hazards and safety - millbrae 2040€¦ · capuchino drive 54.7 1 5 15 47 broadway between center...
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Hazards and Safety
Millbrae General Plan Update
Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report Page 8-57
February 2017
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Page 8-58 Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report
February 2017
TABLE 8-4
TYPICAL NOISE LEVELS
Common Outdoor Activities Noise Level
(dBA) Common Indoor Activities
110 Rock band
Jet flyover at 1,000 feet 100
Gas lawnmower at 3 feet 90
Diesel truck moving at 50 mph at 50
feet
80 Food blender at 3 feet, Garbage disposal at
3 feet
Noisy urban area, Gas lawnmower
at 100 feet
70 Vacuum cleaner at 10 feet, Normal speech
at 3 feet
Commercial area, Heavy traffic at 300
feet
60
Quiet urban daytime 50 Large business office, Dishwasher in next
room
Quiet urban nighttime 40 Theater, Large conference room
(background)
Quiet suburban nighttime 30 Library, Bedroom at night, Concert hall
(background)
Quiet rural nighttime 20 Broadcast/Recording Studio
Threshold of Human Hearing 0 Threshold of Human Hearing
Notes: dBA = A-weighted decibel; mph = miles per hour Source: Caltrans 2013.
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Hazards and Safety
Millbrae General Plan Update
Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report Page 8-59
February 2017
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Page 8-60 Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report
February 2017
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Hazards and Safety
Millbrae General Plan Update
Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report Page 8-61
February 2017
TABLE 8-5
HUMAN RESPONSE TO DIFFERENT LEVELS OF GROUND NOISE AND VIBRATION
Vibration-Velocity Level
Human Reaction
65 VdB Approximate threshold of perception.
75 VdB
Approximate dividing line between barely perceptible and distinctly
perceptible. Many people find that transportation-related vibration at this
level is unacceptable.
85 VdB Vibration acceptable only if there are an infrequent number of events per
day. Notes: VdB = vibration decibels referenced to 1 μ inch/second and based on the RMS velocity amplitude. Source: FTA 2006
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Page 8-62 Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report
February 2017
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Hazards and Safety
Millbrae General Plan Update
Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report Page 8-63
February 2017
TABLE 8-6
SUMMARY OF AMBIENT NOISE LEVEL MEASUREMENTS
City of Millbrae
Measurement Location1
Start (Date/Time)
Stop (Date/Time)
A-Weighted Sound Level (dBA)
Short-Term Leq Lmax Lmin
ST-1 March 24,
2016/12:27
PM
March 24,
2016/12:57
PM
65.4 79.0 55.1
ST-2 March 24,
2016/10:12
AM
March 24,
2016/10:42
AM
52.9 68.5 42.4
ST-3 March 24,
2016/9:18 AM
March 24,
2016/9:38 AM 57.4 71.3 50.6
ST-4 March 24,
2016/10:57
AM
March 24,
2016/11:27
AM
56.9 72.2 45.6
ST-5 March 24,
2016/1:11 PM
March 24,
2016/1:41 PM 59.2 77.1 51.0
Long-Term CNEL/Ldn Daytime Nighttime
Leq Lmax Lmin Leq Lmax Lmin
LT-1 March 24,
2016/9:00 AM
March 25,
2016/9:00 AM
64.5/67.6 61.2 90.3 50.2 55.4 84.8 40.5
1 Refer to Figure 8-6 for ambient noise level measurement locations.
Notes: dBA = A-weighted decibel; Leq = average sound level over a given period; Lmax = maximum sound level; Lmin
= minimum sound level; CNEL = Community Noise Equivalent Level; Ldn = Day-Night Noise Level Source: Field data collected by Ascent Environmental, Inc., March 2016.
