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3241

See

Truecaller Insights: Phone Scams Cause Americans to Lose $10.5 Billion in Last 12 Months Alone

See Mad About Robocalls?

see also, e.g. Adrian Abramovich, Marketing Strategy Leaders, Inc., and Marketing Leaders, Inc.

See, e.g.

Anti-Robocall Principles

See, e.g. Adrian Abramovich, Marketing Strategy Leaders, Inc., and Marketing Leaders, Inc.

See generally Implementing Section 503 of the RAY BAUM’S Act; Rules and Regulation Implementing the Truth in Caller ID Act of 2009

See Advanced Methods to Target and Eliminate Unlawful Robocalls

See Advanced Methods to Target and Eliminate Unlawful Robocalls Call Authentication Trust Anchor

2019 Robocall Declaratory Ruling and Further Notice 2019 Further Notice

See

3242

See

See, e.g. 2019 Robocall Declaratory Ruling and Further Notice

See

See 2019 Robocall Declaratory Ruling and Further Notice

See

See What Is Number Spoofing?

See FCC and TIGTA Warn Consumers of IRS Impersonation Phone Scam: Scam Has Cost Victims Tens of Millions of Dollars

Secure Telephone Identity Problem Statement and Requirements

3243

Authenticating and Verifying Caller ID Information Through STIR/SHAKEN

See

SIP: Session Initiation Protocol

See Secure Telephone Identity Revisited (stir): AboutSecure Telephone Identity Revisited (stir):

Documents

See

ATIS/SIP Forum Standard

See Call Authentication Trust AnchorCall Authentication NOI see also Understanding STIR/SHAKEN

See Call Authentication NOI see also Understanding Common Header Fields in a SIP INVITE

Id.

See Authenticated Identity Management in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)

3244

out-of-band

See Call Authentication NOI see also Authenticated Identity Management in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)

See Call Authentication NOI see also Authenticated Identity Management in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)

See Call Authentication NOI see also Understanding STIR/SHAKEN

See Call Authentication NOI see also Understanding STIR/SHAKEN

See Call Authentication NOI see also ATIS/SIP Forum Standard

see also Out-of-Band STIR/SHAKEN Call Authentication

See STIR Out-of-Band Architecture and Use Cases

See ATIS/SIP Forum Standard

3245

Governance AuthorityPolicy Administrator

Certification Authoritiesvoice service providers

Commission and North American Numbering Council Action to Promote STIR/SHAKEN Deployment. Notice of Inquiry

Notice of Inquiry

See generallyInternet x.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile

See

Call Authentication Trust Anchor NOI

Id.

Id.

Id.

Id.

Id.

3246

Declaratory Ruling and Third Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

Id.

See

Id.

See

See, e.g.Ex Parte

Ex ParteEx Parte

Ex Parte

Ex Parte

2019 Robocall Declaratory Ruling and Further Notice

Id.

3247

Developments in STIR/SHAKEN Governance

Id.

Id.

Id.

Id. Declaratory Ruling and Third Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

See id.

Chairman Pai Convenes SHAKEN/STIR Robocall Summit

Id.

Secure Telephone Identity Governance Authority

See

See

3248

Implementation by Voice Service Providers

SeeEx Parte

Ex Parte

Ex Parte

Ex Parte Ex Parte

Ex Parte

Ex Parte

Ex Parte

Ex Parte

Ex Parte

Ex Parte

Ex Parte

3249

Ex Parte

See Ex Parte Ex Parte Ex Parte Ex Parte Ex Parte

Ex Parte

Id.

Ex Parte

Ex Parte

Ex Parte

Ex Parte

Ex Parte

Ex Parte

SeeEx Parte

Ex Parte Ex ParteEx Parte

Ex Parte

Ex Parte

3250

Congressional Direction to Require STIR/SHAKEN Implementation.

Ex Parte

Ex Parte

See Ex Parte Ex Parte

Ex Parte

Ex Parte

See id.

Ex Parte

See

See id.

Id.

