lncWy BKÃv 091

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lncWy

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K. Meera RajeshCover & Inner Graphic Design:

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4

tUm. l-co-jv N-µ

tIc-fw hm-gm-Øa-lm-_-enbpw]-c-ip-cm-a-≥ho-s≠-Sp-°m-ØtI-c-fhpw

8

11

14

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25

BNmcy Fw.-B¿. cmtPjv

imkvXhpw aXhpwXΩn-se¥v?

4 tUm: lcoiv Nµ

K¿`m-[m-\-kw-kv°m-c-Øn‚

imkvXo-bm-Sn-ÿm\w

BNmcy Fw.-B¿. cmtPjv

IW°v Ffp-∏-am-°m≥ thZ-K-WnXw

at\mPv _mep-t»cn

A-dn-™-Xn-¬-∏m-Xn

kp-\n-¬-Ip-am-¿ I-´m-S-t»-cn

]pkvX-I-]-cn-Nbw

\njnØv cmPv

Rm≥ A¿_p-ZsØ t\cn-´Xv

io-P kp-tcjv

ka¿-∏-W-Øns‚ `‡nkp-[

A-cp-¨ ]-`m-I-c≥

b⁄Øn¬ Bbp¿t∆Zw

⁄m\`n£p Io-gm-s\-√q-¿

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Cw•≠pw kwkvIr-X-∏-g-abpw

iin IΩ-t´cn

BNm-cy\pw D-]-tIm-k-e-\pw

DÆn°rjvW≥ ]n.]n.

kwkvIr-X-Kp-cp-\m-Y≥

hn.Fkv. l¿jh¿≤\≥

If-hn¬ \n∂v kXy-Øn-te°v

almflm

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lncWy BKÃv 093

lncWy BKÃv 094

tUm. l-co-jv N-µ

im-kv-X-sa∂pw a-X-sa -∂pw ] -d -™m¬temI-Øv `q-cn]-£wt]cpw hn-iz-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX¥m-tWm, A-hn-sS \n-∂v \-ap-°v \-ΩpsS-sbm-cp N-¿-®-bm-cw -`n -°mw. im-kv - X-sa∂-Xv Z-hy-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]-T-\-amWv, Z-hy-Øm-¬ \n-¿-an-Xam-b F-

√m-Øn-t\-bpw-Ip-dn-®p-≈ ]-T\w, k-_v B-‰an-I IWnI apX¬ kz¿§ob ]Zm¿∞-ßsfhsc-bp-≈-Xv. im-kvXw F-∂m-¬ \ym-b-bp-‡hpw bp-‡n-bn-¬ A-[n-jv-Tn-X-hp-am-sW-∂vI-cp-X-s∏-Sp∂p. im-kv-X-]-co-£-W-ß-ƒ ]p-\x-cm-hr-Øn-°v km-[y-amWv. A-Xmb-Xv tem-I-Øn-s‚ H-cp tIm-Wn-en-cp-∂v H-cp im-kv-X-⁄-≥\-SØn-b ]-co£-Ww tem-I-Øn-s‚ a-s‰m-cptIm-Wn-en-cp-∂v C\n-sbm-cp im-kv-X⁄-\v ]p-\x-kr-„n-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-∂-XmWv. Cu-sbm-cp I-gn-hv im-kv-X-Øn-\v tem-Iw ap-gp-h\pw Aw-Ko-Im-cw t\-Sn-s°m-SpØp. H-cp im-kv-Xo-b kn-≤m-¥w A-Xn-s‚ ssi-i-h Z-i-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-tºm-ƒ hnhn-[ Nn-¥m-]-≤-Xn-I-ƒ A-Xn-s‚ h-gn-I-fm-bp-≠m-hpw. ]t£, H-cn-°-¬ A-Xv ]q-¿-Wm-h-ÿ-bn-¬ F-Øn-bm-¬ A-Xn-\v A-¥m-cm-„o-b Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw.Ip-td Im-e-߃-°v tijw, Nn-e im-kv-Xo-bkn-≤m-¥ß-sf ]-cn-jv-°-cn-t°-≠-Xm-bn h-cm-dp-≈Xpw \-Ω-ƒ I-≠n-´p≠v. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bnsa-°m-\n-Iv-kn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈ \yq-t´m-Wn-b-≥Xnb-dn Nn-e ]-cn-X-ÿn-Xn-I-fn-¬ th-≠-t]m-se]-tbm-P-\-s∏-´n-√. A-Xn-s\-Øp-S-¿-∂m-Wv B-t]-£n-I-Xm kn-≤m-¥hpw Izm-fiw sa-°m-\n-Ivkpw cwK-Øp h-∂Xv. B-bXp-sIm-≠v im-kvXw ]p-tcm-K-an®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv, Z-hy-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ I-≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-ß-fp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-¬ X-ß-ƒ A-hkm-\ hm-°n-te-s°-Øn-bn-´n-√ F-∂v ]-d-bp-hm-≥ am-X-ap-≈hn\-bw im-kvX-tem-I-Øn-\p-ap-≠v.

a-dp-`m-KØv, B-flo-b-X-bp-sS ta-J-e X-ß-fp-sS h-cp-Xn-bn-em-sW-∂v a-X-ß-ƒ Dd-s°]-d-bp∂p. A-Xmb-Xv t_m-[-Øn-s‚bpw A-\p-_-‘ ]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-tS-Xpam-b taJ-e; C-

hn-tS-°v im-kvXw th-≠ co-Xn-bn-¬ F-Ø-s∏-´n-´n-√. B-¥-cn-Iam-b kw-Xr-]vXn, B\-µw C-h Iq-´p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ H-cp i-aw a-\p-jy-Ip-e-Øn-s‚ H-cp `m-K-t[-b-amWv. X-s‚ B-¥cnI t_m-[-Øn-te-°v C-d-ßn-s®-√m-≥ a-\p-jy-\v I-gn-™n-s√-¶n-¬ ta-¬-]-d-™ B-K-lw A-]q-¿-W-am-bn \n-¬-°pw. C-Xm-Wv a-Xw ]q-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. ]t£, im-kv-X-sØ-t∏m-se tem-Iw ap-gp-h\pw kzo-Imcy-X In´n-b H-cp a-Xw C-Xp-h-scbpw D-≠m-bn-´n-√. h-cp-∂G-Xm\pw \q-‰m-≠p-I-ƒ Im-Øn-cp-∂mepw A-Xp-≠m-hp-sa-∂v ]-d-bp-I h-ø. A-Xn-\v hy-‡am-b Im-c-W-ß-fp-ap≠v. H-cp a-X-Øn\pw ]-cn-]q-¿-W-am-bn \ym-b-Øn-s‚bpw bp-‡n-bp-tSbpwA-Sn-ÿm-\-an-√. F-√m a-X-ß-ƒ°pw tl-Xzm-Sn-ÿm-\-an-√m-Ø kn-≤m-¥-ß-fp-sS (Dogma)kzm-[o-\-hp-amWv. AXp-sIm≠v, tem-Iw ap-gp-h-≥ Aw-Ko-I-cn-® H-cp a-Xw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂Im-ew C-Xph-sc D-≠m-bn-´n-√, C\n-sbm-´v D-≠m-Ip-hm\pw t]m-Ip-∂n-√, A-Xv temI-sØhen-b a-X-ß-fm-bmepw i-cn sN-dp-Xm-bmepwicn. Iq-Sp-X-¬ hy-‡-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p th-≠n\-ap-°v H-cp ]´n-I X-øm-dm-°mw, (]-´nI Ft\m°p-I) im-kv-X-Øn-s‚bpw a-X-Øn-s‚-bpwe-£-W-ß-fp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬.

]´n-I F im-kv-Xhpw a-X-hpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ A¥-cw hy-‡-am-°p-∂p≠v. tem-I-Øn-s\ C-\nbpw Io-dn-ap-dn-°m\pw \-in-∏n-°m\pw

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lncWy BKÃv 094

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a-Xß-sf \m-an-\nbpw A-\p-h-Zn-®p-IqSm. im-kv-Xo-b Nn-¥-Iƒ sIm-≠p-hcn-I am-X-am-WvAXn-s\m-cp D-]m-bw. a-Xß-sf bp-‡ym-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-°epw im-kv-X-sØ B-flo-bm-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-°epw Im-e-L-´-Øn-s‚ B-h-iy-am-bn-cn-°p∂p. Aß-s\ \mw sN-øp-I-bm-sW-¶n-¬A-Xn-s‚ ]-cn-Wm-a-am-bn-cn°pw a-X-a-√mØsshZn-I [-¿aw.

a-X-ßfpw sshZn-I [-¿-ahpw

im-kv-X-sa-∂m-¬ Z-hy-Øn-s‚ hnhn-[ cq-

1. Z-hy-Øn-s‚ temI-Øv ]-cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

2. bp-‡n-bnepw \ym-b-Ønepw A-[n-jvTw

3. G-sXm-cp hnim-ea-\-kv-°\pw kzo-Im-cy-am-Ip∂Xv.

4. tl-Xzm-Sn-ÿm-\-an-√m-Ø (Dogmatic) kn-≤m-¥-ß-ƒ C-√.

5. sX-fn-bn-°m-hp-∂Xv.

6. Im-cW-sØ A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈Xv.

7. A-¥-¿-cm-„o-b Aw-Ko-Imcw

8. im-kvXw H-∂mWv

9. a-\p-jy-Ipe-sØ H-∂n-∏n-°p∂Xv

10. H-cp im-kv-Xo-b kn-≤m-¥w I-≠p-]n-Sn-°p∂-XvH-cp im-kv-X-⁄-\mWv.

11. kr-„n-bn-¬ H-fn-™n-cn-°p-∂ k-Xy-ß-ƒ I-≠p-]n-Sn-°-bm-Wv im-kv-X⁄≥.

12. im-kv-X-⁄-≥ N-Xn-°m-Ø-h-\mWv. A-Zv- p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ Im-cy-ß-ƒ \-S-∂m-¬-t∏mepw A-Xv A-bm-ƒ hn-i-Z-am-°pw, A-Xn-s‚ ]n-∂n-ep-≈ k-Xy-sa-¥m-sW∂v.

13. k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ sam-Ø-am-bp-≈ hn-Im-k-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp-≈, k-Xym-t\z-j-W-am-Wv im-kv-X⁄-s‚ e£yw.

14. `q-an-bn-¬ B-Zya-\p-jy-≥ \-S-°p-hm-≥ Xp-S-ßnb-Xp ap-X-¬ im-kvXw C-hn-sS \n-e-\n-¬-°p-∂p≠v.

15. im-kvXw a-\p-jy-sc bp-≤-Øn-te-°v \-bn-°p-∂n√.

1. B-flo-b-X Iq-Sn X-ß-fp-sS A-[o-\-Øn-em-sW-∂v A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p.

2. F-√m-bv-t∏mgpw \ym-bhpw bp-‡n-k-l-hp-am-I-W-sa-∂n√.

3. F-√m-h-¿°pw kzo-Im-cya-√.

4. tl-Xzm-Sn-ÿm-\-an-√m-Ø B-i-b-ßfpw D-ƒ-s∏-Sp∂p.

5. F-√m-bv-t∏mgpw sX-fn-bn-°m-≥ km-[n-°-W-sa-∂n√.

6. ]-Ip-Xn Im-c-Whpw ]-Ip-Xn hn-izm-khpw A-Sn-ÿm-\-am°n.

7. A-¥-¿-cm-„o-b Aw-Ko-Im-c-an-√.

8. - aX-ß-ƒ ]-e-XmWv

9. th-¿-]n-cn-°p-∂ i‡n

10. a-Xw ÿm-]n-°p∂-Xv H-cp a-\p-jy-\mWv.

11. a-X-ÿm-]-I-≥ k-Xy-hm-≥ BImw A-√m-Xn-cn-°mw. F-√m-a-dn-bp-∂-h-≥ A-√ X-s∂

12. a-X-ÿm-]-I-¿ X-ß-fp-sS a-lXzw Iq-´p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n ]-e-X-c-Øn-ep-≈ kq-X-∏-Wn-Ifpw sN-bv-tX-°mw. (Ch-sc A-t]-£n-®v H-cp am-Pn-°p-Im-c-≥ k-Xy-k-‘-\mWv. Imc-Ww A-t±-lwXpd-∂p ]-d-bp-∂p≠v, Xm-≥ Im-Wn-°p∂-XvsN∏-Sn hn-Zy-bm-sW∂v)

13. a-X-ÿm-]-I-¿°v (A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Im-e-Øn-\pti-jw ]n-≥-Km-an-I-ƒ°v) Nn-e kzm-¿-∞ e-£y-ß-ƒ D-≠m-Imw. A-Xn-\p-th-≠n A-h¿ ssZ-h-`-b-ap-≈ ]m-hw P-\ß-sf sX-‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°pw.

14. a-X-߃-°v ]g-°w Ip-d-hm-Wv, ]-g-b a-X-Øn\p-t]m-epw 5000 h¿-jw ]-g°-ta ]-d-bp-∂p≈q.

