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HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1 PMS-ICS-workstations 1 of 23 Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio US cardio monitor cardio Xray cardio CIS endosc. video Xray surgery Surgery Guide statistic analysis Xray enhance MR/CT enhance CCW view Care Vue cine view tele view teach HIS image man. cardio analysis Sh. term storage Archive Lab IS Report demo speech recog DTP spread sheet • Application models • protocols • services data dictionaries • network infrastructure interface adapters

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Page 1: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

Health care world >> PMS catalogue

MRGE

MRSiemens

MRPhilips

CTGE

CTPhilips

Xray vasc

XrayR/F

RADdig.

RAD film

USdig.

USvideo

MRcardio

UScardio

monitorcardio

Xraycardio

CIS

endosc.video

Xraysurgery

SurgeryGuide

statisticanalysis

Xray enhance

MR/CTenhance

CCWview

CareVue

cine view

tele viewteachHISimage man.

cardioanalysis

Sh. term storage Archive Lab IS Report demo

speechrecog

DTP

spread sheet

• Application models

• protocols

• services

• data dictionaries

• network infrastructure

• interface adapters

PMS-ICS-workstations 1 of 23

Page 2: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

EasyVision family of products

storeprint

store

R/F Vascular

CTMR

print

MPR MPR

archive

print

clinical focus

view

research

export

export

Examination rooms

Examination rooms

phase 1: 1992

phase 2: 1994

phase 3: 1996

PMS-ICS-workstations 2 of 23

Page 3: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

Product types:

• Modality productivity enhancers:

+ Easyvision R/F

+ Easyvision RAD

+ Easyvision CT/MR

street price ca 50 k$, high added clinical value; sales directly related to modality sales

• Clinical Focus:

+ Neurovision

+ Image Guided Surgery

street price ca 100 k$, very high added clinical value;sales limited to specialist areas

• “PACS” workstations

+ Teleradiology Workstation

+ Critical Care Workstation

+ Multi modality review station

street price ca 25 k$, low added value, low margin; sales potentially very high

PMS-ICS-workstations 3 of 23

Page 4: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

Simplified layers

HW + OS

CDSpack

toolboxes

services and common appl

applications

PMS-ICS-workstations 4 of 23

Page 5: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

SunOS, SunView

Standard Sun workstation

image gfx UI DB

View, test vehicle only

september 1991

PMS-ICS-workstations 5 of 23

Page 6: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

SunOS

Standard IPX workstation

image gfx UI DB

HCinterf DOR

RCinterf

Desk, cabinet, cables, etc.

driver driver driverRC HC DOR

PMSnetin

PMSnetout

Print Store View Cluster

Startup

install

config

SWkeys

servicemode

storeHCU

dev.tools

R/F application

DSI

spool

NIX

3MRC

september 1992

PMS-ICS-workstations 6 of 23

Page 7: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

Solaris

Standard IPX or SS5 workstation

image gfx UI DB

HCinterf DOR

RCinterf

Desk, cabinet, cables, etc.

driverdriver driver

RC HC DOR

PMSnetin

PMSnetout

Print Store View Cluster

Startup

install

config

SWkeys

servicemode

storeHCU

dev.tools

DSI

spool

NIX

MR CT RF Vascular Cardio PCR

specialized appl.(dental, etc.)

specialized appl.

EasyVision CT/MR EasyVision R/F EVRAD

CDSpack

MPRCompose Export

customi-zation

3MRC

newHCU

DCASCTMR PCR

june 1994

dials

dials

remoteaccess

PMS-ICS-workstations 7 of 23

Page 8: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

Solaris

Standard IPX or LX+ workstation

image gfx UI DB

HCinterf DOR

RCinterf

Desk, cabinet, cables

driver driver driverRC HC DOR

PMSnetin

PMSnetout

Print Store View Cluster

Startup

install

config

SWkeys

servicemode

storeHCU

dev.tools

DSI

spool

NIX

MR CT RF Vascular Cardio PCR

specialized appl.(dental.)

specialized appl.

EasyVision EVPCR

CDSpack

MPRCompose Export

remoteaccesscustomi-zation

3MRC

newHCU

DCASCTMR PCR

june 1994

PMS-ICS-workstations 8 of 23

Page 9: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

EV R/F

Solaris

Standard SS5 or Ultra workstation

image gfx UI DB

HCinterf DOR

RC

interf

Desk, cabinet, cables, etc.

driver driver driverRC HC DOR

PMSnetin

PMSnetout

Print Store View Cluster

Startup

install

config

SWkeys

servicemode

storeHCU

dev.tools

DSI

spool

NIX

MR CT RF Vascular Cardio PCR

specialized appl.

CDSpack

MPRCompose Export

remoteaccesscustomi-zation

3MRC

newHCU

DCASCTMR PCR

interfacingRIS, etc.

