfefm fotjr Adcrftdlc ti Afgdlfm ............ >8? Wmj Gdoodnubtdjs tmft, Ufsububbffm flg tmj ^fmfefm ûoojrjg gurdlc tmj Gmfftur UdqffJxpjgdtdil ...................................................................................................................... >83

Jlgurdlc Mulcjr wmjl Dlvdtdlc Xjipbj Wiwfrgs Fbbffm flg Mds Ufsiib ............................ >83

Ufsububbffm ûoojrs Jxtrjaj Mulcjr ........................................................................... >83 F Mulcry Xjrsil wdbb lit Jlniultjr Ajtdnubius Ujnkildlc .......................................... >83

Li Bfltjrl ir Odrj ds Bdt dl tmj Miusj io Ufsububbffm ................................................. >8= Wmj Gdoodnubt bdoj tmft Ufsububbffm Bjg ............................................................................. >84 Ufsububbffm flg tmj ^fmfefm Wdj ^tiljs ti tmjdr ^tiafnms ti ûpprjss tmjdr Mulcjr . >68

Wmj ^tftjajlt io Mfgmrft Ff—dsmf Nilnjrldlc Ivjrjftdlc ............................................ >66

Wmj Mulcjr ûoojrjg ey Ufsububbffm, Mds Ofadby, Mfgmrft Feu Efkr flg Mfgmrft Zafr ........................................................................................................................................ >66

Ufsububbffm , Mfgmrft Feu Efkr, flg Mfgmrf Zafr ûoojr Jxtrjaj Mulcjrflg Ajjt up wdtm Mfgmrft Feu Fyyiie >66 Mfgmrft Offtdaf flg Mfgmrft Fbd ̂ uoojr Jxtrjaj Mulcjr .................................... >6> Ufsububbffm jlniurfcjs Mfgmrft Zaau ûbfya ti Jlgurj mjr Mulcjr wdtm Xftdjlnj........................................................................................................................................ >6>

Wmj Mulcjr Jlgurjg ey Mfgmrft ^f'g edl Fed Sfqqffs ................................................ >67


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Wmj ^tiry io Mfgmrft ^f'g dl tmds Ujcfrg flg tmj Ofnt tmft mj wfs tmj Odrst Frfe ti Odrjfl Frriw dl tmj Xftm io Fbbffm ........................................................................................ >67

Wmj Mulcjr Jlgurjg ey Mfgmrft Adqgffg edl Fswfg flg mds Wwi Niapfldils ......... >67 Wmj Mulcjr Jlgurjg ey Mfgmrft Feu Murfyrf .................................................................. >6:

Mfgmrft Feu Murfyrf tdjs ^tiljs ti mds ^tiafnm ejnfusj io Mulcjr ......................... >6: Wmj Jxtrjaj Mulcjr tmft Mfgmrft Feu Murfyrf ûoojrjg ......................................... >6?

Wmj Mulcjr Jlgurjg ey Mfgmrft Fsaff edlt Fed Efkr ................................................. >63 Wmj Mulcjr Jlgurjg ey tmj ̂ fmfefm dl Cjljrfb ........................................................... >6=

Wmj Jxtrjaj Mulcjr flg Nibg tmft tmj ^fmfefm ûoojrjg Gurdlc tmj Efttbj io Kmflgfq ........................................................................................................................................ >6=

îaj ^fmfefm Nibbfpsj dl ^fbffm ejnfusj io jxtrjaj Mulcjr flg Sjfkljss ............ >6= Wmj ^fmfefm Jft Bjfvjs wmdbj Iut dl Wmj pftm io Fbbffm flg Itmjr Dlndgjlts io miwtmjy ̂ uoojrjg jxtrjaj Mulcjr ......................................................................................... >64

Mfgmrft Feu Zefygfm flg mds Niapfldils Jxpjrdjlnj ^jvjrj Mulcjr il f @iurljy >58 Wmj Mulcjr Ufsububbffm flg tmj ^fmfefm ûoojrjg Gurdlc tmj Wdmffaf Jxpjgdtdil

........................................................................................................................................ >56 Wmj bfgy wmi ojg ̂ iaj io tmj ^fmfefm Jvjry Ordgfy ................................................. >55 Wmj ^fmfefm jft Binusts flg ljvjr Ftj Erjfg afgj io Smjft gurdlc tmj Xjrdig ioDclirflnj ........................................................................................................................ >55

Jlgurdlc Wmdrst wmjl Dlvdtdlc Xjipbj Wiwfrgs Fbbffm flg Mds Ufsiib .............................. >5> Wmj Dltjlsj Wmdrst tmft tmj ^fmfefm ûoojrjg Gurdlc tmj Jxpjgdtdil ti Wfeiik ....... >5> Mfgmrft Mffrdtm, Dkrfaf flg Fyffsm ûoojr Jxtrjaj Wmdrst Gurdlc tmj Efttbj io

Tfraiik ......................................................................................................................... >5>

Mfgmrft Feu Far Flsffrd Jlgurjs ^jvjrj Wmdrst dl tmj Xftm io Fbbffm ..................... >5> Jlgurdlc Jxtrjaj Nibg wmjl Dlvdtdlc Xjipbj Wiwfrgs Fbbffm .......................................... >57

Wmj ^fmfefm Gdc tmj Wrjlnm dl Jxtrjaj Nibg........................................................... >57 Jlgurdlc Bfnk io Nbitmdlc wmjl Dlvdtdlc Xjipbj Wiwfrgs Fbbffm ...................................... >57