15. a-X-ß-fm-Wv G-‰hpw Iq-Sp-X-¬ I-em-]-ß-ƒ D-≠m-°n-bn-´p-≈Xv. C-∂p≈ tem-I-Øn-se ]-e 'tlm-´v kv-t]m-´p'I-ƒ°pw Imc-Ww a-X-ß-fmWv.

aXwim-kvXw]-´nI F

k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ sam-Ø-am-bp-≈ hn-Im-

k-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp-≈, k-Xym-t\z-j-W-

am-Wv im-kv-X⁄-s‚ e£yw

a-X-ÿm-]-I-¿°v Nn-e kzm-¿-∞ e-£y-

ß-ƒ D-≠m-Imw. A-Xn-\p-th-≠n A-h¿

ssZ-h- -b-ap-≈ ]m-hw P-\ß-sf sX-‰n-

≤-cn-∏n-°pw.

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lncWy BKÃv 095

lncWy BKÃv 096

]-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]-T-\w am-X-am-sW∂pw a-X-ß-ƒ B-flo-b-X-tbbpw ]-]-© B-flm-hn-s\-bpw-Ip-dn-®p-≈, A-im-kv-Xo-b ]-T-\-am-sW-∂v \mw I≠p. B-b-Xn-\m-¬ \-ap-°m-hiywim-kv-Xhpw a-Xhpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ G-Io-`m-h-amWv. A-Xmb-Xv Z-hy-sØ-bpw (PUw) tNX\(Spirit) tbbpw Ip-dn-®p-≈ im-kv-Xo-b ]-T\w.C-Xn-s\ \-ap-°v th-W-sa-¶n-¬ im-kv-Xo-b a-Xw F-∂p hn-fn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. ]u-cmWn-I`m-cXo-b ]m-c-ºcyw C-Xn-s\ '[-¿aw' F-∂m-Wv hn-fn-®n-cp-∂Xv. N-cn-Xm-Xo-X Im-ew ap-X-¬-°p X-s∂ `m-cX-sØ ap-t∂m-´p \-bn-s®m-cp[-¿-a-Øn-\v £-bw kw-`-hn-°m\pw A-Xv ]-e-X-c-Øn-ep-≈ a-X-ß-ƒ D-≠m-Im\pw Im-c-W-ambn. C-∂p \n-e-hn-ep-≈ F-√m a-X-ßfpw I-gn-™ 5000 h-¿-j-ß-ƒ-°p-≈n-em-Wv P-∑-sa-Sp-ØXv, A-Xn-¬Ø-s∂ G-‰hpw ]g-°w sN-∂-XmI-s´ tkm-cm-„n-b-≥ a-X-hpw, b-lq-Z-a-X-hp-amWv. _p-≤-aXw, ssP-\-aXw, Ir-kv-Xp-aXw,ln-µp-aXw (C-∂p Im-Wp-∂ hnhn-[ k-º-Zm-bß-ƒ) C…mw a-Xw C-h-sb-√mw 2500˛3000h-¿-j-ß-ƒ-°p-≈n-¬ D-≠m-b-XmWv. a-X-ß-ƒ\n-›-b-ambpw h-f-sc-°m-ew \n-e-\n-¬-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. a-\p-jy-Ip-e-Øn-se Nn-e hn-`m-K-Øn\v Cu a-X-ß-ƒ Nn-e Kp-W-ßfpw Xm-¬-°men-I B-izm-k-ßfpw \-¬-In-bn-´p≠v. ]-t£ sam-Ø-Øn-¬ C-h h-epXm-b \m-i-\-„-ß-ƒ h-cp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. Hm-tcmtcm a-X-ß-fp-sSB-ƒ-Øm-c-bn-epw Z-i-e-£-°-W-°n-\v A-\y-a-X-ÿ-¿ ]nS-™p a-cn-®n-´p≠v. ]-Sn-™m-d-≥Gjy, t_m-kv-\n-b, h-S-°-≥ A-b-¿-e≠v, I-jv-ao-¿, sN-Nv-\n-b, In-g-°-≥ Xn-aq-¿, C-dmJv,A-^v-Jm-\n-ÿm-≥ Xp-Sßn-b ]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se]-iv-\-ß-ƒ ]-[m-\-ambpw a-X-ssh-c-Øn-em-Wvth-cq-∂p-∂Xv. C-∂p tem-Iw t\-cn-Sp-∂ Xo-hhm-Z `o-I-c-h-mZ-ß-fp-sSbpw ]-`-hÿm-\wa-X-ß-fmWv. C∂-sØ F-√m ]-iv-\-ß-ƒ-°p-ap-≈ ]-cn-lm-cw im-kv-Xhpw a-X-hpw X-Ωn-ep-

≈ D-Zm-Ø ^yq-j-\mWv, C-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv a-X-ß-fp-sS D-Zv- -h-Øn-s‚ B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v h-¿-j-߃-°p ap≥-]v `m-c-X-Øn-¬ \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂Xv. ¢m-kn-°¬ sshZn-I km-ln-Xy-Øn-¬ '[-¿aw' F-∂ t]-cn-¬ H-cp ªq-]n-‚ v \-ap-°v In-´m-\p≠v. F-√mhn-[ I-S-∂m-I-a-W-ß-tfbpw A-Xn-Po-hn-®v C∂pw A-Xn-s‚ ap-Jykm-ln-Xy-ß-ƒ \n-e-\n-¬-°p-∂p≠v. th-Z-ß-fp-sS \-„-s∏-´ ]T-\, ]m-T-\ ]≤-Xn ]p-\x-ÿm-]n-®-Xn-\v \mw E-jn-h-cy\m-b kzm-an Z-bm-\-µk-c-kzXn-tbmSv (1824-1883) I-S-s∏-´n -cn -°p∂p. A-t±-l-am-Wv Aw-K-]-Xyw-K-k-ln-X-ap-≈ A-Xmb-Xv hym-I-cWw, \n-cp-‡w Xp-Sßn-b Aw-K-ß-ƒ k-ln-Xw th-Z-]T-\w ]p-\x-ÿm-]n-®Xv.

G-sXm-cp ]-Zm-¿-∞-Øns‚ (P-Uhpw tN-X-\-hpw) k-l-P-am-b, G-sXm-cp Kp-WamtWmA-Xn-s\ A-Xm-°p∂-Xv A-Xm-Wv [-¿aw. Cu]-]-©-Øn-se F-√m-Øn\pw A-Xn-t‚-Xm-b [-¿-a-ap≠v. A-Xn-\-¿∞w, F-√m-‰n-t‚bpw [¿-aw\n-¿-W-bn-®n-´p≈-Xv kr-„n-bp-sS D-S-tbm\m-b[-¿-a-cm-P-\mWv. Xo-øn-\v D-≈ [-¿-a-am-Wv ]-Im-ihpw Xm-]hpw ]pd-Øp X≈-¬, A-Xv F-°m-ehpw Aß-s\ Xs∂. AXp-t]m-seX-s∂ a-X-ß-ƒ F-X-X-s∂-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂mepwam-\-h-Ip-e-Øn-\p [¿-aw H-∂p am-X-ta-bp-≈qAY-hm ]m-Sp≈q. A-Xm-Is´ Cu-iz-c-\m-¬\n-¿-Wn-X-hp-amWv. ]t£, [-¿-a-Øn-\v A-\p-Iq-e-amtbm ]-Xn-Iq-eamtbm Nn-¥n-°m\pw ]-h-¿-Øn-°m-\p-ap-≈ kzm-X-¥yw a-\p-jy-\p≠v.F-∂n-cn-°nepw I-¿-a-kn-≤m-¥-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈ Kp-W-ß-ƒ A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\v \mw X-øm-dm-bn-cn-°Ww, Imc-Ww I-¿-a-kn-≤m-¥w F-√m-h-¿°pw Hcp-t]m-se _m-[-I-amWv. AXp-sIm-≠v bp-‡n-bp-‡w Nn-¥n-°p-∂ \ym-b-bp-‡w ]-h-¿-Øn-°p-∂ [n-j-Wm-im-enbm-b G-sXm-cp a-\p-jy-\pw [¿-aw kzo-Im-cy-amWv. \-Ωp-sS [¿-aw F-¥m-sW-∂v \mwXo-cp-am-\n-°p-I-b-√ sN-øp-∂Xv. a-dn-®v \-Ωp-sSip-≤ A-¥x-I-c-W-Øn-¬ \n-∂v \mw I-≠p-]n-Sn-°-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂Xv. [-¿-ahpw a-Xhpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ H-cp ]´n-I \-ap-°v X-øm-dm-°mw. Imc-Ww [-¿-ahpw a-Xhpw ]-cym-b-]-Z-ß-fm-bn ]-

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lncWy BKÃv 096

lncWy BKÃv 097

[¿aw aXw

1. k-„m-hn-\m-¬ \n-¿-W-bn-°-s∏-´Xv.

2. C-Xv im-iz-X-amWv. A-Xn-\v B-Znbpw A-¥-hp-an-√. A-Xn-√m-sX \-ap-°v Po-hn-°m-\p-am-hn-√.

3. C-Xv H-cn-°epw am-dp-∂n-√. am-‰-߃-°v C-Xv hn-t[-ba-√.

4. C-Xv k-¿-h a-\p-jy-¿°pw Hcp-t]m-se _m-[-I-amWv. A-Xn-¬ tZiw, \ndw, enwKw, kw-kv-°m-cw F-∂o A-Xn-cp-I-fn-√. A-Xn-\v B-tcm-Spw ]-£-t`-Z-an-√. A-Xn-s\ a-\- n-cp-Øn ]n-≥-Xp-S-cm-≥ k-I-e a-\p-jy-¿°pw A-h-Im-i-ap-≠v.

5. tem-Iw C-Xn-s\ B-i-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p, hm-bp-hn-s\bpw sh-≈-sØbpw kq-cy-s\bpw t]mse.C-Xv A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-bp-≈-XmWv. [¿-aw A-kv-X-an-®m¬ tem-Iw X-s∂ A-kv-X-an-°p∂p. '[m-c-Wm-Xv C-Xn [¿-a' A-Xmb-Xv kr-„n-sb [-cn-°p∂-Xv [-¿aw.

6. Ipd-®p t]¿-°v Iq-Sn-bn-cp-∂v N-¿-® sN-bv-Xv X-ß-fp-sS D-≈n-te-°v t\m-°n-bm-¬ I-≠p-]n-Sn-°m-hp-∂b-X kzm-`m-hn-I-am-Wv CXv.

7. C-Xn-s‚ kzo-Imcy-X km-¿-h-P-\o-\-amWv.

8. ]-Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-߃-°v hn-cp-≤am-b H∂pw C-Xn-en-√. Imc-Ww [-¿-ahpw ]-Ir-Xn-\n-b-ahpw H-tcaq-i-bn-em-Wv hm-¿-°-s∏-´Xv˛Cu-izc-s‚.

9. hn-iz-kv-t\lw, km-tlm-Z-cyw, k-am-[m-\w C-h-sb√mw [-¿-a-Øn-eq-sS ssI-h-cp∂p.

10. _p-≤n-am-\m-b, G-sXm-cp a-\p-jy\pw X-s‚ [n-j-W-bp-]-tbm-Kn-®v [-¿a-sØ a-\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

11. Cu-izc-s\ A-dn-bm\pw a-\- n-em-°m\pw Cu-iz-c-\p-am-bn t\-cn-´v kw-h-Zn-°m\pw [¿-aw t]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p∂p.

12. ]-Ir-Xn-bn-se G-sXm-cp \n-jv-I-f-¶ ]-hr-Øn-tbbpw B-kz-Zn-°p-hm-≥ ]-Tn-∏n-°p∂p, H-cp ]qhn-cn-bp-∂Xp-t]m-epw.

13. A-\y-sc tZz-jn-°m-Øn-S-tØm-fw hy-‡n-]-cam-b D-∂-a-\-Øn-\v F-X th-W-sa-¶nepw kzm-X-¥yw C-Xn-ep≠v.

14. B-¿°pw F-t∏m-ƒ th-W-sa-¶nepw F-hn-sS th-W-sa-¶nepw G-Xp ]m-b-Ønepw [-¿a-sØ ]n-¥p-S-cmw.

15. [¿-aw H-∂m-Wv.

16. a-\p-jy-Ipe-sØ H-∂n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw aq-e B-[m-c-am-Wv [-¿aw.

1. a-\p-jy-\m-¬ ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´Xv.

2. C-Xv H-cp ]-tXy-I Zn-\-Øn-¬ Xp-S-ßp-∂p. P-\n-®-Xn-\v ac-Ww \n-›-b-amWv. AXp-sI-≠vC-hbpw A-ß-s\-Xs∂. \-ap-°v C-Xn-√m-sXPo-hn-°mw.

3. Im-e-L- -Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®v C-Xn-\v am-‰w h-cp∂p.

4. C-Xv \-iz-c\m-b H-cp a-\p-jy-\n-¬ \n-∂v Xp-S-ßp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠v A-Xn-\v Nn-e ]-tXy-IP-\-hn-`m-K-tØm-Sv a-a-X-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

5. C-Xv \-iz-c\m-b H-cp a-\p-jy-s‚ sI-´n-N-a-bv-°-ep-I-fmWv. F-√m-‰n-s‚bpw \m-Y\m-b Cu-izc-\p ap-≥-]n-¬ Cu a-\p-jy-s‚ A-dn-hv Xp-—-hp-amWv. C-Xv A-Sn-ÿm-\-hp-a-√ Imc-WwC-Xp \n-e-hn-¬ h-cp-∂-Xn-\p ap-≥]pw a-\p-jy-Ip-ew \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂p.

