hazardous waste management - pcd.go.thinfofile.pcd.go.th/mgt/hwm_111053.pdf · mnre & neb to...

1

Pollution Control Department

An Overview of Hazardous Waste Management & Prevention

in Thailand

http://www.fotosearch.com/BDX229/bxp40087/

http://www.fotosearch.com/CRT164/009426il/

http://www.fotosearch.com/PHD162/25162/



http://www.fotosearch.com/THK002/b0007141/

ContentsType of HWCurrent situation and Impacts from HWLaws and regulationsGovernment PolicyGeneral Practices of HW managementPilot programsControl of transboundary movement of hazardous waste and other wastesNew developments

2

Type of Hazardous Waste

3

Industrial HW

The Notification of the ministry of industry on Disposal of wastes or unusable materials B.E. 2548 (2005)

HW means wastes that contain or contaminate with hazardous materials or exhibit the hazardous characteristics including flammable, corrosive, reactive, toxic, or having the specified constituents.

HW means wastes listed in the Annex.

4

Hazardous Waste Definition by Laws

5

HW Classification and Identification

HW Listing in accordance with Factory Act and HSAHazardous Characterization defined in the Notification of MOI on Disposal of Wastes or Unusable Materials B.E. 2548 (2005) issued pursuant to Factory Act

Infectious WasteRegulation of MOPH B.E. 2545 (2002)

The term “infectious waste” includes Body parts or carcasses of human and animal from surgery, autopsies and researchSharps, such as needles, blades, syringes, vials, glass wares, slides and cover slidesDiscarded materials contaminated with blood, blood components, body fluids from humans or animals, or discarded live and attenuated vaccines, such as cotton, other cloths and syringesWastes from wards as specified by MOPH

6

Infectious WasteSources• Hospitals/Clinics• Health care center• Research facilities and laboratories• Autopsy Centers and Mortuaries and

injections• Blood Collection Facilities

7

Blade and needle Infectious waste

Household HW

8

Fluorescent Lamps

Dry Cell Batteries Used Lead Acid Batteries

Painting Spray & Insecticide Containers

Used Printer Cartridges

Example of Hazardous Wastes

WEEE

9

E-O-F Electrical and Electronic Equipments

3. IT Equipments2. Small Home Appliances

6. Monitoring & Control Instruments

4. Consumer

Products

7. Electrical & Electronic Tools

5. Lighting Equipments

8. Medical Instruments 9. Electrical & Electronic Toys 10. Automatic Dispensers

1. Large Home Appliances

Example of Hazardous Wastes

Situation and problem of HW in Thailand

10

11

Situation on HW Management

Household HW 0.6 MT

2.4 MT

Industrial HW

Recyclable

Solvents Used oils Used lead acid batteries Flurescent lampsTV/Computer CRTs Other WEEEs

Hospital Incinerators

65%

Private sectors 7%

Disposal LAO 28% (Co-disposal with MSW 1.7% , Secured landfill 7.4% , Incinerators 2.5% , etc. 16.5%)

0.037 MT

Infectious W.

ImproperManage 60%

Proper Manage 40%

12

Region Hazardous wastePercentage (%)

North 3.5Central 54.5Northeast 2.8South 4.1East 30.6West 4.5Total 100.00 Source: DIW May 2008

Estimated hazardous industrial wastes distribution in Thailand

Illegal dumping of industrial hazardous waste

14

Illegal Dumping

15

Source: Greenpeace

16

Poor facilities

No appropriate segregation & collection system

No properly disposed

Lack of awareness & knowledge

18

Illegal Import

Laws and Regulations in Thailand

19

20

Legal obligations on hazardous waste handling

Waste Type Key Legislation Relevance Authorities

Industrial Waste(Hazardous & Non-Hazardous Waste)

Major laws: Factory Act 1992 (FA), Industrial Estates Act 1992 (IEA), Hazardous Substance Act 1992 (HSA)Relevant Laws:Enhancement and Conservation of National Environmental Quality Act 1992 (NEQA)

-Empower MOI & IEAT to set up and enforce the criteria & stds for controlling the HW management

-Establish the EIA system applied for high pollution industries & central treatment facilities as well as empower MNRE & NEB to set up the ambient & emission stds.