Wmj Eurdfb io Mfgmrft Mfazf .................................................................................... >57 Wmj Dlndgjlt io Mfgmrft ^murfmejjb edl Mfsflfm wdtm Ufsububbffm ........................ >57 Mfgmrft Feu Efkr ûoojrs oria f Bfnk io Nbitmdlc flg Mfgmrft @derf'jjb Cdvjs mdaCbfg Wdgdlcs dl tmds Ujcfrg ............................................................................................. >5:

Mfgmrft Fbd flg Mfgmrft Offtdaf ûoojr oria f Bfnk io Nbitmdlc ......................... >5: Wmj ^fmfefm mfvj ilby Nifrsj Siibbjl nbitmdlc ti wjfr flg Mfvj ti Nilstfltby jftIlby Gftjs flg Sftjr ..................................................................................................... >5:

Wmj Ajl io ûoof ûoojr oria f Bfnk io Nbitmdlc ........................................................... >5? Jlgurdlc ojfr wmjl Dlvdtdlc Xjipbj Wiwfrgs Fbbffm .......................................................... >5?

Wmj ^fmfefm ûoojr Jxtrjaj Ojfr, Mulcjr flg Nibg Gurdlc tmj Efttbj io Fmzffe .... >5? Jlgurdlc Dlùrdjs flg Dbbljss wmjl Dlvdtdlc Xjipbj Wiwfrgs Fbbffm ................................... >5=

Wmj Dlndgjlt io Wwi Ajl oria tmj Eflu Fegub Fsm'mfb Wrdej Gurdlc tmj Efttbj io Zmug........................................................................................................................................ >54

Wmj ^tiry io Mfgmrft Far edl @faiim flg mds Afrtyrgia Gurdlc tmj Efttbj io Zmug........................................................................................................................................ >54

Wmj ^tiry io Mfgmrft Uffod edl Kmfgjj` ..................................................................... >>8 Nmfptjr Oiur........................................................................................................................... >>6

Wmj Nmfptjr Nilnjrldlc Md`rfm (Adcrftdil) ....................................................................... >>6

Wmj Md`rfm io Ufsububbffm flg Mfgmrft Feu Efkr....................................................... >>6

Wmj Bjfgjrs io tmj Vurfysm Nilspdrj Fcfdlst Ufsububbffm .......................................... >>6 Ufsububbffm Bjfvjs Afkkfm wdtm Mfgmrft Feu Efkr flg tmjy Mdgj dl tmj Nfvj io


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Wmiwr ............................................................................................................................. >>5

Wmj prjpfrftdils tmft Mfgmrft Feu Efkr afgj oir tmj Md`rfm .................................... >>> Ufsububbffm Bjfvjs tmj Nfvj flg Mjfgs oir Afgdlfm .................................................. >>: Mfgmrft Feu Efkr Ojfrs oir Ufsububbffm wmjl tmjy Bjfvj tmj Nfvj flg MfgmrftZafr Xrfdsjs Mfgmrft Feu Efkr ............................................................................ >>: Mfgmrft Feu Efkr Ojfrs oir Ufsububbffm wmjl tmjy wjrj dl tmj Nfvj ......................... >>? Mfgmrft Feu Efkr ^pjfks feiut Mds Md`rfm wdtm Ufsububbffm flg tmjdr Jlniultjr wdtm^urffqf edl Affbdk .......................................................................................................... >>?

Ufsububbffm Frrdvjs dl Afgdlfm, ^tfys dl Vuef flg tmj @iy io tmj Xjipbj io Afgdlfm . >>3 Wmj Md`rfm io Mfgmrft Zafr flg ^iaj Itmjr ^fmfefm ............................................ >78

Wmj Odrst Xjrsil ti Adcrftj oria Afkkfm ti Afgdlfm ................................................... >78

Wmj Md`rfm io Mfgmrft Zafr edl Kmfttffe flg mds Wwi Niapfldils ........................ >78 Wmj Md`rfm io Mfgmrft Ztmaffl Edl Fooffl .............................................................. >75 Mfgmrft Ztmaffl Adcrftjs ti Feyssdldf flg Ejniajs tmj Odrst Xjrsil Fotjr MfgmrftBiit ti adcrftj wdtm mds Ofadby oir tmj Xbjfsurj io Fbbffm ......................................... >75

Wmj Md`rfm io Mfgmrft Fbd edl Fed Wffbde ................................................................... >75 Mfgmrft @f'ofr edl Fed Wffbde (UF flg Itmjr ^fmfefm Adcrftj ti Feyssdldf flg tmjl tiAfgdlfm .............................................................................................................................. >75

Ufsububbffm Xjradts tmj ^fmfefm Adcrftj ti Feyssdldf flg Mfgmrft Mfftde flg @f'ofr adcrftj tmjrj ..................................................................................................... >75

Wmj Vurfysm sjlg Mfgmrft Far edl Fb Ffs ti Lf`ffsmd ti Erdlc tmj ^fmfefm efnk titmja ................................................................................................................................ >7>

Wmj ^fmfefm Ajjt Lf`ffsmd flg mds _djws feiut Mfgmrft Dsf flg Mfgmrft Afryfa.................................................................................................................................... >77

Wmj Md`rfm io Siajl flg Nmdbgrjl .................................................................................... >?8

Wmj Md`rfm io Ufsububbffm —s Ofadby flg tmj Ofadby io Mfgmrft Feu Efkr ............... >?8 Wmj Md`rfm io Ufsububbffm 's Gfucmtjr Mfgmrft Pfylfe flg tmj Sirgs io Ufsububbffm Nilnjrldlc tmj Mfrgsmdps ^mj Jlniultjrjg Jl riutj ................................................ >?6