6. C-Xv a-\- n-em-°p-hm-≥ ]pd-Øp \n-∂p-≈ H-cp hy-‡n-bp-sS \n-›-b-Zm-¿Vyw B-h-iy-amWv.

7. C-Xn-\v km-¿-h-P\o-\ kzo-Im-cy-X-bn-√.

8. ]-e-t∏mgpw ]-Ir-Xn \n-b-a-߃-°v hn-cp-≤-amWv.

9. ]-e-t∏mgpw I-em-]-߃-°v Im-c-W-am-Ip∂p.

10. _p-≤n-]-cam-b C-S-s]-S-en-s\ a-Xw \n-cp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. C-sXm-s° B-h-iy-s∏-Sp∂-Xv I-Æ-S-®p-≈ hn-izm-kw am-X-amWv.

11. C-Xv C-S-\n-e-°m-c\m-b H-cp a-\p-jy-s\ a-l-Xzo-I-cn-°p∂p. A-Xp-aq-ew \mapw ssZ-hhpwX-Ωn-¬ Ir-Xn-aam-b H-cp AI-ew kr-„n-°-s∏-Sp∂p.

12. Ir-Xn-aam-b A-¤p-X-ß-fp-sS I-Y-Iƒ sIm-≠p-h-cp∂p. \n-jv-If-¶-X \-„-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p.

13. kzm-X-¥yw C-√, Imc-Ww hy-‡n h-ep-Xm-bm-¬ a-Xw ÿm]n® hy-‡n-tb-°m-ƒ h-f-¿∂mtem F-∂ t]-Sn C-Xn-ep≠v.

14. a-X-°m-c-\m-hm-≥ \n›n-X Nn-´-h-´-ß-fn-eq-sSI-S∂p-t]m-tI-≠-Xp≠v.

15. a-X-ß-ƒ \n-c-h-[n-bp≠v.

16. a-Xw n-∂n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ D-]m-[n Iq-Sn-bmWv.

]´nI _n

ecpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-cp-∂p≠v, A-ß-s\-bp-≈-h-¿ C-h X-Ωn-ep-≈ hy-Xym-khpw A-dn-™n-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. (]´nI _n t\m°p-I)

a-X-ß-fp-sS A-]I-Sw \-ap-°v hy-‡-am-bn.P-U tN-X-\-ßsf (matter and spirit) H∂n-∏n-°p∂ sshZn-I kn-≤m-¥-am-Wv C∂sØ -tem-

Iw ]n-¥p-S-tc-≠Xv, CXv Cu-iz-c-c-Nn-Xam-b \m-ep th-Zß-sf A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv.th-Z-am-Wv [-¿-a-Øn-s‚ `-fimcw, B-ibw.Imc-Ww th-Zw A-dn-hmWv Cu-iz-c\pw A-dn-hmWv. [¿aw Cu-iz-c-Ir-X-hp-amWv.

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harish_divs@yahoo.com

lncWy BKÃv 097

lncWy BKÃv 098

an-Øp-I-ƒ°pw bm-Ym-¿-∞y-ß-ƒ-°p-an-S-bn-¬Ip-g-™p-a-dn-™p In-S-°p-∂-Xm-Wv tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ N-cn-Xm-Xo-X-Imew. B-Nm-c-ß-ƒ-°pw, ]-_-e-ßfm-b hn-izm-k-ß-ƒ-°p-an-S-bn-¬, A-h-bv-s°m-´pwX-s∂ A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sm-≥ A-¿-l-X-bn-√m-Ø Ip-td bm-Ym-¿-∞y-ß-ƒ sI-´p-]nW-™p In-S-°p-∂p≠v. tIc-fw hm-W a-lm-_-en-sb-∂ A-kp-c-cm-Pm-hn-s\ hn-jv-Wp-hn-s‚A-h-Xm-cam-b hm-a-\-≥ `q-an-bn-te-°v N-hn-´nXm-gv-Øn-sb-∂ I-Y-bpw, ]-c-ip-cm-a-≥ a-gp-sh-dn-™v tIc-fw kr-„n-®p-sh-∂ I-Ybpw _nw-_m-fl-I N-cn-Xm-Jym-\-Øn-\v D-Ø-tam-Zm-l-c-W-ß-f-sX.

a-lm-_-en-sb hm-a-\-≥ N-hn-´n Xm-gv-Øn-b I-Y-bn-¬ I-Ym-]m-X-߃-°v c-‡hpw amw-khpw `m-h-Nm-Xp-cyhpw \¬-In Po-h- p-‰-Xm-°nb-Xv `mK-h-X I-¿-Øm-hp-Xs∂. C-∂v ]-N-en-Xam-b hn-izm-k-]-Im-cw `m-K-h-X-]p-cm-W-Øn-s‚ I-¿-Øm-hv hym-k-\mWv. F-∂m-¬ N-cn-X-]-c-ambn Cu hn-izm-k-Øn-\v bm-sXm-cp

I-g-ºp-an-√. Ko-X-mtKm-hn-µ-Øn-s‚ I-¿-Ømhm-b P-b-tZh-s‚ k-tlm-Z-c≥ t_m-_-tZ-h-\m-Wv `m-Kh-Xw F-gp-Xn-b-sX-∂v N-cn-X-]-cam-bsX-fn-hp-I-fn-¬-\n-∂v a-\- n-em-°mw. \o-e-I-Wv-T-Ir-Xam-b tZ-ho-`m-K-h-X-So-I-bp-sS ap-J-hp-c-bn-¬ hn-jv-Wp- m-KhXw 't_m-_-tZ-h-Ir-X-an-Xnh-Z¥n' F-∂v kq-Nn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. Iq-Sm-sX ioa-Zv `m-K-h-X-]p-cm-Ww Rm-≥ c-Nn-®-Xm-sW-∂vt_m-_-tZ-h-s\-gpXn-b 'ln-am-Zn' F-∂ K-Ÿ-Øn-¬ Im-Wp∂p. 'l-cn-eo-emar-X'sa∂pw CuIr-Xn-°v t]-cp≠v. ln-am-Zn-bn-se ]m-T-a-\p-k-cn-®v cm-P-k-Nn-h\m-b ln-amZn t_m-_-tZ-h-]-fin-X-t\m-Sv Cß-s\ ]-d™p: "F-\n-°v \n-ß-fp-≠m°n-b `m-Kh-Xw ap-gp-h-≥ tI-ƒ-°m-≥ t\-c-an-√. A-Xn-\m-¬ kw-£n-]v-X-t«m-I-ß-fm-°n F-gp-Xp-I. A-Xn-¬-\n-∂v m-K-h-X-Øn-s‚Np-cp-°w F-\n-°v a-\- n-em-°m-≥ I-gn-bWw.''A-X-\p-k-cn-®v t_m-_-tZ-h-≥ \n-¿-Ωn-® kw-£n-]v-X-t«m-I-ß-ƒ a-ebm-f m-K-h-X-Øn-se H∂mwkv-I-‘-Øn-s‚ kw-£n-]v-X-hp-am-bn Gdn-bA¥-c-sam-∂p-an-√. C-Xp-Iq-Sm-sX jm-P-lm-s‚k-a-Im-eo-\\m-b I-ho-µm-Nm-cy-s‚ ]p-kv-X-I-kq-No]-X-Øn¬ t_m-_-tZ-h-Ir-Xam-b m-Kh-

BNmcy Fw.-B¿. cmtPjv

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hm-a-\-\p-

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kw-_-‘nbm-

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lncWy BKÃv 098

lncWy BKÃv 099

Xw F-∂p Im-Wmw. G-Xm-bmepw m-K-h-X-Øn-s‚ A-„-a-kv-I-‘w 16˛19˛¬ hm-a-\-s‚bpwa-lm-_-en-bp-sSbpw I-Y h-¿-Æm-`-a-am-bn Nn-Xo-I-cn-®-Xp Im-Wmw. F-∂m-¬ kp-Nn-¥n-Xam-b a-s‰m-cp tNmZyw tI-c-f-Ønse HmWm-tLm-j-hp-ambn Cu I-Y-bv-°v h-√ _-‘hpwDt≠m F-∂-Xm-Wv.

a-lm-_-en-bp-sSbpw hm-a-\-t‚bpw I-YB-Zy-am-bn _o-P-cq-]-Øn-¬ ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏-Sp∂-Xv th-Z-ß-fn-emWv. th-Z-a-¥-ß-fp-sS A¿-∞w sh-fn-hm-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n c-Nn-® hym-Jym-\-ß-fm-Wv _m“-Wß-ƒ. C-h-bn-se A-¿-∞-hm-Z-I-Y-I-fm-Wv ]n-∂o-Sv ]p-cm-W-ß-fnepwP-\-a-\- p-I-fnepw Po-h-Øm-bn \n-e-sIm-≠Xv.th-Z-ß-fn-se _-en-im-\-bpw, hm-a-\-\p-sa√mwtPym-Xn-»m-kv-X-kw-_-‘nbm-b cq-]-I-ß-fmWv.tI-c-f-Øn-\p-amXw k-hn-ti-jam-b F-s¥-¶nepw A-hbn-sem-∂p-an-√-Xm-\pw.

hn-jv-Wp-hn-s‚ A-h-Xm-c-am-Wv hm-a\≥.'hn-jv-Wp'sh-∂ ]-Z-Øn-s‚ BZn-ssZ-hn-Iam-b A¿-∞w kq-cy-s\-∂m-Wv. (i-–-Xm-cm-hen.t]. 1600) hm-a-\m-h-Xm-c-Im-c-Whpw kq-cy-≥Xs∂. Cu hm-a\-\v Xn-hn-I-a-s\∂pw t]-cp-≠v A-¥-co£w, _m-lym-¥-co£w, `q-an F-∂o Xn-tem-I-ßsf, aq-∂pX-cw In-c-W-]m-Z-ß-fn-¬ kq-cy-≥ A-f-∂p-Xo-¿-°p-∂p. kq-cy-≥ In-c-Wß-sf ha-\w sN-øp-∂-Xn-\m-¬, AY-hm]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-¬ hm-a-\-≥ Bbn.

`q-an-sb kw-_-‘n-®p ]-d-™m-¬ ]-`m-X˛a-[ym-”˛km-bm-”-ß-fm-Ip-∂ Xn-hn-[-]m-

Z-ßfn-eq-∂n-s°m-≠v kq-cy-≥ ]-Im-in-°p∂p.]-`m-X-Øn-¬ kq-cy-s‚ cq-]w Xo-sc \n-¿-ho-cy-am-bn-tØm-∂p∂p. A-t∏m-ƒ _-en-sb-∂A-kp-c-cm-Pm-hv A-‘-Im-cw Fßpw ]c-Ønhm-gp∂p. A-t∏m-ƒ t`-Z-`m-h-an-√m-sX k-¿-∆-N-cm-N-c-ßfpw Hcp-t]m-se \n-Zbn-tem, Cu-iz-c-`-P-\Øntem B-bn-cn-°pw. I-≈hpws]m-fnbpw A-t∏m-gp-≠m-Ip-∂n-√. k-¿-hcpwB-tam-Z-tØm-sS hm-gp∂p.

]n-s∂ kq-cy-≥, ho-cy-hm-\m-bn I-b-dn-h-cp∂p. H∂pw c≠pw ]m-Z-ß-ƒ _-en-bp-sSX-e-bn-¬ sh-bv-°p-tºm-tg°pw _-en ]m-Xm-fw ]q-Ip∂p. K-l-W-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-tºm-ƒ _-en-bp-sS A-]q-¿-∆ k-µ-¿-i-\-am-sW-∂v ]p-cm-Ww ]-d-bp∂-Xv CXp-sIm-≠mWv. hn-jvWp(kq-cy-≥) hm-a-\-cq-]-Øn-¬ (_m-em-¿-°-\mbn) DZ-bw sIm-≈p-Ibpw Ita-W A-‘-Im-csØ, _-ensb, ]m-Xm-f-Øn-te-°v A-a-¿-Øp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p.