3251

Id. Implementing Section 13(d) of the Pallone-Thune Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act (TRACED Act)

See

Ex Parte

Ex ParteSee

Ex Parte

See 2019 Robocall Declaratory Ruling and Further Notice

See

Truecaller Insights: Phone Scams Cause Americans to Lose $10.5 Billion in Last 12 Months Alone

3252

See

Why Robocalls Are Even Worse Than You Thought

See seealso Robocalls Are Overwhelming Hospitals and Patients, Threatening a New Kind of Health Crisis

Swindlers Use Telephones, with Internet’s Tactics

Seesee also

2019 Robocall Declaratory Ruling and Further Notice

See

See, e.g.

cf.

3253

See

See, e.g.,

cf.

See, e.g.,

See

See Ex Parte Ex Parte Ex Parte Ex Parte Ex ParteEx Parte

See Ex Parte Ex Parte Ex Parte Ex Parte

3254

Limited Record Opposition to a STIR/SHAKEN Implementation Mandate.

See Ex Parte Ex Parte Ex Parte

See, e.g.

See, e.g.

See ATIS/SIP Forum Standard

See id

See STIR Certificate Delegation

See STIR Certificate Delegationsee also

3255

STIR Certificate Delegation,see also

See

Ex Parte

Draft S/S Mandate Order Draft S/S Mandate FNPRM ExParte

see also

See

3256

2019 Further Notice

See

Id.

See Ex Parte Ex Parte

SeeEx Parte

Ex Parte Ex Parte

3257

2019 Further Notice

Definitions and Scope.

See Ex Parte

2019 Robocall Declaratory Ruling and Further Notice

See

see also ATIS/SIP Forum Standard

See Ex Parte

See

See

See ATIS/SIP Forum Standard

3258

to an end user

2019 Further Notice

See

See ATIS/SIP Forum Standard

Id.

See ATIS/SIP Forum Standard

See

2019 Robocall Declaratory Ruling and Further NoticeSee

See Ex Partesee also

3259

Implementation Deadline.

i.e

See

See

Id.

See

See

See see also Call Authentication NOI Advanced Methods to Target and Eliminate Unlawful Robocalls,

Implementation of the Local Competition Provisions of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 et al.

3260

2019Further Notice

Local Competition Second Report and Order

Local Competition Second Report and Order

See Local Competition Second Report and Order

See Numbering Policies for Modern Communications et al.VoIP Direct Access Order see also IP-Enabled Services et al.

Telephone Number Requirements for IP-Enabled Services Providers et al.

VoIP Direct Access Ordersee also id

See 2017 Call Blocking Report and Order and Further Notice

See id

2019 Robocall Declaratory Ruling and Further Notice

See

3261

see

See also 2019 Robocall Declaratory Ruling

and Further Notice

See 2019 Robocall Declaratory Ruling and Further Notice

See

See generally

3262

2019 Further Notice

Eliminating Nuisance. 2019 Further Notice

Reducing Fraud.

Restoring Confidence in Caller ID Information.

2019 Robocall Declaratory Ruling and Further NoticeSee id

See 2019 Robocall Declaratory Ruling and Further Notice

Truecaller Insights: Phone Scams Cause Americans to Lose $10.5 Billion in Last 12 Months Alone

United States v. Palumbo

See, e.g.

Ex Parte

3263

Ensuring Reliable Access to Emergency and Healthcare Communications.

Reducing Costs to Voice Service Providers.

Why Robocalls Are Even Worse Than You Thought

Id.Id.

Robocalls Are Overwhelming Hospitals and Patients, Threatening a New Kind of Health Crisis

Swindlers Use Telephones, with Internet’s Tactics

See Adrian Abramovich, Marketing Strategy Leaders, Inc., and Marketing Leaders, Inc.

2019 Robocall Declaratory Ruling and Further Notice

2019 Robocall Declaratory Ruling and Further Notice

3264

Reducing Spending on Enforcement Actions.

Cf.

See Scott Rhodes a.k.a. Scott David Rhodes, Scott D. Rhodes, Scott Platek, Scott P. PlatekKenneth Moser dba Marketing Support Systems

Id.

See, e.g.

Ex Parte see also ExParte

See Ex Partesee also Ex Parte

3265

Display.

See SHAKEN/STIR Robocall Summit

TNS Ex Parte

Ex Parte see also Ex Parte

See Form 477 Filers by State,

See

3266

Governance.

