heg limitedhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet analysts . i...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
PROUD TO BE INDIAN PRIVILEGED TO BE GLOBAL
HEGI SECTT12019 17th June 2019
1 BSE Limited 25u Floor P J Towers Dalal Street MUMBAI - 400 001 Scri p Code 509631
2 National Stock Exchange of India Limited Exchange Plaza 5th Floor Plot NoC1 G Block Bandra - Kurla Complex Bandra (E) MUMBAI - 400 051 Scrip Code REG
Reg Intimation of Schedule of Analyst I Institutional Investor Meeting and a Presentation to be made at the Investors meet under the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations 2015
Dear Sirs
Pursuant to Regulation 30 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations 2015 we wish to inform you that Senior Management of the Company is scheduled to meet Analysts I Investors at New York as per the details given below-
A) On Tuesday 18u1 June 2019 organized by Keybculc B) On Thursday 20U June 2019 organized by Kotak Securities Ltd
The schedule is subject to changes due to any exigencies on behalf of the Investors or the Company
We would like to inform further that the presentation to be made in the aforesaid meetings is attached herewith for your reference
The same is also being uploaded on the Company website ie wwwhegltdcom
We request you to kindly take the same on record
Thanking you
HEG LIMITED Corporate Office Regd Office
Bhilwara Towers A-12 Sector-1 Mandideep (Near Bhopal) Dislt Raisen - 462046 Noida - 201 301 (NCR-Delhi) India (Madhya Pradesh) India
Tel +91-120-4390300 (EPABX) Tel +91-7480-405500 233524 10233527 fax +91-120-4277841 Fax +91-7480-233522
Website wwwLnjbhilwaracom Website wwwhegltdcom
Corporate Identification No L23109MP1972PLC008290
May 20190
Investors Presentation
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
HEG is part of LNJ Bhilwara group a diversified reputed and large Indian business house having more than five decades of industrial experience and presence in
Textiles Graphite ElectrodesPower Generation amp Power Consultancy IT Enabled Services
1
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Listed Companiesbull HEG Limitedbull RSWM Limitedbull Maral Overseas
Limitedbull BSL Limitedbull BTTL Limited
Plants amp Office Locations
bull Group has 5 of its companies listed on Indian Stock Exchanges with over one million stakeholders
bull Corporate office amp Production units at 37 locations with over 25000 workforce
Nationwide Presence
2
LNJ Group - Key Financials 2018-19
Turnover USD 1750 mn
Net Fixed Assets USD 625 mn
Networth USD 1099 mn
EBITDA USD 778 mn
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Worldrsquos Largest Single Site Graphite Electrode Plant
3
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
HEG Limited is a leading graphite electrode manufacturer amp exporter Globally
The company produces two grades of graphite electrodes - Ultra High Power (UHP) amp High Power (HP) -
used in producing steel through the Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) route
Exports approximately 70 of its production to about 30 countries around the world
Diversified customer portfolio ndashsupplying large proportion of our volumes to top 20 steel companies of the
world
Graphite electrodes manufacturing plant (capacity of 80000 tons per annum) located at Mandideep in
Madhya Pradesh - is the largest single-site facility in the world
Captive power generation capacity of around 765 mw (2 thermal power plants amp 1 hydro power plant)
HEG Limited ndash Profile
4
Highlights
1977 - Established in Financial (appx 25 equity) Technical participation of Pechiney France
1992 - Pechiney sold their Graphite business to SGL Germany amp Indian Promoters bought these shares in HEG
1995 2011 ndash Kept expanding from 10000 mt in small tranches amp in 2011 took a quantum leap from 60000 to 80000 mt
Single largest Graphite plant in the world under one roof
Consistently exporting appx 65-70 of production to more than 30 countries and to more than 100 customers around the world incl ArcelorMittal Nucor Posco Tata Sail Jindals Sabic Gerdau Ferroatlantica Celsa etc
Capacity Expansion to 100000 mt in next 24-30 months
5
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
GE- An indispensable material for Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF) for Steel production
EAF accounts for approx 45 of total World Steel Production (Without China)
High Entry Barrier ndash HEG the last new entrant in the world -1977
State of the art manufacturing facility ndash due to constant expansions amp investments
Capable of producing 100 UHP Electrodes
Facilities suitable for manufacturing up to 32rdquo electrodes
Graphite Electrode (GE) Industry ndash Our Unique Strengths
6
RampD set up to corroborate the Quality amp Improvement Drives with small scale production facilities
The focus is also on development of new product lines
Development is focused towards Carbon
RampD Center
7
Graphite Electrode (GE) Industry
8
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Industry Overview ndash Indiarsquos Rising Share(wo China amp Russia)
33 32 32
3
30 32
26
14
23
54
23
0
20
40
60
Graftech Japan SGL India
0
1990 2010 2017
9
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
14
30
52
66
80
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2021-22 1990 2002 2006 2011 2009
14
44
77 77 77
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2002 2006 2009 2011 2020
Graphite Electrode(In 000 tonne)
Captive Power (MW)(In 000 tonne)
10
Capacity Build up
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
GE Capacity Evolution (wo China amp Russia)
S No Company Name 2010 2014 2017 No of plants1 SDK 105 105 225 5
2 Tokai 100 100 95 4
3 NCK SEC 60 60 60 2
Sub-Total Japan 265 265 380 11
4 Graftech 245 185 167 3
5 SGL 230 180 0 0
Sub-Total 740 630 547 14
6 HEG 60 80 80 1
7 GIL 60 98 98 4
Sub-Total India 120 178 178 5
Grand Total 860 808 725 19
HEGrsquos 80000 tons plant is the largest single site integrated GE plant in the world
11
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
8 GE plants got closed between 2010 and 2016
20 of world capacity due to demand supply imbalance
Currently 19 plants in 15 countries comprising 725000 tons capacity are working at 85-90 capacity utilization amp are unable to cope with the
additional demand due to rise in EAF steel production
causing shooting up of GE prices
Almost 300000 tons of inefficientpolluting GE
capacity in China has been shut down thereby causing
shortage of GE within China amp reduction of Chinese exports further contributing to price
rise of GE
GE Industry Development
12
EAF Steel
13
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Source WSA
Figures in mmt 66 71 65 57 54 47 5275
100
160175
353373 366 301 356
383 383 372 380360 366
398415
432449
20132006 2012 2018(P)20112007 2008 2009 2010 2014 2022
62015
6
21
2016
9
2017
1220
2020
+11
134China EAF EAF World wo China of EAF China
The estimates between 2018 amp 2022 are taken at growth rate of 3 per annum for rest of the world Additional EAF capacity of 110 mmt between 2016 and 2020 would mean an additional demand of appx 275000 mt of GE in China Which may further go upto 310000 mt by 2022
There could be a window of opportunity for companies like us to export our non UHP electrodes to china in this period as new electrode capacities in china would take longer time to come up than steel capacity
14
EAF World Production ndashWithout China amp China
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
0
100
200
300
400
500
1987
1985
1990
1991
1988
1989
1992
2003
1993
1994
2012
1995
1996
1997
2002
1998
2013
1999
2000
2001
2004
2006
2015
2007
2018
2009
2008
2011
2014
2016
2010
1986
2005
1984
2017
35
-2
8-10
Source WSA
bull EAF steel production grew at the CAGR of 35 from 1984-2011
bull Due to financial meltdown in 2009 and sudden surge of large BOF capacity built in China between 2010-15 EAFsteel production dropped at the CAGR of 2 amp now started to grow at the rate of about 8-10 from 2016 onwards
15
Global EAF steel production
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
More than 3 times growth of EAF steel making in four years in china
68
39 4146
6
world excluding china
ChinaNorth America Asia (ex-china)European Union
11
The Chinese government targets 20 EAF market share by 2020
2017
EA
F a
s a
o
f T
ota
l Ste
el P
rod
uct
ion
2017 of World Steel Production
2016
2018
Global Shift to EAF Steel Production
16
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Continuous Decline of Chinese Steel Exports
al
CY‐14 CY‐15 CY‐19CY‐18CY‐16 CY‐17
93
75
108
112
69 70
Annualized based on 4 months actuals
17
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Blue Sky Policy
Chinese Government is taking air pollution control measures seriously
This year the application of the restriction will be more rigid amp strict amp have been
advanced from 1 Oct to 31 Mar compared to 15 Oct to 15 Mar last year
Export of Steel is likely to keep falling in near future
China likely to add around 200 million tons scrap per annum for the next few years
In order to discourage export of scrap they have imposed a 40 export duty
Central Government has given limits on Environment and if limits are breached
Governors will be removed
50 of Chinese steel is produced within 700-800 kms radius of Beijing
18
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
China PollutionCrack Down
China is in the fifth year of a ldquowar on pollutionrdquo
2017 environment control was not very serious ndash being first year allowed 60-65
capacity utilization against 50 orders but this year it will be much more stringent amp
the impact may be higher
Last year Environmental Policy affected 28 cities within China this year more than
80 cities may be affected
EAF carbon emissions is 86 less than BOF gas amp 72 less than BOF solid gas
Chinarsquos Hebei Province Gets Tough on Steel Mills to Meet Low Emissions Targets
until 31 Octrsquo18 in case of failure to meet the targets companies will be ordered to
shut down
Two Chinese Cities of Hebei Province Set to Observe 50 Production Cuts during
Winter Heating Season 19
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
bull Capacity reduction ahead of expectations net capacity reduction achieved 115 mmt vs 150 mmt target The balance is expected to close down in this year
bull Additional ~155 mmt illegal induction furnace capacity closed
bull Many of these is being replaced by new electric arc furnaces
bull 105 new EAFs with capacity of 66 mmt have been installed or commenced construction in China in 2017
bull Steel replacement policy in favour of EAF v BF New measure requires capacity replacement in Beijing and 6 other provinces to keep the ratio at 1251 level or more For other regions the ratio become higher than 11 effectively reducing steel capacity
bull As per CISA China steel capacity to be brought below 1 bn mtby 2025
IFs capacity closure in Major Regions
Source ndash WSA
20
Chinarsquos Steel Capacity outlook 2018
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 2: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
May 20190
Investors Presentation
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
HEG is part of LNJ Bhilwara group a diversified reputed and large Indian business house having more than five decades of industrial experience and presence in
Textiles Graphite ElectrodesPower Generation amp Power Consultancy IT Enabled Services
1
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Listed Companiesbull HEG Limitedbull RSWM Limitedbull Maral Overseas
Limitedbull BSL Limitedbull BTTL Limited
Plants amp Office Locations
bull Group has 5 of its companies listed on Indian Stock Exchanges with over one million stakeholders
bull Corporate office amp Production units at 37 locations with over 25000 workforce
Nationwide Presence
2
LNJ Group - Key Financials 2018-19
Turnover USD 1750 mn
Net Fixed Assets USD 625 mn
Networth USD 1099 mn
EBITDA USD 778 mn
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Worldrsquos Largest Single Site Graphite Electrode Plant
3
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
HEG Limited is a leading graphite electrode manufacturer amp exporter Globally
The company produces two grades of graphite electrodes - Ultra High Power (UHP) amp High Power (HP) -
used in producing steel through the Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) route
Exports approximately 70 of its production to about 30 countries around the world
Diversified customer portfolio ndashsupplying large proportion of our volumes to top 20 steel companies of the
world
Graphite electrodes manufacturing plant (capacity of 80000 tons per annum) located at Mandideep in
Madhya Pradesh - is the largest single-site facility in the world
Captive power generation capacity of around 765 mw (2 thermal power plants amp 1 hydro power plant)
HEG Limited ndash Profile
4
Highlights
1977 - Established in Financial (appx 25 equity) Technical participation of Pechiney France
1992 - Pechiney sold their Graphite business to SGL Germany amp Indian Promoters bought these shares in HEG
1995 2011 ndash Kept expanding from 10000 mt in small tranches amp in 2011 took a quantum leap from 60000 to 80000 mt
Single largest Graphite plant in the world under one roof
Consistently exporting appx 65-70 of production to more than 30 countries and to more than 100 customers around the world incl ArcelorMittal Nucor Posco Tata Sail Jindals Sabic Gerdau Ferroatlantica Celsa etc
Capacity Expansion to 100000 mt in next 24-30 months
5
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
GE- An indispensable material for Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF) for Steel production
EAF accounts for approx 45 of total World Steel Production (Without China)
High Entry Barrier ndash HEG the last new entrant in the world -1977
State of the art manufacturing facility ndash due to constant expansions amp investments
Capable of producing 100 UHP Electrodes
Facilities suitable for manufacturing up to 32rdquo electrodes
Graphite Electrode (GE) Industry ndash Our Unique Strengths
6
RampD set up to corroborate the Quality amp Improvement Drives with small scale production facilities
The focus is also on development of new product lines
Development is focused towards Carbon
RampD Center
7
Graphite Electrode (GE) Industry
8
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Industry Overview ndash Indiarsquos Rising Share(wo China amp Russia)
33 32 32
3
30 32
26
14
23
54
23
0
20
40
60
Graftech Japan SGL India
0
1990 2010 2017
9
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
14
30
52
66
80
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2021-22 1990 2002 2006 2011 2009
14
44
77 77 77
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2002 2006 2009 2011 2020
Graphite Electrode(In 000 tonne)
Captive Power (MW)(In 000 tonne)
10
Capacity Build up
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
GE Capacity Evolution (wo China amp Russia)
S No Company Name 2010 2014 2017 No of plants1 SDK 105 105 225 5
2 Tokai 100 100 95 4
3 NCK SEC 60 60 60 2
Sub-Total Japan 265 265 380 11
4 Graftech 245 185 167 3
5 SGL 230 180 0 0
Sub-Total 740 630 547 14
6 HEG 60 80 80 1
7 GIL 60 98 98 4
Sub-Total India 120 178 178 5
Grand Total 860 808 725 19
HEGrsquos 80000 tons plant is the largest single site integrated GE plant in the world
11
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
8 GE plants got closed between 2010 and 2016
20 of world capacity due to demand supply imbalance
Currently 19 plants in 15 countries comprising 725000 tons capacity are working at 85-90 capacity utilization amp are unable to cope with the
additional demand due to rise in EAF steel production
causing shooting up of GE prices
Almost 300000 tons of inefficientpolluting GE
capacity in China has been shut down thereby causing
shortage of GE within China amp reduction of Chinese exports further contributing to price
rise of GE
GE Industry Development
12
EAF Steel
13
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Source WSA
Figures in mmt 66 71 65 57 54 47 5275
100
160175
353373 366 301 356
383 383 372 380360 366
398415
432449
20132006 2012 2018(P)20112007 2008 2009 2010 2014 2022
62015
6
21
2016
9
2017
1220
2020
+11
134China EAF EAF World wo China of EAF China