Wmj Md`rfm io Mfgmrft Gurrf edlt Fed Bfmfe ............................................................. >?> Wmj Md`rfm io Mfgmrft Fegubbffm edl Feeffs flg itmjr Nmdbgrjl ................................... >?7

Nmfptjr Odvj ........................................................................................................................... >?: Wmj Nmfptjr Nilnjrldlc Lusrfm (Fssdstdlc Itmjrs dl tmj Xripfcftdil io Gjjl) ................ >?: Wmj Ejcdlldlc io tmj Lusrfm tmft tmj Flsffr Ujlgjrjg ..................................................... >?:

F Mfgdtm io Mfgmrft Ff'dsmf dl tmds Ujcfrg ............................................................... >?:

F Mfgdtm io Mfgmrft Zafr dl tmds Ujcfrg .................................................................. >?:

F Mfgdtm io Mfgmrft @ffedr dl tmds Ujcfrg .................................................................. >?: F Mfgdtm io Mfgmrft Zrwf dl tmds Ujcfrg .................................................................. >?? F Ojw Niupbjts Niapisjg ey Mfgmrft ^drafm edl Vfds dl tmds rjcfrg ...................... >?3

Wmj Eilg io Eritmjrmiig Ejtwjjl tmj Aumff`drjjl flg tmj Flsffr .................................. >?=

Wmj ^tiry io Mfgmrft Fegur Ufmaffl edl Fuo flg Mfgmrft ^f'g edl Ufejj ......... >?= Wmj Aumff`drjjl flg Flsffrd Dlmjrdt oria Jfnm itmjr ................................................... >?=

Wmj Odlflndfb Fssdstflnj tmft tmj Flsffr cfvj ti tmj Aumff`drjjl ...................................... >38

^mfrdlc Gftjs flg fl Flsffrd Ujousjs ti ej Xfdg Efnk ............................................... >38 Miw tmj Flsffr ^jvjrjg tmj Wdjs tmjy mfg Gurdlc tmj Xjrdig io Dclirflnj ti ^trjlctmjl tmj

Wdjs io Dsbffa ...................................................................................................................... >36

Wmj @jw Kf'e edl Fsmrfo ds Kdbbjg ................................................................................... >36 Feu Uffod ^fbbffa edl Feub Muqfyq ds Kdbbjg.................................................................. >3>


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Wmj @jw Del ^mfyef ds Kdbbjg........................................................................................... >3: Wmj Flsffr dl tmj Efttbjs fcfdlst tmj Eflu Vfylucfm, Eflu Lfgmjjr flg Eflu Vurfyzfm Wrdejs .................................................................................................................................. >3?

Wmj Jpdsigj io tmj Eflu Vfyluqfm Wrdej ...................................................................... >3? Wmj Jpdsigj io tmj Eflu Lfgmjjr Wrdej ........................................................................ >3=

Wmj Jpdsigj io tmj Eflu Vurfyzfm Wrdej ....................................................................... >34 Wmj Flsffr Xrdgjg tmjasjbvjs il tmjdr Fnniapbdsmajlts dl Gjjl ..................................... >=6 Wmj Flsffr ^fnrdodnj wirbgby Xbjfsurjs flg dts Wjapirfry pissjssdils dl Jxnmflcj oir tmj

Xbjfsurj io Fbbffm flg Mds Ufsiib ................................................................................... >=5 Wmj ^tiry io Wmj Flsffr wmjl Afkkfm wfs Nilqujrjg ................................................. >=5

Wmj ^tiry io Wmj Flsffr Gurdlc tmj Efttbj io Mulfyl flg tmj ^tftjajlt io Ufsububbffm feiut tmja ...................................................................................................................... >=>

Wmj Vufbdtdjs io tmj Flsffr ............................................................................................ >=3

Wmj ^tftjajlt io Ufsububbffm wmjl Mfgmrft ^f'g edl Au'ffgm Xfssjg Fwfy .............. >=3 Wmj Mispdtfbdty flg sjrvdnj tmft tmj Flsffr Ujlgjrjg......................................................... >=3

Wmj Mispdtfbdty io tmj Flsffr flg tmj ^tiry io Mfgmrft Zsfyg edl Mugmfyr .................. >=3 Wmj ^tiry io Mfgmrft Aumfaafg edl Afsbfaf flg Mfgmrft Zafr .......................... >=4

Ufsububbffm Miliurs Mfgmrft ^f'g edl Zeffgfm ..................................................... >=4 Mfgmrft @frjjr ^jrvjs Mfgmrft Flfs ...................................................................... >48 Mfgmrft Feu Fyyiie Flsffrd ^tfys wdtm Mfgmrft Fegubbffm edl Feeffs Smi Xbfnjsmdasjbo ft mds ^jrvdnj ....................................................................................................... >48

Mfgmrft Fegubbffm edl Feeffs Cijs iut io mds Sfy ti 'Mfvj tmj Ljjgs io tmj FlsffrOubodbbjg ........................................................................................................................... >46

Gu'ffs afgj oir tmj Flsffr ................................................................................................ >45

Wmj Gu'ff tmft Ufsububbffm Afgj oir tmj Flsffr flg tmj ^tftjajlt Mfgmrft Feu Efkr

afgj feiut tmja dl mds ^jrail ...................................................................................... >45 Itmjrs frj Cdvjl Xrjojrjlnj ivjr tmj Flsffr dl tmj afttjr io Kmdbffofm ............................ >4>

Smft Ufsububbffm sfdg feiut tmj Vurfysm .................................................................... >4> Wmj Dlndgjlt tmft Innurrjg dl tmj Mfbb io tmj Eflu ^ff'dgfm Wrdej ................................. >47

Nmfptjr ^dx ............................................................................................................................. >4? Wmj Nmfptjr Nilnjrldlc @dmffg .......................................................................................... >4? (^trdvdlc dl tmj Xftm io Fbbffm) ............................................................................................ >4?

