health assessment ppt 2.pptx

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    GENERAL SURVEY

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    STEPS IN PERFORMING GENERAL

    SURVEY

    1. Consider the folloin!"

    #. #de$%#te li!htin!

    &. 'o(fort#&le roo( te()er#t%re

    *. Introd%'e self #nd +erif, 'lient-s

    identit,. E)l#in the )ro'ed%re/)%r)ose/ #nd ho the 'lient '#n'oo)er#te

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    0. Pro+ide )ri+#', #nd #s if the,)refer to h#+e # f#(il, (e(&er ith

    the( d%rin! the )ro'ed%re.

    2. Perfor( 3#nd 3,!iene

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    4. O&ser+e )#tient for &%ilt/ hei!ht/#nd ei!ht in rel#tion to the 'lient-s

    #!e/ lifest,le/ #nd he#lth

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    5. O&ser+e the )#tient-s )ost%re #nd!#it/ st#ndin!/ sittin!/ #nd #lin!.

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    6. O&ser+e the 'lient-s o+er#ll!roo(in! #nd h,!iene.

    7. Note &od, #nd &re#th odor

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    8. O&ser+e for si!ns of distress in)ost%re or f#'i#l e)ressions

    19. Note O&+io%s si!ns of he#lth orillness

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    11. Assess Client-s Attit%de

    1*. Note Client-s res)onses

    10. Listen to $%#ntit,/ $%#lit,/ #ndor!#ni:#tion of s)ee'h

    12. Listen to rele+#n'e #ndor!#ni:#tion of tho%!hts

    14. ;o'%(ent Findin!s

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    ASSESSMENT OF T3E

    3EA; AN; NEC

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    STEPS IN PERFORMING GENERAL

    SURVEY

    1. Consider the folloin!"

    #. #de$%#te li!htin!

    &. 'o(fort#&le roo( te()er#t%re

    *. Introd%'e self #nd +erif, 'lient-s

    identit,. E)l#in the )ro'ed%re/)%r)ose/ #nd ho the 'lient '#n'oo)er#te

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    0. Pro+ide )ri+#', #nd #s if the,)refer to h#+e # f#(il, (e(&er ith

    the( d%rin! the )ro'ed%re.

    2. Perfor( 3#nd 3,!iene

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    4. Ins)e't the s%ll for si:e/ sh#)e/ #nds,((etr,

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    3,dro'e)h#l%s

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    ;i=erent sh#)es for he#d

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    5. O&ser+e 3#ir/ in'l%din! $%#ntit,/distri&%tion #nd tet%re

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    7. Ins)e't the f#'e in'l%din!s,((etr,/ f#'i#l e)ression/ f#'i#l

    e)ression/ #nd fe#t%res.

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    8. O&ser+e sin in'l%din! 'olor/tet%re/ h#ir distri&%tion/ #nd lesions

    19. P#l)#te the he#d for nod%les or(#sses #nd de)ressions

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    11. Ins)e't the ne' )osition/s,((etr,/ l%()s or (#sses

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    1*. Ins)e't (o+e(ent of the ne'str%'t%res/ th,roid '#rtil#!e/ th,roid

    !l#nd

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    Th,roid #ssess(ent

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    10. Ins)e't R#n!e of Motion

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    12. Assess M%s'le stren!th

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    14. P#l)#te entire ne' for enl#r!edl,()h nodes

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    .

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    Enl#r!ed L,()h Nodes

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    15. O&ser+e the th,roid Gl#nd

    16. P#l)#te the th,roid !l#nd for

    enl#r!e(ent/ (#sses/ or nod%les. Ifenl#r!ed/ #%s'%lt#te o+er the th,roid#re# for &r%it.

    17. ;o'%(ent

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    ASSESSMENT OF T3E

    3AIR/ S

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    1. Asse(&le the e$%i)(ent

    *. Consider the folloin!"

    #. #de$%#te li!htin!