The estimates between 2018 amp 2022 are taken at growth rate of 3 per annum for rest of the world Additional EAF capacity of 110 mmt between 2016 and 2020 would mean an additional demand of appx 275000 mt of GE in China Which may further go upto 310000 mt by 2022
There could be a window of opportunity for companies like us to export our non UHP electrodes to china in this period as new electrode capacities in china would take longer time to come up than steel capacity
14
EAF World Production ndashWithout China amp China
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
0
100
200
300
400
500
1987
1985
1990
1991
1988
1989
1992
2003
1993
1994
2012
1995
1996
1997
2002
1998
2013
1999
2000
2001
2004
2006
2015
2007
2018
2009
2008
2011
2014
2016
2010
1986
2005
1984
2017
35
-2
8-10
Source WSA
bull EAF steel production grew at the CAGR of 35 from 1984-2011
bull Due to financial meltdown in 2009 and sudden surge of large BOF capacity built in China between 2010-15 EAFsteel production dropped at the CAGR of 2 amp now started to grow at the rate of about 8-10 from 2016 onwards
15
Global EAF steel production
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
More than 3 times growth of EAF steel making in four years in china
68
39 4146
6
world excluding china
ChinaNorth America Asia (ex-china)European Union
11
The Chinese government targets 20 EAF market share by 2020
2017
EA
F a
s a
o
f T
ota
l Ste
el P
rod
uct
ion
2017 of World Steel Production
2016
2018
Global Shift to EAF Steel Production
16
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Continuous Decline of Chinese Steel Exports
al
CY‐14 CY‐15 CY‐19CY‐18CY‐16 CY‐17
93
75
108
112
69 70
Annualized based on 4 months actuals
17
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Blue Sky Policy
Chinese Government is taking air pollution control measures seriously
This year the application of the restriction will be more rigid amp strict amp have been
advanced from 1 Oct to 31 Mar compared to 15 Oct to 15 Mar last year
Export of Steel is likely to keep falling in near future
China likely to add around 200 million tons scrap per annum for the next few years
In order to discourage export of scrap they have imposed a 40 export duty
Central Government has given limits on Environment and if limits are breached
Governors will be removed
50 of Chinese steel is produced within 700-800 kms radius of Beijing
18
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
China PollutionCrack Down
China is in the fifth year of a ldquowar on pollutionrdquo
2017 environment control was not very serious ndash being first year allowed 60-65
capacity utilization against 50 orders but this year it will be much more stringent amp
the impact may be higher
Last year Environmental Policy affected 28 cities within China this year more than
80 cities may be affected
EAF carbon emissions is 86 less than BOF gas amp 72 less than BOF solid gas
Chinarsquos Hebei Province Gets Tough on Steel Mills to Meet Low Emissions Targets
until 31 Octrsquo18 in case of failure to meet the targets companies will be ordered to
shut down
Two Chinese Cities of Hebei Province Set to Observe 50 Production Cuts during
Winter Heating Season 19
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
bull Capacity reduction ahead of expectations net capacity reduction achieved 115 mmt vs 150 mmt target The balance is expected to close down in this year
bull Additional ~155 mmt illegal induction furnace capacity closed
bull Many of these is being replaced by new electric arc furnaces
bull 105 new EAFs with capacity of 66 mmt have been installed or commenced construction in China in 2017
bull Steel replacement policy in favour of EAF v BF New measure requires capacity replacement in Beijing and 6 other provinces to keep the ratio at 1251 level or more For other regions the ratio become higher than 11 effectively reducing steel capacity
bull As per CISA China steel capacity to be brought below 1 bn mtby 2025
IFs capacity closure in Major Regions
Source ndash WSA
20
Chinarsquos Steel Capacity outlook 2018
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 3: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
HEG is part of LNJ Bhilwara group a diversified reputed and large Indian business house having more than five decades of industrial experience and presence in
Textiles Graphite ElectrodesPower Generation amp Power Consultancy IT Enabled Services
1
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Listed Companiesbull HEG Limitedbull RSWM Limitedbull Maral Overseas
Limitedbull BSL Limitedbull BTTL Limited
Plants amp Office Locations
bull Group has 5 of its companies listed on Indian Stock Exchanges with over one million stakeholders
bull Corporate office amp Production units at 37 locations with over 25000 workforce
Nationwide Presence
2
LNJ Group - Key Financials 2018-19
Turnover USD 1750 mn
Net Fixed Assets USD 625 mn
Networth USD 1099 mn
EBITDA USD 778 mn
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Worldrsquos Largest Single Site Graphite Electrode Plant
3
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
HEG Limited is a leading graphite electrode manufacturer amp exporter Globally
The company produces two grades of graphite electrodes - Ultra High Power (UHP) amp High Power (HP) -
used in producing steel through the Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) route
Exports approximately 70 of its production to about 30 countries around the world
Diversified customer portfolio ndashsupplying large proportion of our volumes to top 20 steel companies of the
world
Graphite electrodes manufacturing plant (capacity of 80000 tons per annum) located at Mandideep in
Madhya Pradesh - is the largest single-site facility in the world
Captive power generation capacity of around 765 mw (2 thermal power plants amp 1 hydro power plant)
HEG Limited ndash Profile
4
Highlights
1977 - Established in Financial (appx 25 equity) Technical participation of Pechiney France
1992 - Pechiney sold their Graphite business to SGL Germany amp Indian Promoters bought these shares in HEG
1995 2011 ndash Kept expanding from 10000 mt in small tranches amp in 2011 took a quantum leap from 60000 to 80000 mt
Single largest Graphite plant in the world under one roof
Consistently exporting appx 65-70 of production to more than 30 countries and to more than 100 customers around the world incl ArcelorMittal Nucor Posco Tata Sail Jindals Sabic Gerdau Ferroatlantica Celsa etc
Capacity Expansion to 100000 mt in next 24-30 months
5
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
GE- An indispensable material for Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF) for Steel production
EAF accounts for approx 45 of total World Steel Production (Without China)
High Entry Barrier ndash HEG the last new entrant in the world -1977
State of the art manufacturing facility ndash due to constant expansions amp investments
Capable of producing 100 UHP Electrodes
Facilities suitable for manufacturing up to 32rdquo electrodes
Graphite Electrode (GE) Industry ndash Our Unique Strengths
6
RampD set up to corroborate the Quality amp Improvement Drives with small scale production facilities
The focus is also on development of new product lines
Development is focused towards Carbon
RampD Center
7
Graphite Electrode (GE) Industry
8
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Industry Overview ndash Indiarsquos Rising Share(wo China amp Russia)
33 32 32
3
30 32
26
14
23
54
23
0
20
40
60
Graftech Japan SGL India
0
1990 2010 2017
9
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
14
30
52
66
80
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2021-22 1990 2002 2006 2011 2009
14
44
77 77 77
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2002 2006 2009 2011 2020
Graphite Electrode(In 000 tonne)
Captive Power (MW)(In 000 tonne)
10
Capacity Build up
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
GE Capacity Evolution (wo China amp Russia)
S No Company Name 2010 2014 2017 No of plants1 SDK 105 105 225 5
2 Tokai 100 100 95 4
3 NCK SEC 60 60 60 2
Sub-Total Japan 265 265 380 11
4 Graftech 245 185 167 3
5 SGL 230 180 0 0
Sub-Total 740 630 547 14
6 HEG 60 80 80 1
7 GIL 60 98 98 4
Sub-Total India 120 178 178 5
Grand Total 860 808 725 19
HEGrsquos 80000 tons plant is the largest single site integrated GE plant in the world
11
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
8 GE plants got closed between 2010 and 2016
20 of world capacity due to demand supply imbalance
Currently 19 plants in 15 countries comprising 725000 tons capacity are working at 85-90 capacity utilization amp are unable to cope with the
additional demand due to rise in EAF steel production
causing shooting up of GE prices
Almost 300000 tons of inefficientpolluting GE
capacity in China has been shut down thereby causing
shortage of GE within China amp reduction of Chinese exports further contributing to price
rise of GE
GE Industry Development
12
EAF Steel
13
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Source WSA
Figures in mmt 66 71 65 57 54 47 5275
100
160175
353373 366 301 356
383 383 372 380360 366
398415
432449
20132006 2012 2018(P)20112007 2008 2009 2010 2014 2022
62015
6
21
2016
9
2017
1220
2020
+11
134China EAF EAF World wo China of EAF China
The estimates between 2018 amp 2022 are taken at growth rate of 3 per annum for rest of the world Additional EAF capacity of 110 mmt between 2016 and 2020 would mean an additional demand of appx 275000 mt of GE in China Which may further go upto 310000 mt by 2022
There could be a window of opportunity for companies like us to export our non UHP electrodes to china in this period as new electrode capacities in china would take longer time to come up than steel capacity
14
EAF World Production ndashWithout China amp China
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
0
100
200
300
400
500
1987
1985
1990
1991
1988
1989
1992
2003
1993
1994
2012
1995
1996
1997
2002
1998
2013
1999
2000
2001
2004
2006
2015
2007
2018
2009
2008
2011
2014
2016
2010
1986
2005
1984
2017
35
-2
8-10
Source WSA
bull EAF steel production grew at the CAGR of 35 from 1984-2011
bull Due to financial meltdown in 2009 and sudden surge of large BOF capacity built in China between 2010-15 EAFsteel production dropped at the CAGR of 2 amp now started to grow at the rate of about 8-10 from 2016 onwards
15
Global EAF steel production
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
More than 3 times growth of EAF steel making in four years in china
68
39 4146
6
world excluding china
ChinaNorth America Asia (ex-china)European Union
11
The Chinese government targets 20 EAF market share by 2020
2017
EA
F a
s a
o
f T
ota
l Ste
el P
rod
uct
ion
2017 of World Steel Production
2016
2018
Global Shift to EAF Steel Production
16
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Continuous Decline of Chinese Steel Exports
al
CY‐14 CY‐15 CY‐19CY‐18CY‐16 CY‐17
93
75
108
112
69 70
Annualized based on 4 months actuals
17
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Blue Sky Policy
Chinese Government is taking air pollution control measures seriously
This year the application of the restriction will be more rigid amp strict amp have been
advanced from 1 Oct to 31 Mar compared to 15 Oct to 15 Mar last year
Export of Steel is likely to keep falling in near future
China likely to add around 200 million tons scrap per annum for the next few years
In order to discourage export of scrap they have imposed a 40 export duty
Central Government has given limits on Environment and if limits are breached
Governors will be removed
50 of Chinese steel is produced within 700-800 kms radius of Beijing
18
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
China PollutionCrack Down
China is in the fifth year of a ldquowar on pollutionrdquo
2017 environment control was not very serious ndash being first year allowed 60-65
capacity utilization against 50 orders but this year it will be much more stringent amp
the impact may be higher
Last year Environmental Policy affected 28 cities within China this year more than
80 cities may be affected
EAF carbon emissions is 86 less than BOF gas amp 72 less than BOF solid gas
Chinarsquos Hebei Province Gets Tough on Steel Mills to Meet Low Emissions Targets
until 31 Octrsquo18 in case of failure to meet the targets companies will be ordered to
shut down
Two Chinese Cities of Hebei Province Set to Observe 50 Production Cuts during
Winter Heating Season 19
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
bull Capacity reduction ahead of expectations net capacity reduction achieved 115 mmt vs 150 mmt target The balance is expected to close down in this year
bull Additional ~155 mmt illegal induction furnace capacity closed
bull Many of these is being replaced by new electric arc furnaces
bull 105 new EAFs with capacity of 66 mmt have been installed or commenced construction in China in 2017
bull Steel replacement policy in favour of EAF v BF New measure requires capacity replacement in Beijing and 6 other provinces to keep the ratio at 1251 level or more For other regions the ratio become higher than 11 effectively reducing steel capacity
bull As per CISA China steel capacity to be brought below 1 bn mtby 2025
IFs capacity closure in Major Regions
Source ndash WSA
20
Chinarsquos Steel Capacity outlook 2018
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 4: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Listed Companiesbull HEG Limitedbull RSWM Limitedbull Maral Overseas
Limitedbull BSL Limitedbull BTTL Limited
Plants amp Office Locations
bull Group has 5 of its companies listed on Indian Stock Exchanges with over one million stakeholders
bull Corporate office amp Production units at 37 locations with over 25000 workforce
Nationwide Presence
2
LNJ Group - Key Financials 2018-19
Turnover USD 1750 mn
Net Fixed Assets USD 625 mn
Networth USD 1099 mn
EBITDA USD 778 mn
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Worldrsquos Largest Single Site Graphite Electrode Plant
3
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
HEG Limited is a leading graphite electrode manufacturer amp exporter Globally
The company produces two grades of graphite electrodes - Ultra High Power (UHP) amp High Power (HP) -
used in producing steel through the Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) route
Exports approximately 70 of its production to about 30 countries around the world
Diversified customer portfolio ndashsupplying large proportion of our volumes to top 20 steel companies of the
world
Graphite electrodes manufacturing plant (capacity of 80000 tons per annum) located at Mandideep in
Madhya Pradesh - is the largest single-site facility in the world
Captive power generation capacity of around 765 mw (2 thermal power plants amp 1 hydro power plant)
HEG Limited ndash Profile
4
Highlights
1977 - Established in Financial (appx 25 equity) Technical participation of Pechiney France
1992 - Pechiney sold their Graphite business to SGL Germany amp Indian Promoters bought these shares in HEG
1995 2011 ndash Kept expanding from 10000 mt in small tranches amp in 2011 took a quantum leap from 60000 to 80000 mt
Single largest Graphite plant in the world under one roof
Consistently exporting appx 65-70 of production to more than 30 countries and to more than 100 customers around the world incl ArcelorMittal Nucor Posco Tata Sail Jindals Sabic Gerdau Ferroatlantica Celsa etc
Capacity Expansion to 100000 mt in next 24-30 months
5
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
GE- An indispensable material for Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF) for Steel production
EAF accounts for approx 45 of total World Steel Production (Without China)
High Entry Barrier ndash HEG the last new entrant in the world -1977
State of the art manufacturing facility ndash due to constant expansions amp investments
Capable of producing 100 UHP Electrodes
Facilities suitable for manufacturing up to 32rdquo electrodes
Graphite Electrode (GE) Industry ndash Our Unique Strengths
6
RampD set up to corroborate the Quality amp Improvement Drives with small scale production facilities
The focus is also on development of new product lines
Development is focused towards Carbon
RampD Center
7
Graphite Electrode (GE) Industry
8