Ufsububbffm Jlniurfcjs ^trdvdlc dl tmj pftm io Fbbffm flg ^pjlgdlc Ilj's Sjfbtm oir tmdsNfusj .................................................................................................................................. >4?

Ufsububbffm bjfvjs oir tmj Efttbj io Efgr fotjr Nilsubtdlc wdtm tmj ^fmfefm ........... >4?

Ufsububbffm Cdvjs Jlniurfcjajlt ejoirj f Efttbj flg tmj ^tftjajlt io Mfgmrft Zafyredl Mfaffa ............................................................................................................... >44 Wmj Jxpjgdtdil ti Wfeiik flg tmj wjfbtm tmft tmj ̂ fmfefm ^pjlt il tmds Innfsdil . 788

Wmj Ujspilsj io Ufsububbffm wmjl @fgg edl Vfds ^iucmt Jxjaptdil oria tmjJxpjgdtdil flg tmj _jrsjs io Vur'ffl Ujvjfbjg dl tmds Ujcfrg ....................................... 785

Ufsububbffm Gdspftnmjs tmj ^fmfefm Afkkfm flg ti _frdius Wrdejs ti Ujnrudt Xjipbjoir @dmffg ........................................................................................................................ 787

Wmj ^fmfefm ^pjlg Cjljriusby oir tmj Jxpjgdtdil ti Wfeiik .................................. 787

Ufsububbffm ds Xfrtdnubfr feiut Gdspftnmdlc tmj Fray io Mfgmrft Zsffaf edl Pfdg jvjlil mds Gjftmejg, fotjr wmdnm Mfgmrft Feu Efkr fbsi Cdvjs tmj ^faj Dapirtflnj ti tmjAfttjr Smjl mj Ejniajs tmj Kmfbdofm ............................................................................... 78?

Ufsububbffm Gdspftnmjs tmj Fray io Mfgmrft Zsffaf wmdnm Dlnbugjg tmj ^jldir


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^fmfefm flg Uj`jnts tmj Frcuajlt io tmisj wmi Ie`jnt ti tmj Fppidltajlt io Mfgmrft

Zsffaf ....................................................................................................................... 78? Ufsububbffm Xfssjs Fwfy flg tmj ^fmfefm Ujturl ti Afgdlfm ................................ 783

Mfgmrft Feu Efkr Dlsdsts il Gdspftnmdlc tmj Fray io Mfgmrft Zsffaf Niapbdflnj wdtm tmj Irgjrs io Ufsububbffm ........................................................................................ 78=

Mfgmrft Zsffaf ^jjks Xjradssdil ti Ujturl ti Afgdlfm eut Mfgmrft Feu Efkr Ujousjs Xjradssdil ......................................................................................................... 784

Mfgmrft Feu Efkr ^jjs tmj Fray io Mfgmrft Zsffaf Ioo ........................................ 768 Mfgmrft Feu Efkr Uj`jnts tmj Ujqujst io tmj Aumff`drjjl flg Flsffr ti mibg efnk tmj

Fray io Mfgmrft Zsffaf ............................................................................................... 768 Mfgmrft Feu Efkr Fggrjssjs Mfgmrft Zafr Ejoirj mj Xfssjs Fwfy ........................ 76> Mfgmrft Feu Efkr Jlsurjs tmft @dmffg ds Sfcjg Fcfdlst tmj Aurtfggjjl flg Wmisj SmiUjousjg ti Xfy Pfkffm ........................................................................................................ 76>

Mfgmrft Feu Efkr Nilsubts wdtm tmj Aumff`drjjl flg tmj Flsffr feiut Sfcdlc @dmffgflg Gjbdvjrs f ^jrail dl tmds Ujcfrg .............................................................................. 76>

Mfgmrft Feu Efkr Njlsurjs Wmisj wmi wjrj Mjsdtflt flg wmi wfltjg ti Gjbfy @dmffg........................................................................................................................................ 763

Mfgmrft Feu Efkr Jlsurjs tmft Fradjs frj Gdspftnmjg dl tmj Xftm io Fbbffm. MjJlniurfcjs tmj Ausbdas ti Afrnm dl @dmffg flg Nilsubts wdtm tmj ^fmfefm FeiutOdcmtdlc tmj Uiafls ........................................................................................................... 76=

Mfgmrft Feu Efkj Jlniurfcjs tmj Ausbdas ti Odcmt dl @dmffg dl mds ^jrail ............ 76= Mfgmrft Feu Efkr Nilsubts wdtm tmj ^jldir ^fmfefm Nilnjrldlc f Adbdtfry Ioojlsdvj

Fcfdlst tmj Uiafls flg Gjbdvjrs f ^pjjnm dl tmds Ujcfrg............................................... 756

Wmj ^pjjnm io Mfgmrft Zafr dl ^uppirt io tmj Ipdldil io Mfgmrft Feu Efkr ti Afrnmdl @dmffg .............................................................................................................................. 756