See

T-Mobile First to Launch Caller Verification to Help Protect Customers from Scams

SeeEx Parte

See T-Mobile First to Launch Caller Verification to Help Protect Customers from Scams

See, e.g.

See 2019 Robocall Declaratory Ruling and Further Notice

See

See Ex Parte

3267

See

See

See

See

See Frequently Asked Questions on SHAKEN

See

3268

i.e.i.e.

e.g.

See

See

See

See, e.g.

3269

Authenticated Calls.

See

See see also

See

See ATIS/SIP Forum Standard

See id.

See id.

3270

unaltered

Unauthenticated Calls.

See, e.g. See Authenticated Identity Management in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)

See

See ATIS/SIP Forum Standard

See id.

See id.

See

See Ex Parte

3271

2019 Robocall Declaratory Ruling and Further Notice

Limiting Intermediate Provider Requirements to IP Networks.

See

,

.

2019 Robocall Declaratory Ruling and Further Notice

SeeId

Id.

See

see also Rural Call Completion .

See Ex Parte

See STIR Out-of-Band Architecture and Use Casessee also Out-of-Band STIR/SHAKEN Call

Authentication

3272

Definition of Intermediate Provider

Legal Authority

See

Id.

Rural Call Completion

3273

Alternatives.

Second Rural Call Completion Report and Order

See

see also

3274

Rural Call Completion

See, e.g

See

3275

Extensions for Undue Hardship by Category of Provider.

see also id.

3276

First Rural Call Completion Order

Id.

See

See Ex Parte see also Ex Parte

Rural Call CompletionFirst Rural Call Completion Order

See, e.g. id. id.

3277

Extension for Undue Hardship Due to Challenges in Interconnecting in IP. 2019 Further Notice

See Ex Parte see also Ex Parte

Ex Parte

See, e.g.,

See

3278

Extension for Certain Non-IP Networks

See

See

the primary barrierEx Parte

Ex Partesee also Parties Asked to Refresh the Record on Intercarrier Compensation Reform Related to the

Network Edge, Tandem Switching and Transport, and Transit

3279

Extensions Based on Type of Voice Call.

see also

3280

Reevaluating Granted Extensions

Robocall Mitigation During Extension Period.

see also id.

See

Id

Id

3281

Alternative Methodologies During an Extension

Preventing Abuse of Extension Process.

Full Participation

See

See Ex Parte

See id

See Implementing Section 13(d) of the Pallone-Thune Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act (TRACED Act)

3282

See

See

See

See see also

See Ex Parte See

See

3283

See Ex Parte

See, e.g. Communications Marketplace Report et al.Accelerating Wireline Broadband Deployment by Removing Barriers to Infrastructure

Investment et al.Accelerating Wireless Broadband Deployment by Removing Barriers to Infrastructure Investment et al.

Business Data Services in an Internet Protocol Environment et al.

Petition of USTelecom for Forbearance Pursuant to 47 U.S.C. § 160(c) to Accelerate Investment in Broadband and Next-Generation Networks

Modernizing Unbundling and Resale Requirements in an Era of Next-Generation Networks and Services

3284

Relationship of IP Network and Non-IP Networks Provisions.

See

See

3285

Threshold for IP Networks Exemption.

See

See

See Ex Parte

See

3286

Threshold for Non-IP Networks Exemption

See Ex Parte

See

See Ex Parte

See

See Ex Parte

See

3287

Compliance Certifications

Retrospective Review.

Cf. Implementation of the Telecommunications Act of 1996: Telecommunications Carriers’ Use of Customer Proprietary Network Information and Other Customer Information; IP-Enabled Services

3288

Providers Eligible for Exemption

3289

2019 Robocall Declaratory Ruling and Further Notice

Id.

See

See

See, e.g.

Ex Parte Ex Parte

3290

Ex Parte Ex Parte

See id

See

Ex Parte

See

See Ex Parte

See id.