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Industry Overview ndash Indiarsquos Rising Share(wo China amp Russia)
33 32 32
3
30 32
26
14
23
54
23
0
20
40
60
Graftech Japan SGL India
0
1990 2010 2017
9
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
14
30
52
66
80
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2021-22 1990 2002 2006 2011 2009
14
44
77 77 77
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2002 2006 2009 2011 2020
Graphite Electrode(In 000 tonne)
Captive Power (MW)(In 000 tonne)
10
Capacity Build up
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
GE Capacity Evolution (wo China amp Russia)
S No Company Name 2010 2014 2017 No of plants1 SDK 105 105 225 5
2 Tokai 100 100 95 4
3 NCK SEC 60 60 60 2
Sub-Total Japan 265 265 380 11
4 Graftech 245 185 167 3
5 SGL 230 180 0 0
Sub-Total 740 630 547 14
6 HEG 60 80 80 1
7 GIL 60 98 98 4
Sub-Total India 120 178 178 5
Grand Total 860 808 725 19
HEGrsquos 80000 tons plant is the largest single site integrated GE plant in the world
11
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
8 GE plants got closed between 2010 and 2016
20 of world capacity due to demand supply imbalance
Currently 19 plants in 15 countries comprising 725000 tons capacity are working at 85-90 capacity utilization amp are unable to cope with the
additional demand due to rise in EAF steel production
causing shooting up of GE prices
Almost 300000 tons of inefficientpolluting GE
capacity in China has been shut down thereby causing
shortage of GE within China amp reduction of Chinese exports further contributing to price
rise of GE
GE Industry Development
12
EAF Steel
13
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Source WSA
Figures in mmt 66 71 65 57 54 47 5275
100
160175
353373 366 301 356
383 383 372 380360 366
398415
432449
20132006 2012 2018(P)20112007 2008 2009 2010 2014 2022
62015
6
21
2016
9
2017
1220
2020
+11
134China EAF EAF World wo China of EAF China
The estimates between 2018 amp 2022 are taken at growth rate of 3 per annum for rest of the world Additional EAF capacity of 110 mmt between 2016 and 2020 would mean an additional demand of appx 275000 mt of GE in China Which may further go upto 310000 mt by 2022
There could be a window of opportunity for companies like us to export our non UHP electrodes to china in this period as new electrode capacities in china would take longer time to come up than steel capacity
14
EAF World Production ndashWithout China amp China
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
0
100
200
300
400
500
1987
1985
1990
1991
1988
1989
1992
2003
1993
1994
2012
1995
1996
1997
2002
1998
2013
1999
2000
2001
2004
2006
2015
2007
2018
2009
2008
2011
2014
2016
2010
1986
2005
1984
2017
35
-2
8-10
Source WSA
bull EAF steel production grew at the CAGR of 35 from 1984-2011
bull Due to financial meltdown in 2009 and sudden surge of large BOF capacity built in China between 2010-15 EAFsteel production dropped at the CAGR of 2 amp now started to grow at the rate of about 8-10 from 2016 onwards
15
Global EAF steel production
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
More than 3 times growth of EAF steel making in four years in china
68
39 4146
6
world excluding china
ChinaNorth America Asia (ex-china)European Union
11
The Chinese government targets 20 EAF market share by 2020
2017
EA
F a
s a
o
f T
ota
l Ste
el P
rod
uct
ion
2017 of World Steel Production
2016
2018
Global Shift to EAF Steel Production
16
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Continuous Decline of Chinese Steel Exports
al
CY‐14 CY‐15 CY‐19CY‐18CY‐16 CY‐17
93
75
108
112
69 70
Annualized based on 4 months actuals
17
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Blue Sky Policy
Chinese Government is taking air pollution control measures seriously
This year the application of the restriction will be more rigid amp strict amp have been
advanced from 1 Oct to 31 Mar compared to 15 Oct to 15 Mar last year
Export of Steel is likely to keep falling in near future
China likely to add around 200 million tons scrap per annum for the next few years
In order to discourage export of scrap they have imposed a 40 export duty
Central Government has given limits on Environment and if limits are breached
Governors will be removed
50 of Chinese steel is produced within 700-800 kms radius of Beijing
18
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
China PollutionCrack Down
China is in the fifth year of a ldquowar on pollutionrdquo
2017 environment control was not very serious ndash being first year allowed 60-65
capacity utilization against 50 orders but this year it will be much more stringent amp
the impact may be higher
Last year Environmental Policy affected 28 cities within China this year more than
80 cities may be affected
EAF carbon emissions is 86 less than BOF gas amp 72 less than BOF solid gas
Chinarsquos Hebei Province Gets Tough on Steel Mills to Meet Low Emissions Targets
until 31 Octrsquo18 in case of failure to meet the targets companies will be ordered to
shut down
Two Chinese Cities of Hebei Province Set to Observe 50 Production Cuts during
Winter Heating Season 19
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
bull Capacity reduction ahead of expectations net capacity reduction achieved 115 mmt vs 150 mmt target The balance is expected to close down in this year
bull Additional ~155 mmt illegal induction furnace capacity closed
bull Many of these is being replaced by new electric arc furnaces
bull 105 new EAFs with capacity of 66 mmt have been installed or commenced construction in China in 2017
bull Steel replacement policy in favour of EAF v BF New measure requires capacity replacement in Beijing and 6 other provinces to keep the ratio at 1251 level or more For other regions the ratio become higher than 11 effectively reducing steel capacity
bull As per CISA China steel capacity to be brought below 1 bn mtby 2025
IFs capacity closure in Major Regions
Source ndash WSA
20
Chinarsquos Steel Capacity outlook 2018
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 5: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Worldrsquos Largest Single Site Graphite Electrode Plant
3
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
HEG Limited is a leading graphite electrode manufacturer amp exporter Globally
The company produces two grades of graphite electrodes - Ultra High Power (UHP) amp High Power (HP) -
used in producing steel through the Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) route
Exports approximately 70 of its production to about 30 countries around the world
Diversified customer portfolio ndashsupplying large proportion of our volumes to top 20 steel companies of the
world
Graphite electrodes manufacturing plant (capacity of 80000 tons per annum) located at Mandideep in
Madhya Pradesh - is the largest single-site facility in the world
Captive power generation capacity of around 765 mw (2 thermal power plants amp 1 hydro power plant)
HEG Limited ndash Profile
4
Highlights
1977 - Established in Financial (appx 25 equity) Technical participation of Pechiney France
1992 - Pechiney sold their Graphite business to SGL Germany amp Indian Promoters bought these shares in HEG
1995 2011 ndash Kept expanding from 10000 mt in small tranches amp in 2011 took a quantum leap from 60000 to 80000 mt
Single largest Graphite plant in the world under one roof
Consistently exporting appx 65-70 of production to more than 30 countries and to more than 100 customers around the world incl ArcelorMittal Nucor Posco Tata Sail Jindals Sabic Gerdau Ferroatlantica Celsa etc
Capacity Expansion to 100000 mt in next 24-30 months
5
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
GE- An indispensable material for Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF) for Steel production
EAF accounts for approx 45 of total World Steel Production (Without China)
High Entry Barrier ndash HEG the last new entrant in the world -1977
State of the art manufacturing facility ndash due to constant expansions amp investments
Capable of producing 100 UHP Electrodes
Facilities suitable for manufacturing up to 32rdquo electrodes
Graphite Electrode (GE) Industry ndash Our Unique Strengths
6
RampD set up to corroborate the Quality amp Improvement Drives with small scale production facilities
The focus is also on development of new product lines
Development is focused towards Carbon
RampD Center
7
Graphite Electrode (GE) Industry
8
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Industry Overview ndash Indiarsquos Rising Share(wo China amp Russia)
33 32 32
3
30 32
26
14
23
54
23
0
20
40
60
Graftech Japan SGL India
0
1990 2010 2017
9
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
14
30
52
66
80
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2021-22 1990 2002 2006 2011 2009
14
44
77 77 77
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2002 2006 2009 2011 2020
Graphite Electrode(In 000 tonne)
Captive Power (MW)(In 000 tonne)
10
Capacity Build up
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
GE Capacity Evolution (wo China amp Russia)
S No Company Name 2010 2014 2017 No of plants1 SDK 105 105 225 5
2 Tokai 100 100 95 4
3 NCK SEC 60 60 60 2
Sub-Total Japan 265 265 380 11
4 Graftech 245 185 167 3
5 SGL 230 180 0 0
Sub-Total 740 630 547 14
6 HEG 60 80 80 1
7 GIL 60 98 98 4
Sub-Total India 120 178 178 5
Grand Total 860 808 725 19
HEGrsquos 80000 tons plant is the largest single site integrated GE plant in the world
11
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
8 GE plants got closed between 2010 and 2016
20 of world capacity due to demand supply imbalance
Currently 19 plants in 15 countries comprising 725000 tons capacity are working at 85-90 capacity utilization amp are unable to cope with the
additional demand due to rise in EAF steel production
causing shooting up of GE prices
Almost 300000 tons of inefficientpolluting GE
capacity in China has been shut down thereby causing
shortage of GE within China amp reduction of Chinese exports further contributing to price
rise of GE
GE Industry Development
12
EAF Steel
13
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Source WSA
Figures in mmt 66 71 65 57 54 47 5275
100
160175
353373 366 301 356
383 383 372 380360 366
398415
432449
20132006 2012 2018(P)20112007 2008 2009 2010 2014 2022
62015
6
21
2016
9
2017
1220
2020
+11
134China EAF EAF World wo China of EAF China
The estimates between 2018 amp 2022 are taken at growth rate of 3 per annum for rest of the world Additional EAF capacity of 110 mmt between 2016 and 2020 would mean an additional demand of appx 275000 mt of GE in China Which may further go upto 310000 mt by 2022
There could be a window of opportunity for companies like us to export our non UHP electrodes to china in this period as new electrode capacities in china would take longer time to come up than steel capacity
14
EAF World Production ndashWithout China amp China
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
0
100
200
300
400
500
1987
1985
1990
1991
1988
1989
1992
2003
1993
1994
2012
1995
1996
1997
2002
1998
2013
1999
2000
2001
2004
2006
2015
2007
2018
2009
2008
2011
2014
2016
2010
1986
2005
1984
2017
35
-2
8-10
Source WSA
bull EAF steel production grew at the CAGR of 35 from 1984-2011
bull Due to financial meltdown in 2009 and sudden surge of large BOF capacity built in China between 2010-15 EAFsteel production dropped at the CAGR of 2 amp now started to grow at the rate of about 8-10 from 2016 onwards
15
Global EAF steel production
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
More than 3 times growth of EAF steel making in four years in china
68
39 4146
6
world excluding china
ChinaNorth America Asia (ex-china)European Union
11
The Chinese government targets 20 EAF market share by 2020
2017
EA
F a
s a
o
f T
ota
l Ste
el P
rod
uct
ion
2017 of World Steel Production
2016
2018
Global Shift to EAF Steel Production
16
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Continuous Decline of Chinese Steel Exports
al
CY‐14 CY‐15 CY‐19CY‐18CY‐16 CY‐17
93
75
108
112
69 70
Annualized based on 4 months actuals
17
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Blue Sky Policy
Chinese Government is taking air pollution control measures seriously
This year the application of the restriction will be more rigid amp strict amp have been
advanced from 1 Oct to 31 Mar compared to 15 Oct to 15 Mar last year
Export of Steel is likely to keep falling in near future
China likely to add around 200 million tons scrap per annum for the next few years
In order to discourage export of scrap they have imposed a 40 export duty
Central Government has given limits on Environment and if limits are breached
Governors will be removed
50 of Chinese steel is produced within 700-800 kms radius of Beijing
18
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
China PollutionCrack Down
China is in the fifth year of a ldquowar on pollutionrdquo
2017 environment control was not very serious ndash being first year allowed 60-65
capacity utilization against 50 orders but this year it will be much more stringent amp
the impact may be higher
Last year Environmental Policy affected 28 cities within China this year more than
80 cities may be affected
EAF carbon emissions is 86 less than BOF gas amp 72 less than BOF solid gas
Chinarsquos Hebei Province Gets Tough on Steel Mills to Meet Low Emissions Targets
until 31 Octrsquo18 in case of failure to meet the targets companies will be ordered to
shut down
Two Chinese Cities of Hebei Province Set to Observe 50 Production Cuts during
Winter Heating Season 19
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
bull Capacity reduction ahead of expectations net capacity reduction achieved 115 mmt vs 150 mmt target The balance is expected to close down in this year
bull Additional ~155 mmt illegal induction furnace capacity closed
bull Many of these is being replaced by new electric arc furnaces
bull 105 new EAFs with capacity of 66 mmt have been installed or commenced construction in China in 2017
bull Steel replacement policy in favour of EAF v BF New measure requires capacity replacement in Beijing and 6 other provinces to keep the ratio at 1251 level or more For other regions the ratio become higher than 11 effectively reducing steel capacity
bull As per CISA China steel capacity to be brought below 1 bn mtby 2025
IFs capacity closure in Major Regions
Source ndash WSA
20
Chinarsquos Steel Capacity outlook 2018
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 6: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
HEG Limited is a leading graphite electrode manufacturer amp exporter Globally
The company produces two grades of graphite electrodes - Ultra High Power (UHP) amp High Power (HP) -
used in producing steel through the Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) route
Exports approximately 70 of its production to about 30 countries around the world
Diversified customer portfolio ndashsupplying large proportion of our volumes to top 20 steel companies of the
world
Graphite electrodes manufacturing plant (capacity of 80000 tons per annum) located at Mandideep in
Madhya Pradesh - is the largest single-site facility in the world
Captive power generation capacity of around 765 mw (2 thermal power plants amp 1 hydro power plant)
HEG Limited ndash Profile
4
Highlights
1977 - Established in Financial (appx 25 equity) Technical participation of Pechiney France
1992 - Pechiney sold their Graphite business to SGL Germany amp Indian Promoters bought these shares in HEG
1995 2011 ndash Kept expanding from 10000 mt in small tranches amp in 2011 took a quantum leap from 60000 to 80000 mt
Single largest Graphite plant in the world under one roof
Consistently exporting appx 65-70 of production to more than 30 countries and to more than 100 customers around the world incl ArcelorMittal Nucor Posco Tata Sail Jindals Sabic Gerdau Ferroatlantica Celsa etc
Capacity Expansion to 100000 mt in next 24-30 months
5
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
GE- An indispensable material for Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF) for Steel production
EAF accounts for approx 45 of total World Steel Production (Without China)
High Entry Barrier ndash HEG the last new entrant in the world -1977
State of the art manufacturing facility ndash due to constant expansions amp investments