Back-ends

1996

dials

dials

EV ct/mrRADEREGN

(dental, bolus chase, cardio analysis, etc)

PMS-ICS-workstations 9 of 23

Page 10: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

A look into the future

From box to function:

• customer wants any function on any location/time,

not limited by “random” product or box boundaries

In parallel with:

• large number of clinical applications

• integration of health care function

• break down in manageable projects / teams,

lifecycle independency

• finite number of skilled development personnel

PMS-ICS-workstations 10 of 23

Page 11: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

(R)evolution in 25 years

Table 1: 1980 1995 2005

integration level generatorstand

depart-ment

health care

time to market 2-5 year 1-2 year 0.5 year

code size complete product

104-105 106 107-108

memory size 96 kB 96 MB ? GB

CPU power 0.1 MIPS 100 MIPS ? GIPS

dev group size 10-50 50-200 ?

of which ASW 2-10 20-60 ?

PMS-ICS-workstations 11 of 23

Page 12: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

Information model

DICOM

PMS

ICS/WS

Applications

promote

stimulate

stimulate

High innovation rate

High interoperability

Tota

l tra

nsiti

on ta

kes

mor

e th

an 5

yea

rs

ACR/NEMA

ARC

PMG

segments

PMS-ICS-workstations 12 of 23

Page 13: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

EasyVision in 2000

• More than 100 independent applications

• Interoperating fluently with other EV applications

• Interoperating fluently with other vendors

• Interoperating fluently with other health care applications (Information systems, etc.)

• SW only

• Running on at least UNIX and NT platforms

• Distributed development process

• Consolidation and cross fertilization process

• Platform for innovative applications in image handling, analysis, clinical focus.

PMS-ICS-workstations 13 of 23

Page 14: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

Extrapolation CDS SW.

1991

1992

1994

1996

1999

# appl Megalines

0 0.1

2 0.35

8 0.6

32 1.5

5100

PMS-ICS-workstations 14 of 23

Page 15: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

Adding an application

HW + OS

CDSpack

toolboxes

services and common appl

applications new

exte

nd

ed

modified

PMS-ICS-workstations 15 of 23

Page 16: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

Table 2: Efficiency through re-use

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

number applications

applications 1 4 8 16 32

inputs, a.o. modalities

1 5 10 15

people

infrastruc-ture

20+15 21+16 22+16

application 27 35 41

total 52 62 72 79

efficiency

people per application

13 8 5 3

PMS-ICS-workstations 16 of 23

Page 17: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

EasyVision technology:

• Standard (Sun) workstation

• Unix (Solaris 2.x)

• Off the shelf hardware peripherals

only exception: Hardcopy Interface board

• Home made:

+ data base engine

+ higher level communication protocols

+ windowing environment

+ GUI

+ graphics

+ Image processing library

+ notification, call back scheduling

• Entirely OO based:

+ Objective-C

+ 1000 classes

PMS-ICS-workstations 17 of 23

Page 18: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

innovation from outside

concentration on key technology

initial cost reduction

low level interoperability

cohabitation

know how required

integration effortembedding

flexibility

resource useperformance

license costs

transitioncost

BUY MAKE

tren

d

tren

d

trend

release propagation

PMS-ICS-workstations 18 of 23

Page 19: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

Buy, potential components:

• Operating system

• Communication

• Data base engine

• User interface and related utilities

• Graphics and related utilities

• Image processing

• 3D rendering

• Foundation classes

• Installation

• Licensing, SW keys

• Security, a.o. encryption

• Multi media, virtual reality peripheral support

• etc.

PMS-ICS-workstations 19 of 23

Page 20: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

Easyvision development method:

• prototype

+ clinical feedback

+ technological feasibility

• evaluate

+ well defined specification

+ outline design

• engineering

+ coding, testing

+ alpha, beta test

PMS-ICS-workstations 20 of 23

Page 21: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

The platform as deliverable

infrastructure conditions, HW+OS

configuration management (code, PR’s, documentation)

compile, link etc tools

target OS, other purchased items

cluster OS

SourceSoftwareshared and product

gen

erat

ion

re

cip

es

documentation tools

reviewmetricsadminhighlights

specifications

test programstest definition(in, out, criterium)

clinical images

test images

Dev

elo

pm

ent

pro

cess

customization, support and control of dev. process

actual infrastructure and resources

mapping on infrastructure and resources

PMS-ICS-workstations 21 of 23

Page 22: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

Technological changes, opportunities

• Corba, SOM, OLE, ...

• Java, ...

• Windows NT, Windows 95, OS 2

• Taligent, Spring, ...

• SW only products

• Multi media (HW+SW)

PMS-ICS-workstations 22 of 23

Page 23: Health care world >> PMS catalogue · Health care world >> PMS catalogue MR GE MR Siemens MR Philips CT GE CT Philips Xray vasc Xray R/F RAD dig. RAD film US dig. US video MR cardio

HBOC Apr 26,1996 XL 071-960287.1

Re-use levels

• Concepts

• Development Process

• Interoperability architecture

• Functional specifications

• User interface

• Algorithms

• Design

• Verification (test suite, spec)

• Skills

• Copy implementation, code

• Implementation, code

• Application modules

PMS-ICS-workstations 23 of 23