3291

Background.

see also

Id.

see

See see also Numbering Policies for Modern Communications et al VoIP Direct Access to Numbers Order

See

ATIS Administration Guidelines

ATIS Pooling and Code Guidelines

See

NAS User Guide

PAS Registration Guide

NAS User Guide PAS Registration Guide See

ATIS Pooling and Code Guidelines

Id

3292

NAS User Guide PAS Registration Guide

VoIP Direct Access to Numbers Order

ATIS Administration Guidelines

VoIP Direct Access to Numbers Order

See also

See

3293

ATISToll Free Guidelines

ATIS Pooling and Code Guidelines

See, e.g. ATIS Pooling and Code Guidelines

ATIS Toll Free Guidelines

Somos Tariff

See Toll Free Service Access Codes, Petition to Change the Composition of SMS/800, Inc.Toll Free Governance Order Somos Tariff ATIS Toll Free Guidelines

Toll Free Governance OrderSOMOS Tariff

What Is a Toll-Free Number and How Does it Work

Service Establishment Application

Somos Tariff

ATIS Toll Free Guidelines

How to Submit a Request – User Guidessee generally Somos Tariff

Somos Tariff

Id.

See generally Toll Free Assignment Modernization, Toll Free Service Access CodesToll Free Assignment Modernization Order Auction of Toll Free Numbers in the 833 Code

833 Auction Procedures Public Notice

See Toll Free Assignment Modernization Order,

3294

Discussion.

Id.

Id.

See id.

Id.

Id.

3295

Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis2019 Robocall

Declaratory Ruling and Further Notice2019

Robocall Declaratory Ruling and Further Notice

Report and Order

Ex Parte Rulesex parte ex parte

ex parte ex parte

ex parte ex parte

ex parte ex parte

e.g.

ex parte

See

2019 Robocall Declaratory Ruling and Further Notice

Id.

See

et seq.

3296

Filing of Comments and Reply Comments

See Electronic Filing of Documents in Rulemaking Proceedings

o

before

o

o

See Examination of Current Policy Concerning the Treatment of Confidential Information Submitted to the Commission

See

See FCC Announces Closure of FCC Headquarters Open Window and Change in Hand-Delivery Filing

3297

ex parte

Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

Call Authentication Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

Call Authentication Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

Call Authentication Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

Paperwork Reduction Act

Congressional Review Act

Comment Filing Dates

See

See

See

3298

Contact person

Report and Order

Report and Order Federal Register

Reportand Order

see

Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

Report and OrderFurther Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

see Fla. Power & Light v. United States

3299

Authenticate caller identification information

Caller identification information

Intermediate provider

SIP call

STIR/SHAKEN authentication framework.

Verify caller identification information

Voice Service.

3300

STIR/SHAKEN Implementation by Voice Service Providers.

3301

Caller identification authentication information

STIR/SHAKEN Implementation by Voice Service Providers.

STIR/SHAKEN Implementation by Intermediate Providers.

Call Authentication in Non-IP Networks.

3302

Extension of Implementation Deadline.

Small providers

Exemption

3303

Line-Item Charges

3304

Advanced Methods to Target and Eliminate Unlawful Robocalls, Call Authentication Trust Anchor Notice

Notice

Report and Order Order

Order

See see

See Advanced Methods to Target and Eliminate Unlawful Robocalls Call Authentication Trust Anchor

Notice

See

See Advanced Methods to Target and Eliminate Unlawful Robocalls Call Authentication Trust Anchor

2019 Robocall Declaratory Ruling and Further Notice

See

3305

Wired Telecommunications Carriers

Local Exchange Carriers (LECs)

See

See

See

See 2017 NAICS Definition, “517311 Wired Telecommunications Carriers”,

See

See 2012 Economic Census of the United States, Information: Subject Series - Estab & Firm Size: Employment Size of Firms: 2012.

Id.

See 2017 NAICS Definition, NAICS Code 517311 “Wired Telecommunications Carriers,”

See .

See 2012 Economic Census of the United States, Information: Subject Series - Estab & Firm Size: Employment Size of Firms: 2012

3306

Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers (incumbent LECs).

Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (competitive LECs), Competitive Access Providers (CAPs), Shared-Tenant Service Providers, and Other Local Service Providers

Id.

See, 2017 NAICS Definition, NAICS Code 517311 “Wired Telecommunications Carriers,”

See 2012 Economic Census of the United States, Information: Subject Series - Estab & Firm Size: Employment Size of Firms: 2012

Id.

