health effects of substance abuse
DESCRIPTION
Health Effects of Substance Abuse. Dr. Deepinder Singh M.D.(Hom). Addiction One Disease-Many Problems. Health Family Social Economic Legal. Prevalence of Drug abuse. 66% OF SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN ARE ABUSING GUTKA 7 OUT OF 10 COLLEGE STUDENTS HAVE ABUSED ONE OR OTHER DRUG - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Health Effects of Substance Abuse
Dr. Deepinder Singh M.D.(Hom)
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AddictionOne Disease-Many Problems
• Health
• Family
• Social
• Economic
• Legal
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Prevalence of Drug abuse
66% OF SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN ARE ABUSING GUTKA
7 OUT OF 10 COLLEGE STUDENTS HAVE ABUSED ONE OR OTHER DRUG
3 OUT OF 10 GIRLS HAVE ABUSED ONE OR OTHER DRUGS20 LAKH PEOPLE ARE REGULAR DRUG USERS IN PUNJAB ONLY
HOSTLERS MORE PRONE TO ADDICTION
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Prevalence of Drug abuse…...
•PER HEAD CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOL IS HIGHEST IN PUNJAB
•PRELIMINARY STUDY BY HEALTH DEPT. PUNJAB SAYS MORE THAN 40% YOUTH IN 15-25 AGE GROUP ARE ADDICTS
•ABOUT 48% FARMERS & LABOURERS ARE DRUG ADDICTS
•70% households are affected by drug abuse in Punjab
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Alcohol
• Is a depressant drug that affects the central nervous system.
• When consumed, it goes to the stomach and small intestine where it directly enters the blood stream without being digested.
• Alcohol in the bloodstream circulates to the brain in about 30 seconds.
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Health Consequences of Alcohol Use
• Increased risk of cardiovascular diseases(Coronary Heart Disease, Stroke, Hypertension)
• Increased risk of cancer:(liver, stomach, colon, pancreas, breast, mouth, throat)
• Impaired immune system
• Malnutrition
• Reproductive problems
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DISEASES CAUSED BY ALCOHOL
StomachGastritisPeptic UlcerCancer
Liver Fatty degeneration of the liverAlcoholic hepatitisCirrhosis
Pancreas Acute pancreatitisChronic pancreatitis
Blood Folic Acid deficiency anaemia Decreased WBC Production …….
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Behavioral Consequences of Alcohol Use
• Contributes to unsafe sex and increased risk of AIDS
• Contributes to risky behavior and accidental death
• Contributes to 50% of all motor vehicle fatalities
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Alcohol Content in Drinks
Beer: 4% alcohol X 12 oz = .48 oz alcoholWine: 12% alcohol X 4 oz = .48 oz alcoholWhiskey: 40% alcohol X 1.25 oz = .50 oz alcohol
All three have the same alcohol contentdespite different volumes
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Social Consequences of Alcohol Use on Campus
• 80% of campus vandalism involved alcohol
• 70% of violent behavior on campus involved alcohol
• 75% of men involved in acquaintance rape were under the influence of alcohol
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ALCOHOL-Health effects
LIVER OF
Alcoholic
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Heart of Alcoholic
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Tobacco Causes Cancer
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Paan Masala & Gutkha
SUBMUCOUS FIBROSIS -MOUTH OPENINIG IS RESTRICTED
CANCER OF MOUTH
CANCER OF TONGUE
CANCER OF JAWS
CANCER OF GUMS
CANCER OF NASOPHARANYX
SWALLOW SALIVA EXTRACT CAUSING CACER OF OTHER PARTS OF BODY
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Cancer Of Lips
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GUM ULCER
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CANCER OF MOUTH
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Effect on the Family
• Alcohol and drug use have genetic influences
Domestic violenceChild abuseImpaired family relationshipsDysfunctional family
responsesMarital conflict - abuse,
separation, divorce
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THANKS