C-ß-s\-bp-≈ tPym-Xn-»m-kv-X-]-In-b-bp-sS hn-h-c-W-am-Wv _-en-bp-sS `-cWw. C-Xv Zn-\w-]-Xn \-S-°p∂p. C-Xn-\v ]-f-b-Ønt‚-tbm, I-c-bptStbm sF-Xn-ly-ß-fp-am-bn ]p-e_-‘w t]m-ep-an-√. F-¶n-¬-]n-s∂ F¥p-sIm-≠v tI-c-f-Øn-¬ amXw C-ßs\-sbm-cp B-Nm-c-Øn-\v ssh-ZnI-I-Y Im-c-W-am-bn-sb∂ tNmZyw D-b-¿-∂p-h-cp∂p.

tI-c-f-Øn-¬ h-∂p ]m-¿-Ø bm-Z-h k-aq-l-Øn-¬ \n-∂m-bn-cn°mw Cu I-Y cq-]-s∏-´Xv. a-lm-cm-„-bnepw I-¿-Wm-S-I-Øn-epwbm-Z-h-¿ h-∂p ]m-¿-Ø ÿ-e-ß-fn-¬ Nne-Xv

hn-jv-Wp

sh-∂ ]-Z-

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BZn-ssZ-hn-

Iam-b A¿-

∞w kq-cy-

s\-∂m-Wv.

hm-a-\m-h-Xm-

c-Im-c-Whpw

kq-cy-≥

Xs∂. Cu

hm-a\-\v Xn-

hn-I-a-

s\∂pw t]-

cp-≠v A-¥-

co£w, _m-

lym-¥-

co£w, q-an

F-∂o Xn-

tem-I-ßsf,

aq-∂pX-cw

In-c-W-]m-Z-

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cy-≥ A-f-

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∂p. kq-cy-≥

In-c-Wß-

sf ha-\w

sN-øp-∂-Xn-

\m-¬, AY-

hm ]p-d-s∏-

Sp-hn-°p-∂-

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lncWy BKÃv 099

lncWy BKÃv 0910

bm-Z-h-Kncn, a-lm-_-te-izcw, a-lm-_-en-]p-cwF-∂n-h-bmWv. l-cn-hw-i-]p-cm-W-Ønepw a‰pwkq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂ _-en-bpw, _m-W\pw C-h-cp-sS \m-b-I-cmWv. b-Zp ssl-l-b-hw-i-Pcm-bCu cm-Pm-°-∑m-sc D-ƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-bn-cn°mwCu I-Y sa-\-™Xv. tI-c-f-Øn-¬ h-s∂Øn-b \m-Km-b-∑m-¿ C-h-cp-sS A-\p-bm-bn-I-fm-sW-∂v io-cm-a-Ir-jv-W-kw-\ym-kn ]-c-º-c-bn-sekw-Jym-\-µ-kzm-an-I-ƒ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p. tI-c-f-Ønepw Xp-fp-\m- nepw ssi-hm-K-an-Iam-b \m-K-enw-Km-cm-[-\ ]-Sp-Øp-b-¿Øn-b C-h-cmIWwHm-Wm-Nm-c-Øn-\v ssh-Zn-I-IY-sb D-]-tbm-Kn-®Xv. ssP-\ a-X-°m-cp-sS £-b-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snssh-Zn-I˛Xm-¥n-tIm∂-Xn D-≠m-b-Xn-s‚ ]-Xo-I-am-Wv C∂sØ HmWm-tLm-j-Øn-\v ]nv-∂n-se-∂v A-\p-am-\n-°mw. am-th-en-∏m-´p-I-fn-se `m-jbpw C-Xv sX-fn-bn-°p∂p.

CXp-t]m-se X-s∂-bm-Wv ]-c-ip-cm-a-≥ a-gp-sh-dn-™v tIc-fw \n-¿-Ωn-® I-Y-bpw. C-Xn\pw hm-a-\-I-Y-bp-am-bn _-‘-ap-≠p-Xm-\pw.C-Xn-t\-°p-dn-®v kw-Jym-\-µ-kzm-an-I-fp-sS \n-Ka-\w Xo-¿Øpw A-¿-∞-h-Øm-Wv˛]-≠v _-“-£-X-hw-i-P\m-b m-¿-K-h-]-c-i-p-cma-≥, am-Xr-l-Xym-]m-]w Xo-¿-°-≥ Z-£n-W-J-fi-Øn-se a-tl-µ-Kn-cn-bn-¬ h-∂p X-]- -\p-jv-Tn-®-Xm-bn ]pcm-W I-Y-bp-≠-t√m. B I-Ym-]p-cpj-s‚ X-t]m- q-anbm-b a-tl-µ-Kn-cn-bp-sS ]m-¿-iz-Øn-¬ I-S-º-\m´p (I-Zw_w) F-s∂m-cpP-\-]Zw, a-K-[-Øn-¬ _-“-£-X-hw-i-P-cm-bn-

cp-∂ I-Wz-∑m-¿ `-cn-®n-cp-∂ Im-eØv (_n.kn.1900\-SpØv) D-b-¿∂p. A-Xn-s‚ D-≤m-c-I-≥ a-bq-c-h-¿-Ω-s\-∂pw, i-¿-Ω-s\∂pw t]-cp-tI- m-¿§h-tKm-X-Pm-X\m-b H-cp _-“£-X in-h-Zzn-P-\m-sW-∂v ]-d-b-s∏-Sp∂p. B a-bq-c-i-¿Ω-s‚ in-£-W-Øn-¬ _-“£-X kw-kv-Im-c-am-¿-÷n-®p h-f-¿-∂-h-csX tKm-I-¿-Æ-Øn-te-°v C-d-ßn-h-∂ in-h-Zzn-P-\-ºnI-ƒ, ]-c-ip-cma-s‚ X-t]m-`q-an-bn-¬-\n-∂v Cd-ßn h-∂-h-cm-I-bm¬ B X-]-kzn-sb kw-_-‘n-® ]p-cm-hr-Øw Ip-d-s®m-s° \-ºn-I-ƒ-°-dn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v I-cp-Xmw. G-Xm-bmepw A-h-cp-sS h-chpw sX-t°m-´p-≈ hym-]v-Xn-bp-amWv, tKm-I¿-Æw ap-X-¬ I-\ym-Ip-am-cn h-sc-bp-≈ tI-c-f-`q-an-sb ]-c-ip-cm-a-≥ k-ap-Z-Øn-¬ \n-∂p-≤-cn-®p _m-“-W¿-°v Zm-\w sN-bv-Xp-sh∂pw a-‰p-ap-≈ Inw-h-Z-¥n-Iƒ-°v B-kv-]Zw. C-X-√m-sXtI-c-fhpw ]-c-ip-cm-a-\p-am-bn bm-sXm-cp _-‘hpw D-≠m-bn-´n√.

Cß-s\ t\m-°p-tºm-ƒ a-lm-_-en-sb ]m-Xm-f-Øn-em-gvØn-b hm-a\-≥ A©mw A-h-Xm-c-am-bn-cnt° Bdmw A-h-Xm-c-am-b ]-c-ip-cm-a-≥ tIc-fw kr-„n-®-sX-ßn-s\-sb-∂ k-a-ky-°v N-cn-X-]-cam-b DØ-cw e-`n-°p-∂p.

1. `m-c-X-N-cn-X-Z-¿-i-\-Øn-¬ I-en-Im-em-h-tem-I\w. F-≥._n.Fkv. ]-kn-≤o-I-cWw, ]q-¿-∆m-¿-≤w˛]n. 186˛1985

in-h-Zzn-P-\-ºnI-fp-sS

sX-t°m- p-≈hym-]v-Xn-

bmWv, tKm-I¿-Æw ap-X-¬ I-\ym-Ip-am-cn h-sc-bp-≈ - q-an-sb]-c-ip-cm-a-≥k-ap-Z-Øn-¬\n-∂p-≤-cn-®pZm-\w sN-bv-Xp-sh∂pw a-‰p-ap-≈ Inw-h-Z-¥n-Iƒ-°vB-kv-]Zw. C-X-√m-sX tI-c-fhpw ]-c-ip-cm-a-\p-am-bnbm-sXm-cp _-‘hpw D-≠m-

bn- n√. mrrajeshvedam@gmail.com

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lncWy BKÃv 0910

lncWy BKÃv 0911

⁄m\`n£p Io-gm-s\-√q-¿

]-c-ta-iz-c-≥ \-ºq-Xncn

D -≈ k-¬-°-¿-Ω-ß-sf√mw b-⁄-\m-a-t[-b-Øm-¬ hn-ti-jn-∏n-bv-°-s∏-´n -´p -s≠-¶nepwss`-j-Py-b⁄w, ]p-X-Im-ta-„n-b⁄w, A-h-¿-j-W-b⁄w, ]-©-a-lmb-⁄w ap-Xem-bÿq-e-hpw, hym-h-lm-cn-I-hpam-b b-⁄-ß-ƒ]m-[m-\y-a-¿-ln-bv-°p-∂-h-bmWv. X-\Xm-b coXn-

sIm-≠v hn-Nn-X-ß-fm-Wo b-⁄-ß-sf-√mw.AXp-sIm-≠v hn-Nn-X-ß-fm-Wn-h-bp-sS km-[-\-ß-fpw. A-Xm-Xp b-⁄-߃-°v A-\p-Iq-eam-b km-[-\-ß-ƒ th-sd th-sd-bm-sW-∂n-cp-∂mepw F-√m-‰n-ep-ap-≠v A-·ym[m-\ hn-Nm-c-hpw, l-h\o-b ]-Zm-¿-∞ hn-Nm-chpw a-‰pw. b-⁄-I-¿-Ømhv, b-⁄-afi-]w ap-X-em-b-h H-tc ]-Im-c-Øn-ep-≈-h-X-s∂-bm-sW-√m-‰n-epw.]-s£ Ip-fi-\n-¿-Ωn-Xn-bpw, ]m-X-ß-fpw, l-

h\o-b ]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-fpw, a-‰p hn-[n-Ifpw sh-t∆-sd-bm-bn-cn-bv-°pw. C-tX am-Xn-cn th-tdbpwH-t´-sd Im-cy-ß-fn-¬ A¥-cw Im-Wmw. D-Zm-l-c-Wm¿-∞w A-iz-ta-[-sa-Sp-°mw. A-Xn-¬ D-∂-X X-c-Øn-ep-≈ Ip-Xn-c-bpw, bp-≤-km-a-Kn-I-fpw, ssk-\y-ß-fpw a‰pw hn-ti-j-am-bn th-≠-Xp≠v. adn-®v ]p-tX-„n-bm-¬ C-h-sbm∂pwXo-sc th-≠. b-⁄-ß-fn-¬ km-am-\yw,hn-ti-jw F-∂o `m-h-ß-ƒ F-t∏m-gp-ap-≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-bv-°p-sa-∂m-Wv ]-d-™-Xn-s‚ Xm-¬-]-cyw.AXp-sIm≠v, A-h-bv-s°-√m-‰n\pw th-≠ D-]-I-c-W-ßfpw km-am-\y˛hnti-j cqt]-W th-sd th-sd-bpw, km-am\y-X ]p-e-¿-Øp-∂-hbpwIq-Sn-bm-Ip∂p. C-\n Rm-≥ b-⁄-h-¿Æ-\-tbm-sSm-∏w b-⁄-ß-fn-¬ G-sX√mw X-c-Øn-ep-≈ km-[-\-ß-ƒ hn-ti-j-am-bn th-≠n-h-cp-∂p-s≠-∂p Iq-Sn sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Ømw. b-⁄ß-sfk- -eo-I-cn-bv-°m-≥ A-t\-Iw ]-Zm-¿∞-ß-tfm-sSm-∏w H-t -sd ]-Im-c-Øn-ep-≈ hn-Zy-Ifpw th-≠-Xm-bn-´p≠v. a-\p-jy-\p-am-bn _-‘w ]p-e-¿-Øp-∂ H-cp hn-Zybpw b-⁄-ß-ƒ-°m-h-iy-an-√m-ØX-√. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv B-cy-∑m-¿ b-⁄w [-¿-Ω-Øn-s‚ aq-e-am-sW-∂v D-¬-tLm-jn-®-Xpw, "B-cy-∑m-cp-sS ]p-cm-X-\ [-¿-Ω-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ hn-Zy-I-sf√mw A-h-cp-sS kz-¥w k-¥-Xn-I-fm-sW-∂v Yo-t_m-km-bv-hv ]-d-

a-\p-jy-\p-am-

bn _-‘w

]p-e-¿-Øp-∂

H-cp hn-

Zybpw b-

⁄-ß-ƒ-

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lncWy BKÃv 0911

lncWy BKÃv 0912

™Xpw. ss`-j-Pyb-⁄w B-cy-∑mcpsS ]p-cm-X-\ [-¿-Ω-a-amWv. A-Xn-s‚ _-‘w B-bp-¿-t∆-Z-hp-am-bn- m-b-Xn-\m-¬ B-bp-¿-t∆-Zhpw B-cy-∑m-cp-sS k¥-Xn Xs∂.

b-⁄-em-`-ß-fn-¬ G-‰hpw an-I-® em-`wkm-¿-h-P-\o\m-tcm-Ky-am-sW-∂v Rm-\mZyw X-s∂ sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v ip-Nn-Xzw, tdmUv,sh-fn®w, B-kv-]Xn ap-X-em-b-h F-]-Im-camtWm km-¿-h-P-\o\m-tcm-Ky-km-[-\-ß-fm-bn h-¿-Øn-bv-°p-∂Xv, A-]-Im-cw X-s∂-bm-Wv b-⁄-hpw. Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn-´m-Wv B-tcm-Ky-Øn-\p _‘w. tem-I-Øn-¬ G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iwhn-e-s∏-´-Xm-Wv Po-hnXw. A-Xn-\m-¬ km-¿-h-P-\o-\am-b Po-h-c-£ ti-b-kv-°-c-am-b-Xp-aq-ew b-⁄-Øn-se B-tcm-Ky-kw-_-‘am-b ]-Xn-]mZ-\w ]-Y-a-hpw, ]-[m-\-hp-am-Ip∂p. F-¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m-¬ B-tcmKyw \-„-s∏- m-¬ i-co-cw tcm-Kn-bm-Ipw. tcm-Kw ar-Xyp-`-b-ap-f-hm-°pw. B-¿-°p-an-„-s∏-´-X-√ a-cWw. hr-„n-bp-sS Po-h-≥ k-a-„n-sb kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fwhn-e-s∏- -X-√m-bn-cn-bv-°mw. F-∂m-¬ k-a-„n-bp-sS Po-h-\-ßn-s\b-√. A-tX-h-¿°pw hn-e-s∏--XmWv. -A-Xn-\m-¬ km-¿hP-\o\m-tcm-Ky-]-cam-

b kw-hn-[m-\-ap-≈ b-⁄w X-s∂-bm-Wv a-s‰-√m-‰n-t\-°mfpw D-]-tbm-K-]-Z-hpw, B-h-iy-hpw,h-¿-Æ-\o-b-hpw. AXp-sIm-≠v Rm-\n-hn-sS B-bp-¿-t∆-Z-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏´ ss`-j-Py-b-⁄-sØ∏-‰n hn-h-cn-bv-°mw.

