hazard communication you don’t have to be a chemist to understand hazardous chemicals
TRANSCRIPT
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Hazard CommunicationHazard Communication
You Don’t Have To Be a You Don’t Have To Be a Chemist To Understand Chemist To Understand Hazardous ChemicalsHazardous Chemicals
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Section ISection I
IntroductionIntroduction
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IntroductionIntroduction
OSHA’s requirements – Occupational OSHA’s requirements – Occupational Safety & Health Bureau for the State Safety & Health Bureau for the State of Montanaof Montana
The presence of hazardous chemicalsThe presence of hazardous chemicals
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IntroductionIntroduction
Physical hazardsPhysical hazards
Health hazardsHealth hazards
Protecting yourselfProtecting yourself
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IntroductionIntroduction
Material safety data sheets (MSDSs)Material safety data sheets (MSDSs)
LabelsLabels
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Section IISection II
OSHA’s – Occupational Safety & Health OSHA’s – Occupational Safety & Health Bureau for the State of Montana Bureau for the State of Montana
requirementsrequirements
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PurposePurpose
Evaluate hazardsEvaluate hazards
Provide informationProvide information
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Hazard evaluationHazard evaluation
Chemical manufacturersChemical manufacturers
ImportersImporters
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Written programWritten program
List of chemicalsList of chemicals
MSDSsMSDSs
LabelsLabels
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Written programWritten program
TrainingTraining
Non-routine tasksNon-routine tasks
Chemicals in pipesChemicals in pipes
Contractors Contractors
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OSHA’s – Occupational Safety OSHA’s – Occupational Safety & Health Bureau for the State & Health Bureau for the State
of Montana requirementsof Montana requirements MSDSMSDS
LabelsLabels
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RequirementsRequirementsTraining:Training: upon assignmentupon assignment
new hazard new hazard
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RequirementsRequirements
Trade secretsTrade secrets
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RequirementsRequirements
Chemicals in work areasChemicals in work areas
Location of written programLocation of written program
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Section IIISection III
Presence of Presence of hazardous hazardous chemicalschemicals
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Presence of chemicalsPresence of chemicals
Air monitoring equipmentAir monitoring equipment
Appearance, odorAppearance, odor
Unknown = hazardousUnknown = hazardous
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Section IVSection IV
Physical hazardsPhysical hazards
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Physical hazardsPhysical hazards
Flammable, combustibleFlammable, combustible
Compressed gasesCompressed gases
ExplosivesExplosives
Organic peroxidesOrganic peroxides
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Physical hazardsPhysical hazards OxidizersOxidizers
PyrophoricPyrophoric
UnstableUnstable
Water-reactiveWater-reactive
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Section VSection V
Health hazardsHealth hazards
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Health hazardsHealth hazards IrritantsIrritants
CorrosivesCorrosives
Toxic agentsToxic agents
SensitizersSensitizers
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Health hazardsHealth hazards
CarcinogensCarcinogens
Reproductive toxinsReproductive toxins
Organ-specific agentsOrgan-specific agents
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Section VISection VI
Protecting yourselfProtecting yourself
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Control measuresControl measures
EngineeringEngineering
AdministrativeAdministrative
Work practiceWork practice
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Protecting yourselfProtecting yourself
Personal protective equipment (PPE)Personal protective equipment (PPE)
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Control measuresControl measures
EnclosingEnclosing
VentilationVentilation
SubstitutionSubstitution
Handling proceduresHandling procedures
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Protecting yourselfProtecting yourself
PPE:PPE: selection based on hazardsselection based on hazards
resistant to chemicalsresistant to chemicals
additional trainingadditional training
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Emergency protectionsEmergency protections First aidFirst aid
Medical attentionMedical attention
Emergency eyewash, Emergency eyewash, showershower
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Emergency protectionsEmergency protections
Report:Report: spillsspills
releasesreleases
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Section VIISection VII
Material Safety Data Material Safety Data SheetsSheets
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MSDSMSDS
Chemical identityChemical identity
Physical, chemical Physical, chemical characteristicscharacteristics
Physical hazardsPhysical hazards
Health hazardsHealth hazards
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MSDSMSDS
Routes of entryRoutes of entry
Exposure limitsExposure limits
CarcinogenCarcinogen
Safe handling, useSafe handling, use
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MSDSMSDS Control measuresControl measures
Emergency, first aid Emergency, first aid proceduresprocedures
DateDate
Name, address, phone numberName, address, phone number
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Use MSDSs toUse MSDSs to Verify labelsVerify labels Find out hazardsFind out hazards Learn safe handling, useLearn safe handling, use Find out PPEFind out PPE Find first aid Find first aid
proceduresprocedures
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MSDS MSDS
MSDS readily accessible to employeesMSDS readily accessible to employees
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Section VIIISection VIII
LabelsLabels
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LabelsLabels
Original, manufacturer’sOriginal, manufacturer’s
In-houseIn-house
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Original labelsOriginal labels Chemical identity Chemical identity
Hazard warningsHazard warnings
Name and addressName and address
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In-house labelsIn-house labels Chemical identity Chemical identity
Hazard warningsHazard warnings
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LabelsLabels WordsWords
PicturesPictures
SymbolsSymbols
Details in MSDSDetails in MSDS
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LabelsLabels
Leave existing labels in placeLeave existing labels in place
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Stationary process Stationary process containerscontainers
SignsSigns PlacardsPlacards Process sheetsProcess sheets Batch ticketsBatch tickets Operating procedures Operating procedures
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Unlabeled portable Unlabeled portable containercontainer
Transferred from labeled containerTransferred from labeled container
Used by same employeeUsed by same employee
Immediate useImmediate use
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HMISHMIS®® labels labels
Hazardous Materials Identification Hazardous Materials Identification SystemSystem
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HMIS labelsHMIS labels
RectangleRectangle Color-coded barsColor-coded bars Numeric hazard ratingsNumeric hazard ratings Alphabetic PPE codeAlphabetic PPE code Chemical’s nameChemical’s name
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HMIS labelsHMIS labels
Hazards under normal conditionsHazards under normal conditions
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NFPA labelsNFPA labels
National Fire Protection AssociationNational Fire Protection Association
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NFPA labelsNFPA labels DiamondDiamond
Color-coded pointsColor-coded points
Numeric hazard ratingsNumeric hazard ratings
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NFPANFPA
Hazards in emergenciesHazards in emergencies
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Section IXSection IX
ConclusionConclusion
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SummarySummary
RequirementsRequirements The presence of hazardous chemicalsThe presence of hazardous chemicals Physical hazardsPhysical hazards Health hazardsHealth hazards How to protect yourselfHow to protect yourself LabelsLabels MSDSMSDS
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Questions?Questions?