Capable of producing 100 UHP Electrodes
Facilities suitable for manufacturing up to 32rdquo electrodes
Graphite Electrode (GE) Industry ndash Our Unique Strengths
6
RampD set up to corroborate the Quality amp Improvement Drives with small scale production facilities
The focus is also on development of new product lines
Development is focused towards Carbon
RampD Center
7
Graphite Electrode (GE) Industry
8
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Industry Overview ndash Indiarsquos Rising Share(wo China amp Russia)
33 32 32
3
30 32
26
14
23
54
23
0
20
40
60
Graftech Japan SGL India
0
1990 2010 2017
9
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
14
30
52
66
80
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2021-22 1990 2002 2006 2011 2009
14
44
77 77 77
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2002 2006 2009 2011 2020
Graphite Electrode(In 000 tonne)
Captive Power (MW)(In 000 tonne)
10
Capacity Build up
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
GE Capacity Evolution (wo China amp Russia)
S No Company Name 2010 2014 2017 No of plants1 SDK 105 105 225 5
2 Tokai 100 100 95 4
3 NCK SEC 60 60 60 2
Sub-Total Japan 265 265 380 11
4 Graftech 245 185 167 3
5 SGL 230 180 0 0
Sub-Total 740 630 547 14
6 HEG 60 80 80 1
7 GIL 60 98 98 4
Sub-Total India 120 178 178 5
Grand Total 860 808 725 19
HEGrsquos 80000 tons plant is the largest single site integrated GE plant in the world
11
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
8 GE plants got closed between 2010 and 2016
20 of world capacity due to demand supply imbalance
Currently 19 plants in 15 countries comprising 725000 tons capacity are working at 85-90 capacity utilization amp are unable to cope with the
additional demand due to rise in EAF steel production
causing shooting up of GE prices
Almost 300000 tons of inefficientpolluting GE
capacity in China has been shut down thereby causing
shortage of GE within China amp reduction of Chinese exports further contributing to price
rise of GE
GE Industry Development
12
EAF Steel
13
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Source WSA
Figures in mmt 66 71 65 57 54 47 5275
100
160175
353373 366 301 356
383 383 372 380360 366
398415
432449
20132006 2012 2018(P)20112007 2008 2009 2010 2014 2022
62015
6
21
2016
9
2017
1220
2020
+11
134China EAF EAF World wo China of EAF China
The estimates between 2018 amp 2022 are taken at growth rate of 3 per annum for rest of the world Additional EAF capacity of 110 mmt between 2016 and 2020 would mean an additional demand of appx 275000 mt of GE in China Which may further go upto 310000 mt by 2022
There could be a window of opportunity for companies like us to export our non UHP electrodes to china in this period as new electrode capacities in china would take longer time to come up than steel capacity
14
EAF World Production ndashWithout China amp China
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
0
100
200
300
400
500
1987
1985
1990
1991
1988
1989
1992
2003
1993
1994
2012
1995
1996
1997
2002
1998
2013
1999
2000
2001
2004
2006
2015
2007
2018
2009
2008
2011
2014
2016
2010
1986
2005
1984
2017
35
-2
8-10
Source WSA
bull EAF steel production grew at the CAGR of 35 from 1984-2011
bull Due to financial meltdown in 2009 and sudden surge of large BOF capacity built in China between 2010-15 EAFsteel production dropped at the CAGR of 2 amp now started to grow at the rate of about 8-10 from 2016 onwards
15
Global EAF steel production
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
More than 3 times growth of EAF steel making in four years in china
68
39 4146
6
world excluding china
ChinaNorth America Asia (ex-china)European Union
11
The Chinese government targets 20 EAF market share by 2020
2017
EA
F a
s a
o
f T
ota
l Ste
el P
rod
uct
ion
2017 of World Steel Production
2016
2018
Global Shift to EAF Steel Production
16
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Continuous Decline of Chinese Steel Exports
al
CY‐14 CY‐15 CY‐19CY‐18CY‐16 CY‐17
93
75
108
112
69 70
Annualized based on 4 months actuals
17
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Blue Sky Policy
Chinese Government is taking air pollution control measures seriously
This year the application of the restriction will be more rigid amp strict amp have been
advanced from 1 Oct to 31 Mar compared to 15 Oct to 15 Mar last year
Export of Steel is likely to keep falling in near future
China likely to add around 200 million tons scrap per annum for the next few years
In order to discourage export of scrap they have imposed a 40 export duty
Central Government has given limits on Environment and if limits are breached
Governors will be removed
50 of Chinese steel is produced within 700-800 kms radius of Beijing
18
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
China PollutionCrack Down
China is in the fifth year of a ldquowar on pollutionrdquo
2017 environment control was not very serious ndash being first year allowed 60-65
capacity utilization against 50 orders but this year it will be much more stringent amp
the impact may be higher
Last year Environmental Policy affected 28 cities within China this year more than
80 cities may be affected
EAF carbon emissions is 86 less than BOF gas amp 72 less than BOF solid gas
Chinarsquos Hebei Province Gets Tough on Steel Mills to Meet Low Emissions Targets
until 31 Octrsquo18 in case of failure to meet the targets companies will be ordered to
shut down
Two Chinese Cities of Hebei Province Set to Observe 50 Production Cuts during
Winter Heating Season 19
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
bull Capacity reduction ahead of expectations net capacity reduction achieved 115 mmt vs 150 mmt target The balance is expected to close down in this year
bull Additional ~155 mmt illegal induction furnace capacity closed
bull Many of these is being replaced by new electric arc furnaces
bull 105 new EAFs with capacity of 66 mmt have been installed or commenced construction in China in 2017
bull Steel replacement policy in favour of EAF v BF New measure requires capacity replacement in Beijing and 6 other provinces to keep the ratio at 1251 level or more For other regions the ratio become higher than 11 effectively reducing steel capacity
bull As per CISA China steel capacity to be brought below 1 bn mtby 2025
IFs capacity closure in Major Regions
Source ndash WSA
20
Chinarsquos Steel Capacity outlook 2018
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 7: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Highlights
1977 - Established in Financial (appx 25 equity) Technical participation of Pechiney France
1992 - Pechiney sold their Graphite business to SGL Germany amp Indian Promoters bought these shares in HEG
1995 2011 ndash Kept expanding from 10000 mt in small tranches amp in 2011 took a quantum leap from 60000 to 80000 mt
Single largest Graphite plant in the world under one roof
Consistently exporting appx 65-70 of production to more than 30 countries and to more than 100 customers around the world incl ArcelorMittal Nucor Posco Tata Sail Jindals Sabic Gerdau Ferroatlantica Celsa etc
Capacity Expansion to 100000 mt in next 24-30 months
5
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
GE- An indispensable material for Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF) for Steel production
EAF accounts for approx 45 of total World Steel Production (Without China)
High Entry Barrier ndash HEG the last new entrant in the world -1977
State of the art manufacturing facility ndash due to constant expansions amp investments
Capable of producing 100 UHP Electrodes
Facilities suitable for manufacturing up to 32rdquo electrodes
Graphite Electrode (GE) Industry ndash Our Unique Strengths
6
RampD set up to corroborate the Quality amp Improvement Drives with small scale production facilities
The focus is also on development of new product lines
Development is focused towards Carbon
RampD Center
7
Graphite Electrode (GE) Industry
8
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Industry Overview ndash Indiarsquos Rising Share(wo China amp Russia)
33 32 32
3
30 32
26
14
23
54
23
0
20
40
60
Graftech Japan SGL India
0
1990 2010 2017
9
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
14
30
52
66
80
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2021-22 1990 2002 2006 2011 2009
14
44
77 77 77
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2002 2006 2009 2011 2020
Graphite Electrode(In 000 tonne)
Captive Power (MW)(In 000 tonne)
10
Capacity Build up
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
GE Capacity Evolution (wo China amp Russia)
S No Company Name 2010 2014 2017 No of plants1 SDK 105 105 225 5
2 Tokai 100 100 95 4
3 NCK SEC 60 60 60 2
Sub-Total Japan 265 265 380 11
4 Graftech 245 185 167 3
5 SGL 230 180 0 0
Sub-Total 740 630 547 14
6 HEG 60 80 80 1
7 GIL 60 98 98 4
Sub-Total India 120 178 178 5
Grand Total 860 808 725 19
HEGrsquos 80000 tons plant is the largest single site integrated GE plant in the world
11
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
8 GE plants got closed between 2010 and 2016
20 of world capacity due to demand supply imbalance
Currently 19 plants in 15 countries comprising 725000 tons capacity are working at 85-90 capacity utilization amp are unable to cope with the
additional demand due to rise in EAF steel production
causing shooting up of GE prices
Almost 300000 tons of inefficientpolluting GE
capacity in China has been shut down thereby causing
shortage of GE within China amp reduction of Chinese exports further contributing to price
rise of GE
GE Industry Development
12
EAF Steel
13
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Source WSA
Figures in mmt 66 71 65 57 54 47 5275
100
160175
353373 366 301 356
383 383 372 380360 366
398415
432449
20132006 2012 2018(P)20112007 2008 2009 2010 2014 2022
62015
6
21
2016
9
2017
1220
2020
+11
134China EAF EAF World wo China of EAF China
The estimates between 2018 amp 2022 are taken at growth rate of 3 per annum for rest of the world Additional EAF capacity of 110 mmt between 2016 and 2020 would mean an additional demand of appx 275000 mt of GE in China Which may further go upto 310000 mt by 2022
There could be a window of opportunity for companies like us to export our non UHP electrodes to china in this period as new electrode capacities in china would take longer time to come up than steel capacity
14
EAF World Production ndashWithout China amp China
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
0
100
200
300
400
500
1987
1985
1990
1991
1988
1989
1992
2003
1993
1994
2012
1995
1996
1997
2002
1998
2013
1999
2000
2001
2004
2006
2015
2007
2018
2009
2008
2011
2014
2016
2010
1986
2005
1984
2017
35
-2
8-10
Source WSA
bull EAF steel production grew at the CAGR of 35 from 1984-2011
bull Due to financial meltdown in 2009 and sudden surge of large BOF capacity built in China between 2010-15 EAFsteel production dropped at the CAGR of 2 amp now started to grow at the rate of about 8-10 from 2016 onwards
15
Global EAF steel production
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
More than 3 times growth of EAF steel making in four years in china
68
39 4146
6
world excluding china
ChinaNorth America Asia (ex-china)European Union
11
The Chinese government targets 20 EAF market share by 2020
2017
EA
F a
s a
o
f T
ota
l Ste
el P
rod
uct
ion
2017 of World Steel Production
2016
2018
Global Shift to EAF Steel Production
16
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Continuous Decline of Chinese Steel Exports
al
CY‐14 CY‐15 CY‐19CY‐18CY‐16 CY‐17
93
75
108
112
69 70
Annualized based on 4 months actuals
17
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Blue Sky Policy
Chinese Government is taking air pollution control measures seriously
This year the application of the restriction will be more rigid amp strict amp have been
advanced from 1 Oct to 31 Mar compared to 15 Oct to 15 Mar last year
Export of Steel is likely to keep falling in near future
China likely to add around 200 million tons scrap per annum for the next few years
In order to discourage export of scrap they have imposed a 40 export duty
Central Government has given limits on Environment and if limits are breached
Governors will be removed
50 of Chinese steel is produced within 700-800 kms radius of Beijing
18
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
China PollutionCrack Down
China is in the fifth year of a ldquowar on pollutionrdquo
2017 environment control was not very serious ndash being first year allowed 60-65
capacity utilization against 50 orders but this year it will be much more stringent amp
the impact may be higher
Last year Environmental Policy affected 28 cities within China this year more than
80 cities may be affected
EAF carbon emissions is 86 less than BOF gas amp 72 less than BOF solid gas
Chinarsquos Hebei Province Gets Tough on Steel Mills to Meet Low Emissions Targets
until 31 Octrsquo18 in case of failure to meet the targets companies will be ordered to
shut down
Two Chinese Cities of Hebei Province Set to Observe 50 Production Cuts during
Winter Heating Season 19
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
bull Capacity reduction ahead of expectations net capacity reduction achieved 115 mmt vs 150 mmt target The balance is expected to close down in this year
bull Additional ~155 mmt illegal induction furnace capacity closed
bull Many of these is being replaced by new electric arc furnaces
bull 105 new EAFs with capacity of 66 mmt have been installed or commenced construction in China in 2017
bull Steel replacement policy in favour of EAF v BF New measure requires capacity replacement in Beijing and 6 other provinces to keep the ratio at 1251 level or more For other regions the ratio become higher than 11 effectively reducing steel capacity
bull As per CISA China steel capacity to be brought below 1 bn mtby 2025
IFs capacity closure in Major Regions
Source ndash WSA
20
Chinarsquos Steel Capacity outlook 2018
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 8: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
GE- An indispensable material for Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF) for Steel production
EAF accounts for approx 45 of total World Steel Production (Without China)
High Entry Barrier ndash HEG the last new entrant in the world -1977
State of the art manufacturing facility ndash due to constant expansions amp investments
Capable of producing 100 UHP Electrodes
Facilities suitable for manufacturing up to 32rdquo electrodes
Graphite Electrode (GE) Industry ndash Our Unique Strengths
6
RampD set up to corroborate the Quality amp Improvement Drives with small scale production facilities
The focus is also on development of new product lines
Development is focused towards Carbon
RampD Center
7
Graphite Electrode (GE) Industry
8
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Industry Overview ndash Indiarsquos Rising Share(wo China amp Russia)
33 32 32
3
30 32
26
14
23
54
23
0
20
40
60
Graftech Japan SGL India
0
1990 2010 2017
9
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
14
30
52
66
80
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2021-22 1990 2002 2006 2011 2009
14
44
77 77 77
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2002 2006 2009 2011 2020
Graphite Electrode(In 000 tonne)
Captive Power (MW)(In 000 tonne)
10
Capacity Build up
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
GE Capacity Evolution (wo China amp Russia)
S No Company Name 2010 2014 2017 No of plants1 SDK 105 105 225 5
2 Tokai 100 100 95 4
3 NCK SEC 60 60 60 2
Sub-Total Japan 265 265 380 11
4 Graftech 245 185 167 3
5 SGL 230 180 0 0
Sub-Total 740 630 547 14
6 HEG 60 80 80 1
7 GIL 60 98 98 4
Sub-Total India 120 178 178 5
Grand Total 860 808 725 19
HEGrsquos 80000 tons plant is the largest single site integrated GE plant in the world
11
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
8 GE plants got closed between 2010 and 2016
20 of world capacity due to demand supply imbalance
Currently 19 plants in 15 countries comprising 725000 tons capacity are working at 85-90 capacity utilization amp are unable to cope with the
additional demand due to rise in EAF steel production
causing shooting up of GE prices