-MoI, OPS, DIW, IEAT

-MNRE

Infectious Waste(generated from hospitals or clinics)

Major laws: Public Health Act 2007 (PHA), Determining Planning and Staging of Decentralization Act 1999

Relevant Laws: NEQA

-Specify LAO’s responsibilities to provide the proper waste management services including the infectious waste and household HW management-Set up emission std. for IW incinerator as a pollution point source

-MoPH, LAO

-MNRE

21


Radioactive Waste

Major laws: Atomic Energy for Peace Act 1961 Amended in 2008Relevant Laws: -

-Empower OAP and the National Committee on Atomic Energy for Peace to set up and enforce the criteria & stds for controlling the nuclear & radiation material as well as the radioactive waste

-MoST(OAP)

Laboratory Waste

Major laws: Factory Act 1992

Relevant Laws: Public Health Act

-Empower MoI & IEAT to set up and enforce the criteria & stds for controlling the lab license-Set up the certified system for chemical laboratory including the lab waste management- No specific law to regulate lab waste generated from non-industrial sector such as academic institutions

-MoI(DIW)


22


Household Hazardous Waste (from community incl. e-waste)

Major laws: PHA & Decentralization Act for HHW

Relevant Laws: HAS

-no specific law for the management

-Set up the criteria for controlling the Import of used e-products and e-wastes

-MoPH, LAO-MNRE -MoI

Product oriented

Major laws: Industrial Standard ActRelevant Laws: -

- Restriction on the use of certain hazardous substance in products

-MoI(TISI)

MoPH = Ministry of Public Health, LAO = Local Administration Organization;MNRE = Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment;MoST = Ministry of Science and Technology, OAP = Office of Atoms for Peace;MoI = Ministry of Industry, DIW = Department of Industrial Works, IEAT = Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand, OPS = Office of the Permanent Secretary.

Regulations on hazardous waste prevention

23


Industrial Estate Act, B.E. 2522 (1979)The Act governs the powers of the Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand, including enforcement of regulations and taking action on hazardous waste practices within industrial estates.

Factory Act, B.E. 2535 (1992)The Act authorizes the Ministry of Industry to issue standards and specify methods for the control, handling, and disposal of waste by a factory and to license, permit, and inspect factory operations, including waste management. It also governs the licensing, permitting, and inspection of waste treatment, disposal, and recycling facilities.

24


The Enhancement and Conservation of National Environmental Quality Act , B.E. 2535 (1992)The Act generally applies to industrial and infectious waste management through environmental planning and environmental quality standards and monitoring. It also establishes EIA system, which applies to high pollution industries and central treatment facilities.

Hazardous Substance Act, B.E. 2535 (1992)The Act Governs a broad range of hazardous substances, including hazardous and infectious waste. It allows the handling, storage, transport, and disposal of hazardous waste to be specified in a ministerial decree.

Household Hazardous WastePublic Health Act (3rd edition) B.E. 2550 (2007)

Revised definition of “municipal waste” to include community-generated hazardous waste

Household hazardous waste management is under municipality’s duty

Municipality can give concession to private company

No detailed regulations on how to handle such waste (PCD’s proposing the code of practice)

25

Government policy

26

27

Hazardous Waste

CommunityGenerated HW &

WEEE

IndustrialGenerated HW

Private Collection

Rec

over

y

InfectiousWaste

Formal SectorWaste ExchangeDeposit RefundRecovery Unit

Type

Sou

rce

Trea

tmen

t & D

ispo

salC

olle

ctio

n

Municipal Collection

Improper HW Disposal

Illegal Dumping

Discharge to Sewer/ Environment

Co-disposal with Municipal Waste

Proper HW Disposal

Thermal Disposal / Incineration

Secured Landfill

Integrated Disposal Facility

Functional Elements of Waste Practices

Informal SectorJunk Shop

Waste BuyerScavenger

28

Government Perspective and Policy

Implement Environment-friendly WM System Integrated WM Center (WTE) /

CGHW Center /

Prevent Thailand become a waste dump

illegal traffic of HW / end receiver of waste /

2nd hand market

GreenConsumption

LCA oriented

Promote the Private

Sector’s RoleGreen supply

chain / 3Rs / CT / Eco-design

SUSTAINABLE

DEVELOPMENTCapacity building for

Local governments

public participation

Promote an environment-friendly waste management systemEnhance waste management capacity of local administrative authoritiesPollution Prevention and reduction from Production & ConsumptionProtect the country to become an end receiver of waste

29

HWM policy

Economic instrument to derive the environmentally sound segregation & collection system of hazardous wastePlan to establish regional hazardous waste transfer stations and treatment facilitiesEncourage HW recycling before final disposal