B-bp-¿-t∆-Z-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´-Xm-Wvss`-j-Py-b⁄w. C-Xn-s\ kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw tZ-i-Im-e-ß-fp-tS-bpw, ]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-fp-tSbpw Kp-W-ß-sf-°p-dn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xp≠v."ss`-j-Py-b-⁄m-hm G-tX E-Xp k-‘n-jphym-[n-¿-Pmb-tX X-kv-am-Zr-Xp k-‘njv-T ]-bp-Pyt¥.'' A-Xm-bXv, Ch ss`-j-Py-b-⁄-sa-

∂p ]-d-b-s∏-Sp∂p. E-Xp-k-‘n-bn-¬ hym-[n-I-fp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\m-¬ E-Xp k-‘n-bn-em-Wn-Xn-s‚]-tbm-K-sa-∂v iX-]-Y _m“-Ww ]-d-bp-∂p≠v. "ss`-j-PyIrtXm l hm G-j-bt⁄m b-ssX-hw hn-Zv _-“m `-hXn.'' A-Xm-bXv, G-Xn-se-√mamtWm ssh-Zy-im-kv-X-_-“m-hp-≈Xv, Ah ss`j-Py b-⁄-ß-fm-Ip-∂p-sh-∂v Om-tµm-Kyw 4/17/18˛epw ]-d-™n-cn-bv-°p∂p. E-Xp-k-‘n-tb-bpw, ss -j-Py-tØ-bpw-°p-dn-®v hy-‡-am-bn hn-h-cn-®n-´p≠v Cu c-≠p a-¥-ß-fn-epw. A-Xn-\m-¬ h-\-kv]-Xn Kp-W-⁄m-\-hpw, k-a-b-⁄m-\-hp-ap-≠m-tI-≠-Xm-h-iy-amWv. "b-ky tZ-i-kytbm P¥px X-÷w X-kyuj-[w lnXw.'' A-Xm-bXv, A-Xm-Xp tZ-i-Øp-≈ Po-hn-Iƒ-°v A-Xm-Xp tZ-i-Øp≠m-b Huj-[w X-s∂-bm-Wv ln-X-am-b-sX∂v Hu-j-[ß-sf kw-_-‘n-®v kv-]-„-am-°n-bn-cn-bv-°p∂p. C-Xn-\p ]pdsa Hu-j-[-ß-fn-¬ G-¬-]n-bv-°-s∏-Sp-∂ EXp ]-`m-hw tZ-i-t`Zw-sIm-≠v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn-cn-bv-°pw. A-Xn-\m-¬ A-Xym-h-iy-am-Wv tZ-i-⁄m-\-hpw. tZ-i-Im-e-⁄m-\-hpw, ]-Zm-¿-∞-Kp-W-⁄m-\hpwB-bp-¿-t∆-Z-tØm-Sp-X-s∂-bm-Wv _-‘w ]p-e-¿-Øp-∂Xv. C-Xn-¬ im-co-cn-I-⁄m-\-tØbpw,\n-Zm-\-tØbpw Iq- n-t®-¿-°-p∂Xp-sIm-≠p am-X-ta ap-gp-h-≥ B-bp-¿-t∆-Z-am-Ip-I-bp≈p. hy-‡n-]-cam-b hym-[n-bp-am-bn _-‘w ]p-e-¿-Øp-∂ im-cocn-I ⁄m\w, \n-Zm-\-⁄m\w, Xn-tZm-j-⁄m\w, \m-Uo-⁄m-\w F-∂n-h-sb-t∏m-seØ-s∂ ssh-b‡n-I hym-[n-bp-am-bn_-‘-s∏-´ a-‰-t\-Iw Im-cy-ß-fp-ap≠v. A-h-sb∏-‰n k-hn-kvX-cw h-¿-Æn-bv-°-s∏- n- p-≠v th-Z-ß-fn-¬. F-∂m-¬, Rm-\n-hn-sS h-¿-Æn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-bv-°p∂-Xv G-‰hpw ]-[m-\-s∏- km-¿-h-P\o-\ hym-[n-I-ƒ-°p-≈ km-¿-h-P-\o-t\m-]-Nm-c-sØ-bmWv. AXp-sIm-≠v A-Xn-s\∏-‰nBZyw hn-h-cn-bv-°mw. ]n-s∂ A-h-km-\w C-Xn-s‚ Aw-K-amb ssh-b-‡n-I-hym-[n-tbbpwNp-cp°n-sbm-∂p h-c-®p-Im-´mw.

ip-Nn-Xzw, sh-fn®w, tdmUv, B-kv-]Xn

ip-Nn-Xzw,

sh-fn®w,

tdmUv, B-kv-

]Xn ap-Xem-

b ap-≥-kn-∏m-

en-‰n-bp-sS

AY-hm ]-

©m-b-Øn-

s‚ ]-hr-

Øn-I-ƒ

GXp-t]m-se

km-¿-h-P-\o-

I-ßfm-tWm,

AXp-t]m-se-

Ø-∂-bm-Wo

b-⁄-hpw

""

''

cour

tesy

: as

hwam

edha

yaga

.org

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lncWy BKÃv 0912

lncWy BKÃv 0913

ap-Xem-b ap-≥-kn-∏m-en-‰n-bp-sS AY-hm ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚ ]-hr-Øn-I-ƒ GXp-t]m-se km-¿-h-P-\n-I-ßfm-tWm, AXp-t]m-se-Ø-∂-bm-Wob-⁄-hpw. h-¿-jm-¥y-Øn-¬ \-S-Øp-∂ D-Ø-tc-¥y-bnse "tlm-fn'' F-∂ D-’-hhpw C-tX-X-c-Øn-ep-≈ km-¿-h-P\nI ss`-j-Pyb-⁄wXs∂. C-Xns\ "\-h-k-tky-„n'' F∂pw ]-d-bm-dp-≠v. \-h k-ky-\m-aw X-s∂-bmWv"tlmf'' ]-®°-S-e h-dpØv "tlmf'' H-cp X-cw]-e-lm-cw D-≠m-°n Xn-∂m-dp-≠v P-\ß-ƒ.AXp-sIm-≠v tlm-fn-bn-¬ (tlm-fn D-’-h-Øn-¬ ]-tXy-I-am-bn I-Øn-bv-°p-∂ A-·n-bn-¬)h-dp-sØ-Sp-Ø ]-®-°-S-e-bv-°p X-s∂-bm-Wv ]m-[m\yw sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-bv-°p-∂Xv, B tlm-an-bv-°p-∂ h-dp-Ø ]-®-°-S-e-bv-°p X-s∂-bm-Wvtlm-f-sb-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xpw. H-cpX-cw ss`-j-Pyb-⁄w X-s∂-bm-Wo tlm-fyp-’hw.

Nq-Spw, X-Wp∏pw c-t≠ D-≈q tem-I-Øn-¬, X-Wp-∏n-s‚ a-cp-∂v Nq-Spw, Nq-Sn-s‚ a-cp-∂vX-Wp-∏pw. b-Pp-¿-t∆-Zw 23/10-¬ kv-]-„-am-bn]-d-™n-´p≠v. "A-·n-¿-lna-ky t`j-Pw'' F-∂n-ßs\. A-Xm-b-Xv, io-X-Øn-\p-≈ a-cp-∂m-Wv A·n. X-Wp-∏p Nq-Sn-t‚bpw a-cp-∂m-sW-∂v A-¿-∞m-]Øn-sIm-≠v a-\- n-em-°-W-sa-∂viX-]-Y _m-“-W-Øn-¬ ]-d-bp-∂p≠v.

Zz-bw hm C-Zw \ Xr-Xo-b-a-kv-XnB-¿Z-ssN-h-ip-jv-Iw N b-—p-jvIw

X-Zm-t·-bw b-Zm-¿Zw X-¬-ku-aywA·o-tjm-a-tbm¿ ssl

ssh Xm h-Xo hn-`q-Xn ]-PXnx kq-cyG-hm-t·-bx N-µ-am-ku-ayx

A-Xm-b-Xv, D-W-ßn-b-Xpw, \-\-™Xpw c-t≠ D≈p, aq-∂m-a-tØ-Xn-√. A-·n X-s∂-bm-Wv D-W-ßn-bXv. kuayw X-s∂-bm-Wv \-\-hm-¿-∂Xv. C-ßn-s\ A-·n-tb-bpw, ku-ay-tØbpwD-¬-]m-Zn-∏n-bv-°p-∂ i-‡n-I-ƒ hnhn-[ X-c-Øn-ep≠v. kq-cy-≥ X-s∂-bm-Wv A·n. Nµ≥ X-

s∂-bm-Wv ku-ayw. A-·n-bn-¬ \n-∂pw, P-e-Øn-¬ \n∂pw X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p ]n-Ø I-^-ß-fp-sS D-¬-]Øn. hm-bp-hm-Ip-∂p aq-∂ma-sØh-kvXp. A-Xv io-X-am-b-Xpa-√, D-jv-W-am-b-Xpa-√. hm-bp [q-] kw-tbm-K-Øm-¬ D-jv-W-ap-≈-Xpw, P-ekw-tbm-K-Øm-¬ X-Wp-∏m-¿-∂-Xp-ambn, c-≠n-t‚-bpw˛A-·n-bp-tS-bpw, P-e-Øn-t‚-bpw˛]-`mh-sØ ]-_-e-am-°p∂p. C-tXkn-≤m-¥w X-s∂-bm-Wv B-bp-¿-t∆-Z-Ønepwh-¿-Æn-®n- p-≈Xv. "A·otjmau'' I-sf∏-‰n hn-kv-Xr-Xam-b h-¿-Æ-\-bp-≠v th-Z-ß-fn-¬. A-·n P-e-ß-fp-tS-X-√m-sX a-s‰m-∂n-t‚-Xp-a√ Bh-¿-Æ-\. A-Xm-bXv, NqSv, X-Wp-∏v F-∂o c-t≠ c-≠p ]-`m-hß-tf tem-I-Øn-ep-≈q F-∂-¿∞w. k-akv-X euIn-I ]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-fnepwCu c-≠n-t‚bpw ]-`m-h-ap-≠p-Xm-\pw. Nn-e-Xn-¬ Nq-Sm-Wv A-[n-I-sa-¶n-¬, Nn-e-Xn-¬ X-Wp-∏m-sW-∂p am-Xw. AXp-sIm-≠v Nne-Xp ]n-Ø-I-c-hpw, Nne-Xv I-^-I-c-hp-am-Ipw. F-∂m-¬, hm-bp-hp-am-bn _-‘-ap-≠m-Ip-∂ ]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-fp-sS e£-Ww \n-¿-Æ-bn-bv-°m-\m-hn-√. Nq-Sp-≈ ]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-fpw, X-Wp-∏p-≈ ]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-fpw, c≠pw hm-bp-hp-am-bn _-‘-ap-≠m-°p-∂-h-bmWv. A-Xm-bXv, Nq-Sp IqSn-b ]-Zm-¿-∞-ßfpw, X-Wp-t∏dn-b ]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-fpw, c≠pwhm-bp-hp-am-bn _-‘-ap-≠m-°p-sa-∂-¿∞w. F-∂m-¬ io-tXm-jv-W-ß-ƒ k-a-am-bn \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂ ]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-ƒ hm-bp-hp-am-bn _-‘-ap-≠m-°n-√. A-h-bp-sS t]-cm-Wv k-aio-tXm-jvWn, Xn-tZm-j kw-lm-cn F-s∂m-s°. hm-bp kz-bw bm-sXm-cp ]-`m-h-hp-ap-≠m-°p-∂h-kv-Xp A-s√-∂v hy-‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠nXp-sIm-s≠-√mw. A-Xv ]-_-e Kp-W-hp-am-bn ssa-Xn-bp-≠m°n, B Kp-W-Øn-s‚ _e-sØ A-Xn-cp-I-hn-™-Xm-°n-Øo-¿-°p∂p. hm-bphn-t\m-sSm-∏w N-cn-®v A-[n-Iw _-e-am-¿-∂-h-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p tem-I-Øn-se Nq-Spw, X-Wp-∏p-am-¿-∂ ]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-ƒ. I-^-hpw, ]n-Øhpw ]-¶p-°-fm-sW-∂p ]-d-bp∂-Xv AXp-sIm-≠mWv. hm-bp\-bn-bv-°p-t∂-S-ttØ-bv-°v Ah t]m-Ipw, Im‰-Øv ta-Lw t]mse. ]s£, hm-bp A-h-bv-°p Imc-Ww Iq-Sn-bm-sW-∂v a-\- n-em-°-cpXv.Cu io-tXm-jv-W-ß-fp-sS Im-c-Ww E-Xp-°-fmWv. EXp-tbm-K-Øm-¬ km-[m-c-W-bm-bn E-Xp-Kp-Ww h-∂p-Iq-Sm-dp-≠v ]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-fn-¬.kq-cy-t‚bpw q-an-bp-tSbpw N-e-\-Øn-em-Wv E-Xp-°ƒ P-∑w sIm-≈p-∂Xv. A-Xn-\m-¬ tZ-i-t -Zw sIm-≠v E-Xp-°-fp-sS-bpw, E-Xp-t -Zw sIm-≠v ]-Zm-¿-∞-ß-fp-tSbpw Kp-W-Øn-¬ A¥-cw h-cpw. Cu k-Ie ssh-⁄m\n-I t`-Zß-fp-a-dn-bp-∂-h-s\-bm-Wv `nj-Iv AY-hm `n-j-Kz-c-≥ F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂Xv. Om-tµm-Ky-sØ A-\p-k-cn-®v ss`-j-Py-b-⁄-Øn-se _-“-≥ C-sX-√m-a-dn-™-h-\m-bn-cn-bv-°pw. Ah-s‚ ssI-øn¬ ss`-j-Py-b-⁄-Øn-\p-]-bp-‡am-b Hu-j-[-ß-ƒ A-f-hn-¬ I-hn-™v tÃm-°p-≠m-hpw.