Almost 300000 tons of inefficientpolluting GE
capacity in China has been shut down thereby causing
shortage of GE within China amp reduction of Chinese exports further contributing to price
rise of GE
GE Industry Development
12
EAF Steel
13
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Source WSA
Figures in mmt 66 71 65 57 54 47 5275
100
160175
353373 366 301 356
383 383 372 380360 366
398415
432449
20132006 2012 2018(P)20112007 2008 2009 2010 2014 2022
62015
6
21
2016
9
2017
1220
2020
+11
134China EAF EAF World wo China of EAF China
The estimates between 2018 amp 2022 are taken at growth rate of 3 per annum for rest of the world Additional EAF capacity of 110 mmt between 2016 and 2020 would mean an additional demand of appx 275000 mt of GE in China Which may further go upto 310000 mt by 2022
There could be a window of opportunity for companies like us to export our non UHP electrodes to china in this period as new electrode capacities in china would take longer time to come up than steel capacity
14
EAF World Production ndashWithout China amp China
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
0
100
200
300
400
500
1987
1985
1990
1991
1988
1989
1992
2003
1993
1994
2012
1995
1996
1997
2002
1998
2013
1999
2000
2001
2004
2006
2015
2007
2018
2009
2008
2011
2014
2016
2010
1986
2005
1984
2017
35
-2
8-10
Source WSA
bull EAF steel production grew at the CAGR of 35 from 1984-2011
bull Due to financial meltdown in 2009 and sudden surge of large BOF capacity built in China between 2010-15 EAFsteel production dropped at the CAGR of 2 amp now started to grow at the rate of about 8-10 from 2016 onwards
15
Global EAF steel production
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
More than 3 times growth of EAF steel making in four years in china
68
39 4146
6
world excluding china
ChinaNorth America Asia (ex-china)European Union
11
The Chinese government targets 20 EAF market share by 2020
2017
EA
F a
s a
o
f T
ota
l Ste
el P
rod
uct
ion
2017 of World Steel Production
2016
2018
Global Shift to EAF Steel Production
16
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Continuous Decline of Chinese Steel Exports
al
CY‐14 CY‐15 CY‐19CY‐18CY‐16 CY‐17
93
75
108
112
69 70
Annualized based on 4 months actuals
17
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Blue Sky Policy
Chinese Government is taking air pollution control measures seriously
This year the application of the restriction will be more rigid amp strict amp have been
advanced from 1 Oct to 31 Mar compared to 15 Oct to 15 Mar last year
Export of Steel is likely to keep falling in near future
China likely to add around 200 million tons scrap per annum for the next few years
In order to discourage export of scrap they have imposed a 40 export duty
Central Government has given limits on Environment and if limits are breached
Governors will be removed
50 of Chinese steel is produced within 700-800 kms radius of Beijing
18
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
China PollutionCrack Down
China is in the fifth year of a ldquowar on pollutionrdquo
2017 environment control was not very serious ndash being first year allowed 60-65
capacity utilization against 50 orders but this year it will be much more stringent amp
the impact may be higher
Last year Environmental Policy affected 28 cities within China this year more than
80 cities may be affected
EAF carbon emissions is 86 less than BOF gas amp 72 less than BOF solid gas
Chinarsquos Hebei Province Gets Tough on Steel Mills to Meet Low Emissions Targets
until 31 Octrsquo18 in case of failure to meet the targets companies will be ordered to
shut down
Two Chinese Cities of Hebei Province Set to Observe 50 Production Cuts during
Winter Heating Season 19
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
bull Capacity reduction ahead of expectations net capacity reduction achieved 115 mmt vs 150 mmt target The balance is expected to close down in this year
bull Additional ~155 mmt illegal induction furnace capacity closed
bull Many of these is being replaced by new electric arc furnaces
bull 105 new EAFs with capacity of 66 mmt have been installed or commenced construction in China in 2017
bull Steel replacement policy in favour of EAF v BF New measure requires capacity replacement in Beijing and 6 other provinces to keep the ratio at 1251 level or more For other regions the ratio become higher than 11 effectively reducing steel capacity
bull As per CISA China steel capacity to be brought below 1 bn mtby 2025
IFs capacity closure in Major Regions
Source ndash WSA
20
Chinarsquos Steel Capacity outlook 2018
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 9: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
RampD set up to corroborate the Quality amp Improvement Drives with small scale production facilities
The focus is also on development of new product lines
Development is focused towards Carbon
RampD Center
7
Graphite Electrode (GE) Industry
8
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Industry Overview ndash Indiarsquos Rising Share(wo China amp Russia)
33 32 32
3
30 32
26
14
23
54
23
0
20
40
60
Graftech Japan SGL India
0
1990 2010 2017
9
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
14
30
52
66
80
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2021-22 1990 2002 2006 2011 2009
14
44
77 77 77
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2002 2006 2009 2011 2020
Graphite Electrode(In 000 tonne)
Captive Power (MW)(In 000 tonne)
10
Capacity Build up
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
GE Capacity Evolution (wo China amp Russia)
S No Company Name 2010 2014 2017 No of plants1 SDK 105 105 225 5
2 Tokai 100 100 95 4
3 NCK SEC 60 60 60 2
Sub-Total Japan 265 265 380 11
4 Graftech 245 185 167 3
5 SGL 230 180 0 0
Sub-Total 740 630 547 14
6 HEG 60 80 80 1
7 GIL 60 98 98 4
Sub-Total India 120 178 178 5
Grand Total 860 808 725 19
HEGrsquos 80000 tons plant is the largest single site integrated GE plant in the world
11
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
8 GE plants got closed between 2010 and 2016
20 of world capacity due to demand supply imbalance
Currently 19 plants in 15 countries comprising 725000 tons capacity are working at 85-90 capacity utilization amp are unable to cope with the
additional demand due to rise in EAF steel production
causing shooting up of GE prices
Almost 300000 tons of inefficientpolluting GE
capacity in China has been shut down thereby causing
shortage of GE within China amp reduction of Chinese exports further contributing to price
rise of GE
GE Industry Development
12
EAF Steel
13
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Source WSA
Figures in mmt 66 71 65 57 54 47 5275
100
160175
353373 366 301 356
383 383 372 380360 366
398415
432449
20132006 2012 2018(P)20112007 2008 2009 2010 2014 2022
62015
6
21
2016
9
2017
1220
2020
+11
134China EAF EAF World wo China of EAF China
The estimates between 2018 amp 2022 are taken at growth rate of 3 per annum for rest of the world Additional EAF capacity of 110 mmt between 2016 and 2020 would mean an additional demand of appx 275000 mt of GE in China Which may further go upto 310000 mt by 2022
There could be a window of opportunity for companies like us to export our non UHP electrodes to china in this period as new electrode capacities in china would take longer time to come up than steel capacity
14
EAF World Production ndashWithout China amp China
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
0
100
200
300
400
500
1987
1985
1990
1991
1988
1989
1992
2003
1993
1994
2012
1995
1996
1997
2002
1998
2013
1999
2000
2001
2004
2006
2015
2007
2018
2009
2008
2011
2014
2016
2010
1986
2005
1984
2017
35
-2
8-10
Source WSA
bull EAF steel production grew at the CAGR of 35 from 1984-2011
bull Due to financial meltdown in 2009 and sudden surge of large BOF capacity built in China between 2010-15 EAFsteel production dropped at the CAGR of 2 amp now started to grow at the rate of about 8-10 from 2016 onwards
15
Global EAF steel production
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
More than 3 times growth of EAF steel making in four years in china
68
39 4146
6
world excluding china
ChinaNorth America Asia (ex-china)European Union
11
The Chinese government targets 20 EAF market share by 2020
2017
EA
F a
s a
o
f T
ota
l Ste
el P
rod
uct
ion
2017 of World Steel Production
2016
2018
Global Shift to EAF Steel Production
16
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Continuous Decline of Chinese Steel Exports
al
CY‐14 CY‐15 CY‐19CY‐18CY‐16 CY‐17
93
75
108
112
69 70
Annualized based on 4 months actuals
17
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Blue Sky Policy
Chinese Government is taking air pollution control measures seriously
This year the application of the restriction will be more rigid amp strict amp have been
advanced from 1 Oct to 31 Mar compared to 15 Oct to 15 Mar last year
Export of Steel is likely to keep falling in near future
China likely to add around 200 million tons scrap per annum for the next few years
In order to discourage export of scrap they have imposed a 40 export duty
Central Government has given limits on Environment and if limits are breached
Governors will be removed
50 of Chinese steel is produced within 700-800 kms radius of Beijing
18
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
China PollutionCrack Down
China is in the fifth year of a ldquowar on pollutionrdquo
2017 environment control was not very serious ndash being first year allowed 60-65
capacity utilization against 50 orders but this year it will be much more stringent amp
the impact may be higher
Last year Environmental Policy affected 28 cities within China this year more than
80 cities may be affected
EAF carbon emissions is 86 less than BOF gas amp 72 less than BOF solid gas
Chinarsquos Hebei Province Gets Tough on Steel Mills to Meet Low Emissions Targets
until 31 Octrsquo18 in case of failure to meet the targets companies will be ordered to
shut down
Two Chinese Cities of Hebei Province Set to Observe 50 Production Cuts during
Winter Heating Season 19
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
bull Capacity reduction ahead of expectations net capacity reduction achieved 115 mmt vs 150 mmt target The balance is expected to close down in this year
bull Additional ~155 mmt illegal induction furnace capacity closed
bull Many of these is being replaced by new electric arc furnaces
bull 105 new EAFs with capacity of 66 mmt have been installed or commenced construction in China in 2017
bull Steel replacement policy in favour of EAF v BF New measure requires capacity replacement in Beijing and 6 other provinces to keep the ratio at 1251 level or more For other regions the ratio become higher than 11 effectively reducing steel capacity
bull As per CISA China steel capacity to be brought below 1 bn mtby 2025
IFs capacity closure in Major Regions
Source ndash WSA
20
Chinarsquos Steel Capacity outlook 2018
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 10: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Graphite Electrode (GE) Industry
8
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Industry Overview ndash Indiarsquos Rising Share(wo China amp Russia)
33 32 32
3
30 32
26
14
23
54
23
0
20
40
60
Graftech Japan SGL India
0
1990 2010 2017
9
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
14
30
52
66
80
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2021-22 1990 2002 2006 2011 2009
14
44
77 77 77
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2002 2006 2009 2011 2020
Graphite Electrode(In 000 tonne)
Captive Power (MW)(In 000 tonne)
10
Capacity Build up
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
GE Capacity Evolution (wo China amp Russia)
S No Company Name 2010 2014 2017 No of plants1 SDK 105 105 225 5
2 Tokai 100 100 95 4
3 NCK SEC 60 60 60 2
Sub-Total Japan 265 265 380 11
4 Graftech 245 185 167 3
5 SGL 230 180 0 0
Sub-Total 740 630 547 14
6 HEG 60 80 80 1
7 GIL 60 98 98 4
Sub-Total India 120 178 178 5
Grand Total 860 808 725 19
HEGrsquos 80000 tons plant is the largest single site integrated GE plant in the world
11
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
8 GE plants got closed between 2010 and 2016
20 of world capacity due to demand supply imbalance
Currently 19 plants in 15 countries comprising 725000 tons capacity are working at 85-90 capacity utilization amp are unable to cope with the
additional demand due to rise in EAF steel production
causing shooting up of GE prices
Almost 300000 tons of inefficientpolluting GE
capacity in China has been shut down thereby causing
shortage of GE within China amp reduction of Chinese exports further contributing to price
rise of GE
GE Industry Development
12
EAF Steel
13
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Source WSA
Figures in mmt 66 71 65 57 54 47 5275
100
160175
353373 366 301 356
383 383 372 380360 366
398415
432449
20132006 2012 2018(P)20112007 2008 2009 2010 2014 2022
62015
6
21
2016
9
2017
1220
2020
+11
134China EAF EAF World wo China of EAF China
The estimates between 2018 amp 2022 are taken at growth rate of 3 per annum for rest of the world Additional EAF capacity of 110 mmt between 2016 and 2020 would mean an additional demand of appx 275000 mt of GE in China Which may further go upto 310000 mt by 2022
There could be a window of opportunity for companies like us to export our non UHP electrodes to china in this period as new electrode capacities in china would take longer time to come up than steel capacity
14
EAF World Production ndashWithout China amp China
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
0
100
200
300
400
500
1987
1985
1990
1991
1988
1989
1992
2003
1993
1994
2012
1995
1996
1997
2002
1998
2013
1999
2000
2001
2004
2006
2015
2007
2018
2009
2008
2011
2014
2016
2010
1986
2005
1984
2017
35
-2
8-10
Source WSA
bull EAF steel production grew at the CAGR of 35 from 1984-2011
bull Due to financial meltdown in 2009 and sudden surge of large BOF capacity built in China between 2010-15 EAFsteel production dropped at the CAGR of 2 amp now started to grow at the rate of about 8-10 from 2016 onwards
15
Global EAF steel production
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
More than 3 times growth of EAF steel making in four years in china
68
39 4146
6
world excluding china
ChinaNorth America Asia (ex-china)European Union
11
The Chinese government targets 20 EAF market share by 2020
2017
EA
F a
s a
o
f T
ota
l Ste
el P
rod
uct
ion
2017 of World Steel Production
2016
2018
Global Shift to EAF Steel Production
16
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Continuous Decline of Chinese Steel Exports
al
CY‐14 CY‐15 CY‐19CY‐18CY‐16 CY‐17
93
75
108
112
69 70
Annualized based on 4 months actuals
17
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Blue Sky Policy
Chinese Government is taking air pollution control measures seriously
This year the application of the restriction will be more rigid amp strict amp have been
advanced from 1 Oct to 31 Mar compared to 15 Oct to 15 Mar last year
Export of Steel is likely to keep falling in near future
China likely to add around 200 million tons scrap per annum for the next few years
In order to discourage export of scrap they have imposed a 40 export duty
Central Government has given limits on Environment and if limits are breached
Governors will be removed
50 of Chinese steel is produced within 700-800 kms radius of Beijing
18
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
China PollutionCrack Down
China is in the fifth year of a ldquowar on pollutionrdquo
2017 environment control was not very serious ndash being first year allowed 60-65
capacity utilization against 50 orders but this year it will be much more stringent amp
the impact may be higher
Last year Environmental Policy affected 28 cities within China this year more than
80 cities may be affected
EAF carbon emissions is 86 less than BOF gas amp 72 less than BOF solid gas
Chinarsquos Hebei Province Gets Tough on Steel Mills to Meet Low Emissions Targets
until 31 Octrsquo18 in case of failure to meet the targets companies will be ordered to
shut down
Two Chinese Cities of Hebei Province Set to Observe 50 Production Cuts during
Winter Heating Season 19
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