See Trends in Telephone ServiceTrends in Telephone Service

Id

See 2017 NAICS Definition, NAICS Code 517311 “Wired Telecommunications Carriers,”

See

See 2012 Economic Census of the United States, Information: Subject Series - Estab & Firm Size: Employment Size of Firms: 2012

Id.

SeeTrends in Telephone Service

3307

inter alia

Interexchange Carriers (IXCs).

Id

Id

Id

Id

See, 2017 NAICS Definition, NAICS Code 517311 “Wired Telecommunications Carriers,”

Id Id See

See 2012 Economic Census of the United States, Information: Subject Series - Estab & Firm Size: Employment Size of Firms: 2012

Id Id Id

See Trends in Telephone Service See Trends in Telephone Service See Trends in Telephone Service

Trends in Telephone Service

Id

3308

Cable System Operators (Telecom Act Standard).

Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (Except Satellite).

see

U.S. Cable Subscriber Highlights, Basic Subscribers(actual) 2018 U.S. Cable MSO Industry Total

Top Cable MSOs as of 12/2018, https://platform.marketintelligence.spglobal.com/

See

2017 NAICS Definitions, “517312 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers

2012 Economic Census of the United States Information: Subject Series: Estab and Firm Size: Employment Size of Firms for the U.S.: 2012

Id

See

3309

Satellite Telecommunications.

Local Resellers.

SeeTrends in Telephone Service

See id

2017 NAICS Definitions, “517410 Satellite Telecommunications”;

2012 Economic Census of the United States Information: Subject Series - Estab and Firm Size: Receipts Size of Firms for the United States: 2012

Id

2017 NAICS Definition, “517911 Telecommunications Resellers”

See 2012 Economic Census of the United States, Information: Subject Series - Estab & Firm Size: Employment Size of Firms: 2012

Id

3310

Toll Resellers.

Prepaid Calling Card Providers.

See Trends in Telephone ServiceTrends in Telephone Service

See id

Id.

See 2012 Economic Census of the United States, Information: Subject Series - Estab & Firm Size: Employment Size of Firms: 2012

Id.

See Trends in Telephone ServiceTrends in Telephone Service

See id.

2017 NAICS Definition 517911 Telecommunications Resellers

Id.

3311

All Other Telecommunications.

Order

See 2012 Economic Census of the United States, Information: Subject Series - Estab & Firm Size: Employment Size of Firms: 2012

Id

See Trends in Telephone Service,

Id.

See 2017 NAICS Definitions 517919 All Other Telecommunications

Id.

Id

See

2012 Economic Census of the United States Information: Subject Series - Estab and Firm Size: Receipts Size of Firms for the United States: 2012

Id.

3312

Order

OrderFurther Notice

OrderOrder

OrderFederal Register

See Advanced Methods to Target and Eliminate Unlawful Robocalls Call Authentication Trust Anchor

See

See

3313

Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking Further Notice

Further Notice Further Notice

Further Notice

Further NoticeFurther Notice

Further Notice

FurtherNotice

Further Notice

Further Notice

See see

See

See

See supra

See supra

See supra

See supra

See supra

3314

Wired Telecommunications Carriers

See

See

See

See 2017 NAICS Definition, “517311 Wired Telecommunications Carriers”,

See

See 2012 Economic Census of the United States, Information: Subject Series - Estab & Firm Size: Employment Size of Firms: 2012.

3315

Local Exchange Carriers (LECs)

Incumbent LECs

Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (Competitive LECs), Competitive Access Providers (CAPs), Shared-Tenant Service Providers, and Other Local Service Providers.

Id.

See 2017 NAICS Definition, NAICS Code 517311 “Wired Telecommunications Carriers,”

See .

See 2012 Economic Census of the United States, Information: Subject Series - Estab & Firm Size: Employment Size of Firms: 2012

Id.

See, 2017 NAICS Definition, NAICS Code 517311 “Wired Telecommunications Carriers,”

See

See 2012 Economic Census of the United States, Information: Subject Series - Estab & Firm Size: Employment Size of Firms: 2012

Id.