Wmj Ipdldil io Mfgmrft Fegur Ufmaffl edl Fuo nilnjrldlc tmj Efttbj ^trftjcy .......... 755 Mfgmrft Ztmaffl ̂ uppirts tmj Ipdldil io Mfgmrft Feu Efkr flg tmj itmjr ^fmfefm

Jnmi tmj ^faj Ipdldil ............................................................................................. 755

Mfgmrft Fbd Cdvjs Cbfg Wdgdlcs ti Mfgmrft Feu Efkr Smi ds Xbjfsjg ey tmds flgtmjl Gjbdvjrs f Bjnturj ti Aitdvftj tmj ^fmfefm ti Afrnm dl @dmffg .......................... 755

Fl JxNmflcj io Sirgs ejtwjjl Mfgmrft Zafr flg Mfgmrft Far edl ^f'jjg flgMfgmrft Kmffbdg edl ̂ f'jjg Fgvdsjs mds Eritmjr ti Fssdst Mfgmrft Feu Efkr ........ 75>

Wmj Bjttjr io Mfgmrft Feu Efkr ti tmj Xjipbj io Tjajl nfbbdlc tmja ti Odcmt dl @dmffg........................................................................................................................................ 757

Wmj Bjnturj io Mfgmrft Feu Efkr Smjl tmj Ausbda Fray Bjot oir ^mffa ............... 75:

Mfgmrft Zafr Edl Kmfttffe Jlniurfcjs @dmffg dl tmj Xftm io Fbbffm flg Nilsubts wdtmtmj ^fmfefm dl Afttjrs Frdsdlc Ejoirj mda .................................................................... 75:

Mfgmrft Zafr Jlniurfcjs Xjipbj Wiwfrgs @dmffg ......................................................... 75: Mfgmrft Zafr Nilsubts wdtm tmj ^fmfefm Nilnjrldlc f Adbdtfry Ioojlsdvj Fcfdlst tmjXjrsdfls ............................................................................................................................... 75?

Mfgmrft Ztmaffl Jlniurfcjs Xjipbj Wiwfrgs @dmffg ............................................... 753 Mfgmrft Fbd Jlniurfcjs Xjipbj Wiwfrgs @dmffg ......................................................... 75= Mfgmrft Fbd Jlniurfcjs tmj Ausbdas Gurdlc tmj Efttbj io ^doojjl ............................. 75= Mfgmrft Fbd Jlniurfcjs tmj Ausbdas ti Odcmt tmj Kmfwffrd` ..................................... 75= Mfgmrft Fbd gjbdvjrs f bjnturj Nilnjrldlc tmj Ujbuntflnj io tmj Ausbdas ti Afrnm dl

@dmffg .............................................................................................................................. 754 Miwsmfe Mdayfrd Nfbbs oir Mfgmrft Fbd Gurdlc tmj Efttbj io ^doojjl flg tmj Ujpby mj


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Ujnjdvjg .......................................................................................................................... 7>8 Mfgmrft ^f'g edl Fed Sfqqffs Jlniurfcjs tmj Ausbdas ti Sfcj @dmffg ............................ 7>8

Wmj ^pjjnm io Mfgmrft ^f'g gurdlc tmj Efttbj io Vffgdsdyyfm ..................................... 7>8 Wmj ^pjjnm io Mfgmrft Ffsda edl Far gurdlc tmj Efttbj io Vffgdsdyyfm ............. 7>6

Wmj Jltmusdfsa io tmj ^fmfefm Afrnm dl @dmffg oir tmj Xbjfsurj io Fbbffm ............. 7>6

Wmj Jltmusdfsa io Mfgmrft Feu Zaffafm oir @dmffg .......................................... 7>6

Wmj Jltmusdfsa io Mfgmrft Zafr oir @dmffg flg Mds ^tftjajlt tmft @dmffg ds Ejttjrtmfl Mf`` ........................................................................................................................ 7>6

Wmj Jltmusdfsa io Mfgmrft Fegubbffm edl Zafr oir @dmffg .................................. 7>5

Wmj Dlndgjlt io Mfgmrft Zafr Sdtm tmj Xjrsil wmi Dltjlgjg ti Xrinjjg dl @dmffg........................................................................................................................................ 7>5

Wmj ^tftjajlt io Mfgmrft Zafr Feiut tmj _drtuj io tmj Xjrsil wmi Afrnmjs iutflg ^tflgs Cufrg dl tmj Xftm io Fbbffm ........................................................................ 7>5

Wmj Dlndgjlt io Mfgmrft Zafr flg Mfgmrft Feu Efkr Nilnjrldlc tmj Gjpfrturj

io Mfgmrft Au'ffgm .................................................................................................. 7>>

Mfgmrft Zafr Cdvjs Xrjojrjlnj ti tmisj wmi wjrj tmj Odrst ti Adcrftj ivjr tmjXipubfr Bjfgjrs io Xjipbj ............................................................................................ 7>>

Wmj ^tftjajlt io Mfgmrft ^umfyb edl Far ti tmj Bjfgjrs ivjr Smia Mfgmrft

Zafr mfg Cdvjl prjojrjlnj ti tmj Jfrby Aumff`drjjl ............................................ 7>7 Mfgmrft ^umfyb edl Far Afrnmjs dl @dmffg flg Ujafdls dl tmj Xftm io Fbbffm ultdb mdsGjftm ............................................................................................................................. 7>7

Mfgmrft Mffrdtm edl Mdsmffa Bjfvjs oir @dmffg gjspdtj tmj Gjspilgjlny io tmjXjipbj io Afkkfm .......................................................................................................... 7>:

Wmj Jltmusdfsa io Mfgmrft Kmffbdg edl Sfbjjg oir @dmffg flg mds Gjsdrj ti ejAfrtyrjg ......................................................................................................................... 7>:

Wmj Jltmusdfsa io Mfgmrft Edbffb ti Xrinjjg dl tmj Xftm io Fbbffm ...................... 7>? Mfgmdft Adqgffg Ujousjs ti Adss f @dmffg Jxpjgdtdil ejnfusj io tmj vjrsj io tmjVur'ffl Jxmirtdlc @dmffg .............................................................................................. 7>3

Wmj Dlndgjlt io Mfgmrft Feu Wfbmf dl tmds Ujcfrg ................................................. 7>=

Wmj Dlndgjlt io Mfgmrft Feu Fyyiie dl tmds Ujcfrg ............................................. 7>=

Mfgmrft Feu Kmfytmfaf Oirsfkjs tmj Buxurdjs io tmds wirbg flg Xrinjjgs dl tmjXftm io Fbbffm ................................................................................................................ 7>4

Wmj ^tiry io Mfgmrft Zbef edl Pfdg ........................................................................ 776 Njlsurdlc Wmisj Smi Gjbfyjg Afrnmdlc dl tmj Xftm io Fbbffm ..................................... 776

Ufsububbffm Njlsurjs Mfgmrft Del Ufwffmf ........................................................ 776

Ufsububbffm Ujeukjs ilj io tmj ^fmfefm wmi Gjbfyjg Afrnmdlc dl tmj Xftm io Fbbffm ............................................................................................................................. 775

Ufsububbffm Niaaflgs f Efttfbdil ti Bjfvj ey Ldcmt ............................................ 775

Mfgmrft Zafr Njlsurjs Mfgmrft Au'ffgm edl @fefb oir Gjbfydlc mds Gjpfrturj........................................................................................................................................ 775

Njlsurdlc Wmisj Smi Gjbfyjg Afrnmdlc dl tmj Xftm io Fbbffm Ejnfusj io Ljcbdcjlnj iltmjdr Xfrt ............................................................................................................................ 77>

Wmj ^tiry io Mfgmrft K'fe edl Affbdk ..................................................................... 77> F Sfrldlc ti Wmisj wmi Oirsfkj @dmffg ti rjafdl wdtm tmjdr Ofadbdjs flg Sjfbtm ...... 774 Sfrldlcs ti Wmisj wmi Oirsfkj @dmffg ejnfusj io tmjdr Xrjinnupftdil wdtm Ofradlc . 7:6

Mfgmrft Zafr Ujeukjs Mfgmrft Fegubbffm Flfsd ............................................. 7:6 Mfgmrft Fegubbffm edl Far edl Fb Ffs Ujeukjs f afl wmi Ljcbjntjg @dmffg .... 7:6


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Aivdlc Zrcjltby dl tmj Xftm io Fbbffm ti Zpriit ^trdoj .................................................. 7:6 Wmj Jxpjgdtdil io Aurfysjj ......................................................................................... 7:6 Ujeukdlc ^iajilj Smi mfg lit Niapbjtjg Oirty Gfys dl tmj Xftm io Fbbffm ........ 7:7

^pjlgdlc Wmrjj Xjrdigs io Oirty Gfys dl tmj pftm io Fbbffm .......................................... 7:7

Wmj Dlndgjlt io .f Siafl flg tmj Gjndsdil io Mfgmrft Zafr .............................. 7:7

Wmj Kjjlljss io tmj ^fmfefm ti Jlniultjr Gust dl tmj Xftm io Fbbffm ................... 7:: Ufsububbffm Ujeukjs tmisj wmi Gdsbdkjg jxpjrdjlndlc Gust Smdbj iut dl tmj Xftm io

Fbbffm ............................................................................................................................. 7::

Wmj Dlndgjlt io Mfgmrft @ffedr Edl Fegubbffm dl tmds Ujcfrg ................................ 7:: ^jrvdlc Itmjrs Smdbj Iut dl tmj Xftm io Fbbffm .............................................................. 7:?

Wmisj wmi Sjrj lit Ofstdlc ^jrvj tmj Ofstdlc Iljs dl tmj pftm io Fbbffm ............... 7:? Wmj ^fmfefm ^jrvj f Afl Jlcrissjg dl Ujndtdlc tmj Vur'ffl flg Xjroiradlc ^fbffm........................................................................................................................................ 7:?

Wmj Orjjg sbfvj io Ufsububbffm Nfbbjg Mfgmrft ^fojjlf Nfrrdjs tmj Ciigs io tmj^fmfefm ..................................................................................................................... 7:3

Wmj Dlndgjlts io Mfgmrft Fmafr tmj Orjjg ^bfvj io Mfgmrft Zaau ^fbaf flgAu`ffmdg wdtm Mfgmrft Fegubbffm edl Zafr ........................................................... 7:3

Ofstdlc Smdbj iut dl tmj pftm io Fbbffm ............................................................................ 7:=

Ufsububbffm flg tmj ^fmfefm Ofst Gurdlc Jxtrjaj Mjft Smdbj Iut dl tmj pftm io Fbbffm ............................................................................................................................. 7:=

Mfgmrft Fegubbffm edl Afkmrfaf ofsts gurdlc tmj Efttbj io Tfaffafm ............... 7:=

Wmj Ofst io Mfgmrft Fwo edl Fed Mfyyf flg tmj^tftjajlt io Mfgmrft Zafr dl tmdsUjcfrg ............................................................................................................................ 7:=