bull Capacity reduction ahead of expectations net capacity reduction achieved 115 mmt vs 150 mmt target The balance is expected to close down in this year
bull Additional ~155 mmt illegal induction furnace capacity closed
bull Many of these is being replaced by new electric arc furnaces
bull 105 new EAFs with capacity of 66 mmt have been installed or commenced construction in China in 2017
bull Steel replacement policy in favour of EAF v BF New measure requires capacity replacement in Beijing and 6 other provinces to keep the ratio at 1251 level or more For other regions the ratio become higher than 11 effectively reducing steel capacity
bull As per CISA China steel capacity to be brought below 1 bn mtby 2025
IFs capacity closure in Major Regions
Source ndash WSA
20
Chinarsquos Steel Capacity outlook 2018
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 11: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Industry Overview ndash Indiarsquos Rising Share(wo China amp Russia)
33 32 32
3
30 32
26
14
23
54
23
0
20
40
60
Graftech Japan SGL India
0
1990 2010 2017
9
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
14
30
52
66
80
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2021-22 1990 2002 2006 2011 2009
14
44
77 77 77
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2002 2006 2009 2011 2020
Graphite Electrode(In 000 tonne)
Captive Power (MW)(In 000 tonne)
10
Capacity Build up
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
GE Capacity Evolution (wo China amp Russia)
S No Company Name 2010 2014 2017 No of plants1 SDK 105 105 225 5
2 Tokai 100 100 95 4
3 NCK SEC 60 60 60 2
Sub-Total Japan 265 265 380 11
4 Graftech 245 185 167 3
5 SGL 230 180 0 0
Sub-Total 740 630 547 14
6 HEG 60 80 80 1
7 GIL 60 98 98 4
Sub-Total India 120 178 178 5
Grand Total 860 808 725 19
HEGrsquos 80000 tons plant is the largest single site integrated GE plant in the world
11
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
8 GE plants got closed between 2010 and 2016
20 of world capacity due to demand supply imbalance
Currently 19 plants in 15 countries comprising 725000 tons capacity are working at 85-90 capacity utilization amp are unable to cope with the
additional demand due to rise in EAF steel production
causing shooting up of GE prices
Almost 300000 tons of inefficientpolluting GE
capacity in China has been shut down thereby causing
shortage of GE within China amp reduction of Chinese exports further contributing to price
rise of GE
GE Industry Development
12
EAF Steel
13
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Source WSA
Figures in mmt 66 71 65 57 54 47 5275
100
160175
353373 366 301 356
383 383 372 380360 366
398415
432449
20132006 2012 2018(P)20112007 2008 2009 2010 2014 2022
62015
6
21
2016
9
2017
1220
2020
+11
134China EAF EAF World wo China of EAF China
The estimates between 2018 amp 2022 are taken at growth rate of 3 per annum for rest of the world Additional EAF capacity of 110 mmt between 2016 and 2020 would mean an additional demand of appx 275000 mt of GE in China Which may further go upto 310000 mt by 2022
There could be a window of opportunity for companies like us to export our non UHP electrodes to china in this period as new electrode capacities in china would take longer time to come up than steel capacity
14
EAF World Production ndashWithout China amp China
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
0
100
200
300
400
500
1987
1985
1990
1991
1988
1989
1992
2003
1993
1994
2012
1995
1996
1997
2002
1998
2013
1999
2000
2001
2004
2006
2015
2007
2018
2009
2008
2011
2014
2016
2010
1986
2005
1984
2017
35
-2
8-10
Source WSA
bull EAF steel production grew at the CAGR of 35 from 1984-2011
bull Due to financial meltdown in 2009 and sudden surge of large BOF capacity built in China between 2010-15 EAFsteel production dropped at the CAGR of 2 amp now started to grow at the rate of about 8-10 from 2016 onwards
15
Global EAF steel production
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
More than 3 times growth of EAF steel making in four years in china
68
39 4146
6
world excluding china
ChinaNorth America Asia (ex-china)European Union
11
The Chinese government targets 20 EAF market share by 2020
2017
EA
F a
s a
o
f T
ota
l Ste
el P
rod
uct
ion
2017 of World Steel Production
2016
2018
Global Shift to EAF Steel Production
16
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Continuous Decline of Chinese Steel Exports
al
CY‐14 CY‐15 CY‐19CY‐18CY‐16 CY‐17
93
75
108
112
69 70
Annualized based on 4 months actuals
17
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Blue Sky Policy
Chinese Government is taking air pollution control measures seriously
This year the application of the restriction will be more rigid amp strict amp have been
advanced from 1 Oct to 31 Mar compared to 15 Oct to 15 Mar last year
Export of Steel is likely to keep falling in near future
China likely to add around 200 million tons scrap per annum for the next few years
In order to discourage export of scrap they have imposed a 40 export duty
Central Government has given limits on Environment and if limits are breached
Governors will be removed
50 of Chinese steel is produced within 700-800 kms radius of Beijing
18
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
China PollutionCrack Down
China is in the fifth year of a ldquowar on pollutionrdquo
2017 environment control was not very serious ndash being first year allowed 60-65
capacity utilization against 50 orders but this year it will be much more stringent amp
the impact may be higher
Last year Environmental Policy affected 28 cities within China this year more than
80 cities may be affected
EAF carbon emissions is 86 less than BOF gas amp 72 less than BOF solid gas
Chinarsquos Hebei Province Gets Tough on Steel Mills to Meet Low Emissions Targets
until 31 Octrsquo18 in case of failure to meet the targets companies will be ordered to
shut down
Two Chinese Cities of Hebei Province Set to Observe 50 Production Cuts during
Winter Heating Season 19
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
bull Capacity reduction ahead of expectations net capacity reduction achieved 115 mmt vs 150 mmt target The balance is expected to close down in this year
bull Additional ~155 mmt illegal induction furnace capacity closed
bull Many of these is being replaced by new electric arc furnaces
bull 105 new EAFs with capacity of 66 mmt have been installed or commenced construction in China in 2017
bull Steel replacement policy in favour of EAF v BF New measure requires capacity replacement in Beijing and 6 other provinces to keep the ratio at 1251 level or more For other regions the ratio become higher than 11 effectively reducing steel capacity
bull As per CISA China steel capacity to be brought below 1 bn mtby 2025
IFs capacity closure in Major Regions
Source ndash WSA
20
Chinarsquos Steel Capacity outlook 2018
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 12: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
14
30
52
66
80
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2021-22 1990 2002 2006 2011 2009
14
44
77 77 77
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2002 2006 2009 2011 2020
Graphite Electrode(In 000 tonne)
Captive Power (MW)(In 000 tonne)
10
Capacity Build up
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
GE Capacity Evolution (wo China amp Russia)
S No Company Name 2010 2014 2017 No of plants1 SDK 105 105 225 5
2 Tokai 100 100 95 4
3 NCK SEC 60 60 60 2
Sub-Total Japan 265 265 380 11
4 Graftech 245 185 167 3
5 SGL 230 180 0 0
Sub-Total 740 630 547 14
6 HEG 60 80 80 1
7 GIL 60 98 98 4
Sub-Total India 120 178 178 5
Grand Total 860 808 725 19
HEGrsquos 80000 tons plant is the largest single site integrated GE plant in the world
11
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
8 GE plants got closed between 2010 and 2016
20 of world capacity due to demand supply imbalance
Currently 19 plants in 15 countries comprising 725000 tons capacity are working at 85-90 capacity utilization amp are unable to cope with the
additional demand due to rise in EAF steel production
causing shooting up of GE prices
Almost 300000 tons of inefficientpolluting GE
capacity in China has been shut down thereby causing
shortage of GE within China amp reduction of Chinese exports further contributing to price
rise of GE
GE Industry Development
12
EAF Steel
13
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Source WSA
Figures in mmt 66 71 65 57 54 47 5275
100
160175
353373 366 301 356
383 383 372 380360 366
398415
432449
20132006 2012 2018(P)20112007 2008 2009 2010 2014 2022
62015
6
21
2016
9
2017
1220
2020
+11
134China EAF EAF World wo China of EAF China
The estimates between 2018 amp 2022 are taken at growth rate of 3 per annum for rest of the world Additional EAF capacity of 110 mmt between 2016 and 2020 would mean an additional demand of appx 275000 mt of GE in China Which may further go upto 310000 mt by 2022
There could be a window of opportunity for companies like us to export our non UHP electrodes to china in this period as new electrode capacities in china would take longer time to come up than steel capacity
14
EAF World Production ndashWithout China amp China
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
0
100
200
300
400
500
1987
1985
1990
1991
1988
1989
1992
2003
1993
1994
2012
1995
1996
1997
2002
1998
2013
1999
2000
2001
2004
2006
2015
2007
2018
2009
2008
2011
2014
2016
2010
1986
2005
1984
2017
35
-2
8-10
Source WSA
bull EAF steel production grew at the CAGR of 35 from 1984-2011
bull Due to financial meltdown in 2009 and sudden surge of large BOF capacity built in China between 2010-15 EAFsteel production dropped at the CAGR of 2 amp now started to grow at the rate of about 8-10 from 2016 onwards
15
Global EAF steel production
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
More than 3 times growth of EAF steel making in four years in china
68
39 4146
6
world excluding china
ChinaNorth America Asia (ex-china)European Union
11
The Chinese government targets 20 EAF market share by 2020
2017
EA
F a
s a
o
f T
ota
l Ste
el P
rod
uct
ion
2017 of World Steel Production
2016
2018
Global Shift to EAF Steel Production
16
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Continuous Decline of Chinese Steel Exports
al
CY‐14 CY‐15 CY‐19CY‐18CY‐16 CY‐17
93
75
108
112
69 70
Annualized based on 4 months actuals
17
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Blue Sky Policy
Chinese Government is taking air pollution control measures seriously
This year the application of the restriction will be more rigid amp strict amp have been
advanced from 1 Oct to 31 Mar compared to 15 Oct to 15 Mar last year
Export of Steel is likely to keep falling in near future
China likely to add around 200 million tons scrap per annum for the next few years
In order to discourage export of scrap they have imposed a 40 export duty
Central Government has given limits on Environment and if limits are breached
Governors will be removed
50 of Chinese steel is produced within 700-800 kms radius of Beijing
18
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
China PollutionCrack Down
China is in the fifth year of a ldquowar on pollutionrdquo
2017 environment control was not very serious ndash being first year allowed 60-65
capacity utilization against 50 orders but this year it will be much more stringent amp
the impact may be higher
Last year Environmental Policy affected 28 cities within China this year more than
80 cities may be affected
EAF carbon emissions is 86 less than BOF gas amp 72 less than BOF solid gas
Chinarsquos Hebei Province Gets Tough on Steel Mills to Meet Low Emissions Targets
until 31 Octrsquo18 in case of failure to meet the targets companies will be ordered to
shut down
Two Chinese Cities of Hebei Province Set to Observe 50 Production Cuts during
Winter Heating Season 19
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
bull Capacity reduction ahead of expectations net capacity reduction achieved 115 mmt vs 150 mmt target The balance is expected to close down in this year
bull Additional ~155 mmt illegal induction furnace capacity closed
bull Many of these is being replaced by new electric arc furnaces
bull 105 new EAFs with capacity of 66 mmt have been installed or commenced construction in China in 2017
bull Steel replacement policy in favour of EAF v BF New measure requires capacity replacement in Beijing and 6 other provinces to keep the ratio at 1251 level or more For other regions the ratio become higher than 11 effectively reducing steel capacity
bull As per CISA China steel capacity to be brought below 1 bn mtby 2025
IFs capacity closure in Major Regions
Source ndash WSA
20
Chinarsquos Steel Capacity outlook 2018
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 13: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
GE Capacity Evolution (wo China amp Russia)
S No Company Name 2010 2014 2017 No of plants1 SDK 105 105 225 5
2 Tokai 100 100 95 4
3 NCK SEC 60 60 60 2
Sub-Total Japan 265 265 380 11
4 Graftech 245 185 167 3
5 SGL 230 180 0 0
Sub-Total 740 630 547 14
6 HEG 60 80 80 1
7 GIL 60 98 98 4
Sub-Total India 120 178 178 5
Grand Total 860 808 725 19
HEGrsquos 80000 tons plant is the largest single site integrated GE plant in the world
11
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
8 GE plants got closed between 2010 and 2016
20 of world capacity due to demand supply imbalance
Currently 19 plants in 15 countries comprising 725000 tons capacity are working at 85-90 capacity utilization amp are unable to cope with the
additional demand due to rise in EAF steel production
causing shooting up of GE prices
Almost 300000 tons of inefficientpolluting GE
capacity in China has been shut down thereby causing
shortage of GE within China amp reduction of Chinese exports further contributing to price
rise of GE
GE Industry Development
12
EAF Steel
13
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Source WSA
Figures in mmt 66 71 65 57 54 47 5275
100
160175
353373 366 301 356
383 383 372 380360 366
398415
432449
20132006 2012 2018(P)20112007 2008 2009 2010 2014 2022
62015
6
21
2016
9
2017
1220
2020
+11
134China EAF EAF World wo China of EAF China
The estimates between 2018 amp 2022 are taken at growth rate of 3 per annum for rest of the world Additional EAF capacity of 110 mmt between 2016 and 2020 would mean an additional demand of appx 275000 mt of GE in China Which may further go upto 310000 mt by 2022
There could be a window of opportunity for companies like us to export our non UHP electrodes to china in this period as new electrode capacities in china would take longer time to come up than steel capacity
14
EAF World Production ndashWithout China amp China
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
0
100
200
300
400
500
1987
1985
1990
1991
1988
1989
1992
2003
1993
1994
2012
1995
1996
1997
2002
1998
2013
1999
2000
2001
2004
2006
2015
2007
2018
2009
2008
2011
2014
2016
2010
1986
2005
1984
2017
35
-2
8-10
Source WSA
bull EAF steel production grew at the CAGR of 35 from 1984-2011
bull Due to financial meltdown in 2009 and sudden surge of large BOF capacity built in China between 2010-15 EAFsteel production dropped at the CAGR of 2 amp now started to grow at the rate of about 8-10 from 2016 onwards
15
Global EAF steel production
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
More than 3 times growth of EAF steel making in four years in china
68
39 4146
6
world excluding china
ChinaNorth America Asia (ex-china)European Union
11
The Chinese government targets 20 EAF market share by 2020
2017
EA
F a
s a
o
f T
ota
l Ste
el P
rod
uct
ion
2017 of World Steel Production
2016
2018
Global Shift to EAF Steel Production
16
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Continuous Decline of Chinese Steel Exports
al
CY‐14 CY‐15 CY‐19CY‐18CY‐16 CY‐17
93
75
108
112
69 70
Annualized based on 4 months actuals
17
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Blue Sky Policy
Chinese Government is taking air pollution control measures seriously
This year the application of the restriction will be more rigid amp strict amp have been
advanced from 1 Oct to 31 Mar compared to 15 Oct to 15 Mar last year
Export of Steel is likely to keep falling in near future
China likely to add around 200 million tons scrap per annum for the next few years
