hendrickson presentation on nursing home market in 2007

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    The Nursing Home Market inThe Nursing Home Market in

    2007200723rd National Home and Community

    Based Services Waiver Conference

    Albuquerque, NM September 2007

    Leslie Hendrickson Ph.D.Leslie Hendrickson Ph.D.

    Visiting ProfessorVisiting Professor

    Rutgers Center for StateRutgers Center for State

    Health PolicyHealth Policy609609--213213--06850685

    [email protected]@ifh.rutgers.edu

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    Kind and Amount of LongKind and Amount of Long--TermTerm

    Care HousingCare Housing In 2000, roughly 46,000 properties

    with 3,400,000 beds:

    50% assisted living

    34% nursing facilities

    7% independent living

    4% continuing care retirement

    centers

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    Long Term Care MarketLong Term Care Market Number of certified beds, persons in

    certified beds and number of homes

    Occupancy in long term care settings

    Loan Volume

    Look at Capitalization Rates

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    Certified Beds, Residents andCertified Beds, Residents and

    Homes 2000Homes 2000--20072007

    Beds, Residents and Number of Nursing Homes

    2000-2007

    1,250,000

    1,300,000

    1,350,000

    1,400,000

    1,450,000

    1,500,000

    1,550,000

    1,600,000

    1,650,000

    1,700,000

    1,750,000

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    15,200

    15,400

    15,600

    15,800

    16,000

    16,200

    16,400

    16,600

    16,800

    17,000

    Certified Beds

    Residents

    Nursing Homes

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    Occupancy RatesOccupancy Rates

    Nu s n e Occupany Rates

    5 %

    %

    5 %

    %

    5 %

    4 5

    Occupany Rates

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    Occupancy Rates inOccupancy Rates in

    LongLong--term Care Settingsterm Care Settings

    Long-term Care Occupancy Rates -

    6

    eanO

    ccupancyRate

    s

    In epen ent Living

    ssiste Living

    S i e ursing

    CCRCs

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    Loan VolumeLoan Volume

    Loan Volume

    $n

    llon

    n e en en L n

    e L n

    lle u n

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    Capitalization RatesCapitalization Rates

    A capitalization rate (or "cap rate") is a

    measure of the ratio between the cash flowproduced by an asset and its capital cost

    (the original price paid to own the asset).

    The rate is calculated in a simple fashion

    as follows:

    Annual cash flow / Capital Cost =

    Capitalization Rate

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    Annual Cash FlowAnnual Cash Flow

    The annual cash flow is called net

    operating income (NOI) or EBITIDA.

    Generally, NOI is defined as income

    (earnings) before depreciation, and

    interest expenses.

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    Long Term Care Cap RatesLong Term Care Cap Rates

    Cap ta at on Rates n Long Term Care

    ett ngs 000 00

    00

    10 00

    1 00

    000

    001

    00

    00

    00

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    00

    00

    CapR

    ate

    n epen ent L ng

    ss ste L ng

    e rs ng

    CCRCs

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    Why Build Long Term CareWhy Build Long Term Care

    Housing?Housing? High, 8-11%, cash on cash returns. 10% to

    20% internal rates of return.

    Known demand from aging population andlittle technology risk.

    Independent of business cycle.

    Good return, over 30%, on expansions andadditions, e.g. adding a 30 bed assisted

    living unit to a 100 bed nursing home.

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    Competition for Rehab. ncomeCompetition for Rehab. ncome

    .

    2..

    .

    .

    1 .

    12.1 .

    Dec.

    2 1

    J ne

    2

    J ne

    2

    J ne

    2

    J ne

    2

    J ne

    2

    ED C RE UR G E

    e icare

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    Competition for Rehab.Competition for Rehab. No end in sight of competition

    among rehab hospitals and nursing

    homes.

    CMS Post Acute Payment Policies

    Development of new assessment

    instrument

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    States

    ifference

    between

    ecember 2002

    and une 2007 in

    umber of F

    BedsWisconsin -15.70

    Minnesota -12.04%

    Rhode sland -10.99%

    Indiana -9.64%

    Vermont -8.92%

    South akota -8.12%

    Massachusetts -7.00%

    Pennsyl ania -6.47%

    Idaho -6.44%

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    ata Sourcesata Sources OSCAR data from Health Services

    Research and Evaluation group of

    American Health Care Association(AHCA) retrieved from

    http://www.ahca.org/research/index.ht

    ml

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    ata Sourcesata Sources Financial data from National

    Investment Center for Seniors

    Housing & Care Industry retrievedfrom

    http://www.nic.org/shop/shopdisplayproductsNIC.asp?id=7&cat=Researc

    h+Library