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LINCOLN
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HEIDI
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LAUREL
PAR
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VISTA GRANDE
MURCHISON
MURCHISON
MILLBRAE AVE
M I L L SC R E E K
ST-5
ST-1ST-4
ST-2
ST-3
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S A N B R U N O
B U R L I N G A M ESAN MATEO
COUNTY
S A N A N D R E A S L A K E
¯0 0.55 1.1Mi
Figure 8-6: Noise Measurement Locations
Source: Ascent Environmental 2016Map Date: 6/7/2016
Intermodal Transportation Station: BART/Caltrain/Future HSR
"A Short-term Measurement Location
%C Long-term Measurement Location
Millbrae City Limits
Schools
G150100110 01 003
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Hazards and Safety
Millbrae General Plan Update
Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report Page 8-65
February 2017
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Page 8-66 Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report
February 2017
TABLE 8-7
SUMMARY OF MODELED EXISTING TRAFFIC NOISE LEVELS
City of Millbrae
Roadway Segment Location
CNEL (dB) at 50 feet from
Roadway Centerline
Distance to Noise Contours (Feet from Roadway Centerline)
70 CNEL (dBA)
65 CNEL (dBA)
60 CNEL (dBA)
55 CNEL (dBA)
US 101 S. of Millbrae Avenue 83.8 2,407 7,611 24,070 76,115
US 101 N. of Millbrae Avenue 83.7 2,348 7,424 23,478 74,243
I-280 S. of Hillcrest Boulevard 79.9 986 3,119 9,862 31,186
I-280 N. of Larkspur 80.4 1,092 3,452 10,915 34,516
Alpine Way
Between Springfield Drive
and Clearfield Drive 47.2 – 1 3 8
Alto Loma Street East of Del Centro 45.4 – 1 2 6
Anita Drive
Between Laurel Avenue and
Magnolia Avenue 51.7 1 2 7 24
Broadway
Between Millwood Drive and
Capuchino Drive 54.7 1 5 15 47
Broadway
Between Center Street and
Ludeman Lane 59.5 5 14 45 143
Broadway
Between Meadow Glen
Avenue and Taylor Boulevard 64.5 14 45 142 450
Broadway
Between Taylor Boulevard
and Hillcrest Boulevard 63.4 11 34 109 343
Broadway (S) Between Millbrae Avenue 55.2 2 5 16 52
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Hazards and Safety
Millbrae General Plan Update
Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report Page 8-67
February 2017
TABLE 8-7
SUMMARY OF MODELED EXISTING TRAFFIC NOISE LEVELS
City of Millbrae
Roadway Segment Location
CNEL (dB) at 50 feet from
Roadway Centerline
Distance to Noise Contours (Feet from Roadway Centerline)
70 CNEL (dBA)
65 CNEL (dBA)
60 CNEL (dBA)
55 CNEL (dBA)
and Magnolia Avenue
California Drive
Between Murchison Drive
and Irwin Place 61.7 7 24 75 236
Center Street
Between Broadway and El
Camino Real 56.1 2 7 21 65
Center Street
Between El Camino Real and
San Anselmo Avenue 59.2 4 13 41 131
Clearfield Drive
Between Alpine Way and El
Capitan Drive 54.2 1 4 13 42
Clearfield Drive
Between Riverton Drive and
Alpine Way 53.8 1 4 12 38
Crestview Drive
Between Riverton Drive and
Springfield Drive 52.8 1 3 10 30
Crestview Drive
Between Springfield Drive