(XpS-cpw)

cour

tesy

: bh

aska

r.co

m

Nq-Spw, X-

Wp∏pw c-

t≠ D-≈q

tem-I-Øn-

¬, X-Wp-

∏n-s‚ a-cp-

∂v Nq-Spw,

Nq-Sn-s‚ a-

cp-∂v X-

Wp-∏pw.

D-W-ßn-b-

Xpw, \-\-

™Xpw c-

t≠

D≈p, aq-

∂m-a-tØ-

Xn-√. A-

·n X-s∂-

bm-Wv D-

W-ßn-

bXv.

kuayw X-

s∂-bm-Wv

\-\-hm-¿-

∂Xv.

kq-cy-≥ X-

s∂-bm-Wv

A·n.

Nµ≥

X-s∂-bm-

Wv ku-

ayw.

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lncWy BKÃv 0913

lncWy BKÃv 0914

A-\y- m-j-I-fn-¬ \n-∂v I-S-sa-Sp-Øv A-ev-]wam-‰w h-cp-Øn kz- m-j-bn-¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂]-Z-ß-sf-bm-Wv `m-jm-im-kv-X-Øn-¬ X-Zv-`-h-ß-ƒ F-∂v ]-d-bp-I.s]m^. am-Iv-kv ap-≈-¿ F-∂ ]m-›m-Xy kw-⁄m-\m-a-sØ X-Zv-`-h-cq-]-am-°n tam£-aq-e-

c-`-´¿ F-∂ t]-cv `m-c-X-Øn-¬ ]-N-cn-®p F-∂-Xn-\v k-am-\am-b hm-Zw C-Xn-\v apºpw D-≠m-bn-´p≠v. CXp-t]m-se tI-c-f-Øn-se sj-bv-Iv-kv]nb-¿, tI-c-f sl-anw-Kvth, Xp-Sßn-bhn-ti-j-Wß-ƒ ]Sn-™m-dn-t\m-Sp≈ Zmky-`m-j-Øn¬ \n∂p-ap-≠m-b-XmWv.

]e-t∏mgpw ta-≥a Cw-•o-jn-\m-Wv kw-kv-Ir-X-Øn-\-√ F-∂v t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p-≈

i-ahpw A-hn-cm-aw Xp-S-cp-∂p≠v. Cu-sbm-cp]-›m-Ø-e-`q-an-I-bn-¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠v kw-kv-Ir-X-tØbpw Cw-•o-jn-t\bpw Xm-c-X-ay-aw sN-øp∂-Xv Kp-W-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw.

Bcyw F-∂ hm-°n-\v ti-jv-Tw F-∂m-Wv A-¿∞w. Cu hn-iz-sØ B-cy-h-Xv-I-cn-°m-\p-≈ i-a-am-bn-cp-∂p ]mNo-\ E-jn-am-¿\-S-Øn-bXv. A-Xn-\v A-h-¿ D-]-tbm-Kn-® `m-j-bm-Wv kw-kv-IrXw. kw-kv-I-cn-°-s∏-´ `m-j-bm-Wv AXv. a-‰v `m-j-I-sf√mw C-t∏m-gpwkw-kv-I-cn-°-s∏´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºm-ƒ tZ-h-\m-K-c m-jbm-b kw-kv-Ir-Xw Xp-S-°-Øn-teB-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xmb-Xv kw-kv-I-cn-°-s∏-´p-I-gn-™n-cp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠pXs∂ Cu m-j-bv-°v A-£-cm-¿-∞-Øn-¬ kw-kv-Ir-Xw F-∂v t]-cv e-`n®p.

`m-jm im-kv-X-⁄-≥-am-¿ B-cy-`mjm-tKm-X-Øn-em-Wv Cw-•o-jn-t\-bpw- s]-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. F-∂m-¬ Cw-•o-jv ]-Z-ß-fp-sSaq-e-a-dn-bm-≥ A-Xmb-Xv [m-Xp-\n-jv-]-Øn-b-dn-bm-≥ em-‰n-≥ Ko-°v `m-j-I-fn-te-°m-Wv `m-jm-hyp-Xv]-Øn hn-⁄m-\n-I-ƒ i-≤ Xn-cn-°p-

iin IΩ-t´cn

kw-kv-Ir-Xw

Xp-S-°-Øn-

te kw-kv-I-

cn-°-s∏- p-I-

gn-™n-

cp∂p. AXp-

sIm-≠p

Cu m-j-bv-

°v kw-kv-

Ir-Xw F-∂v

t]-cv e- n®p.

""

''

Cw•≠pw kwkvIr-X-∏-g-abpw

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lncWy BKÃv 0914

lncWy BKÃv 0915

∂Xv. kw-kvIr-X m-j-bn-te-°v A-ev-]-sam-∂vi-≤ Xn-cn-°p-Itbm ]-kn-≤cm-b ]m-›m-Xy`m-jm-im-kv-X-⁄-∑m-cp-sS ]mT-ß-ƒ ]-Tn-°p-Itbm sN-bv-Xm-¬ th-Z-`m-jbm-b kw-kv-Ir-X-hp-am-bn Cw-•o-jp-Im-¿°pw Fß-s\ _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p F-∂v t_m-[y-am-hpw.

Sanskrit is the Mother of all languageF-∂v `m-jm-im-kv-X-⁄\m-b s^-bn-Uv ]-£v-To-K-¬ ]-d™-Xv Bcpw Aw-Ko-I-cn®p-t]m-hpw. A-X-bv-°p≠v Cu `m-j-I-ƒ X-Ωn-ep-≈km-[-¿-Ωyw.

kw-kv-Ir-X-]-Zam-b ]nXr, amXr, `mXr,kq\p, hn-[hm, Ku, am-\hv, Pqjx, Iq-cx Xp-S-ßn-b-h b-Ym-I-aw Cw-•o-jn-se ^mZ-¿, aZ-¿, _Z-¿, k-¨, hn-tUm, Iu, am-≥, Pmkv,Ip-h-¬ Xp-Sßn-b ]-Z-ß-fp-am-bn km-ay-ap≈-Xv bm-Zr-›n-Ia√. H-cp]-t£ Cw-•o-jn-se m-Z-¿ F-∂ ]-Zw A-Xn-s‚ kw-kvIr-X X-Zv `-hcq-]am-b ]n-Xr \mw Cw-•o-jn-¬ \n-∂v I-S-sa-Sp-Ø-h-cm-sW-∂pw am-Xr F∂-Xv Cw-•o-jn-sea-Z-¿ F-∂ ]-Z-Øn-¬ \n∂pw I-Sw sIm-≠-Xm-sW∂pw hm-Zn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠m-hmw. kw-kv-Ir-X-Øn-t‚-bpw Cw-•o-jn-t‚bpw Im-e-∏g-°w Iq-Sn I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øv th-Ww CØ-cw H-cp \n-K-a-\-Øn-se-Øm≥.

Bw-Kte-b m-j-bn-se ]-Z-߃-°v am-X-a-√ A-h-cp-sS BNm-c hn-Nm-cß-ƒ, hn-Zym-`ym-k-co-Xn-I-ƒ k-º-Zm-b-ß-ƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bn-se√mw C-h¿-°v sshZn-I co-Xn-I-fp-am-bn hf-sc A-Sp-Ø _-‘-ap-s≠-∂v kq-N-\ \-¬-Ip∂p. \n-tj-[n-°m-\m-hm-Ø-hn-[w Zr-V-X-c-amWv Cu-sbm-cp tN¿®.

]mNo-\ Cw-•-≠n-se B-Zn-a-\n-hm-kn-I-fm-Wv I-ƒ-´pIƒ (celt). C-h¿-°v ti-j-am-WvB-t•m˛km-Iv-k¨ tdma-≥, t\m-¿-a-≥ Xp-S-

ßn-b-h-¿ C-hn-sS Ip-Sn-tb-dp-∂-Xv. 15000 h-¿-j-߃-°v ap-ºv C-hn-sS Xm-a-kn-® I-ƒ-´p-I-fp-sS [-¿-Ωm-Nm-cy-∑m-sc Up-bn-Up-I-ƒ F-∂v hn-fn®p. `m-c-Xo-b _m-“-W-≥-am¿-°v Xp-eycm-bC-h-cp-sS B-Nm-c-ßfpw _m-“-W-cp-tS-Xn-\v k-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p.

Uq-bn-Up-I-fp-sS B-Nm-c-hn-Nm-c-ß-ƒ Xo-¿Øpw `m-c-Xo-b-amWv. N-cn-X-]-fin-X\m-bs]m-^-k-¿ F-Uv-th¿-Uv A-≥-hn-¬ hn-e-bn-cp-Øp∂p. B-flmhpw, ]-]-©hpw A-a-c-am-sW-∂v A-h-¿ hn-iz-kn-°p∂p. Po-hm-flm-°-ƒ I-¿-akm-a-¿-∞yw-sIm-≠v hn-`n∂ tbm-\n-bn-¬ h-∂v ]n-d-°p∂p. ]p-\-¿-P-∑-Øn-¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂ C-h¿-°v a-c-W-sØ-t∏mepw `-b-an-√m-bn-cp∂p. ssZ-hn-Iw cmP-kw ss]-im-Nn-IwF-∂n-ß-s\-bp-≈ kz-`m-h-ß-ƒ a-\p-jy-\v h-cp∂-Xv ]q-¿-∆-P-∑-I¿-Ωw sIm-≠m-sW-∂v C-h-¿ I-cpXn. tem-Iw ap-gp-h-≥ A-·nbpw P-ehpw sIm-≠v \n-d-™n-cn-°p-∂p F-∂v hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv I-ƒ-´pI-ƒ. co-Xn-bnepw [m-¿Ωn-I Im-cy-ß-fn-¬ A-]-cm-[w Im-Wn-®m-¬`jvSv I-ev-]n-°p-∂Xv C-h-¿-°n-S-bn-ep≠v. sk-an-‰n-Iv a-X-t_m-[-Øn-¬ \n∂pw FXtbm hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b Cu Nn-¥ ]mNo-\ `m-cXo-b E-jn-am-cp-sS Nn-¥ X-s∂-bmWv.

I-tTm-]-\n-jØn¬ (2˛18) ]d-bp-∂p, \n-Xy⁄m-\ kz-cq-]am-b B-flm-hv a-cn-°p-ItbmP-\n-°p-Itbm sN-øp-∂n-√. C-Xn-¬ H-∂n-¬-\n∂pw D-≠m-bX-√. C-Xv a-s‰m-∂m-bn ]-cn-W-an-®n-´p-an-√. C-Xv A-£-b-hpw (hr-≤n-£-b-ß-ƒ C-√m-ØXv) ]p-cm-Whpw B-Ip∂p. F∂pwHtc-t]m-se \n-e-\n-¬-°p-∂ Cu B-flm-hv i-co-cw \-„-s∏-´mepw H-cn-°epw \-in-°p-∂n-√.A-Xv i-co-c-Øn-¬ \n-∂v hy-Xn-cn-‡-amWv. C-tX B-ibw X-s∂-bm-Wv A-ev-]w hy-Xym-k-tØm-sS `-Kh-Zv Ko-X-bnepw ]-d-bp-∂-Xv (Ko-X2˛20)

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lncWy BKÃv 0915

lncWy BKÃv 0916

Cu-iz-c-t‚bpw k-\m-X-\-Xz-Øn-¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂ ]mNo-\ Cw-•o-jp-Im-cp-sS ss]-Xr-Iw B-¿-j `m-c-X-Øn-¬ X-s∂-bmWv. `m-cXob ss]-Xr-Iw Cw-•-≠n-¬ \n∂pw ISw-sIm-≠-Xm-sW-∂v Bcpw ÿm-]n-®p-I-f-bn-s√-∂v I-cp-Xmw.!