30

Promote an environment-friendly waste management system

31

Zone 2

Zone 1

Zone 3Target

Zone 1: Central & north-eastern region

Zone 2 : Northern region

Zone 3 : Southern region

Establish HW transfer stations and HHW facility

1st Center

Pilot on Collection

Proposed industrial waste transfer station in the South

32Source: DIW May 2008

Fuel Blending Unit

Blending Used Oil, Spent Solvents and Additives to be used as Alternative Fuel

33

Solvent Recovery Unit

34

Co-processing of HW in Cement Kiln

35

Example of HW used as alternative fuels: Paint sludge, Solvents, Used oil or oily contaminated material, Polymer Cake, Resin, Etc.

http://www.fotosearch.com/THK002/b0007141/

36

Courtesy of Wongpanit Group

Recycling of e-waste: Dismantling

Environmentally sound Infectious waste managementDevelop household hazardous waste management scheme suitable for local government

37

Enhance waste management capacity of local administrative authorities

EcoDesignRoHSWaste Exchange ProgramGreen purchasing and green public procurement

38

Pollution Prevention and reduction from Production & Consumption

Promote Eco-Design

39

Capacity building for RoHS compliance

40

www.thaiwasteexchange.net

41

Green purchasing and green public procurement

42

General Practices of HW management

43

45

Master Plan on Industrial Waste ManagementScope of Master Plan

Minimization of waste and environmentally sound management of waste

Minimization of waste to be landfill with promotion of appropriate reuse & recycle

Enhance capabilities for collections,storage, and transport from WG to WP

Enhance capabilities forrecycle and treatment facilities

Information reporting system to DIW

46

47

standards and procedures controlling the management of hazardous waste in the country

-Shall not store HW on-site more than 90 days, except with prior approval from DIW;-Shall not take HW out of the factory without a permit & not take it to non-permitted facilities;-Shall register in the manifest system, complete a manifest doc & ensure that it shall accompany each transport, and retain its copy ≥ 3 years for monitoring;-Shall be liable for losses, accidents, illegal dumping of HW;-Shall appoint certified personnel for the factory’s EMS; -Shall prepare a contingency plan; and-Shall keep up-to-date records of HW details & notify them annually to DIW

-Shall receive only allowed HW to be processed within

the facilities;-Shall register to the manifest system, complete a manifest doc, retain its copy ≥ 3 years

for monitoring; -Shall electronically notify DIW once receiving HW;

-Shall obtain the HW analysis from the certified lab;

-Shall be liable for the receiving HW;

-Shall appoint certified personnel for the EMS of

facilities; -Shall prepare a contingency

plan; and-Shall keep up-to-date

records of HW details & notify them annually to DIW

Waste Transporters

-Shall carry HW to the permitted facilities & not

possess it >10 days;-Shall register in the manifest system, sign & accompanya manifest doc with each

transport, retain its copy ≥ 3 years for monitoring, submit a report to DIW every year;-Allow designated agents by

WG & WP to collect and transport of HW in which they

share liability;-Restrict to comply with the rules of HS transportation &

ensure that a driver shall carry a driving license type 4 (for the transport of HS); and

-Shall arrange insurances covering the liability for the loss of life, property, and costs of HW disposal &

environmental reinstatement. (only for land transportation)

Waste Generators

WasteProcessors

48

Criteria, standards and procedures controlling the management of hazardous waste in the country

Waste Transporters

Waste Generators

WasteProcessors

Contingency PlanProcedures and code of practice for responding to fire, explosion, HW leaking or spillingPreparation with local organization including LOAs, police station, fire station, hospitals, rescue team, etc. for providing the assistances Contact details of responsible persons or coordinators List of ER equipments and where they areMigration planPost recovering plan

50

Public Health Act B.E. 2535 (1992): section 18, 19, and 20The Regulation of Ministry of Public Health issued pursuant to Public Health Act B.E. 2535 (1992) on Infectious Waste Management

Definition & CategoriesComplianceSegregation & CollectionTransportationTreatment & Disposal

Notification of Ministry of Public Health B.E. 2546 (2003) on Analysis Methods for testing Biological Standard (4 March 2003)Notification of Ministry of Public Health B.E. 2546 (2003) on Hazard Symbol for labeling on Infectious Waste Container (4 March 2003)

National Legislation on Infectious Waste Handling

51

National Legislation on IW Handling: Definition

The term “infectious waste” includes • Body parts• Sharps• Discarded materials • Wastes from wards