In order to discourage export of scrap they have imposed a 40 export duty
Central Government has given limits on Environment and if limits are breached
Governors will be removed
50 of Chinese steel is produced within 700-800 kms radius of Beijing
18
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
China PollutionCrack Down
China is in the fifth year of a ldquowar on pollutionrdquo
2017 environment control was not very serious ndash being first year allowed 60-65
capacity utilization against 50 orders but this year it will be much more stringent amp
the impact may be higher
Last year Environmental Policy affected 28 cities within China this year more than
80 cities may be affected
EAF carbon emissions is 86 less than BOF gas amp 72 less than BOF solid gas
Chinarsquos Hebei Province Gets Tough on Steel Mills to Meet Low Emissions Targets
until 31 Octrsquo18 in case of failure to meet the targets companies will be ordered to
shut down
Two Chinese Cities of Hebei Province Set to Observe 50 Production Cuts during
Winter Heating Season 19
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
bull Capacity reduction ahead of expectations net capacity reduction achieved 115 mmt vs 150 mmt target The balance is expected to close down in this year
bull Additional ~155 mmt illegal induction furnace capacity closed
bull Many of these is being replaced by new electric arc furnaces
bull 105 new EAFs with capacity of 66 mmt have been installed or commenced construction in China in 2017
bull Steel replacement policy in favour of EAF v BF New measure requires capacity replacement in Beijing and 6 other provinces to keep the ratio at 1251 level or more For other regions the ratio become higher than 11 effectively reducing steel capacity
bull As per CISA China steel capacity to be brought below 1 bn mtby 2025
IFs capacity closure in Major Regions
Source ndash WSA
20
Chinarsquos Steel Capacity outlook 2018
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 14: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
8 GE plants got closed between 2010 and 2016
20 of world capacity due to demand supply imbalance
Currently 19 plants in 15 countries comprising 725000 tons capacity are working at 85-90 capacity utilization amp are unable to cope with the
additional demand due to rise in EAF steel production
causing shooting up of GE prices
Almost 300000 tons of inefficientpolluting GE
capacity in China has been shut down thereby causing
shortage of GE within China amp reduction of Chinese exports further contributing to price
rise of GE
GE Industry Development
12
EAF Steel
13
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Source WSA
Figures in mmt 66 71 65 57 54 47 5275
100
160175
353373 366 301 356
383 383 372 380360 366
398415
432449
20132006 2012 2018(P)20112007 2008 2009 2010 2014 2022
62015
6
21
2016
9
2017
1220
2020
+11
134China EAF EAF World wo China of EAF China
The estimates between 2018 amp 2022 are taken at growth rate of 3 per annum for rest of the world Additional EAF capacity of 110 mmt between 2016 and 2020 would mean an additional demand of appx 275000 mt of GE in China Which may further go upto 310000 mt by 2022
There could be a window of opportunity for companies like us to export our non UHP electrodes to china in this period as new electrode capacities in china would take longer time to come up than steel capacity
14
EAF World Production ndashWithout China amp China
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
0
100
200
300
400
500
1987
1985
1990
1991
1988
1989
1992
2003
1993
1994
2012
1995
1996
1997
2002
1998
2013
1999
2000
2001
2004
2006
2015
2007
2018
2009
2008
2011
2014
2016
2010
1986
2005
1984
2017
35
-2
8-10
Source WSA
bull EAF steel production grew at the CAGR of 35 from 1984-2011
bull Due to financial meltdown in 2009 and sudden surge of large BOF capacity built in China between 2010-15 EAFsteel production dropped at the CAGR of 2 amp now started to grow at the rate of about 8-10 from 2016 onwards
15
Global EAF steel production
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
More than 3 times growth of EAF steel making in four years in china
68
39 4146
6
world excluding china
ChinaNorth America Asia (ex-china)European Union
11
The Chinese government targets 20 EAF market share by 2020
2017
EA
F a
s a
o
f T
ota
l Ste
el P
rod
uct
ion
2017 of World Steel Production
2016
2018
Global Shift to EAF Steel Production
16
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Continuous Decline of Chinese Steel Exports
al
CY‐14 CY‐15 CY‐19CY‐18CY‐16 CY‐17
93
75
108
112
69 70
Annualized based on 4 months actuals
17
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Blue Sky Policy
Chinese Government is taking air pollution control measures seriously
This year the application of the restriction will be more rigid amp strict amp have been
advanced from 1 Oct to 31 Mar compared to 15 Oct to 15 Mar last year
Export of Steel is likely to keep falling in near future
China likely to add around 200 million tons scrap per annum for the next few years
In order to discourage export of scrap they have imposed a 40 export duty
Central Government has given limits on Environment and if limits are breached
Governors will be removed
50 of Chinese steel is produced within 700-800 kms radius of Beijing
18
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
China PollutionCrack Down
China is in the fifth year of a ldquowar on pollutionrdquo
2017 environment control was not very serious ndash being first year allowed 60-65
capacity utilization against 50 orders but this year it will be much more stringent amp
the impact may be higher
Last year Environmental Policy affected 28 cities within China this year more than
80 cities may be affected
EAF carbon emissions is 86 less than BOF gas amp 72 less than BOF solid gas
Chinarsquos Hebei Province Gets Tough on Steel Mills to Meet Low Emissions Targets
until 31 Octrsquo18 in case of failure to meet the targets companies will be ordered to
shut down
Two Chinese Cities of Hebei Province Set to Observe 50 Production Cuts during
Winter Heating Season 19
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
bull Capacity reduction ahead of expectations net capacity reduction achieved 115 mmt vs 150 mmt target The balance is expected to close down in this year
bull Additional ~155 mmt illegal induction furnace capacity closed
bull Many of these is being replaced by new electric arc furnaces
bull 105 new EAFs with capacity of 66 mmt have been installed or commenced construction in China in 2017
bull Steel replacement policy in favour of EAF v BF New measure requires capacity replacement in Beijing and 6 other provinces to keep the ratio at 1251 level or more For other regions the ratio become higher than 11 effectively reducing steel capacity
bull As per CISA China steel capacity to be brought below 1 bn mtby 2025
IFs capacity closure in Major Regions
Source ndash WSA
20
Chinarsquos Steel Capacity outlook 2018
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 15: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
EAF Steel
13
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Source WSA
Figures in mmt 66 71 65 57 54 47 5275
100
160175
353373 366 301 356
383 383 372 380360 366
398415
432449
20132006 2012 2018(P)20112007 2008 2009 2010 2014 2022
62015
6
21
2016
9
2017
1220
2020
+11
134China EAF EAF World wo China of EAF China
The estimates between 2018 amp 2022 are taken at growth rate of 3 per annum for rest of the world Additional EAF capacity of 110 mmt between 2016 and 2020 would mean an additional demand of appx 275000 mt of GE in China Which may further go upto 310000 mt by 2022
There could be a window of opportunity for companies like us to export our non UHP electrodes to china in this period as new electrode capacities in china would take longer time to come up than steel capacity
14
EAF World Production ndashWithout China amp China
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
0
100
200
300
400
500
1987
1985
1990
1991
1988
1989
1992
2003
1993
1994
2012
1995
1996
1997
2002
1998
2013
1999
2000
2001
2004
2006
2015
2007
2018
2009
2008
2011
2014
2016
2010
1986
2005
1984
2017
35
-2
8-10
Source WSA
bull EAF steel production grew at the CAGR of 35 from 1984-2011
bull Due to financial meltdown in 2009 and sudden surge of large BOF capacity built in China between 2010-15 EAFsteel production dropped at the CAGR of 2 amp now started to grow at the rate of about 8-10 from 2016 onwards
15
Global EAF steel production
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
More than 3 times growth of EAF steel making in four years in china
68
39 4146
6
world excluding china
ChinaNorth America Asia (ex-china)European Union
11
The Chinese government targets 20 EAF market share by 2020
2017
EA
F a
s a
o
f T
ota
l Ste
el P
rod
uct
ion
2017 of World Steel Production
2016
2018
Global Shift to EAF Steel Production
16
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Continuous Decline of Chinese Steel Exports
al
CY‐14 CY‐15 CY‐19CY‐18CY‐16 CY‐17
93
75
108
112
69 70
Annualized based on 4 months actuals
17
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Blue Sky Policy
Chinese Government is taking air pollution control measures seriously
This year the application of the restriction will be more rigid amp strict amp have been
advanced from 1 Oct to 31 Mar compared to 15 Oct to 15 Mar last year
Export of Steel is likely to keep falling in near future
China likely to add around 200 million tons scrap per annum for the next few years
In order to discourage export of scrap they have imposed a 40 export duty
Central Government has given limits on Environment and if limits are breached
Governors will be removed
50 of Chinese steel is produced within 700-800 kms radius of Beijing
18
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
China PollutionCrack Down
China is in the fifth year of a ldquowar on pollutionrdquo
2017 environment control was not very serious ndash being first year allowed 60-65
capacity utilization against 50 orders but this year it will be much more stringent amp
the impact may be higher
Last year Environmental Policy affected 28 cities within China this year more than
80 cities may be affected
EAF carbon emissions is 86 less than BOF gas amp 72 less than BOF solid gas
Chinarsquos Hebei Province Gets Tough on Steel Mills to Meet Low Emissions Targets
until 31 Octrsquo18 in case of failure to meet the targets companies will be ordered to
shut down
Two Chinese Cities of Hebei Province Set to Observe 50 Production Cuts during
Winter Heating Season 19
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
bull Capacity reduction ahead of expectations net capacity reduction achieved 115 mmt vs 150 mmt target The balance is expected to close down in this year
bull Additional ~155 mmt illegal induction furnace capacity closed
bull Many of these is being replaced by new electric arc furnaces
bull 105 new EAFs with capacity of 66 mmt have been installed or commenced construction in China in 2017
bull Steel replacement policy in favour of EAF v BF New measure requires capacity replacement in Beijing and 6 other provinces to keep the ratio at 1251 level or more For other regions the ratio become higher than 11 effectively reducing steel capacity
bull As per CISA China steel capacity to be brought below 1 bn mtby 2025
IFs capacity closure in Major Regions
Source ndash WSA
20
Chinarsquos Steel Capacity outlook 2018
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 16: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Source WSA
Figures in mmt 66 71 65 57 54 47 5275
100
160175
353373 366 301 356
383 383 372 380360 366
398415
432449
20132006 2012 2018(P)20112007 2008 2009 2010 2014 2022
62015
6
21
2016
9
2017
1220
2020
+11
134China EAF EAF World wo China of EAF China
The estimates between 2018 amp 2022 are taken at growth rate of 3 per annum for rest of the world Additional EAF capacity of 110 mmt between 2016 and 2020 would mean an additional demand of appx 275000 mt of GE in China Which may further go upto 310000 mt by 2022
There could be a window of opportunity for companies like us to export our non UHP electrodes to china in this period as new electrode capacities in china would take longer time to come up than steel capacity
14
EAF World Production ndashWithout China amp China
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
0
100
200
300
400
500
1987
1985
1990
1991
1988
1989
1992
2003
1993
1994
2012
1995
1996
1997
2002
1998
2013
1999
2000
2001
2004
2006
2015
2007
2018
2009
2008
2011
2014
2016
2010
1986
2005
1984
2017
35
-2
8-10
Source WSA
bull EAF steel production grew at the CAGR of 35 from 1984-2011
bull Due to financial meltdown in 2009 and sudden surge of large BOF capacity built in China between 2010-15 EAFsteel production dropped at the CAGR of 2 amp now started to grow at the rate of about 8-10 from 2016 onwards
15
Global EAF steel production
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
More than 3 times growth of EAF steel making in four years in china
68
39 4146
6
world excluding china
ChinaNorth America Asia (ex-china)European Union
11
The Chinese government targets 20 EAF market share by 2020
2017
EA
F a
s a
o
f T
ota
l Ste
el P
rod
uct
ion
2017 of World Steel Production
2016
2018
Global Shift to EAF Steel Production
16
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Continuous Decline of Chinese Steel Exports
al
CY‐14 CY‐15 CY‐19CY‐18CY‐16 CY‐17
93
75
108
112
69 70
Annualized based on 4 months actuals
17
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Blue Sky Policy
Chinese Government is taking air pollution control measures seriously
This year the application of the restriction will be more rigid amp strict amp have been
advanced from 1 Oct to 31 Mar compared to 15 Oct to 15 Mar last year
Export of Steel is likely to keep falling in near future
China likely to add around 200 million tons scrap per annum for the next few years
In order to discourage export of scrap they have imposed a 40 export duty
Central Government has given limits on Environment and if limits are breached
Governors will be removed
50 of Chinese steel is produced within 700-800 kms radius of Beijing
18
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
China PollutionCrack Down
China is in the fifth year of a ldquowar on pollutionrdquo
2017 environment control was not very serious ndash being first year allowed 60-65
capacity utilization against 50 orders but this year it will be much more stringent amp
the impact may be higher
Last year Environmental Policy affected 28 cities within China this year more than
80 cities may be affected
EAF carbon emissions is 86 less than BOF gas amp 72 less than BOF solid gas
Chinarsquos Hebei Province Gets Tough on Steel Mills to Meet Low Emissions Targets
until 31 Octrsquo18 in case of failure to meet the targets companies will be ordered to
shut down
Two Chinese Cities of Hebei Province Set to Observe 50 Production Cuts during
Winter Heating Season 19
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
bull Capacity reduction ahead of expectations net capacity reduction achieved 115 mmt vs 150 mmt target The balance is expected to close down in this year
bull Additional ~155 mmt illegal induction furnace capacity closed
bull Many of these is being replaced by new electric arc furnaces
bull 105 new EAFs with capacity of 66 mmt have been installed or commenced construction in China in 2017
bull Steel replacement policy in favour of EAF v BF New measure requires capacity replacement in Beijing and 6 other provinces to keep the ratio at 1251 level or more For other regions the ratio become higher than 11 effectively reducing steel capacity
bull As per CISA China steel capacity to be brought below 1 bn mtby 2025
IFs capacity closure in Major Regions
Source ndash WSA
20
Chinarsquos Steel Capacity outlook 2018
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 17: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
0
100
200
300
400
500
1987
1985
1990
1991
1988
1989
1992
2003
1993
1994
2012
1995
1996
1997
2002
1998
2013
1999
2000
2001
2004
2006
2015
2007
2018
2009
2008
2011
2014
2016
2010
1986
2005
1984
2017
35
-2
8-10
Source WSA
bull EAF steel production grew at the CAGR of 35 from 1984-2011