Wmj Ofst io Mfgmrft Feu Far Flsffr .................................................................... 7:4 Xjroiradlc ^fbffm Smdbj Iut dl tmj pftm io Fbbffm ......................................................... 7:4

Wmj ^fbffm io Ufsububbffm Il tmj Ldcmt Ejoirj tmj Efttbj io Efgr wfs Oiucmt ..... 7:4 Ufsububbffm Xjroiras ^fbffm dl Zsoffl ..................................................................... 7:4

Wmj ^fbffm io Mfgmrft Feeffg edl Edsmr Dl tmj Xftm io Fbbffm ............................. 7?8

Wmj ^fbffm io Mfgmrft Fegubbffm edl Zlfys dl tmj Xftm io Fbbffm ........................ 7?6 Xjroiradlc ^fbffm ft Ldcmt Smdbj iut dl tmj pftm io Fbbffm ........................................ 7?5

Jlcfcdlc dl Gmdkr Smdbj Iut dl tmj pftm io Fbbffm. ........................................................ 7?5 Wmj Gmdkr io tmj ^fmfefm fs tmjy ^tiig ivjr f _fbbjy Gurdlc tmj Efttbj io Kmfyefr........................................................................................................................................ 7?>

Wmj ^fmfefm Ujndtj Wfkejjr flg Wfsejjm wmjl Fsnjlgdlc flg Gjsnjlgdlc Dlnbdljs........................................................................................................................................ 7?>

Wmj ^tftjajlt io Mfgmrft Fegubbffm edl Zafr

tmft tmj Xjipbj Jaefrkdlc ilAdbdtfry Jxpjgdtdils frj io Wwi typjs .......................................................................... 7?> Ejdlc Xfrtdnubfr Feiut Afkdlc Gu'ff wmjl dl @dmffg dl tmj pftm io Fbbffm ................... 7?7

Afkdlc Gu'ff wmjl Bjfvdlc f Xbfnj ............................................................................. 7?7 Afkdlc Gu'ff wmjl Sdtmdl ^dcmt io f Xbfnj ................................................................. 7?:

Wmj Gu'ff Ufsububbffm '' wmjl mj ^fw Kmfyefr ........................................................ 7?: Afkdlc Gu'ff ft tmj Ejcdlldlc io tmj Efttbj .................................................................... 7?:

Wmj Gu'ff Ufsububbffm Afgj Afgj il tmj Innfsdil io tmj Efttbj io Efgr ............ 7?:

Wmj Gu'ff Ufsububbffm afgj il tmj Innfsdils io tmj Efttbj io Zmug flg tmj Efttbjio Kmflgfq .................................................................................................................... 7??

Afkdlc Gu'ff Gurdlc tmj Efttbj ....................................................................................... 7?3

Wmj Gu'ff Ufsububbffm Afgj Smdbj Odcmtdlc Gurdlc tmj Efttbj io Efgr ................. 7?3


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Afkdlc Gu'ff Gurdlc tmj ldcmt (io f Efttbj) .................................................................... 7?3

Wmj Gu'ff Ufsububbffm Afgj il tmj Ldcmt Ejoirj tmj Efttbj io Efgr ..................... 7?3 Afkdlc Gu'ff fotjr Odldsmdlc tmj Efttbj ............................................................................ 7?=

Wmj Gu'ff io Ufsububbffm fotjr tmj Efttbj io Zmug .................................................. 7?= Ejdlc Xfrtdnubfr Feiut Wfbjja (Bjfrldlc flg tjfnmdlc) wmjl dl @dmffg dl tmj pftm io

Fbbffm ................................................................................................................................. 7?= Wmj Bjttjr io Mfgmrft Zafr ti mds Niaaflgjrs feiut Fttfdldlc f GjjpZlgjrstflgdlc io Gjjl ................................................................................................. 738

Wmj ^fmfefm sdt dl Cftmjrdlcs (Wi Bjfrl flg Wjfnm) wmdbj il @iurljy ................ 738 ^pjlgdlc Smdbj dl @dmffg dl tmj Xftm io Fbbffm ................................................................ 738

Wmj ^pjlgdlc io îaj ^fmfefm dl tmj Xftm io Fbbffm ............................................ 738 Wmj Ujwfrgs io ^pjlgdlc dl tmj pftm io Fbbffm ........................................................... 736

Xrinjjgdlc dl @dmffg dl tmj Xftm io Fbbffm wdtm f ^dlnjrj Dltjltdil ............................... 735 Wmjrj ^mfbb ej li Ujwfrgs oir tmj pjrsil wmisj Dltjltdil ds ti Cfdl Ofaj flgOirtulj .......................................................................................................................... 735

Wmj ^tiry io Vuzaffl .................................................................................................. 73> Wmj ^tiry io Zsfyrfa .................................................................................................... 73> Wmj ^tiry io f Ejgiudl ................................................................................................. 737

Wmj ^tiry io f Ebfnk ^fmfed ...................................................................................... 737

Wmj ^tiry io Mfgmrft Far edl Fb Ffs ..................................................................... 73:

Wmj ^tftjajlts io Mfgmrft Zafr Nilnjrldlc Afrtyrs........................................... 73: Iejydlc tmj Dlstruntdils io tmj Fajjr wmjl Xrinjjgdlc dl @dmffg dl tmj Xftm io Fbbffm .... 733 ^tfydlc Wicjtmjr Smdbj iut dl @dmffg dl tmj pftm io Fbbffm .................................................. 733

Ufsububbffm (peum) Nrdtdndsjs ^jpfrftdlc dl _fbbjys flg ^jfbdlc Uifgs ............................. 733 ^tflgdlc Cufrg Smdbj Iut dl tmj pftm io Fbbffm ................................................................. 733