    &. 'o(fort#&le roo( te()er#t%re

    0. Introd%'e self #nd +erif, 'lient-s identit,.E)l#in the )ro'ed%re/ )%r)ose/ #nd hothe 'lient '#n 'oo)er#te

    2. Pro+ide Pri+#', #nd #s if the, )refer toh#+e # f#(il, (e(&er ith the( d%rin!the )ro'ed%re

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    5. 3#+e the 'lient re(o+e #ll 'lothin!#nd )%t on e#(in#tion !on or dr#)e

    6.As the'lient to sit

    in #n

    %)ri!ht )osition ith #r(srel#ed #t

    the sides.

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    7. Ins)e't sin for 'olor

    8. Ins)e't #nd )#l)#te #n, sin lesions

    #nd 'h#r#'teri:e

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    .

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    19. O&ser+e #nd #ssess the folloin!"sin te()er#t%re/ (oist%re/ #nd

    tet%re.11. Press sin o+er ti&i# #nd #nle

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    1*. Assess sin for (o&ilit, #nd t%r!or

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    .

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    10. Ins)e't h#ir for 'olor/ #(o%nt/ #nddistri&%tion

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    12. Assess for )resen'e of P#r#sites

    14. Ins)e't for )resen'e of s'#l)lesions

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    .

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    .

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    15. Ins)e't tet%re/ 'olor/ #nd sh#)e ofn#ils

    h di i f h il & d

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    16. Ins)e't the 'ondition of the n#il &eds

    17. ;o'%(ent Findin!s

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    ASSESSMENT OF T3EEYES/ EARS/ NOSE/ AN;

    T3ROAT

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    1. Asse(&le E$%i)(ent

    *. Consider the folloin!"

    #. #de$%#te li!htin!

    &. 'o(fort#&le roo( te()er#t%re

    0. Introd%'e self #nd +erif, 'lient-s identit,.E)l#in the )ro'ed%re/ )%r)ose/ #nd hothe 'lient '#n 'oo)er#te

    2. Pro+ide Pri+#', #nd #s if the, )refer toh#+e # f#(il, (e(&er ith the( d%rin!the )ro'ed%re

    f d i d l

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    4. Perfor( 3#nd 3,!iene don !lo+es#nd o&ser+e other #))ro)ri#te

    infe'tion 'ontrol )ro'ed%res

    5 h li i i i h

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    5. Let the 'lient sit in #n %)ri!ht)osition

    6. Ins)e't the %))er #nd the loere,elids

    7 I l d > i d

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    7. Ins)e't s'ler# #nd 'on>%n'ti+# #ndnote for e%d#tes/ lesions/ #nd forei!n

    &odies

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    .

    8 I t il i h d

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    8. Ins)e't )%)il si:e/ sh#)e/ #ndre#'tion

    19 I t th d th t i

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    19. Ins)e't the 'orne# #nd the #nterior'h#(&er ith the %se of the )enli!ht

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    .

    11 A l l t

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    11. Assess o'%l#r (%s'le (o+e(ents&, #sin! the 'lient to follo #n o&>e't

    ith his e,es thro%!h the 5 ?elds of!#:e

    1* I t th l i l t f

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    1*. Ins)e't the l#'ri(#l #))#r#t%s for#n, sellin! #nd dis'h#r!e

    10 I t th ti l t t &

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    10. Ins)e't the retin#l str%'t%res &,the %se of #n o)th#l(os'o)e

    12. Che' for +is%#l #'%it,#. Position the 'lient in sittin! or

    st#ndin! )osition *9 feet fro( the

    snellen-s 'h#rt&. instr%'t to re(o+e !l#sses if #n,

    #nd to 'o+er the left e,e ith theo''l%der

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    ' Instr%'t to re#d #s (#n, lines on the

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    '. Instr%'t to re#d #s (#n, lines on the'h#rt #s )ossi&le #nd re'ord the +is%#l

    #'%it, of the l#st line here (ore th#nh#lf of the letters ere re#d 'orre'tl,.

    d. Mo+e the 'lient 'loser to the 'h#rt ifthe 'lient is %n#&le to re#d #nd notethe dist#n'e here the 'lient is #&le tore#d to the to) line

    e. Re)e#t the test on the ri!ht e,e

    14 P#l)#te the l#'ri(#l s#' for

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    14. P#l)#te the l#'ri(#l s#' foro&str%'tion &, )ressin! the inde

    ?n!er ne#r the inner '#nth%s #nd notefor #n, dis'h#r!es.

