headlight alarm

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HAVE YOU EVER FOUND YOUR CAR batte ry dead because you had left your headlights on after shutting off the engine and walking awa y? Before long your ba ttery is totally drained, and you have to start looking for a passing good samaritan or a service station. It is a frustrating experience, as you know if it has eve r happened to you. This circuit is designed to give off an alarm anytime that the lights are on but the engine off. The device is easy to build and almost any technique can be used. Installation is also simple and just two connections to your car 's electri- cal system, and one to its chassis, are required for proper operation. The circ uit for the project is shown in Fig . I. An SPDT relay, RYI (Radio S hack 275-003 or equivalent), and diode D2 (IN4004 or equivalent) supply power to the rest of the circuit only when the headlights are on and the ignition switch is off. A circuit made up of R7 and D I regulates the voltage to IC I. The IC is configured as an oscillator, and is used to supply pulses to QI, NEW IDEAS Headlight Alarm which is used as a transistor switch. Each time a pulse from IC I reaches it, QI supplies power to TRl' s driver cir- cuit (TR I is a piezo-buzzer element. Radio Shack 273-064 or equivalent ), sounding the alarm. The connections to your car are fairly straightforward. The lead marked TO + 12V LIGHTS should go to a line that carries + 12 volt s whene ver the head- lights are on (the one for the dashboard lights is a good cho ice). The lead labeled TO + 12V IGNITION should go to one of the lines that power the car's acces- sories (radio. cigarette lighter, etc.). Make those connections to any point that is easily access ible; typically that will be at your car's fuse box. The lead labeled TO GROUND can be made to any convenient point th at' s connected to the car' s cha ssis. Of course there are times when you wish to use your headlight s while the engine is off. All that needs to be done to silence the alarm in those instances is to tum the ignition switch to the AC· CESSORY position. -James Griggs NEW IDEAS This column is devoted to new ideas, circuits, device applications, construc- tion tec hniques, helpfu l hints, etc . All published. entries, upon publica- tion, will earn $25 . In addition, Panavise will donate their model 324 Electronic Work Center, having a value of $49 .95. It combines their circuit-board holder, tray base mount, and soider station (see photo below). Selections will be made at the sole discretion of the editorial'staff of Radio-Electronics. R8 CP401 1 4 .'K rct . TO ';" +12V L LI GHTS + C3 1<7 220/35V IOOA TO +1 2V f&NIT/ OtJ R'<l 01 + <:2 S-12V I Z7.O/ TO zENER /G,V C:rROUND - - '-1. - - , ... 400. I agree to the above terms, and grant Radio-Electronics Magazine the right to publish my idea and to SUbsequently republish my idea in collections or com - pilations of reprints of similar articles. I declare that the attached idea is my own original material and that its publl- cation does not violate any other copy- right. I also declare that this material had not been previously published. Title of Idea Mail your idea along with this coupon to: New Ideas Radio-Electronics, 200 Park Ave. South, New York, NY 10003 (f) o z o a: f- o W -l W 6 o <t: a: 90 QI ZN1'2 IQA Ie l-a. 1<'1 RZ ME6- 3.:' ME6 R:' 3 .Q\(, CI 0.1 R4 220K TRl RG> 10 K Q2 BLACK ZN222'ZA Signature Print Name Street City State Date ZIP

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Headlight Alarm

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  • HAVE YOU EVER FOUND YOUR CARbattery dead because you had left yourheadlights on after shutting off theengine and walking awa y? Before longyour battery is totally drained , and youhave to start looking for a passing goodsamaritan or a service station. It is afrustrating experience , as you know if ithas ever hap pened to you .

    Th is circuit is designed to give off analarm anytime that the lights are on butthe engine off. The device is easy tobuild and almost any technique can beused. Installation is also simple and justtwo connections to your car's electri -cal system, and one to its chassis, arerequired for proper operation.

    Th e circ uit for the project is shown inFig . I. An SPDT relay , RY I (RadioShack 275-003 or equivalent), and diodeD2 (IN4004 or equivalent) supply powerto the rest of the circuit only when theheadlights are on and the ignitionswitch is off. A circuit made up of R7and D I regulates the voltage to IC I.The IC is configured as an oscillator,and is used to supply pulses to QI,

    NEW IDEASHeadlight Alarm

    which is used as a transisto r switch.Each time a pulse from IC I reaches it,QI supplies power to TRl's driver cir-cuit (TR I is a piezo-buzzer element.Radio Shack 273-064 or equivalent ),sounding the alarm.

    The connections to your car are fairlystraightforward. The lead marked TO+ 12V LIGHTS should go to a line thatcarries + 12 volt s whene ver the head-lights are on (the one for the dashboardlights is a good cho ice). The lead labeledTO + 12V IGNITION should go to one ofthe lines that power the car ' s acces-sories (radio . cigarette lighter, etc.).Make tho se connections to any pointthat is easily access ible ; typically thatwill be at your car's fuse box. The leadlabeled TO GROUND can be made to anyconvenient point that' s connected tothe car' s chassis.

    Of course there are times when youwish to use your headlight s while theengine is off. All that need s to be doneto silence the alarm in tho se instances isto tum the ignition switch to the ACCES SORY position. -James Griggs

    NEW IDEAS

    This colu mn is devoted to new ideas,circuits, device applications, construc-tion tec hniques, helpfu l hints, etc .

    All published. entries, upon publica-tion, will earn $25 . In addition, Panavisewill donate the ir model 324 Elect ronicWork Center, having a value of $49 .95.It combines the ir circui t -boa rd holder,tray base mount, and soider station (seephoto below) . Selections will be made atthe sole discretion of the editorial 'staffof Radio-Electronics.

    R8 CP401 14.'K rct .TO

    ';"

    +12V LLIGHTS + C3 110 K Q2BLACK

    ZN222'ZA

    Signature

    Print Name

    Street

    City State

    Date

    ZIP