bull Due to financial meltdown in 2009 and sudden surge of large BOF capacity built in China between 2010-15 EAFsteel production dropped at the CAGR of 2 amp now started to grow at the rate of about 8-10 from 2016 onwards
15
Global EAF steel production
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
More than 3 times growth of EAF steel making in four years in china
68
39 4146
6
world excluding china
ChinaNorth America Asia (ex-china)European Union
11
The Chinese government targets 20 EAF market share by 2020
2017
EA
F a
s a
o
f T
ota
l Ste
el P
rod
uct
ion
2017 of World Steel Production
2016
2018
Global Shift to EAF Steel Production
16
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Continuous Decline of Chinese Steel Exports
al
CY‐14 CY‐15 CY‐19CY‐18CY‐16 CY‐17
93
75
108
112
69 70
Annualized based on 4 months actuals
17
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Blue Sky Policy
Chinese Government is taking air pollution control measures seriously
This year the application of the restriction will be more rigid amp strict amp have been
advanced from 1 Oct to 31 Mar compared to 15 Oct to 15 Mar last year
Export of Steel is likely to keep falling in near future
China likely to add around 200 million tons scrap per annum for the next few years
In order to discourage export of scrap they have imposed a 40 export duty
Central Government has given limits on Environment and if limits are breached
Governors will be removed
50 of Chinese steel is produced within 700-800 kms radius of Beijing
18
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
China PollutionCrack Down
China is in the fifth year of a ldquowar on pollutionrdquo
2017 environment control was not very serious ndash being first year allowed 60-65
capacity utilization against 50 orders but this year it will be much more stringent amp
the impact may be higher
Last year Environmental Policy affected 28 cities within China this year more than
80 cities may be affected
EAF carbon emissions is 86 less than BOF gas amp 72 less than BOF solid gas
Chinarsquos Hebei Province Gets Tough on Steel Mills to Meet Low Emissions Targets
until 31 Octrsquo18 in case of failure to meet the targets companies will be ordered to
shut down
Two Chinese Cities of Hebei Province Set to Observe 50 Production Cuts during
Winter Heating Season 19
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
bull Capacity reduction ahead of expectations net capacity reduction achieved 115 mmt vs 150 mmt target The balance is expected to close down in this year
bull Additional ~155 mmt illegal induction furnace capacity closed
bull Many of these is being replaced by new electric arc furnaces
bull 105 new EAFs with capacity of 66 mmt have been installed or commenced construction in China in 2017
bull Steel replacement policy in favour of EAF v BF New measure requires capacity replacement in Beijing and 6 other provinces to keep the ratio at 1251 level or more For other regions the ratio become higher than 11 effectively reducing steel capacity
bull As per CISA China steel capacity to be brought below 1 bn mtby 2025
IFs capacity closure in Major Regions
Source ndash WSA
20
Chinarsquos Steel Capacity outlook 2018
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 18: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
More than 3 times growth of EAF steel making in four years in china
68
39 4146
6
world excluding china
ChinaNorth America Asia (ex-china)European Union
11
The Chinese government targets 20 EAF market share by 2020
2017
EA
F a
s a
o
f T
ota
l Ste
el P
rod
uct
ion
2017 of World Steel Production
2016
2018
Global Shift to EAF Steel Production
16
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Continuous Decline of Chinese Steel Exports
al
CY‐14 CY‐15 CY‐19CY‐18CY‐16 CY‐17
93
75
108
112
69 70
Annualized based on 4 months actuals
17
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Blue Sky Policy
Chinese Government is taking air pollution control measures seriously
This year the application of the restriction will be more rigid amp strict amp have been
advanced from 1 Oct to 31 Mar compared to 15 Oct to 15 Mar last year
Export of Steel is likely to keep falling in near future
China likely to add around 200 million tons scrap per annum for the next few years
In order to discourage export of scrap they have imposed a 40 export duty
Central Government has given limits on Environment and if limits are breached
Governors will be removed
50 of Chinese steel is produced within 700-800 kms radius of Beijing
18
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
China PollutionCrack Down
China is in the fifth year of a ldquowar on pollutionrdquo
2017 environment control was not very serious ndash being first year allowed 60-65
capacity utilization against 50 orders but this year it will be much more stringent amp
the impact may be higher
Last year Environmental Policy affected 28 cities within China this year more than
80 cities may be affected
EAF carbon emissions is 86 less than BOF gas amp 72 less than BOF solid gas
Chinarsquos Hebei Province Gets Tough on Steel Mills to Meet Low Emissions Targets
until 31 Octrsquo18 in case of failure to meet the targets companies will be ordered to
shut down
Two Chinese Cities of Hebei Province Set to Observe 50 Production Cuts during
Winter Heating Season 19
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
bull Capacity reduction ahead of expectations net capacity reduction achieved 115 mmt vs 150 mmt target The balance is expected to close down in this year
bull Additional ~155 mmt illegal induction furnace capacity closed
bull Many of these is being replaced by new electric arc furnaces
bull 105 new EAFs with capacity of 66 mmt have been installed or commenced construction in China in 2017
bull Steel replacement policy in favour of EAF v BF New measure requires capacity replacement in Beijing and 6 other provinces to keep the ratio at 1251 level or more For other regions the ratio become higher than 11 effectively reducing steel capacity
bull As per CISA China steel capacity to be brought below 1 bn mtby 2025
IFs capacity closure in Major Regions
Source ndash WSA
20
Chinarsquos Steel Capacity outlook 2018
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 19: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Continuous Decline of Chinese Steel Exports
al
CY‐14 CY‐15 CY‐19CY‐18CY‐16 CY‐17
93
75
108
112
69 70
Annualized based on 4 months actuals
17
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Blue Sky Policy
Chinese Government is taking air pollution control measures seriously
This year the application of the restriction will be more rigid amp strict amp have been
advanced from 1 Oct to 31 Mar compared to 15 Oct to 15 Mar last year
Export of Steel is likely to keep falling in near future
China likely to add around 200 million tons scrap per annum for the next few years
In order to discourage export of scrap they have imposed a 40 export duty
Central Government has given limits on Environment and if limits are breached
Governors will be removed
50 of Chinese steel is produced within 700-800 kms radius of Beijing
18
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
China PollutionCrack Down
China is in the fifth year of a ldquowar on pollutionrdquo
2017 environment control was not very serious ndash being first year allowed 60-65
capacity utilization against 50 orders but this year it will be much more stringent amp
the impact may be higher
Last year Environmental Policy affected 28 cities within China this year more than
80 cities may be affected
EAF carbon emissions is 86 less than BOF gas amp 72 less than BOF solid gas
Chinarsquos Hebei Province Gets Tough on Steel Mills to Meet Low Emissions Targets
until 31 Octrsquo18 in case of failure to meet the targets companies will be ordered to
shut down
Two Chinese Cities of Hebei Province Set to Observe 50 Production Cuts during
Winter Heating Season 19
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
bull Capacity reduction ahead of expectations net capacity reduction achieved 115 mmt vs 150 mmt target The balance is expected to close down in this year
bull Additional ~155 mmt illegal induction furnace capacity closed
bull Many of these is being replaced by new electric arc furnaces
bull 105 new EAFs with capacity of 66 mmt have been installed or commenced construction in China in 2017
bull Steel replacement policy in favour of EAF v BF New measure requires capacity replacement in Beijing and 6 other provinces to keep the ratio at 1251 level or more For other regions the ratio become higher than 11 effectively reducing steel capacity
bull As per CISA China steel capacity to be brought below 1 bn mtby 2025
IFs capacity closure in Major Regions
Source ndash WSA
20
Chinarsquos Steel Capacity outlook 2018
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 20: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Blue Sky Policy
Chinese Government is taking air pollution control measures seriously
This year the application of the restriction will be more rigid amp strict amp have been
advanced from 1 Oct to 31 Mar compared to 15 Oct to 15 Mar last year
Export of Steel is likely to keep falling in near future
China likely to add around 200 million tons scrap per annum for the next few years
In order to discourage export of scrap they have imposed a 40 export duty
Central Government has given limits on Environment and if limits are breached
Governors will be removed
50 of Chinese steel is produced within 700-800 kms radius of Beijing
18
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
China PollutionCrack Down
China is in the fifth year of a ldquowar on pollutionrdquo
2017 environment control was not very serious ndash being first year allowed 60-65
capacity utilization against 50 orders but this year it will be much more stringent amp
the impact may be higher
Last year Environmental Policy affected 28 cities within China this year more than
80 cities may be affected
EAF carbon emissions is 86 less than BOF gas amp 72 less than BOF solid gas
Chinarsquos Hebei Province Gets Tough on Steel Mills to Meet Low Emissions Targets
until 31 Octrsquo18 in case of failure to meet the targets companies will be ordered to
shut down
Two Chinese Cities of Hebei Province Set to Observe 50 Production Cuts during
Winter Heating Season 19
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
bull Capacity reduction ahead of expectations net capacity reduction achieved 115 mmt vs 150 mmt target The balance is expected to close down in this year
bull Additional ~155 mmt illegal induction furnace capacity closed
bull Many of these is being replaced by new electric arc furnaces
bull 105 new EAFs with capacity of 66 mmt have been installed or commenced construction in China in 2017
bull Steel replacement policy in favour of EAF v BF New measure requires capacity replacement in Beijing and 6 other provinces to keep the ratio at 1251 level or more For other regions the ratio become higher than 11 effectively reducing steel capacity
bull As per CISA China steel capacity to be brought below 1 bn mtby 2025
IFs capacity closure in Major Regions
Source ndash WSA
20
Chinarsquos Steel Capacity outlook 2018
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 21: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
China PollutionCrack Down
China is in the fifth year of a ldquowar on pollutionrdquo
2017 environment control was not very serious ndash being first year allowed 60-65
capacity utilization against 50 orders but this year it will be much more stringent amp
the impact may be higher
Last year Environmental Policy affected 28 cities within China this year more than
80 cities may be affected
EAF carbon emissions is 86 less than BOF gas amp 72 less than BOF solid gas
Chinarsquos Hebei Province Gets Tough on Steel Mills to Meet Low Emissions Targets
until 31 Octrsquo18 in case of failure to meet the targets companies will be ordered to
shut down
Two Chinese Cities of Hebei Province Set to Observe 50 Production Cuts during
Winter Heating Season 19
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
bull Capacity reduction ahead of expectations net capacity reduction achieved 115 mmt vs 150 mmt target The balance is expected to close down in this year
bull Additional ~155 mmt illegal induction furnace capacity closed
bull Many of these is being replaced by new electric arc furnaces
bull 105 new EAFs with capacity of 66 mmt have been installed or commenced construction in China in 2017
bull Steel replacement policy in favour of EAF v BF New measure requires capacity replacement in Beijing and 6 other provinces to keep the ratio at 1251 level or more For other regions the ratio become higher than 11 effectively reducing steel capacity
bull As per CISA China steel capacity to be brought below 1 bn mtby 2025
IFs capacity closure in Major Regions
Source ndash WSA
20
Chinarsquos Steel Capacity outlook 2018
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 22: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
bull Capacity reduction ahead of expectations net capacity reduction achieved 115 mmt vs 150 mmt target The balance is expected to close down in this year
bull Additional ~155 mmt illegal induction furnace capacity closed
bull Many of these is being replaced by new electric arc furnaces
bull 105 new EAFs with capacity of 66 mmt have been installed or commenced construction in China in 2017
bull Steel replacement policy in favour of EAF v BF New measure requires capacity replacement in Beijing and 6 other provinces to keep the ratio at 1251 level or more For other regions the ratio become higher than 11 effectively reducing steel capacity
bull As per CISA China steel capacity to be brought below 1 bn mtby 2025
IFs capacity closure in Major Regions
Source ndash WSA
20
Chinarsquos Steel Capacity outlook 2018
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 23: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Conclusion on EAF Steel
EAF Steel production is expected to grow at a faster pace compared to BOF
because of following reasons
Replacement of Induction furnaces amp polluting blast furnaces in China by EAFs
EAF Share in China to grow from 6 in 2016 to 20 in 2020
Chinese scrap availability to increase at the CAGR of 4 for the next 20-25
years
Continuous increase in share of EAF in rest of the world due to pollution
concerns on BOF and less capital intensive nature of EAFs
As Chinarsquos steel exports keep dropping the Rest of the World Steel production
keeps increasing where EAF accounts for 45 of Steel Production
21
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 24: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Needle Coke Scenario
Needle coke is the main raw material for GE production amp is very critical for
the growth of GE industry
Due to excess capacity of needle coke in the recent past some of the needle
coke producers have been trying to find a new application for coke in the
Lithium Ion batteries
In the last couple of years needle coke has been successfully used in this
application and a reasonably large part of needle coke is now being used in
China in Lithium Ion batteries
With the sudden increase in demand of GE needle coke availability has
become a bottleneck
All Global GE manufacturers are not able to operate beyond 85-90 capacity
utilization
One of the largest producers of needle coke has debottlenecked its capacity
enabling them to increase its production by around 50-60000 mt
22
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 25: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
EBITDA includes Other Income
in Rs Crore (except EPS)
Financial Snapshot
23
FY19 FY18 FY17
REVENUE FROM OPERATIONS 6593 2758 896
EBITDA 4767 1734 88
EBIT 4695 1661 14
PAT 3050 1081 -50
EPS 76360 27061 (1252)
EBITDA Margin () 72 63 10
EBIT Margin () 71 60 2
PAT Margin () 46 39 -6
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You
![Page 26: HEG LIMITEDhegltd.com/.../2020/03/intimation_analyst17062019.pdf · scheduled to meet Analysts . I . Investors at New York as per the details given below-A) On Tuesday, 18. u1 . June,](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022050522/5fa6109dcb2ed932b81d90f2/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
HEG Ltd copy LNJ Bhilwara Group
Thank You