    15 Ins)e't the etern#l e#r #nd note

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    15. Ins)e't the etern#l e#r #nd notethe )osition/ 'olor/ si:e/ #nd sh#)e

    16 Note #n, defor(ities nod%les

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    16. Note #n, defor(ities/ nod%lesin@#((#tions/ #nd lesions

    17. Note 'olor/ #(o%nt/ #nd'onsisten', of ser%(en

    18 P#l)#te the #%ri'le &eteen the

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    18. P#l)#te the #%ri'le &eteen theth%(& #nd inde ?n!er/ notin! #n,

    tenderness/ lesions/ #nd )resen'e of)#in

    *9 P#l)#te the (#stoid ti)s %sin! the

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    *9. P#l)#te the (#stoid ti)s %sin! theinde #nd (iddle ?n!er #nd note for

    #n, tenderness

    *1 A%ditor, S'reenin! Test" Voi'e

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    *1. A%ditor, S'reenin! Test" Voi'ehis)er test

    #. Instr%'t 'lient to o''l%de e#r ithone ?n!er

    &. e#(iner st#nds * feet &ehind the

    'lient #nd his)er # * s,ll#&le ord

    '. re)e#t ith the other e#r

    ** A%ditor, s'reenin! test" EBER

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    **.A%ditor, s'reenin! test" EBERTEST

    #. hold h#ndle of # t%nin! for #ndstrie the line on the %ln#r &order of,o%r )#l( to #'ti+#te it.

    &. )l#'e the ste( of thet%nin! for #!#inst the

    (iddle of the

    'lient-s forehe#d #t the(idline or the front

    of the teeth.

    h li if h d i h d

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    '. #s the 'lient if the so%nd is he#rd'entr#ll, or to#rds one side.

    *0 A%ditor, S'reenin! test" RINNE

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    *0. A%ditor, S'reenin! test" RINNETEST

    #. st#nd &ehind or to one side of the'lient #nd strie the t%nin! for

    & )l#'e the ste( of the t%nin! for

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    &. )l#'e the ste( of the t%nin! for#!#inst the 'lient-s ri!ht (#stoid

    )ro'ess to test &one 'ond%'tion

    '. instr%'t the 'lient

    to indi'#te if theso%nd is he#rd.

    d. #s the 'lient totell hen the so%nd sto)s.

    e Mo+e the t%nin! for for#rd

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    e. Mo+e the t%nin! for for#rdinfront of the ri!ht #%ditor, (e#t%s

    hen the so%nd h#s sto))ed/ ithtines f#'in! for#rd.

    f. #s the 'lient if the so%nd is stillhe#rd #nd note the len!th of ti(e he

    he#rs the so%nd

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    *2 Otos'o)i' Assess(ent

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    *2. Otos'o)i' Assess(ent

    #. #s the 'lient to ti) ##, fro( the

    e#r &ein! #ssessed

    &. Sele't the s)e'%l%( th#t ill

    'o(fort#&l, ?t the )#tient

    '. slol, insert the s)e'%l%( into

    the '#n#l #ssessin! the '#n#l forin@#((#tion/ e%d#tes/ lesions/ #ndforei!n &odies

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    d Contin%e to insert the s)e'%l%( %ntil

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    d. Contin%e to insert the s)e'%l%( %ntilthe t,()#ni' (e(&r#ne is +is%#li:ed/#nd identif, the 'olor/ the li!ht re@e/ #nd

    note for the )resen'e of )erfor#tions&%l!in! or retr#'tions/ &%&&les or @%ids.

    e. #s the 'lient to 'lose the (o%th)in'h the nose 'lose/ #nd &lo !entl,hile o&ser+in! the (o+e(ent of the

    t,()#ni' (e(&r#ne.

    f. !entl, ithdr# the s)e'%l%( #ndre)e#t the )ro'ess ith the other e#r.

