herbicides registered in arizona and california 2008
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
0
5
10
15
20
25
Cotton Alfalfa Wheat Melons ColeCrops
Lettuce
Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008
![Page 4: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Cotton Wheat Alfalfa Melons ColeCrops
Lettuce
New Herbicide Registrations Since 2000
![Page 5: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
0
5
10
15
20
Year
Acre
sHerbicide Registrations
Alfalfa
Head Lettuce
Leaf Lettuce
Cole Crops
WheatCotton
Melons
![Page 6: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Lettuce Weed Control/ Low Deserts Barry Tickes
University of Arizona Revised 6-08
Good Control Partial Control No Control
Grasses Mustards Goosefoot Sunflower Nightshade Other Herbicide
CA/AZ Ye
ar fi
rst r
egis
tere
d or
exp
ecte
d
Avai
labl
e as
a g
ener
ic
Sum
mer
Ann
ual
Win
ter a
nnua
l
Lond
on R
ocke
t
Shep
ards
purs
e
Wild
mus
tard
Lam
bsqu
arte
rs
Net
tlele
af G
oose
foot
Sow
this
tle
Sunf
low
er
Pric
kly
Lettu
ce
Gro
undc
herr
y
Silv
erle
af N
ight
shad
e
Purs
elan
e
Mal
va
Pigw
eed
Comments
Balan CA/AZ 1965 Y Must be mechanically incorporated. Do not concentrate on bed top or injury can occur.
Prefar CA/AZ 1968 N Incorporate with high volume of sprinkler irrigation to push down to where weed seeds are germinating.
Kerb CA/AZ 1969 N Will leach below weed seeds if applied too early or with too much sprinkler water. Delayed application often necessary.
Poast CA/AZ 1984 Y Will not control annual bluegrass or Sprangletop. Always use COC.
Select CA/AZ 1987 Y
Use highest rates to control annual bluegrass and Sprangletop. Can use either NIS or COC with Select Max but only COC with Select
![Page 7: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Lettuce Weed Control/ Low Deserts Barry Tickes
University of Arizona Revised 6-08
Good Control Partial Control No Control
Grasses Mustards Goosefoot Sunflower Nightshade Other Herbicide
CA/AZ Ye
ar fi
rst r
egis
tere
d or
exp
ecte
d
Avai
labl
e as
a g
ener
ic
Sum
mer
Ann
ual
Win
ter a
nnua
l
Lond
on R
ocke
t
Shep
ards
purs
e
Wild
mus
tard
Lam
bsqu
arte
rs
Net
tlele
af G
oose
foot
Sow
this
tle
Sunf
low
er
Pric
kly
Lettu
ce
Gro
undc
herr
y
Silv
erle
af N
ight
shad
e
Purs
elan
e
Mal
va
Pigw
eed
Comments
Balan CA/AZ 1965 Y Must be mechanically incorporated. Do not concentrate on bed top or injury can occur.
Prefar CA/AZ 1968 N Incorporate with high volume of sprinkler irrigation to push down to where weed seeds are germinating.
Kerb CA/AZ 1969 N Will leach below weed seeds if applied too early or with too much sprinkler water. Delayed application often necessary.
Poast CA/AZ 1984 Y Will not control annual bluegrass or Sprangletop. Always use COC.
Select CA/AZ 1987 Y
Use highest rates to control annual bluegrass and Sprangletop. Can use either NIS or COC with Select Max but only COC with Select
![Page 8: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Lettuce Weed Control/ Low Deserts Barry Tickes
University of Arizona Revised 6-08
Good Control Partial Control No Control
Grasses Mustards Goosefoot Sunflower Nightshade Other Herbicide
CA/AZ Ye
ar fi
rst r
egis
tere
d or
exp
ecte
d
Avai
labl
e as
a g
ener
ic
Sum
mer
Ann
ual
Win
ter a
nnua
l
Lond
on R
ocke
t
Shep
ards
purs
e
Wild
mus
tard
Lam
bsqu
arte
rs
Net
tlele
af G
oose
foot
Sow
this
tle
Sunf
low
er
Pric
kly
Lettu
ce
Gro
undc
herr
y
Silv
erle
af N
ight
shad
e
Purs
elan
e
Mal
va
Pigw
eed
Comments
Balan CA/AZ 1965 Y Must be mechanically incorporated. Do not concentrate on bed top or injury can occur.
