hendrickson presentation on nursing home market in 2007
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The Nursing Home Market inThe Nursing Home Market in
2007200723rd National Home and Community
Based Services Waiver Conference
Albuquerque, NM September 2007
Leslie Hendrickson Ph.D.Leslie Hendrickson Ph.D.
Visiting ProfessorVisiting Professor
Rutgers Center for StateRutgers Center for State
Health PolicyHealth Policy609609--213213--06850685
[email protected]@ifh.rutgers.edu
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Kind and Amount of LongKind and Amount of Long--TermTerm
Care HousingCare Housing In 2000, roughly 46,000 properties
with 3,400,000 beds:
50% assisted living
34% nursing facilities
7% independent living
4% continuing care retirement
centers
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Long Term Care MarketLong Term Care Market Number of certified beds, persons in
certified beds and number of homes
Occupancy in long term care settings
Loan Volume
Look at Capitalization Rates
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Certified Beds, Residents andCertified Beds, Residents and
Homes 2000Homes 2000--20072007
Beds, Residents and Number of Nursing Homes
2000-2007
1,250,000
1,300,000
1,350,000
1,400,000
1,450,000
1,500,000
1,550,000
1,600,000
1,650,000
1,700,000
1,750,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
15,200
15,400
15,600
15,800
16,000
16,200
16,400
16,600
16,800
17,000
Certified Beds
Residents
Nursing Homes
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Occupancy RatesOccupancy Rates
Nu s n e Occupany Rates
5 %
%
5 %
%
5 %
4 5
Occupany Rates
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Occupancy Rates inOccupancy Rates in
LongLong--term Care Settingsterm Care Settings
Long-term Care Occupancy Rates -
6
eanO
ccupancyRate
s
In epen ent Living
ssiste Living
S i e ursing
CCRCs
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Loan VolumeLoan Volume
Loan Volume
$n
llon
n e en en L n
e L n
lle u n
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Capitalization RatesCapitalization Rates
A capitalization rate (or "cap rate") is a
measure of the ratio between the cash flowproduced by an asset and its capital cost
(the original price paid to own the asset).
The rate is calculated in a simple fashion
as follows:
Annual cash flow / Capital Cost =
Capitalization Rate
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Annual Cash FlowAnnual Cash Flow
The annual cash flow is called net
operating income (NOI) or EBITIDA.
Generally, NOI is defined as income
(earnings) before depreciation, and
interest expenses.
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Long Term Care Cap RatesLong Term Care Cap Rates
Cap ta at on Rates n Long Term Care
ett ngs 000 00
00
10 00
1 00
000
001
00
00
00
00
00
00
CapR
ate
n epen ent L ng
ss ste L ng
e rs ng
CCRCs
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Why Build Long Term CareWhy Build Long Term Care
Housing?Housing? High, 8-11%, cash on cash returns. 10% to
20% internal rates of return.
Known demand from aging population andlittle technology risk.
Independent of business cycle.
Good return, over 30%, on expansions andadditions, e.g. adding a 30 bed assisted
living unit to a 100 bed nursing home.
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Competition for Rehab. ncomeCompetition for Rehab. ncome
.
2..
.
.
1 .
12.1 .
Dec.
2 1
J ne
2
J ne
2
J ne
2
J ne
2
J ne
2
ED C RE UR G E
e icare
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Competition for Rehab.Competition for Rehab. No end in sight of competition
among rehab hospitals and nursing
homes.
CMS Post Acute Payment Policies
Development of new assessment
instrument
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States
ifference
between
ecember 2002
and une 2007 in
umber of F
BedsWisconsin -15.70
Minnesota -12.04%
Rhode sland -10.99%
Indiana -9.64%
Vermont -8.92%
South akota -8.12%
Massachusetts -7.00%
Pennsyl ania -6.47%
Idaho -6.44%
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ata Sourcesata Sources OSCAR data from Health Services
Research and Evaluation group of
American Health Care Association(AHCA) retrieved from
http://www.ahca.org/research/index.ht
ml
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ata Sourcesata Sources Financial data from National
Investment Center for Seniors
Housing & Care Industry retrievedfrom
http://www.nic.org/shop/shopdisplayproductsNIC.asp?id=7&cat=Researc
h+Library