"A-]mI-Xw k-en-ew k-¿∆-am C-Zav'EtKzZw 10/129/3 F-∂ th-Z-a-¥-Øn-¬ C-hn-Sw ap-gp-h-≥ P-e-am-sW-∂v ]-d-bp∂p. I-tTm-]-\n-j-Øn-¬ A-·o¿-∆-ssYtIm `ph-\w ]-hnt„m'' G-Xp ]-Im-camtWm A-·n k-ºq-¿-W hn-iz-Øn-¬ hym-]v-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂-Xv F∂phn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p∂p. Cw-•-≠n-¬ C-t∏m-gpw-P-\-ß-ƒ A-·n-sb B-cm-[n-°p-∂p≠v.

tbm-K-Z-¿-i-\-Øn-se b-a-\n-b-a-ß-ƒ X-s∂-bm-Wv Uq-bn-Up-I-ƒ X-ß-fp-sS Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ ]-I-¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv. Bflo-tbm-∂-Xn-°p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p CXv. Cu-iz-c-\n-ep-≈ A-Z-ayam-b hn-izmkw, k-Xym-N-cWw, ss[cyw sh-Sn-

l-Xv-ÿm-≥ F-∂ ]-Z-Øn-¬ \n-∂m-Wv _n-´-¨ D-≠m-bXv. Im-e-I-a-Øn-¬ _r-lØm-bF-∂ ]-Z-Øn-s‚ A¿-∞w tem-]n-®p t]m-sb-¶nepw _n´-s‚ ap-ºn-¬ hn-ti-j-Wam-b 'sK-bn‰v' tN-¿-°p∂-Xv CXp-sIm-≠m-sW-∂v A-[n-I-amcpw i-≤n-®n-cn-°-bn√.

sX-av-kv F-∂ t]-cn-¬ Cw-•-≠n-¬ ]-kn-≤am-b H-cp \-Zn-bp≠v. C-Xn-s‚ D-®mcWwTem 2 F-∂m-sW∂v The concise OxfordDictionarybn-¬ ]-d-bp∂p. sN-fnbpw a™pwsIm-≠v Cu \-Zn F-√m-bv-t∏mgpw Ie-ßn C-cp-≠n-cn-°pw. kw-kv-Ir-X-Øn-se X-a v (C-cp v)F-∂ hm-°n-¬ \n-∂m-Wv sX-av-kv F-∂ ]-Z-ap-≠m-bXv. cm-am-b-W-Øn-¬ H-cp \-Zn-bv-°v Xa-km F-∂m-Wv t]cv. _n-´-\n-se a-s‰m-cp \-Znbm-b 'Ak-¿' F∂-Xv kw-kv-Ir-X-Øn-seAw`-kv F-∂ ]-Z-hp-am-bn A-Sp-Øv _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p.

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bm-Xn-cn-°p-I. CØ-cw ssh-Zn-I-Z-¿i-\w Uq-bn-Up-I-fp-sS Io-gn-¬ I-ƒ´p-I-ƒ ]n-¥p-S-¿∂p.

sshZn-I hn-Zym- ym-k co-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p I-ƒ-´p-Ifpw \-S-∏n-em-°n-bXv. ]-Sn-™m-d-≥ kw-kv-°m-c-Øn-¬ hn-hm-lhpw hn-Zym-`ym-k-_n-cp-Zhpw X-Ωn-¬ _-‘-sam-∂p-an-√. _n-cp-Z[m-cn-Iƒ-°v C∂v Batchelor of Arts, Science F-s∂m-s° ]-d-bpw. `m-c-X-Øn-¬ hn-Zym-¿-∞nI-sf _-“-Nm-cn-I-ƒ F-∂v ]-d-™n-cp∂p. sshZn-I k-º-Zm-b-]-Im-c-am-Wv C-ßs\-sbm-cp ]-tbm-K-ap-≠m-bXv. Cw-•-≠n-¬-t]m-epw Cu-sbm-cp k-º-Zm-bw h∂-Xv sshZn-I hn-Zym-`ym-k-co-Xn A-hn-sS B-hn-jv-I-cn-®Xp-sIm-≠v am-X-am-Wv.

_n- -≥ F-∂ \m-aw t]mepw th-Z- m-jbm-b kw-kv-Ir-X-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´p-In-S-°p∂p._r-lØm-b Zzo-]p-I-ƒ F-∂¿-∞w h-cp-∂ _r-

Cw-•-≠n-se cm-Pm-°-∑m-¿ In-co-S-[mc-Ww\-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂ sh-Ãv an-\n-Ã-¿ B-_n-bn-¬D-≈ C-cn-∏n-Sw \m-ep knw-lß-sf kz-¿-W-Øn¬ sIm-Øn-sh-®n- p-≈ knw-lm-k-\-amWv.Cu C-cn-∏n-Sw _Zmw ]-cn-∏n-s‚ \n-d-ap-≈ in-em-^-e-I-Øn-≥-ta-¬ D-d-∏n-®-Xm-Wv.

`m-cXo-b ]m-cº-cy co-Xn-b-\p-k-cn-®v cm-Pm-hn-s‚ C-cn-∏nS-sØ knw-lmk-\w F-∂vhn-fn-°p∂p. `m-c-Xo-bam-b Cu-sbm-cp co-Xn]m-›mXy-tem-IØpw D-≠m-bXv ]mNo-\ `m-c-Xo-b-cp-sS kv-]¿-iw tem-I-sØ-hn-sSbpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂Xp-sIm-≠mWv.

Cß-s\ hn-iz-sØ ap-gp-h-≥ B-cy-h-Xv-I-cn-°m-≥ i-an-® ]mNo-\ `m-cXo-b E-jn-I-fp-sS ]m-Z-kv-]-¿-i-ta-¬-°m-Ø a-Æv tem-IsØ-hn-sS-bm-Wp-≈-Xv.

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lncWy BKÃv 0916

lncWy BKÃv 0917

I-ae-s‚ ]p-X\m-bD-]-tIm-k-e-≥ k-Xy-Ima-s‚ B-i-a-Øn-¬H-cp A-t¥-hm-kn-bm-bntN-¿∂p. ]-¥-≠p-h¿-jw _-“-Ncyw A-\p-jv-Tn®pw k-Xym-Ia-s‚A-·nI-sf ]-cn-N-cn®pwD-t]m-k-e-≥ I-gn™p.a-s‰-√m A-t¥-hm-kn-I-sfbpw k-am-h-¿Ø-\wsN-øn-®p ]-d-™-b-s®-

¶nepw D-]-tIm-ke-s\ amXw k-am-h-¿Ø-\wsN-øn-®n-√. hf-sc t¢-i-ß-ƒ k-ln-®v A·nI-sf \n-jv-T-tbm-sS ]-cn-N-cn-°p-∂ D-]-tIm-ke-s‚ Nn-Ø-Zpx-Jw a-\- n-em°n-b B-Nm-cy]-Xv-\n k-Xy-Im-a-t\mSv D-]-tIm-k-e\pw th-≠ D-]-tZ-iw sIm-Sp-°m-≥ A-t]-£n®p. A-s√-¶n-¬ A-·n-I-ƒ `-¿-Øm-hn-s\ Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øn-tb-°p-sa∂pw A-h-¿ -b∂p. F-∂m-¬ AXp Ku-\n-°m-sX k-Xy-Im-a-≥ A-\y-tZ-i-tØ°p t]m-bv-°-f™p.

Nn-Ø-Zpx-J-Øm-¬ `£-Ww H∂pw I-gn-°m-sX D-]-tIm-k-e-≥ H-cn-SØp t]m-bn-cp∂p.`£-Ww Xy-Pn-°m-≥ A-bm-ƒ \n-›-bn®p. B-Nm-cy]-Xv-\n Abm-tfm-Sv ]-d-™p: "h-’, \oF-¥m-Wv `-£-Ww I-gn-°mØ-Xv h-cq `£-Ww I-gn-°q'' D-]-tIm-k-e-≥ a-dp]-Sn ]-d™p.

\-Ωƒ a-\p-jy¿-°v ]-e-X-c-Øn-ep-≈ Nn-Ø Zpx-J-ß-ƒ D-≠m-hpw, Rm-≥ Zpx-Jn-X-\mWv. F-\n-°v `-£-Ww H∂pw th-≠.''

`£-Ww I-gn-®n-s√-¶n-¬ i-co-c-t]mj-Ww \-S-°p-I-bn-√t√m A-t∏m-ƒ B-h-iy-ßfpw B-K-l-ßfpw Ip-d-bpw. A-Xm-Wv D-]-tIm-k-e-≥ `£-Ww D-t]-£n-®-Xpw.

D-]-tIm-ke-s‚ A-h-ÿ a-\- n-em°n-b A-·n-I-ƒ ]-c-kv]-cw ]-d™p: "Cu _-“-N-cm-cn h-f-sc-°m-ew \n-jv-T-tbm-sS \Ω-sf]-cn-N-cn®p. \-ap°pw C-bm-ƒ-°v D-]-tZ-iw sIm-Sp°mw.'' A-ßn-s\ Km-¿-l]-Xym·n, Bl-h-\n-bm·n, Z-£n-Wm·n Cu aq-∂p A-·n-I-ƒtN¿-∂v D-]-tIm-k-e\v _-“-hn-Zy D-]-tZ-in®p.

]m-W-≥ _-“-am-Ip∂p. 'IT' -_-“-am-Ip-∂p. 'Jw' _-“-am-Ip-∂p. ]m-W-≥ _-“-am-Ip-∂p F-∂p ]-d-™Xp k-Ω-Xn®p. 'I'hpw'J'hpw F-\n-°p a-\- n-em-bn-√ D-]-tIm-k-e-≥ ]-Xn-h-Nn-®p. 'I-T' F∂vp ]-d™-Xp X-s∂-bm-Wv 'Jw'. 'Jw' F-∂p ]-d-™-Xp X-s∂-bmWv 'Iw' A-·n-I-ƒ hn-i-Zo-I-cn®p. ]n-∂o-Sv]m-W-s\bpw kz-ÿm-\-sØbpw A-bmƒ-°vD-]-tZ-in®p-sIm-SpØp. Po-h\v A-Sn-ÿm-\hpwB-i-b-hp-am-b-Xn-\m-em-WsX ]m-W-≥ _-“-am-sW-∂p ]-d-™-Xv. kp-J-Øn-\-Sn-ÿm-\wlr-Z-bm-Im-i-am-W-sX. A-hn-sS A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂ B\-µw A-eu-In-Ihpw B-sW∂p ]-d-b-s∏-Sp∂p. F-√m A-·n-Ifpw Iq-Sn H-∂n-®p-]-tZ-in-® tijw Hmtcm A-·n-I-fm-bn D-]-

DÆn°rjvW≥ ]n.]n.

BNm-cy\pw D-]-tIm-k-e-\pw

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lncWy BKÃv 0917

lncWy BKÃv 0918

tIm-k-e\v D-]-tZ-iw sIm-Sp-°p-∂p.

B-Zy-am-bn Km-¿-l-]-Xym-·n ]-d™p. "]r-Yn-hn, A-·n, A∂w, B-Zn-Xy-≥, C-h F-s‚i-co-c-am-Ip∂p. B-Zn-Xy-\n-¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ ]p-cp-j-≥ X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p Rm≥.' Kr-l-ÿ-≥-am-¿ kw-c-£n-°p-∂ A-·n-bm-WsX Km-¿-l-]-Xym·n. ]r-Yn-hnbpw A-∂hpw t`m-Pyhpw A-·nbpw B-Zn-Xy\pw t`m-‡m-hp-am-W-sX. C-]-Im-cw A-dn™pw Km-¿-l-]-Xym-·n-sb D-]m-kn-°p-∂-h-≥ ]m-]-I-¿-Ωß-sf \-in-∏n-°pw. Zo-¿-Lm-bp- m-bn-cn-°pw. A-·n tem-I-Øn-¬ A-h-Im-i-ap-≈-h-\mbpw C-cn-°pw. ]-c-º-c-I-ƒ°pw £-bw kw- -hn-°n-√. Ahs\ Cu tem-I-Ønepw ]-c-tem-I-Ønepw A-·n-tZ-h-X-I-ƒkw-c-£n-°pw.

A-\¥-cw A-\zm-lm-c-]-N-\-≥ F-∂ A-·n D-]-tZ-iw \-¬In. "A-∏p-I-ƒ, Zn-°pI-ƒ,\-£-Xß-ƒ, N-µ-≥ F∂n-h F-s‚ i-co-c-am-Ip∂p. N-µ-_nw-_-Øn-¬-Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ ]p-cp-j-≥ Rm-≥ X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p.'' bm-K-Øn-¬ ]p-tcm-ln-X-≥-am¿-°v \-¬-Ip-∂ A-\zm-lm-cy-sa-∂ `£-Ww Z-£n-Wm-·n-bn-em-WsX ]m-IwsN-øp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠v B ]n-Xr-°-fp-sS A-·n-bmbpw k-¶-ev-]n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p. \-£-X-ß-ƒ N-µ-s‚ A-∂-amWp-t]m-epw. Cu Z-£n-Wm-·n-bp-sS A-∂w A-∏p-I-fpw. \-£-X-ßfpwA-∏p-Ifpw A∂-sa-∂ \n-e-bn-¬ Z-£n-Wm·n-tbmSpw _-‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. C-]-Im-cw A-dn-™p D-]m-kn-°p-∂h-s‚ ]m-]w \-in-°pw.A-h-≥ A-·ntem-I-ß-fn-¬ A-h-Im-i-ap-≈-h-\m-bn-Øo-cpw.

]n-∂o-Sv B-l-h-\n-bm-·n Ah-s\ D-]-tZ-in®p. "]mW-≥, B-Im-iw, tZym-hv, hn-Zyp-ØvF∂n-h F-s‚ i-co-c-am-Ip∂p. hn-Zyp-Øn-¬Cu Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ ]p-cp-j-≥ Rm-\m-Ip∂p. B]p-cp-j-≥ Rm-≥ X-s∂-bm-Ip∂p.''

B-l-h-\o-bm-·n-sb C-]-Im-cw A-dn-™pD-]m-kn-°p-∂-h-≥ ]m-]-I-¿-Ω-ß-sf-sb√mw \-in-∏n-°pw. A-·ntem-I-Øn-¬ A-h-Im-i-ap-≈-h-\m-bn-Øo-cpw. Ahs\ Cu tem-I-Ønepw]-c-tem-I-Ønepw A-·n-tZ-h-X-I-ƒ kw-c-£n-°pw.