Prefar CA/AZ 1968 N Incorporate with high volume of sprinkler irrigation to push down to where weed seeds are germinating.
Kerb CA/AZ 1969 N Will leach below weed seeds if applied too early or with too much sprinkler water. Delayed application often necessary.
Poast CA/AZ 1984 Y Will not control annual bluegrass or Sprangletop. Always use COC.
Select CA/AZ 1987 Y
Use highest rates to control annual bluegrass and Sprangletop. Can use either NIS or COC with Select Max but only COC with Select
![Page 9: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Lettuce Weed Control/ Low Deserts Barry Tickes
University of Arizona Revised 6-08
Good Control Partial Control No Control
Grasses Mustards Goosefoot Sunflower Nightshade Other Herbicide
CA/AZ Ye
ar fi
rst r
egis
tere
d or
exp
ecte
d
Avai
labl
e as
a g
ener
ic
Sum
mer
Ann
ual
Win
ter a
nnua
l
Lond
on R
ocke
t
Shep
ards
purs
e
Wild
mus
tard
Lam
bsqu
arte
rs
Net
tlele
af G
oose
foot
Sow
this
tle
Sunf
low
er
Pric
kly
Lettu
ce
Gro
undc
herr
y
Silv
erle
af N
ight
shad
e
Purs
elan
e
Mal
va
Pigw
eed
Comments
Balan CA/AZ 1965 Y Must be mechanically incorporated. Do not concentrate on bed top or injury can occur.
Prefar CA/AZ 1968 N Incorporate with high volume of sprinkler irrigation to push down to where weed seeds are germinating.
Kerb CA/AZ 1969 N Will leach below weed seeds if applied too early or with too much sprinkler water. Delayed application often necessary.
Poast CA/AZ 1984 Y Will not control annual bluegrass or Sprangletop. Always use COC.
Select CA/AZ 1987 Y
Use highest rates to control annual bluegrass and Sprangletop. Can use either NIS or COC with Select Max but only COC with Select
![Page 10: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Modern Chemical Era: in the last 15 years…….
Chemistry Products Spectrum1. Neonicotinoids Admire, Assail… Whitefly, aphid, beetles
2. Spinosyns Success, RadiantWorms, leafminers, thrips
3. Diacylhydrazine Confirm, Intrepid Worms
4 Pyridine Fulfill Aphids
5. Pyridine - IGR Knack Whiteflies
6. Oxadiazine Avaunt Worms
7 Thiadiazine Courier Whiteflies
8. Carbozimide Beleaf Aphids
9. Diamides Coragen, Synapse Worms, Leafminers
10. Ketoenols Oberon, Movento Aphids, Whiteflies
![Page 11: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
U.S Crop Acreage 2008
• Field Corn 86,351,000• Soybeans 75,718,000• Wheat 55,685,000• Alfalfa 20,980,000• Cotton 9,470,000• Head Lettuce 151,000• Broccoli 126,000• Romaine 82,5000• Leaf Lettuce 53,9000• Spinach 37,400• Cauliflower 36,910