and Tuolumne Road 52.8 1 3 10 30
Cypress Avenue
Between Park Boulevard and
Juanita Avenue 50.3 1 2 5 17
Del Centro
Between Alto Loma Street
and Hillcrest Boulevard 49.1 – 1 4 13
El Camino Real
Between Murchison Drive
and Millbrae Avenue 69.0 39 125 394 1,246
El Camino Real
Between Millbrae Avenue
and Hillcrest Boulevard 70.2 53 167 527 1,668
El Camino Real
Between Hillcrest Boulevard
and Center Street 68.8 38 121 381 1,205
El Camino Real
Between Center Street and
Park Boulevard 67.5 28 88 279 881
Hazel Avenue
Between Hillcrest Boulevard
and Taylor Boulevard 45.4 – 1 2 6
Hazel Avenue
Between Taylor Boulevard
and Laurel Avenue 47.3 – 1 3 9
Helen Drive
Between Sleepy Hollow Lane
North and Sleepy Hollow
Lane East 60.4 6 17 55 175
Helen Drive
Between Sleepy Hollow Lane
East and Tioga Drive 60.5 6 18 56 176
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Page 8-68 Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report
February 2017
TABLE 8-7
SUMMARY OF MODELED EXISTING TRAFFIC NOISE LEVELS
City of Millbrae
Roadway Segment Location
CNEL (dB) at 50 feet from
Roadway Centerline
Distance to Noise Contours (Feet from Roadway Centerline)
70 CNEL (dBA)
65 CNEL (dBA)
60 CNEL (dBA)
55 CNEL (dBA)
Helen Drive
Between Larkspur Drive and
Sleepy Hollow Lane North 57.8 3 10 30 96
Helen Drive
Between Magnolia Avenue
and Laurel Avenue 59.8 5 15 48 151
Hillcrest Boulevard
Between Minorca Way and
Hazel Avenue 58.9 4 12 39 124
Hillcrest Boulevard
Between Vista Grande and
Minorca Way 58.6 4 12 37 116
Hillcrest Boulevard
Between Linda Vista and
Vista Grande 59.5 4 14 45 142
Hillcrest Boulevard
Between Linda Vista and
Skyline Boulevard 58.3 3 11 33 106
Hillcrest Boulevard
Between Palm Avenue and
Hazel Avenue 58.3 3 11 34 106
La Cruz
Between Poplar Avenue and
Magnolia Avenue 48.5 – 1 4 11
Larkspur Drive
Between Pinehurst Court
and Helen Drive 61.4 7 22 69 217
Larkspur Drive
Between Crestview Drive
and Pinehurst Court 61.3 7 21 67 213
Larkspur Drive
Between Helen Drive and
Ridgewood Drive 55.1 2 5 16 51
Laurel Avenue
Between Richmond Drive
and Anita Drive 55.7 2 6 19 59
Laurel Avenue
Between Hazel Avenue and
Taylor Boulevard 50.6 1 2 6 18
Lomita Avenue
Between Bayview Avenue
and Santa Barbara Avenue 54.3 1 4 13 42
Lomita Avenue
Between Ridgewood Drive
and Bayview Avenue 52.3 1 3 9 27
Magnolia Avenue
Between Park Boulevard and
Capuchino Drive 58.2 3 10 33 104
Magnolia Avenue
Between Richmond Drive
and Taylor Boulevard 60.7 6 19 59 186
Magnolia Between Ludeman Lane and 56.3 2 7 22 68
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Hazards and Safety
Millbrae General Plan Update
Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report Page 8-69
February 2017
TABLE 8-7
SUMMARY OF MODELED EXISTING TRAFFIC NOISE LEVELS
City of Millbrae
Roadway Segment Location
CNEL (dB) at 50 feet from
Roadway Centerline
Distance to Noise Contours (Feet from Roadway Centerline)
70 CNEL (dBA)
65 CNEL (dBA)
60 CNEL (dBA)
55 CNEL (dBA)
Avenue Green Hills Drive
Millbrae Avenue
Between Rollins Road and El