Sources• Hospitals/Clinics• Health care center• Research facilities and laboratories• Blood Collection Facilities• Autopsy Centers and Mortuaries and

injections

52

National Legislation on IW Handling: Scope of Application

• Government and private hospitals

• Pathogenic Laboratories

• BMA, Pattaya, Municipalities

• Private Collectors/Disposers

53

Segregation at sourceContainers : Red Plastic Bag/Box/Drum labelling with “Infectious Waste” &biohazard symbolAll types of IW excluded sharps shall be packed in the red bag which do not exceed to 2/3 of the total volume.Sharps shall be packed in the boxes which do not exceed to 3/4 of the total volume.If it is necessary to store IW, the specific temp. control area at least10 °C shall be provided.Trained workers for on-site collection shall be required.

National Legislation on IW Handling: Segregation and Collection

54

National Legislation on IW Handling: Transportation

Specification/qualification for the collection vehicle are specified as follows:

• Minimum controlled temp of 10ºC• Required Placard of “Use for IW

Transport Only” and the biohazard symbol

• Required emergency response and communication equipment

Qualified personnel in B.Sc. & B.E. for the transportation system control shall be required.Trained drivers and workers for transport shall be required.

55

National Legislation on IW Handling: Treatment & Disposal

By using the IW incineration, the incinerator shall have 2 chambers and have to control as follows:• Temp. of 1st chamber not less than 760 ºC• Temp. of 2nd chamber not less than 1,000 ºC• Emissions shall be met the MOPH’s Std.

For the other disposal methods, the residue shall be met the specified biological standard and may treat or dispose as the solid waste in the environmental sound manner.IW shall be disposed within 30 days after collecting and transporting from sources.Qualified persons in B.Sc. and B.E. for treatment and disposal system control shall be required.Trained workers for treatment and disposal operation shall be required.Monitoring & operating report shall be submitted to the local government every month.

Area-based co-disposal of infectious waste

Area with existing incinerator

Area w/o existing incinerator

1. เชียงใหม่ ลาํพูน ลาํปาง แม่ฮ่องสอน

11. พษิณุโลก ตาก สุโขทยั อุตรดิตถ์

3. นครสวรรค์ อุทยัธานี กาํแพงเพชร พจิิตร ชัยนาท

4. พระนครศรีอยุธยา อ่างทอง สิงห์บุรี สระบุรี

2. สุพรรณบุรี ราชบุรี นครปฐม กาญจนบุรี

4. สมุทรสาคร เพชรบุรี

ประจวบครีีขันธ์ สมุทรสงคราม

5. ภูเกต็ พงังา กระบี่

9. นครศรีธรรมราช ตรัง พทัลุง

10. ยะลา ปัตตานี นราธิวาส

1. เชียงราย พะเยา แพร่ น่าน

6. อุดรธานี หนองคาย หนองบัวลาํภู เลย

2. มุกดาหาร นครพนม กาฬสินธุ์ สกลนคร

7. ขอนแก่น มหาสารคาม ร้อยเอด็

5. เพชรบูรณ์ ชัยภูม ิลพบุรี

6. นครราชสีมา บุรีรัมย์ สุรินทร์

7. ฉะเชิงเทรา นครนายก สระแก้ว ปราจีนบุรี

8. ชลบุรี(พทัยา) ระยอง จันทบุรี ตราด

8. สุราษฏร์ธานี ชุมพร ระนอง

9. สงขลา(หาดใหญ่) สตูล

3. นนทบุรี กทม. ปทุมธานี สมุทรปราการ

10. อุบลราชธานี อาํนาจเจริญ ศรีษะเกษ ยโสธร

Area-based co-disposal of infectious waste

Clustered provinces for co-disposal

58

IW Handling: Treatment & Disposal

Infectious Waste Incinerators

59

HW Situation

Air Pollution Controlled Unit

Waste Water Treatment Unit

Source of household hazardous waste

66

Recycling

Disposal: secured landfill, incineration

Transportation

Collection to transfer station

HHW

Community

Incentive

Awareness raising

Household HW management scheme

Drop off or Special

Collection Day

67

People’s manual/Bouchoure

HHW Mascot “Mr. Toxic”HHW’s Campign Poster

A Famous Singer assist PCD to promote HHW management in the Community

People learn “What is HHW?”from playing games in community’s festival.