![Page 12: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
P. McDougall (Crop Life America and European Crop Protection Assn.)
![Page 13: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Total
Vegetable
Arizona Crop Acreage
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
1978 1987 1997 2007
Year
Acr
es
Total
Field Crops
Vegetables
Fruit and Nuts
![Page 18: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
California Crop Acreage
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
8,000,000
9,000,000
10,000,000
1966 1976 1986 1996 2006
Year
Acr
es
Total
Field Crops
Fruit and Nuts
Vegetables
![Page 19: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
UNTREATED BALAN
![Page 22: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Treflan/sudan
![Page 24: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Herbicide Vegetable crop(s)
Date First Registered
Date New Registrations
EPTC (Eptam)
Carrots 1960 2009
Linuron (Lorox)
Spinach 1962 In progress
DCPA (Dacthal)
Cole crops, Onions (Formulation)
1965 2002
Bentazon (Basagran)
Onions, carrots 1968 In progress
Pronamide (Kerb)
Lettuce (Formulation & Chemigation
1969 2004 and in progress
Napropamide (Devrinol)
Lettuce 1969 In progress
Pendimethalin (Prowl H2O)
Cole crops, onions, transplanted lettuce (Formulation change)
1975 In progress
Oxyfluorfen (GoalTender)
Cole crops, onions, celery, leeks (Formulation change)
1976 2005
Metolachlor (Dual Magnum)
Spinach, carrots, transplanted lettuce
1977 In progress
Clopyralid (Stinger)
Cole crops 1987 2003
Dimethenamid (Outlook)
Carrots, onions 1993 In progress
Halosulfuron (Sandea)
Melons 1993 2004
Carfentrazon (Aim)
Melons, transplanted fruiting vegetables
2000 In progress
Flumioxazin (Chateau)
Onions, asparagus 2001 In progress
![Page 25: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Eptam 3.5 pt. (3X)
Untreated
![Page 26: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Prowl H2O Prowl 3.3
![Page 28: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Dacthal
6F 75W
![Page 29: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Kerb 50W
Rates: 1-2 lbs.
Kerb 3.3
Rates: 1.2 - 2.4 pts.
![Page 30: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Kerb Chemigation Applicators
![Page 31: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
GoalTender Chemigation Equipment
![Page 32: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
GoalTender 6oz.
Untreated
![Page 33: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Lettuce Weed ControlYuma County Arizona 2009
10093
82
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
%
Herbicides Cultivation Hand Hoed
![Page 35: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Non-chemical Weed Control
Exclusion Hand Labor
Mechanical Solarization Cultural
![Page 36: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Prevention
![Page 37: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
![Page 39: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
![Page 42: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Labor
![Page 44: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
![Page 45: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
1850-1882
Chinese Era
1890’s – 1900’s
Japanese Era
1920’s – present
Mexican Era
![Page 47: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
![Page 48: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Cultivation
![Page 49: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Cultivation
• Advantages• Roots,shoots and above
ground portions of the weeds are destroyed and buried.
• Surface crusts are broken up,aeration and water penetration is improved.
• Other pests may be controlled
• Disadvantages• Perennial weeds can be
dispersed.• Weed seed brought to the
surface.• Moisture loss and soil erosion• Crop roots damaged
![Page 54: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Soil Solarization - Clear polyethylene - 4-6 weeks - Moisture
![Page 55: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Disadvantages
• Time
• Only effective at shallow depths
• All weeds not controlled
Advantages
• Non-chemical, broad applicability
• Controls other pests as well
• Effective on some seeds
![Page 56: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
2005 field soil solarization trial
![Page 57: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
2005 field soil solarization trialFusarium wilt at crop maturity
![Page 58: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
![Page 59: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Cultural Control Methods
• Crop Rotation
• Mulch Planting
• Preplant Germination of weeds
• Water Management
• Planting Pattern
• Fallow
• Stale Seedbed
• Planting Time
• Variety Selection
• Smother Crops
• Competitive Crops
• Grazing
• Biological Control (insects)
• Biological Control (Diseases)
• Allelopathy
• Flooding
• Weed Free Seed
• Weed Laws
• Row Spacing
• Crop Population
• Clean Borders and Edges
• Timely Crop Destruction
• Land Selection
• Planting Date
• Reduced Tillage
• Natural Enemies
![Page 60: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
![Page 61: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
![Page 62: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
![Page 63: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Traditional Breeding
•STS - SU tolerant soybeans
•Poast Protected Field Corn
•Clearfield (Imi resistant) corn wheat, canola, sunflower, rice
Genetic Engineering (GMO’s)
•Glyphosate resistant crops
•Glufonsinate (Liberty-Link) resistant
•BXN (Bromoxynil) resistant
![Page 64: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Conclusions
• Because of the costs to develop and register pesticides, the development of new herbicides for vegetables is unlikely.
