heritage for all, 2-3 june 2003 1 musicnetwork, implication for local interest paolo nesi ...

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Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, MUSICNETWORK, implication for local implication for local interest interest Paolo Nesi www.interactivemusicnetwork.org [email protected]fi.it Department of Systems and Informatics, University of Florence Via S. Marta 3, 50139, Firenze, Italy tel: +39-055-4796523, fax: +39-055-4796363 nesi@ingfi1.ing.unifi.it, [email protected]fi.it http://www.dsi.unifi.it/~nesi

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Page 1: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1

MUSICNETWORK, MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interestimplication for local interest

Paolo Nesi

[email protected]

Department of Systems and Informatics, University of FlorenceVia S. Marta 3, 50139, Firenze, Italy

tel: +39-055-4796523, fax: [email protected], [email protected]

http://www.dsi.unifi.it/~nesi

Page 2: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 2

MUSICNETWORKMUSICNETWORK• funded by the European Commission to help bring

music into the interactive multimedia era • is a Thematic Network, a virtual centre of

excellence to bring the music industry, content providers and research institutions together

• draws on the assets and mutual interests of these actors to exploit the potential of new technologies, tools, products, formats and models

Page 3: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 3

The role of MUSICNETWORKThe role of MUSICNETWORK

• Content producers and owners

• Content Aggregators/Distributors

• Content Users

• Service

s & Tools

• Systems &

Netw

orks

• Legal a

spect

s

• Fairs • workshops and conferences

Page 4: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 4

MUSICNETWORK Goals MUSICNETWORK Goals Bring music into the interactive multimedia Bring music into the interactive multimedia

era by:era by:• Reducing the gap between technology providers and

technology exploiters

• Better understanding the end user requirements

• Integrating Models and Formats

• Solving technological and integration problems

• Opening– New Services and multimedia music functionalities

– New Markets

– Accelerate the digitization process

Page 5: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 5

OPEN to ALL OPEN to ALL

• Since October 2002

• >500 Participants

• >200 Firms/Institutions

• >180 Qualified Institutions

• 49 states

• Etc..

Page 6: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 6

MUSICNETWORK ActivitiesMUSICNETWORK Activities

• Coordinating Experts– Creating and supporting Working groups on the main

aspects• Focused discussions on user needs and requests

– Analysis of the state of the art, best practices, standards, new models, etc.

– Requirements analysis for each field and for each type of end user and institution

– Integration of the working groups of experts

– Training on MUSICNETWORK events

– Etc.

Page 7: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 7

MUSICNETWORK ActivitiesMUSICNETWORK Activities

• WEB Services:– Forum for collaborative work

– Problems clinique

– Archive for documents, test cases, applications

– Valorization of participant’s activities

– Visualization of Participant www pages

• Dissemination of information and innovation via:– Fairs, conferences, workshops, mailing lists, etc…

– Tutorial notes, Reports, documents, articles, flyers,

– Newsletter, etc..

Page 8: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 8

Page 9: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 9

WEDELMUSIC 2003

Third International Conference on Third International Conference on WEB Delivering of MusicWEB Delivering of Music

15th – 17th September 2003Web: www.wedelmusic.org/wedelmusic2003 Email: [email protected]

MUSICNETWORK Open WorkshopMUSICNETWORK Open Workshop17th – 18th September 2003

Web: www.interactivemusicnetwork.org Email: [email protected] of Leeds

Interdisciplinary Centre forScientific Research in MusicScientific Research in Music (ICSRiM)

University of LeedsSchool of Music, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK

Web: www.icsrim.org.uk Email: [email protected]

Page 10: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 10

Working GroupsWorking Groups

• WG coding music notation, conversion, lyric, modern notation, xml, ....

• WG music for libraries, heritage, classification, ID, retrieval, ….

• WG multimedia standards for music coding, ...

• WG distribution models, devices, mobile,..

• WG protection, encryption, watermark, DRM...

• WG accessibility, music coding for print impaired people, Braille, Spoken Music, special interfaces,..

• WG imaging, coding images of music sheets, restoring, OMR….

• WG Culture, cultural heritage aspects of music

• WG Audio, audio processing and analysis, trans-coding, query by content

• WG Education, educational aspects of music, pedagogical…

Page 11: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 11

Institutions and end-usersInstitutions and end-users

• archives and collectors:– music libraries, multimedia distributors, documentation

centers, audiovisual/multimedia archives, music-related museums

• content professionals for metadata:– librarians, archivists, cataloguers (including providers of

commercial/trade/retail catalogues)

• content users:– musicologists, music schools and conservatories,

musicians, players, performers, orchestras, chamber music groups, music teachers and students (educational sectors), visually impaired people, universities, broadcasting agencies, audiophiles, music amateurs…

Page 12: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 12

Educational institutionsEducational institutions

• To attract more students for classical and other genres of music, different ages, different skills, etc.

• To reduce the costs for music education

• To have a large offer in terms of educational type and paradigms

• To provide to their students interactive music, music courseware with innovative pedagogically driven functionalities

• To distribute music and courseware by using innovative technologies

• To get content from the publishers, faster, cheaper, ..• To share content and courseware with other institutions• To exploit the content contained in the archives, …..

Page 13: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 13

Archives and Libraries Archives and Libraries

• To digitize musical content, integrate, deliver, at low cost• To provide content:

– integrated and interactive, new functionalities, indexing, …– increasing it with that coming from other archives or directly from

publishers, etc..– exploiting e-commerce and respecting copyright with safe DRM

mechanisms

• To manage content:– Digital Asset Management– Query in their several forms, query by content, etc.– Sharing content with other archives– Managing annotation for the users, trace the usage,…

• To Exploit content:– Sharing among archives, etc..– Creating CDs, – Producing educational content by integration

Page 14: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 14

OrchestrasOrchestras

• They are a special case of institution with specific end users

• To get music notation content:– Flexible and that can be manipulated

• Managing versioning: rehearsals, annotations, etc.

