heart valve repair & replacement in india- krypton global health

How to get Minimally Invasive Heart Valve Replacement Surgery at World-class Hospitals in

India

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Cardiac Valve Replacement SurgeryIn patients presenting with severe valve damage, it becomes necessary to replace the valves. This procedure is performed when aortic valves and mitral valves are severely damaged. Severe valve damage produce threat to patient’s life. In some cases, there are more than one damaged valves that require multiple valve repair and replacement. The heart has four valves that control the flow of blood through the heart:The mitral valveThe aortic valveThe tricuspid valveThe pulmonary valve

Why is India-The Ultimate Destination for Cardiac Valve Replacement Surgery?

If one or more of these valves does not work properly, it may need to be surgically repaired or replaced with an artificial valve.


What is Heart Valve Repair or Replacement Surgery

Heart valve specialists and surgeons agree that whenever possible a heart valve should be repaired rather than replaced. Heart valve repair leaves you with your normally functioning tissue, which resists infection more effectively, and you don't need to take blood-thinning medications after the surgery.

If you have mild to moderate heart valve disease, your surgeon often performs heart valve repair. If your heart valve isn't closing properly (regurgitation), your surgeon may treat your condition using one of three surgeries.

Heart Valve Repair Surgery


Minimal incision valve surgery does not require a large incision or cutting through the entire breastbone. The surgeon gains access to the heart through one to three smaller, less visible incisions (sometimes called “ports”) that can be made between the ribs or a smaller breastbone incision, as well as one small incision in the groin.

Minimally Invasive Valve Surgery

The diseased valve can be repaired or replaced through one or more of the ports between the ribs, with the surgeon looking at the heart directly through the incision or through a small tube-shaped camera.


What is Heart Valve Repair or Replacement Surgery

Heart valve specialists and surgeons agree that whenever possible a heart valve should be repaired rather than replaced. Heart valve repair leaves you with your normally functioning tissue, which resists infection more effectively, and you don't need to take blood-thinning medications after the surgery.

If you have mild to moderate heart valve disease, your surgeon often performs heart valve repair. If your heart valve isn't closing properly (regurgitation), your surgeon may treat your condition using one of three surgeries.



•Annuloplasty. In this procedure, your surgeon tightens the ring of tissue around the valve to help the valve flaps (leaflets) come together. Sometimes your surgeon will implant a ring where the leaflets meet to make the valve opening smaller so the leaflets can come together.

•Repair of structural support. In this procedure, your surgeon replaces or shortens the cords that support the valves (chordae tendineae and papillary muscles) to repair the structural support. When the cords and muscles are the right length, the valve leaflet edges meet and eliminate the leak.

•Valve leaflet repair. In valve leaflet repair, your surgeon surgically separates, cuts or pleats a valve flap (leaflet) to repair a floppy or prolapsed valve leaflet.



Two kinds of valves are used in Valve Replacement:

● Mechanical Valves: These valves are made up of artificial materials such as metal, plastic or carbon. Mechanical valves are strong and last for a long time. Blood tends to stick to mechanical valves creating blood clots. Hence, patients need anticoagulant medicines lifelong to avoid blood clotting.

● Biological Valves: These valves are made from animal tissues called xenograft or taken from human tissues of a donated heart termed as allograft or homograft. A patient's own tissue can be used for valve replacement termed as autograft. There is no blood clotting problem with biological valves and patients do not need to take anti-coagulants. These valves are not strong like mechanical valves and may need to be replaced at every 10 years. In children and adults, these valves break down in short term. Usually biological valves are used in elderly patients.


Heart Valve Replacement Surgery

If your heart valve can't be repaired, your surgeon will remove your damaged valve and replace it with an artificial (prosthetic) valve You may need heart valve replacement if you have valve narrowing (stenosis) or severely damaged valves affected by calcium buildup in the valves (calcification) or rheumatic disease. Surgeons perform procedures often to replace mitral or aortic valves, but your surgeon can replace any heart valve.

Heart Valve Replacements include:Mechanical valve- It is made totally of mechanical parts that are tolerated well by the body. The bi-leaflet valve is used most often. It consists of two carbon leaflets in a ring covered with polyester knit fabric.Biological valve- Tissue valves (also called biologic or bioprosthetic valves) are made of human or animal tissue. Animal tissue heart valves may come from pig tissue (porcine) or cow tissue (bovine). Tissue valves may have some artificial parts to help give the valve support and to aid placement.Homograft valve (also called allograft)- It is an aortic or pulmonic human valve that has been removed from a donated human heart, preserved, and frozen under sterile conditions. A homograft may be used to replace a diseased aortic or pulmonic valve.

How it Works● Initially you need to provide us with the patient

details through email, including name, age, sex, medical history, laboratory investigations and images of any scans (CT, MRIs, X Rays etc.).

● We will forward these details to various hospitals and get their replies on three parameters i.e. Patient management plan, estimated cost of treatment and duration of stay in India.

● We will send back these details to you and you can choose the doctor and hospital according to their replies.


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heart valve repair & replacement in india- krypton global health

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