• Reliance on cheap labor has always put vegetable growers in a precarious position.
• Non-chemical cultural practices, automated cultivation equipment and old herbicides will likely continue to be relied upon.
• With the help of the IR4 Project the industry will remain competitive.. THANK YOU
![Page 65: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Extra Slides
![Page 66: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Family: Brassica/Crucifer
Crops: Bok Choy, Napa, Mizuna, Kale, Kohlrabi, Turnip Greens, Mustard, Tatsoi, Arugula, Radish, Daikon
Herbicides Year First Registered
Prefar 1962
Trifluralin 1967
Dacthal 1970
Stinger 1987
Poast 1984
Select 1991
![Page 67: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Family: Umbelliferae
Crops: Cilantro, Coriander, Parsley, Dill, Parsnip, Fennel
Herbicides Year First Registered
Prefar 1962
Lorox 1965
Poast 1984
![Page 68: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Family: Aster
Crops: Endive, Escarole, Chicory, Radicchio
Herbicides Year First Registered
Prefar 1962
Trifluralin 1967
Kerb 1969
Fusilade 1984
Poast 1984
Select 1991
![Page 69: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Family: Amaranth
Crops: Spinach, Chard, Beets
Herbicides Year First Registered
Roneet 1987
Dual Magnum (AZ. Only) 1977
Poast 1984
Select 1991
![Page 70: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
25000
45000
65000
85000
105000
125000
145000
20002001
20022003
20042005
20062007
2008
Year
Acr
es
Head Lettuce
Arizona - California
California
Arizona
![Page 71: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
40009000
140001900024000290003400039000440004900054000
20002001
20022003
20042005
20062007
2008
Year
Acr
es
Leaf Lettuce
Arizona - California
California
Arizona
![Page 72: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
4000
24000
44000
64000
84000
104000
124000
144000
20002001
20022003
20042005
20062007
2008
Year
Acr
es
Broccoli
Arizona - California
California
Arizona
![Page 73: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
3000
8000
13000
18000
23000
28000
33000
38000
43000
20002001
20022003
20042005
20062007
2008
Year
Acr
es
Cauliflower
Arizona - California
California
Arizona
![Page 74: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
20002001
20022003
20042005
20062007
2008
Year
Acr
es
Romaine
Arizona - California
California
Arizona
![Page 75: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
3000
8000
13000
18000
23000
28000
33000
38000
43000
20002001
20022003
20042005
20062007
2008
Year
Acr
es
Spinach
Arizona - California
California
Arizona
![Page 76: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
1300018000230002800033000380004300048000530005800063000
20002001
20022003
20042005
20062007
2008
Year
Acr
es
Cantaloupe
Arizona - California
California
Arizona
![Page 77: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
500150025003500
450055006500750085009500
20002001
20022003
20042005
20062007
2008
Year
Acr
es
Onions (Spring)
Arizona - California
California
Arizona
![Page 78: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
Untreated: 2007 Untreated: 2008
$186/ac. $138/ac.
![Page 79: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Dacthal 14pts.: 2007
$12/ac.
Dacthal 14pts.: 2008
$16/ac.
![Page 80: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Prefar 6qts.+ GoalTender 6oz.: 2007
$15/ac.
Prefar 6qts. + GoalTender 6oz.:2008
$18/ac.
![Page 81: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
2008 New Tolerances (246)
• 125 Fungicides• 89 Insecticides• 32 Herbicides (8 veg.)
![Page 82: Herbicides Registered In Arizona And California 2008](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051401/56649ee75503460f94bf80dc/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)