    *4 Ins)e't the nose notin! #n,

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    *4. Ins)e't the nose/ notin! #n,tr#%(#/ &leedin!/ lesions/ (#sses/sellin!/ #nd #s,((etr,/

    *5 Note for )#ten', of the nostrils &,

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    *5. Note for )#ten', of the nostrils &,o''l%din! one nostril ith # ?n!er #nd#sin! the )#tient to &re#the in #ndo%t

    *6. Ins)e't the intern#l #s)e't of thenose ith the %se of #n otos'o)e ithn#s#l s)e'%l%(/ #ssessin! e#'h nostrilse)#r#tel,

    *7 Ins)e't the (%'%s (e(&r#nes for

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    *7. Ins)e't the (%'%s (e(&r#nes for'olor #nd dis'h#r!es

    *8. Ins)e't the (iddle #nd inferiort%r&in#tes #nd the (iddle (e#t%s for'olor/ sellin!/ dr#in#!e/ #nd )ol,)s

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    09. O&ser+e the n#s#l se)t%( for de+i#tion/

    )erfor#tion/ lesions/ #nd &leedin!

    01. O&ser+e the 'lient-s f#'e for #n,

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    01. O&ser+e the 'lient s f#'e for #n,sellin! #ro%nd the nose #nd the e,es.

    0*. P#l)#te the n#s#l sin%ses &, !entl,)ressin! the th%(&s %nder the &on,rid!e of the %))er or&its #nd o&ser+e

    the )resen'e of )#in

    00. P#l)#te the (#ill#r, sin%ses &,

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    #))l,in! !entle )ress%re in the #re# %nderthe intr#or&it#l rid!e %sin! the th%(& or

    (iddle ?n!er #nd o&ser+e for the )resen'eof )#in.

    02. Per'%ss the front#l sin%ses %sin!

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    02. Per'%ss the front#l sin%ses %sin!the (iddle or inde ?n!er %sin! thedo(in#nt h#nd #nd note for the so%nd

    04. Per'%ss the (#ill#r, sin%ses %sin!the do(in#nt (iddle or inde ?n!er

    #nd note for the so%nd

    05. Ins)e't the (o%th &, st#ndin!

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    05. Ins)e't the (o%th &, st#ndin!infront of the 'lient #nd s(ell the&re#th

    06. O&ser+e the li)s for 'olor/(oist%re/ sellin!/ lesions/ #ndin@#((#tion

    07. Instr%'t the 'lient to o)en the(o%th #nd %se # ton!%e &l#de toins)e't the (e(&r#nes th#t 'onne'tthe %))er #nd loer li)s/ #nd the !%(s

    for 'olor in@#((#tion lesions #nd

    .

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    .

    08. ith the 'lient-s ton!%e ' in the

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    !(o%th/ #s the 'lient to )ress it#!#inst the 'hee/ #nd )ro+ideresist#n'e ith ,o%r ?n!er )#ds heldon the o%tside of the 'hees #nd notefor stren!th #nd 'o()#re &il#ter#ll,.

    29. As the 'lient to o)en the (o%th#s ide #s )ossi&le #nd %sin! # ton!%e

    &l#de #nd # )enli!ht/ #ssess the inner'hees #nd Stensen-s d%'ts #ndo&ser+e for 'olor/ in@#((#tion/

    h,dr#tion/ #nd lesions.

    21. O&ser+e the dent%res #nd

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    orthodonti's for ?t

    2*. Co%nt the %))er #nd the loerteeth #nd note for dis'olor#tion/ loose#nd (issin! teeth/ #nd (#lfor(#tion.

    20. As the 'lient to tilt the he#d '

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    #nd #l'e the ton!%e &l#de on the(iddle thid of the ton!%e #nd shine #li!ht #t the ' of the 'lient-s thro#t#nd #s the 'lient to s#, AAA3D

    22. O&ser+e the )osition/ si:e/ 'olor/

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    ) / / /#nd !ener#l #))e#r#n'e of the tonsils#nd %+%l#/ #nd note for !#! re@e #nd)resen'e of sellin! #nd e%d#tes

    24. ;o'%(ent ?ndin!s in the 'lient-s

    re'ords

    .

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