Camino Real 72.5 89 282 891 2,818
Millbrae Avenue
Between Elder Avenue and
Palm Avenue 60.0 5 16 49 156
Millbrae Avenue
Between Skyline Boulevard
and Vallejo Drive 57.8 3 10 30 96
Millbrae Avenue
Between Palm Avenue and
Magnolia Avenue 60.1 5 16 51 163
Murchison Drive
Between Conejo Drive and
Valencia Drive 51.9 1 2 8 25
Murchison Drive
Between Marcella Way and
Sequoia Avenue 55.0 2 5 16 51
Murchison Drive
Between Ashton Avenue and
Marcella Way 54.5 1 4 14 44
Murchison Drive
Between Sequoia Drive and
Magnolia Avenue 60.3 5 17 54 171
Old Bayshore Highway
Between Millbrae Avenue
and Cowan Road
(Burlingame) 68.4 34 109 343 1,086
Palm Avenue
Between Richmond Drive
and Lansdale Avenue 54.8 2 5 15 48
Palm Avenue
Between Lansdale Avenue
and Taylor Boulevard 55.0 2 5 16 50
Palm Avenue
Between Hillcrest Boulevard
and Millbrae Avenue 50.9 1 2 6 19
Park Boulevard
Between Cypress Avenue
and Magnolia Avenue 55.8 2 6 19 60
Park Boulevard
Between Santa Susana
Avenue and Cypress Avenue 54.6 1 5 14 45
Poplar Avenue
Between Taylor Boulevard
and Richmond Drive 52.1 1 3 8 26
Poplar Avenue
Between La Cruz Avenue and
Hillcrest Boulevard 54.9 2 5 16 49
Richmond Drive
Between Poplar Avenue and
Magnolia Avenue 58.9 4 12 39 124
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Page 8-70 Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report
February 2017
TABLE 8-7
SUMMARY OF MODELED EXISTING TRAFFIC NOISE LEVELS
City of Millbrae
Roadway Segment Location
CNEL (dB) at 50 feet from
Roadway Centerline
Distance to Noise Contours (Feet from Roadway Centerline)
70 CNEL (dBA)
65 CNEL (dBA)
60 CNEL (dBA)
55 CNEL (dBA)
Richmond Drive
Between Tioga Drive and
Geraldine Drive 55.3 2 5 17 54
Ridgewood Drive
Between Larkspur Drive and
Mosswood Lane 52.4 1 3 9 28
Ridgewood Drive
Between Lomita Avenue and
Mosswood Lane 52.2 1 3 8 26
Riverton Drive
Between Crestview Drive
and Skyline Boulevard 57.1 3 8 26 81
Rollins Road
Between Adrian Road and
Broderick Road (Burlingame) 65.7 18 58 185 584
Santa Florita Avenue
Between Bayview Avenue
and Lomita Avenue 57.6 3 9 29 92
Skyline Boulevard
Between Riverton Drive and
Larkspur Drive 65.2 17 53 166 525
Skyline Boulevard
Between Millbrae Avenue
and Hillcrest Boulevard 57.0 2 8 25 78
Sleepy Hollow Lane
Between Helen Drive and
Ahwahnee Drive 53.6 1 4 11 36
Springfield Drive
Between Alpine Way and
Crestview Drive 49.4 – 1 4 14
Taylor Boulevard
Between Elder Avenue and
Poplar Avenue 55.8 2 6 19 60
Taylor Boulevard
Between El Camino Real and
Broadway 59.6 5 15 46 145
Taylor Boulevard
Between Poplar Avenue and
Magnolia Avenue 57.4 3 9 28 87
Taylor Boulevard
Between Hazel Avenue and
Laurel Avenue 56.1 2 6 20 64
Tuolumne Drive
Between Crestview Drive
and Tuolumne Court 48.4 – 1 3 11
Vista Grande
Between Hillcrest Boulevard
and La Prenda 52.6 1 3 9 29
Notes: dBA = A-weighted decibel; CNEL = Community Noise Equivalent Level
Source: Ascent Environmental, Inc. 2016. Based on Caltrans Technical Noise Supplement, 2013; and FHWA Traffic Noise Model Technical
Manual, 1998.