1. Awareness Raising

68

2. Separation Methods

Door to DoorDrop OffSpecial Day

Door to door collection Special collection day

Drop off designated point


69


4

2,31

23

4

1

Drop Off Container Type 1

70


Separated HHW by Drop Off

MP Battery

Dry Cell Battery

Aerosol Can and others

Straight FL

Other FL

71


Government Bldg.

In Communities

Commercial Shops

Schools

Drop Off Centers

72

Community center

73


Drop Off Container Type 2

75


3. Collection

76


Vehicles

77

Storage facilities

79


5. Transportation to Recycling or Disposal Facilities

Only by permitted transporters

80


Only by permitted recycling facilities

Courtesy of Toshiba Lighting

6. Recycling

81


Only by permitted treatment or disposal facilities

7. Treatment or Disposal

Courtesy of Siam Cement Courtesy of BWG

83

Tax incentive derived the segregation & collection of HHW: case study of used lead acid batteries

Battery

Manufacturer

End Users/

Customers

Shops/

Service Center

Collectors

Lead Smelters

Battery

Importer

Other Manufacturing that Used Recyclable Lead

Battery Products

Used Battery/

Recyclable Lead

Tax reduction 5%

If 50% of recyclable lead is used

Their EMS is extraordinarily audited by WG.

84

Lead smelting partnership program

Initiate the tax incentive program for the environmentally sound recycling of the used lead acid batteries.

Lead Smelting Unit

Cutting and Removing Plastic Case Separating Lead Plates from Plastic CaseMixing, Smelting & RefiningLead Ingot => BatteryPlastic case => Recycling

85

86

Pilot Project onMobile Phone Battery Taking Back System

Producer

Service Provider

Retailed Shop/Service Center

UserSecond- hand

Market

End-of-life product

Designated Retailed Shop/ Service Center

Collection Center

Dismantle/ Recycle

Final Disposal

87

Mobile phone battery take back program

88

The unique Closed Loop Solution for batteries: VAL’EASTM

Li-ion

NiMH

Umicore’sVAL’EASTM process

89

Household Users Municipalities

2

1

3Provide containersContact producers

4

Municipalities collect WFL from Business Users

5 Producers collect WFL from municipalities

PR

Makers may collect WFL directly from Business

Users

- Focal point- Facilitate collection activities- Develop main guideline- Manifest document- PR

PCD

3

3

Producers

4

5

Registered to PCD

Business Users

PR

Collection

Provide containers

Pilot Project on Fluorescent Lamp Recycling

90

Pilot Project on Fluorescent Lamp Recycling

http://www.jfe-kankyo.co.jp/nkc01/f01b1.html

Fluorescent lamp recycling facility

91

Control of transboundary movement of hazardous waste:

To protect Thailand from illegally imported HW and other wastes

92

Basel ConventionKey Objectives

Reduce transboundary movements of hazardouswastes to a minimum consistent with their environmentally sound management;Dispose of hazardous wastes as close as possible totheir source of generation;Minimize generation of hazardous wastes in termsof quantity and hazardousness.

93

Approach to HWM and Existing Program

Pillars• Regulation of all Transboundary Movements

of Hazardous Wastes• Environmentally Sound Management of Hazardous

Wastes and Other Wastes and of Their Disposal

Basel ConventionSigned in 1990 Ratified in 1997Designated the implementing agencies as follows:

DIW as the Competent AuthorityPCD as the Focal PointSeveral supportive agencies, e.g.Customs Dept., Port Authority of Thailand, Marine Dept., Dept. of Insurance, etc.

94


Legal system

Transboundary Movement

95

Hazardous Substances Act B.E. 2535 (1992)– Defining the list of Basel wastes (List A, Annex VIII) and

special wastes to control the import and export– Setting up the specific permitting criteria for controlling the

import and export of hazardous wastes (List A, plastic scarps)

Hazardous Waste ManagementFactory Act B.E. 2535 (1992)– Notification of MOI B.E. 2548 (2005): Control of

industrial wastes within the countryPublic Health Act B.E. 2535 (1992)– Regulation of MOPH B.E. 2545 (2002): Control of

infectious wastes within the country


Control System

Permission Procedure

96

The Import and export of hazardous wastes and special wastes (i.e. plastic wastes) are required the permission from Department of Industrial Works in accordance with the national law and the Basel Convention

Perform the waste sample & its analytical compositions and the condition of waste container/packaging