See Trends in Telephone ServiceTrends in Telephone Service

Id

See 2017 NAICS Definition, NAICS Code 517311 “Wired Telecommunications Carriers,”

See

3316

inter alia

Interexchange Carriers (IXCs)

See 2012 Economic Census of the United States, Information: Subject Series - Estab & Firm Size: Employment Size of Firms: 2012

Id.

SeeTrends in Telephone Service

Id

Id

Id

Id

See 2017 NAICS Definition, NAICS Code 517311 “Wired Telecommunications Carriers,”

See

See 2012 Economic Census of the United States, Information: Subject Series - Estab & Firm Size: Employment Size of Firms: 2012

3317

Cable System Operators (Telecom Act Standard).

the

Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite)

Id

See Trends in Telephone ServiceTrends in Telephone Service

Id

see

U.S. Cable Subscriber Highlights, Basic Subscribers(actual) 2018 U.S. Cable MSO Industry Total

See

2017 NAICS Definitions, “517312 Wireless Telecommunications Carriers

2012 Economic Census of the United States Information: Subject Series: Estab and Firm Size: Employment Size of Firms for the U.S.: 2012

Id

3318

Satellite Telecommunications.

Local Resellers

See

SeeTrends in Telephone Service

See id

2017 NAICS Definitions, “517410 Satellite Telecommunications”;

2012 Economic Census of the United States Information: Subject Series - Estab and Firm Size: Receipts Size of Firms for the United States: 2012

Id

2017 NAICS Definition, “517911 Telecommunications Resellers”

3319

Toll Resellers

Prepaid Calling Card Providers.

See 2012 Economic Census of the United States, Information: Subject Series - Estab & Firm Size: Employment Size of Firms: 2012

Id

See Trends in Telephone ServiceTrends in Telephone Service

See id

Id.

See 2012 Economic Census of the United States, Information: Subject Series - Estab & Firm Size: Employment Size of Firms: 2012

Id.

See Trends in Telephone ServiceTrends in Telephone Service

See id.

2017 NAICS Definition 517911 Telecommunications Resellers

3320

All Other Telecommunications

Id.

See 2012 Economic Census of the United States, Information: Subject Series - Estab & Firm Size: Employment Size of Firms: 2012

Id

See Trends in Telephone Service,

Id.

See 2017 NAICS Definitions 517919 All Other Telecommunications

Id.

Id

See

2012 Economic Census of the United States Information: Subject Series - Estab and Firm Size: Receipts Size of Firms for the United States: 2012

Id.

3321

Further Notice

Further Notice

Further Notice

3322

Call Authentication Trust Anchor Implementation of TRACED Act Section 6(a)—Knowledge of Customers by Entities with Access to Numbering Resources

Order

Order

Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

AG Nessel: Scammers Are Spoofing Health Department Phone Numbers Seeking Medicaid, Medicare Information

Avoid Spoofed Calls from Local Public Health Departments

See Delmarva Power Warns Customers About Utility Scammers During COVID-19 Pandemic

PG&E to Customers: Beware of Scammers Taking Advantage of COVID-19 Fears – Among Other Scams, Perpetrators Using “Spoofing” Technique to Simulate PG&E Phone Numbers

3323

3324

Call Authentication Trust Anchor Implementation of TRACED Act Section 6(a)—Knowledge of Customers by Entities with Access to Numbering Resources

illegal

illegal

3325

ACA International v. FCCMarks v. Crunch

San Diego

Marks

ACA Int’l v. FCC

Marks v Crunch San Diego LLC

Gadelhak v. AT&T Services Glasser v. Hilton Grand Vacations Co.

3326

Call Authentication Trust Anchor Implementation of TRACED Act Section 6(a)—Knowledge of Customers by Entities with Access to Numbering Resources

Spam Calls Grew 18% in 2019

3327

Call Authentication Trust Anchor Implementation of TRACED Act Section 6(a)—Knowledge of Customers by Entities with Access to Numbering Resources

3328

Call Authentication Trust Anchor, WC Docket No. 17-97; Implementation of TRACED Act Section 6(a)—Knowledge of Customers by Entities with Access to Numbering Resources, WC Docket No. 20-67

See, e.g.,

3329