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Hazards and Safety
Millbrae General Plan Update
Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report Page 8-71
February 2017
TABLE 8-8
SUMMARY OF MODELED EXISTING RAILROAD NOISE LEVELS
City of Millbrae
Railroad Line Location
CNEL/Ldn (dBA) at 100 feet from
Railroad Centerline
Distance (feet) from Railroad Centerline to Noise Contours
70 CNEL (dBA)
65 CNEL (dBA)
60 CNEL (dBA)
55 CNEL (dBA)
CalTrain – CalTrain
and BART transit
East of El
Camino Real 63 35 70 150 315
Notes: dBA = A-weighted decibel; CNEL = Community Noise Equivalent Level Source: Ascent Environmental, Inc., 2016. Based on FTA, 2006
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SKYLINE
SAN FRANCISCOINTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
£¤101
HELEN
HILLCREST
MAGNOLIA
PALM
MURCHISON
BROADWAY
ASHTON
EL CAMINO REAL
ANITA
TAYL
OR
LAKE
POPLAR
MILLBRAE AVE
LOMITA
ELDER
HAZEL
BAY
RICHMONDPA
RK
CRESTVIEW
SEQUOIA
FRONTERA
LAUREL
AVIADOR
LOYO
LACLEARFIELD
LUDEMAN
ENCINA
TIO
GA
HEMLOCK
CHADBOURNE
ADRIAN
BAYVIEW
LARKSPUR
CONE
JO
MILLWOOD
LEWIS
MANZANITA
SEBASTIAN
ROBIN
LASUEN
PIN
ON
JUAN
ITA
RIDGEW
OO
D
MADERA
CENTER
ROLLINS
TOYON
PARAMOUNT
BARCELONA
WILLOW
VALLEJO
CASTENADAEL PASEO
CUARDO
BEVERLY
PINE
MONTEREY
LA PRENDA
SYCAMORE
TUOLUMNE
CYPRESS
MCDONNELL
HACIENDA
MARCELLA
SILVA
GARDEN
SERRA
ROBLE
AUR
A VI
STA
MINORCA
AH
WA
HN
EE
BROOKSIDE
EL CAPITAN
BANBURY
ELMW
OOD
OAKWOODGLENW
OOD
MATEO
VICTORIA
BON
ITA
FERNWOOD
TERRACE
SAN ANSELMO
VISTA GRANDE
PALMITO
SANT
A BA
RBAR
A
CAPUCHINO
MICHAEL
CEDAR
VIA CANON
BERKSHIRE
BARCLAY
COLO
RADO
S
EL BONITO
VIEW
OLD BAYSHORE
LANDING
LINCOLN
LOREE
LIBRARY
NADINA
SPRUCE
HERMOSA
ALTO LO
MA
RIVERTON
FINEHURST
HEIDI
LANSDALE
EVERGREEN
SANTA TERESA
MADRONE
MA
PLE
DUMONT
CAMINO ALTO
HENRY
COAS
TGUA
RD
MEADOW GLEN
DEXTERROBERT
ROBLAR
SPRING VALLEY
LA MANCHA
JASMINECYPRESS
LAUREL
PAR
K
VISTA GRANDE
MURCHISON
MURCHISON
MILLBRAE AVE
M I L L SC R E E K
82
101
280
E
LZ A N J O N C R E E K
S A NF R A N C I S C O
B A Y
MI L L S C R E E K
H I GH L I N E C R E E K
M I L L S C R E E K
S A N B R U N O
B U R L I N G A M ESAN MATEO
COUNTY
S A N A N D R E A S L A K E
¯0 0.55 1.1Mi
Figure 8-7: Noise Contours: Existing Conditions
Source: Ascent Environmental 2016Map Date: 6/7/2016
Noise Contours
60 dBA
65 dBA
70 dBA
Millbrae City Limits
Schools
G150100110 01 004
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Hazards and Safety
Millbrae General Plan Update
Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report Page 8-73
February 2017
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Page 8-74 Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report
February 2017
▪
▪
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Hazards and Safety
Millbrae General Plan Update
Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report Page 8-75
February 2017
TABLE 8-9
CALTRANS RECOMMENDED VIBRATION LEVELS
PPV (in/sec) Effect on Buildings
0.4-0.6 Architectural damage and possible minor structural damage
0.2 Risk of architectural damage to normal dwelling houses
0.1 Virtually no risk of architectural damage to normal buildings
0.08 Recommended upper limit of vibration to which ruins and ancient monuments should be
subjected
0.006-0.019 Vibration unlikely to cause damage of any type Notes: PPV = peak particle velocity; in/sec = inches per second Source: Caltrans 2004
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Page 8-76 Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report
February 2017
TABLE 8-10 MILLBRAE GENERAL PLAN LAND USE COMPATIBILITY GUIDELINES FOR COMMUNITY NOISE
ENVIRONMENTS
Land Use
Exposure (dBA CNEL)
Maximum “Normally