Report the work plan for the importation of hazardous waste on the yearly basis

Notify/declare the necessary documents before importation not less than 15 days

Notification/

Apply the Permit

Waste Samples

Waste Compositions

Waste Conditions

Yearly plan for importation/shipment


Control System (con’t)

Illegal Traffic Investigation and Cooperation

97

Discrepancy in document(false declaration) or unclaimed goods (> 2 months) Inform shipping agent/ consignee in 15 daysSet up the investigation team incl. customs investigators, port officers & other agencies Investigate the container and other relevant evidenceConsult with the authorized agencies for further legal actions

False declaration/unclaimed goods

Inform agent/ consignee

Set up investigation team

Investigation

Legal actions


98

Training Course on Identification and Prevention of Illegal Traffic of Wastes


HW definition

Legislation for controlling

the HW importRoles of Customs, Port Authorities, shipping agents

Illegal shipment Inspection

Environmental and waste sampling

99

DIW Notification on the Import of Used EEE & Its Parts/ Components, 2007

32 items of used EEE are required the import permission from DIW.

Import of used EEE is allowed only for activities of reuse, repair/refurbish as it original purposes, disassembly and recycle/recovery.

The definitions of used EEE & its parts are defined.

100

32 Items include: RadioTape-recorder player DVD Video playerVCD playerVideo PlayerTVAir conditionerWashing machineCloth dyerDry-cleaner machineRice cookerElectric potMicrowaveElectric ovenElectric fanRefrigerator

Water coolerHair dryerIronBurglar or fire alarm & similar apparatusCompressors of a kind used refrigerating equipment CalculatorElectric type writerPhotocopierTelephoneFax machineTelegraph machineMobile phoneComputer MonitorScannerPrinter


101

• Criteria for determination in case of reuse: – Used EEE & its parts with special properties required for importer’s business. The purpose and plan of use are required.

– Used parts must be in the same condition as manufactured and will be used as spare parts for damaged parts.

• In case of repair:– In case that used EEE or its parts exported for repair are imported back, the export evidence is required.

– In case that used EEE or its parts are imported for repair, the schedule plan of repair and the consent that they will be taken back to the exporting country is required.


102

• In case of refurbish:– Limited age (≤ 5 yrs for photocopier & its parts, except toner cartridge and fuser module; ≤ 3 yrs for others)

– Meet with TISI’s compulsory std.– Still have enough economic value– Facilities must obtain a permit in accordance with Factory Act, 1992

– Consent that all residues from the process will be taken back to the Exporting Country is required, if such residues can not be handled in Thailand.

• In case of dismantling & recycle/recovery:– This used EEE is hazardous waste that the importer must follow the Basel Convention.


103

Other law/regulation to control import of certain waste

Export and Import of Goods ActBan the import of mixed plastic wasteBan the import of used tyres (with some exception)

Resolution of the National Environment Board

Ban the import of waste lead-acid batteries

New developments

104

Promulgate new laws and regulationsLaws related to hazardous waste management based on financial and economic instrumentHealth Impact Assessment (HIA) requirementImport of waste asbestos and PCB-contaminated waste to be banned

Improve management of industrial hazardous waste

Laws related to hazardous waste management based on financial and economic instrumentWaste processor/recycler ratingPromotion of Eco-town

105

Policy and regulation development

106

Financial Mechanism : Fund

Draft Law on the Environmental Economic Instruments

FUND

Draft Law related to Household HazardousWaste Management

Water AirOthers

Pollution Tax

BatteriesUsed TiresE‐wasteOthers

Product Charge

Tourisms

Climate changesOthers

Other Instruments for Environmental

Preservation

Proposed e-waste and HHW Management Scheme

EEE Producers

EEE Importers (new/used)

Export of EEE & WEEE

Distributors & Retail Shops

Consumers

Spare PartsShops

Dismantling & Recycling Facilities

EEE Repair Shops

Waste collectors(Tri-cyclers/Junk

Shops)

Final Disposal Facilities

Material Producers

Buy-Back Centers

Government Fund

Fee Collecting Agencies

Buy-back partners

Financial flow

Product-waste flow

108

Thank you

Pollution Control Department92 Soi Phahonyothin 7, Phayathai, Bangkok 10400 ThailandTel: +66 (0) 2298 2435Fax: +66 (0) 2298 [email protected]://www.pcd.go.th

One world, don’t waste it!

hazardous waste management - pcd.go.thinfofile.pcd.go.th/mgt/hwm_111053.pdf · mnre & neb to...

Documents