Mfgmrft Flfs edl Fed Afrtmfg Cmflfwd ^tflgs Cufrg ............................................. 733 Flitmjr ^fmfed ^tflgs Cufrg ..................................................................................... 73= Mfgmrft Feu Ufymfflf , Mfgmrft Faaffr flg Mfgmrft Feeffg stflg cufrg .... 734

Jlgurdlc Dbbljss wmdbj dl @dmffg dl tmj pftm io Fbbffm ......................................................... 734

Wmj ^tiry io Mfgmrft Zefy edl Kf'e flg Mds Gu'ff ti ej febj ti Jlgurj Ojvjr ........ 734 Jlgurdlc Dlùrdjs wmdbj dl @dmffg dl tmj pftm io Fbbffm........................................................ 7=8

Wmj Dlùrdjs tmft Ufsububbffm ûoojrjg ............................................................................. 7=8

Wmj Dlùrdjs ûstfdljg ey Mfgmrft Wfbmf edl Zefygdbbfm flg Mfgmrft Fegur Ufmaffledl Fuo ....................................................................................................................... 7=8

Wmj Dlùry io Mfgmrft Flfs edl Lfgmr ...................................................................... 7=6

Wmj Siulgs ûstfdljg ey Mfgmrft @f'ofr edl Feu Wffbde ........................................... 7=5 Wmj Siulgs ûstfdljg ey Mfgmrft ̂ f'g edl Au'ffgm ..................................................... 7=5 Wmj Jyj io Mfgmrft Feu ûoyffl ds Dlùrjg Gurdlc tmj Efttbj ft Wff'do ...................... 7=> Wmj Siulgs ûstfdljg ti tmj Jyjs io Mfgmrft Vftffgfm edl Lu'affl flg MfgmrftUdoff'fm edl Uffod Gurdlc tmj Efttbj io Efgr ............................................................... 7=>

Wmj Dlndgjlt io Mfgmrft Uffod edl Kmfgjj` flg twi itmjr ^fmfefm oria tmj Eflu Fegub Fsm'mfb Wrdej ........................................................................................................ 7=>

Wmj Siulgs ûstfdljg ey Mfgmrft Efrff edl Affbdk flg Miw mj Bist tmj Objsm il mdsEiljs .............................................................................................................................. 7=7

Wmj Gjsdrj oir Afrtyrgia flg Xrfydlc oir dt ...................................................................... 7=7

Ufsububbffm

Sdsmjs ti ej Kdbbjg dl tmj pftm io Fbbffm .................................................. 7=7

Mfgmrft Zafr Sdsmjs oir Afrtyrgia ............................................................................ 7=:


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Mfgmrft Fegubbffm edl @fmfsm Sdsmjs oir Afrtyrgia ................................................ 7=: Mfgmrft Muafaf Mipjs oir Afrtyrgia ................................................................... 7=3 Mfgmrft Lu'affl edl Auqfrrdl Mipjs oir Afrtyrgia .............................................. 7=3

Wmj Jltmusdfsa io tmj ^fmfefm ti Gdj flg Cdvj tmjdr Bdvjs dl tmj pftm io Fbbffm Gurdlctmj Efttbj io Efgr ................................................................................................................ 7=4

Wmj Dlndgjlt io Mfgmrft Kmfytmfaf flg mds sil ....................................................... 7=4 Wmj Afrtyrgia io Mfgmrft Zefygfm edl Mffrdtm ....................................................... 7=4 Gurdlc tmj Efttbj io Zmug .............................................................................................. 748

Mfgmrft Fbd Ujsibvjs ti Odcmt ti Gjftm ...................................................................... 748 Wmj Dlndgjlt io Mfgmrft Flfs edl Lfgmfr ................................................................. 746 Wmj Dlndgjlt io Mfgmrft Wmffedt edl Gflgffmf.............................................................. 746 Wmj Dlndgjlt io f Aumff`dr flg fl Flsffrd ...................................................................... 746 Wmj Dlndgjlt io Mfgmrft ^f'g edl Ufejj.......................................................................... 745 Wmj Dlndgjlt io ̂ jvjl Ajl io tmj Flsffr Afrtyrjg Gurdlc tmj Efttbj io Zmug .............. 745

Wmj Afrtyrgia io Mfgmrft Tfaffl flg Mfgmrft Wmffedt edl Vfds ....................... 74>

Gurdlc tmj Efttbj io Uf`jj ................................................................................................... 747 Mfgmrft Ffsda, Mfgmrft Kmuefye flg tmjdr Niapfldils frj Afrtyrjg .................... 747

Wmj Niupbjts tmft Mfgmrft Ffsda Ujndtjg flg Mds Eigy ds Xritjntjg oria tmjAusmrdkjjl ..................................................................................................................... 74?

Wmj ^tiry io Mfgmrft Pfdg edl Gftmflf flg mds ^tftjajlt Feiut mds Bivj oirUfsububbffm .................................................................................................................. 743

Wmj ^tiry io Mfgmrft Kmuefye dl Afkkfm flg Mds ^fbffm ft tmj tdaj io Gjftm ......... 743 Wmj ^tftjajlt io Mfgmrft Kmuefye Nilnjrldlc mds Bivj oir Ufsububbffm flg tmjNiupbjts mj Ujndtjg Ejoirj mds Jxjnutdil ....................................................................... 74=

Wmj Bfst Sirgs io Mfgmrft Mfrffa Ejnfusj io wmdnm mds Kd

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