Acceptable”
Maximum “Conditionally Acceptable”
Unacceptable
Residential, Hotels, and Motels 60 75 >75
Outdoor Sports and Recreation,
Neighborhood Parks and Playgrounds
65 80 >80
Schools, Libraries, Museums, Hospitals,
Personal Care, Meeting Halls, Churches
60 75 >75
Office Buildings, Business Commercial,
and Professional
60 80 >80
Auditoriums, Concert Halls,
Amphitheaters
N/A 70 >70
Industrial, Manufacturing, Utilities, and
Agriculture
70 >70 N/A
Notes: dBA = A-weighted decibel; CNEL = Community Noise Equivalent Level Normally Acceptable: Specified land use is satisfactory, based upon the assumption that any buildings involved are of normal conventional construction, without any special noise insulation requirements. Conditionally Acceptable: Specific land use may be permitted only after detailed analysis of the noise reduction requirements and needed noise insulation features included in the design. Unacceptable: New construction or development should generally not be undertaken because mitigation is usually not feasible to comply with Noise Element policies. Source: City of Millbrae General Plan, 1998
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Hazards and Safety
Millbrae General Plan Update
Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report Page 8-77
February 2017
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Page 8-78 Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report
February 2017
LAND USE COMPATIBILITY FOR COMMUNITY NOISE ENVIRONMENTS
Land Use Type Exterior Noise Exposure (Ldn or CNEL, dB)
55 60 65 70 75 80
Residential, hotels, and motels
Outdoor sports and recreation, neighborhood parks and playgrounds
Schools, libraries, museums, hospitals, personal care, meeting halls, churches
Office buildings, business commercial and professional
Auditoriums, concert halls, amphitheaters
Industrial, manufacturing, utilities, and agriculture
Normally Acceptable Specified land use is satisfactory, based upon the assumption that any buildings involved are of normal conventional construction, without any special noise insulation requirements.
Conditionally Acceptable Specified land use may be permitted only after detailed analysis of the noise reduction requirements and needed noise insulation features included in the design.
Unacceptable New construction or development should generally not be undertaken because mitigation is usually not feasible to comply with Noise Element policies.
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Hazards and Safety
Millbrae General Plan Update
Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report Page 8-79
February 2017
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MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE NOISE EXPOSURE FOR STATIONARY NOISE SOURCES (1)
Daytime (5) (7 AM to 10 PM)
Nighttime (2,5) (10 PM to 7 AM)
Hourly Leq, dB (3) 55 45
Maximum Level, dB (3) 70 65
Maximum Level, dB - Impulsive Noise (4) 65 60
(1) As determined at the property line of the receiving land use. When determining the effectiveness of noise mitigation measures, the standards may be applied on the receptor side of noise barriers or other property line noise mitigation measures. (2) Applies only where the receiving land use operates or is occupied during nighttime hours. (3) Sound level measurements shall be made with "slow" meter response. (4) Sound level measurements shall be made with "fast" meter response. (5) Allowable levels shall be raised to the ambient noise levels where the ambient levels exceed the allowable levels. Allowable levels shall be reduced 5 dB if the ambient hourly Leq is at least 10 dB lower than the allowable level.