• Cooperative work in orchestras,…

– coming from archives or directly from publishers, etc..

– Management of the copyright and renting periods

• To manage content:– Digital Asset Management

– Query in their several forms, query by content, etc.

– Sharing content with other archives

Page 15: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 15

Final UsersFinal Users

• musicologists• musicians, players, performers• music teachers• students• “impaired people”• universities• broadcasting agencies• audiophiles and music amateurs

• Most is related to the channel from Archives to educational institutions and from these to end-user

Page 16: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 16

Final UsersFinal Users

• Musicologists– Access to archives, wide range of music sources and

content,

– Music notation and audio: comparison, music analysis tools, etc.

– Query by content: melody and metadata, …

– music notation manipulation

• musicians, players, performers– Access to archives, music notation and audio files or

video as examples

– music notation manipulation for arranging, transposing, editing, etc.

– Audio processing tools

Page 17: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 17

Final UsersFinal Users

• music teachers– Integration with cultural and historical aspects

– Access to archives, • music notation and audio for examples,

• Video, documents, basic pool of exercises, etc.

– music notation manipulation for arranging, transposing, etc.

– Models for Music tuition with the new technologies • Tools for producing music-based courseware

– New paradigms for music tuition and quality assessment• Tools for music tuition and assessment

Page 18: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 18

Final UsersFinal Users

• Students– Access to archives and courseware

– music notation with audio and videos for examples,

– music notation manipulation for arranging, transposing, etc.

– Cultural and historical content related to music pieces

– Tools for studying historical context

– Tools for self play training and assessment

– Tools for understanding Music Theory and ear training

– Managing annotations and changes, etc..

• impaired people– The same needs as above according to their role

– Uniform access to music content

– Specific user interface, Braille music, spoken music, multichannel interface, etc.

Page 19: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 19

Final UsersFinal Users

• Universities– Teachers and students as above

– More cultural aspects

• broadcasting agencies– Getting content from archives,

• DRM and protection management aspects

• Fast processing and acquisition

– Format conversion, high quality content

• audiophiles and music amateurs– High quality audio

– Getting content from any archive

– Query by humming

Page 20: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 20

What is Needed to cope with general issuesWhat is Needed to cope with general issues

• Make it available, simpler and cheaper for all:– Several levels

• Content producers: IT specialist, designer, etc.

• intermediate: archivists, music distributors

• end-users: students, music lovers, user at home – Make content and fruition multilingual and

multicultural– Make technology transparent– Make content interoperable– Make solutions and business model more flexible– Make content production faster– Make transaction models safer– …

Page 21: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 21

Multimedia Interactive MusicMultimedia Interactive Music

• Music is evolving towards Multimedia Interactive Music– excerpting– content customization (transposition, editing), versioning

• multilingual and multicultural aspects

– adding notes, expressions, fingerings, adding bookmarks, hyperlinks, etc.

– Indexing….

• Integration of: – cataloguing information: metadata, etc.. – audio, video, scores, images, lyric, etc. – synchronizations, animations, histories, authoring, etc. – new functionalities for integration and interactivity – new rights to be controlled with DRM, every day….

Page 22: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 22

Present identified IssuesPresent identified Issues

• Multimedia Music Notation Modeling– Notation, imaging, audio, documents, video, cataloguing, etc.

– Synchronization and integration, indexing, ..

– New and suitable Standards: MPEG, etc.

– Processors for score images, audio, notation,…. tools

• Content production, integration and distribution– Good models for content: editorial aspects, usability,..

– Multi-channel, multi-lingual and multi-cultural

– Accelerating content creation process, automating process

• Content Fruition– Easy to use tools

– Several easier and new functionalities are needed…

– Pervasive: i-TV, Mobiles, etc…

– etc.

Page 23: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 23

Present identified IssuesPresent identified Issues

• Content management– Collecting and localizing– Sharing and maintaining ownership– Integrating and maintaining ownership– Multilevel retrieval by content – …

• Content Distribution Technologies– Protection and DRM– viable and sustainable transaction and business models,

• Exploitation methodologies

– Multi-channel distribution: sat, Internet, off line, etc..– Multi-lingual and multicultural localization– …

Page 24: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 24

WG current activitiesWG current activities

• Starting methodology definition and collection of test cases to assess OMR (Imaging WG)

• Starting methodology definition and collection of test cases to assess music notation software (notation and standards)

• Review & Contributing to Mpeg 4, 7 and 21 in the content of Music: the integration of music notation model for the multimedia age (notation + standards)

• Review of tools and models for information retrieval (libraries)

Page 25: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 25

WG current activitiesWG current activities

• Review and analysis of distribution models and protection aspects for multimedia content and tools (distribution and protection)

• Review of business models and market driving forces for music distribution (distribution), for instance the case of iTune….

• Reviewing standards and tools for Visually impaired people: Braille Music (accessibility, notation), Spoken Music, etc..

• ……….• ……

Page 26: Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 1 MUSICNETWORK, implication for local interest Paolo Nesi  musictnetwork@dsi.unifi.it Department

Heritage for All, 2-3 June 2003 26

Paolo Nesi

www.interavtivemusicnetwork.orgDepartment of Systems and Informatics

University of [email protected], [email protected]

http://www.dsi.unifi.it/~nesi

Thanks for yourattention !