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Page 8-80 Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report
February 2017
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Hazards and Safety
Millbrae General Plan Update
Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report Page 8-81
February 2017
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Page 8-82 Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report
February 2017
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Hazards and Safety
Millbrae General Plan Update
Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report Page 8-83
February 2017
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TABLE 8-11
NOISE/LAND USE COMPATIBILITY ZONES FROM SAN FRANCISCO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT LAND USE COMPATIBILITY PLAN
Land Use
CNEL
Below 65 dBA
65-70 dBA 70-75 dBA Over 75
dBA
Residential
Residential, single-family detached Y C N N
Residential, multi-family and single-family
attached
Y C N N
Transient lodgings Y C C N
Public/Institutional
Public and private schools Y C N N
Hospitals and nursing homes Y C N N
Places of public assembly, including places of
worship
Y C N N
Auditoriums and concert halls Y C C N
Libraries Y C C N
Outdoor music shells and amphitheaters Y N N N
Recreational
Outdoor sports arenas and spectator sports Y Y Y N
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Page 8-84 Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report
February 2017
TABLE 8-11
NOISE/LAND USE COMPATIBILITY ZONES FROM SAN FRANCISCO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT LAND USE COMPATIBILITY PLAN
Land Use
CNEL
Below 65 dBA
65-70 dBA 70-75 dBA Over 75
dBA
Nature exhibits and zoos Y Y N N
Amusements, parks, resorts, and camps Y Y Y N
Golf courses, riding stables, and water recreation Y Y Y Y
Commercial
Offices, business and professional, and general
retail
Y Y Y Y
Wholesale, building materials, hardware Y Y Y Y
Industrial and Production
Manufacturing Y Y Y Y
Utilities Y Y Y Y
Agriculture and forestry Y Y Y Y
Mining, fishing, and resource production and
extraction
Y Y Y Y
Notes: dBA = A-weighted decibel; CNEL = Community Noise Equivalent Level Y = Yes; land use and related structures compatible without restriction. C = Conditionally compatible; Land use and related structures are permitted, provided that sound insulation is provided to reduce interior noise levels from exterior sources to CNEL 45 dBA or lower and that an aviation easement is granted to the City and County of San Francisco as operator of SFO. N = No; land use and related structures are not compatible. Source: City/County Association of Governments of San Mateo County, 2012. Comprehensive Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan for the Environs of San Francisco International Airport, page IV-18.
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Hazards and Safety
Millbrae General Plan Update
Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report Page 8-85
February 2017
TABLE 8-12
AIRCRAFT NOISE/LAND USE COMPATIBILITY GUIDELINES ADOPTED BY CITY
Land Use CNEL Range
(dBA) General Land Use Criteria
Residential
Schools
Libraries
Churches
Hospitals
Nursing Homes
Auditoriums
Less than 65 Satisfactory, with little noise impact and requiring no special noise
insulation requirements for new construction
65 to 70 New construction or development should be undertaken only after
an analysis of noise reduction requirements is made and needed
noise insulation features included in the design.
Greater than 70 New construction or development should not be undertaken.
Commercial
Retail
Restaurants
Office Buildings
Hotels-Motels
Sports Arenas
Playgrounds
Cemeteries
Golf Courses
Less than 70 Satisfactory, with little noise impact and requiring no special noise
insulation requirements for new construction
70 to 80 New construction or development should be undertaken only after
an analysis of noise reduction requirements is made and needed
noise insulation features included in the design.
Greater than 80 New construction or development should not be undertaken.
Conventional construction will generally be inadequate and special
noise insulation features should be included in construction.
Industrial
Manufacturing
Transportation
Communications
Utilities
Less than 75
75 to 85 New construction or development should be undertaken only after
an analysis of noise reduction requirements is made and needed
noise insulation features included in the design.
Greater than 85 New construction or development should not be undertaken.
Conventional construction will generally be inadequate and special
noise insulation features should be included in construction.
Open
Agriculture
Mining
Fishing
Less than 75 Satisfactory, with little noise impact and requiring no special noise
insulation requirements for new construction
Greater than 75 Land use involving concentrations of people (spectator sports and
some recreational facilities) or of animals (livestock farming and
animal breeding) should generally be avoided.
Notes: dBA = A-weighted decibel; CNEL = Community Noise Equivalent Level Source: San Mateo County Comprehensive Airport Land Use Plan 1996
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Page 8-86 Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report
February 2017
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Hazards and Safety
Millbrae General Plan Update
Public Review Draft Existing Conditions Report Page 8-87
February 2017