"D-]-tIm-kem, \n\-°v C-t∏m-ƒ R-ß-ƒ A-·n-hn-Zybpw B-fl-hn-Zybpw D-]-tZ-in-®p-X∂p. C-\n \n\-°v B-Nm-cy-≥ th-≠ D-]-tZ-iw Xcpw.'' C-Xbpw ]-d™p. A-·n-I-ƒ hn-c-an®p. B-Nm-cy-≥ Xn-cn-s®Øn. D-]-tImk-em

F∂pw \o-´n-hn-fn®p. ' -K-hmt\' F-∂v D-]-tIm-k-e-≥ hn-fn tI´p. \n-s∂-°-≠m-¬ C-t∏m-ƒ_-“-⁄m-\n-sb-t∏m-se tXm-∂p-a-t√m? B-cm-Wv \n-\-°p-]-tZ-iw X-∂-Xv? ' -Kh-≥' F-s∂B-cv D-]-tZ-in-°m-\mWv' F∂pw kXyw a-d-®p-sh®pw a-d-®p-sh-°m-sXbpw a-dp]-Sn ]-d™p. "Cu A-·n-I-ƒ h-√m-sX-bn-cn-°p-∂t√m A-h-¿ \n-t∂mSpw F-¥m-Wv ]-d-™Xv''B-Nm-cy-≥ ho-≠pw tNm-Zn®p.

D-]-tIm-k-e-≥ A-·n-I-ƒ D-]-tZ-in-® hn-Zy B-Nm-cy\p ap-≥-]n-¬ ]-d™p. "A-h-¿ \n-t∂m-Sv tem-I-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p am-X-am-Wv ]-d-™p-X-∂-Xv. \o B-K-ln-°p-∂ _-“-hn-Zy-sb Rm-≥ \n\-°v hn-kv-X-cn-®p-]-tZ-in-®p X-cmw. Xm-a-c-bn-e-bn-¬ sh-≈w ]-‰m-ØXp-t]m-se _-“-sØ∏-‰n A-dn-bp-∂-h-\n-¬ ]m-]-I-¿-Ω-ß-ƒ kw-_-‘n-°p-I-bn√'' B-Nm-cy-≥ ]-d™p.

A-·n-I-ƒ B-fl-hn-Zy D-]-tZ-in-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw hn-kv-X-cn-®p D-]-tZ-in-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. am-X-a-√ D-]mk-\, [ym-\w ap-X-em-b-h-sb-∏-‰nbpw ]-d™p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂n-√. A-sX√mw B-Nm-cy-≥ X-s∂ A-t∏m-ƒ D-]-tZ-in®p-sIm-SpØp.

]u-cmWn-I `m-c-X-Øn-se B-Nm-cy-≥-am-¿ kz-¥w in-jy-≥am-tcmSv kv-t\-lw ]-I-Sn-∏n-°m-dn-√. CXv D-≈n-¬ A-h¿-°v kv-t\-lwC-√m-ØXp-sIm≠-√. in-jy-s‚ k¿-htXm≥ap-Jam-b A-`yp-∂-Xn-°v XS- w \n-¬-°p-∂-sXm∂pw A-h-¿ sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂n-√. in-jy-s‚A-dnhv ]-cn-]q-¿-Æ-am-°m-≥ th-≠ km-l-N-cy-ß-ƒ H-cp-°p-I-bm-Wv B-Nm-cy-≥ sN-ø-∂-Xpw.b-Ym-¿-∞-Øn-¬ D-]-tIm-k-e-≥ k-Xy-Ima-s‚G-‰hpw ]n-b-s∏-´ in-jy-\m-bn-cp∂p. X-\n-°vtZ-h-X-I-ƒ D-]-tZ-iw X-∂Xp-t]m-se D-]-tIm-k-e\pw D-]-tZ-iw In-´-W-sa-∂ B-K-l-Øm-em-Wp D-]-tIm-ke-s\ amXw k-am-h-¿Ø-\wsN-øn-°m-sX B-Nm-cy-≥ tZ-im-¥-c-Ka-\w sN-bv-X-Xpw. \-√ X-t]m-\n-jv-Tbpw i-≤-bp-ap-≈in-jy\pw km-[-\-bp-sS ]m-c-ay-Øn-¬ A-dnhpwkz-bw sh-fn-s∏-Spw. A-·n-I-ƒ D-]-tZ-iw sIm-SpØp F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂Xv B-e-¶m-cn-I-am-bn-cn-°mw. X]- p sIm≠v ip-≤am-b a-\- n-¬ am-X-sa tZ-h-X-I-ƒ ⁄m-\-Z-¿i-\w D-≠m-°p-I-bp≈p.

(A-h-ew_w: Om-tµm-tKym-]-\n-jØpw

\m-em-a-≤ym-bw ˛ J-fiw 10˛14)

]u-cmWn-

I m-c-X-

Øn-se

B-Nm-cy-≥-

am-¿ kz-

¥w in-

jy-≥am-

tcmSpw kv-

t\-lw ]-

I-Sn-∏n-°m-

dn-√.

CXpw D-

≈n-¬ A-

h¿-°v kv-

t\-lw C-

√m-ØXp-

sIm≠-√.

in-jy-s‚

k¿-

htXmap-

Jam-b A-

`yp-∂-Xn-

°v XS- w

\n-¬-°p-

∂sXm∂pw

A-h-¿

sN-bv-Xn-cp-

∂n-√.

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cpNn-I-c-amb

\mS≥ £Ww Pavamani Road, CalicutHOTEL NIMISHA

lncWy BKÃv 0918

lncWy BKÃv 0919

]Ya ]pcp-j≥

_. ˛ _-lp-hN\w

Cu kw-£n]v-X cq-]ß-sf \-√hÆw Hm-¿-Ωn-°p-I.

F-Æw ]-Tn°p-I

F-Ix ˛ 1

Zzu ˛ 2

X-bx ˛ 3

N-Xzm-cx ˛ 4

C-h kv-Xo-enw-K-Øn-¬ C-ßns\

G-Im ˛ H-cph-ƒ

tZz ˛ c-≠v

Xnkx ˛ aq∂v

N-Xkx ˛ \mev

\-]pw-k-I-Ønepw cq-]w am-dp∂p

G-Iw ˛ H∂v

tZz ˛ c≠v

Xo-Wn ˛ aq∂v

N-Xzm-cn ˛ \mev

Cu hy-Xym-k-ß-ƒ a-\- n-em-°na-\x-]m-T-am-°pI.

kw-kv-Ir-X-`m-j-bn-¬ aq-∂v enw-K-ß-fp≠v.H-cp hm-°n-s‚ kvXo ]pcp-j \-]pw-k-I-t`-Z-Øn-\v enw-Kw F-∂v ]-d-bp∂p. A-h-bp-sS t]-cp-I-ƒ ]-Tn-°pI.

]p-√nwKw, kv-Xo-enwKw, \-]pw-k-I-enw-KwCh-sb ]p, kvXo \]pw F-∂nß-s\ Np-cp-°n F-gp-Xmw. (Xp-S-cpw)

G. kx K-NvO-Xn ˛A-h≥ t]m-Ip∂p.

Zzn. Xu K-NvO-Xx ˛A-h-¿ c-≠p-t]¿t]m-Ip∂p.

_. tX K-NvO-¥n ˛A-h-sc-√m-hcpwt]m-Ip∂p.

a-≤y-a-]p-cpj-≥

G. Xzw K-NvO-kn ˛ \o t]m-Ip∂p.

Zzn. bp-hmw-K-NvO-Yx ˛ \n-ß-ƒ c-≠p-t]¿t]m-Ip∂p.

_. bq-bw K-Nv-OY ˛ \n-ß-sf-√m-hcpwt]m-Ip-∂p.

D-Ø-a ]p-cp-j-≥

G. A-lw K-Nv-Om-an ˛ Rm≥ t]m-Ip∂p

Zzn. Bhmw K-Nv-Om-hx ˛ R-ß-ƒ c-≠p-t]¿ t]m-Ip∂p.

_. h-bw K-Nv-Om-ax ˛ R-ß-sf-√m-hcpwt]m-Ip∂p.

tem-I-Øn-se F-√m Po-hn-I-tfbpw ssh-bm-I-c-W-∑m-¿ aq-∂p ]p-cp-j-∑m-cm-°n-bn-´p-≠vF-∂p ]-d-™p-h-s√m! B-sc∏-‰n ]-d-bp∂pthmA-h-≥ ]-Y-a ]p-cpj-≥. D-Zm-lc-Ww Ah-≥,Ch-≥, Ah-ƒ, AXv, tI-ƒ-°p-∂h-≥, a≤y-a]p-cpj-≥, DZm: \o, \nß-ƒ, `-hm-≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-h ]-d-bp-∂h-≥, D-Ø-a ]p-cpj-≥, Rm-≥,R-ß-ƒ F-∂nh.

G. F-∂p ]-d-™m¬ ˛ G-I-hN\w

Zzn. ˛ Zzn-hN-\w

hn.Fkv. l¿jh¿≤\≥

]mTw c≠v

lncWy BKÃv 09

kwkvIr-X-Kp-cp-\m-Y≥

19

lncWy BKÃv 0920

E-jnx ]-c-ta-jv-Tn ]-Pm-]-Xnx tZ-h-Xm˛A·nx

O-µx B-¿-®n-Xn-jvT-p]v. kz-cx ss[h-Xx

I-f-hn-¬ \n-∂vk-Xy-Øn-te°v

I-gn-™ a-¥-Øn-¬ th-Z-hm-Wn-sb-°p-dn-®v h-¿-Wn-®-t∏m-ƒ ]d-™Xv a-\p-jy-≥ A-\p-jv-Tn-t°-≠ F-√m I-¿-Ø-hy-ß-tf-°p-dn®pw th-Z-hm-Wn-bn-ep-s≠-∂mWv. F-∂m-¬ Cu I-¿-Ø-hy-ß-fn-se√mw HmXt]mX-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv k-Xy-sa-∂ kq-XØnem-sW-∂v a-d-°m-\m-hn-√. \-Ωp-sS F-√m I-¿-Ω-ßfpw k-Xy-sØ B-i-bn-®m-Wn-cn-°p-∂Xv. A-Xn-\m-¬ ]m-¿-∞n-°-bmWv; A-t· =Cu ]-]©-sØ k-Zm ]-h-¿-Øn-∏n-°p-∂ ]t`m, h-X]-tX = F-√m h-X-ß-fp-tSbpw c-£-I\m-b ]-t`m! hX-av N-cn-jym-an = Rm-≥ hX-sØ [mc-WwsN-øp∂p. X-Xv i-tI-bw = B hX-sØ Rm\pw ]m-en-°pw. X-Xv ta cm-[y-Xm-av = F-s‚ B h-Xw F-\n-°v e-`n-°s´. Al-av = Rm-≥ A-\r-Xm-Xv =I-f-hn-s\ hn-´p-I-f-™n-´v CZav Cu k-Xy-av = k-÷-\-ß-fm-¬ hn-kv-Xr-X-am-°-

s∏-´ k-Xy-sØ D-ss]-an = F-\n-°v A-Sp-Øv e-`n-°s´. C-hn-sS c-≠p Im-cy-ß-fmWv a-¥-Øn-¬ N¿® sNøp-∂Xv.

1. h-X-Øn-s‚ kz-cq-]-sa-¥m-sW-∂v C-hn-sS ]-d-bp∂p. 'A-\rX-sØAY-hm I-f-hn-s\ hn-´v k-Xy-sØ ]m-]n-°pI.

2. Cu-iz-c-\m-Wv h-X-]Xn. R-ßfpw Cu k-Xy-hX-sØ ]m-en-t°-≠-h-cmWv. Cuiz-tcm-]m-k-\ \-ap-°vi-‡n X-cp∂p. R-ß-ƒ hX-sØ ]m-en-°p∂p. k-Xy-Øn-eq-sS D-Ø-tcmØ-cw tXP- v h-¿-≤n-∏n°p∂p. I-f-hn-eq-sS D-Ø-tcmØ-cw tXP- v £-bn-∏n°p-∂p.

`m-hm¿-∞w : a-\p-jy-\v k-Xy-h-Xw ]m-en-°Ww. A-Xv ]m-en-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS am-X-ta tZ-hXzw ]m-]n-°m-\mIq.Cu-izc-s\ ]m-]n-°m-≥ A-[n-Im-cnbpwA-bm-ƒ X-s∂.

A-t· h-X]-tX h-Xw N-cn-jyman

X-—-tI-bw X-t∑ cm-[y-Xmav.

C-Z-a-l-a-\r-Xm-Xv k-Xyap-ss]-an.

b-Pp-¿-t∆Zw 1.5

almflm

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lncWy BKÃv 0920

lncWy BKÃv 0921

tNmZyw: sshZn-I-[¿Ωw FX ]g°ap≈XmWv?

DØcw: temIØnse G‰hpw ]pcmX\amb[¿aw "sshZn -I-[¿Ω'amWv. BZyambn`qanbn¬ 1.97 _ney≥ h¿j߃°v apºvAYhm 1 97 tImSn h¿j߃°v apºv Cuam\h[¿Ωw Bcw`n®p. B[p\nI imkvXhpw ImeØns‚ Cu \o≠ Ah[nsbAYhm CXbpw Zo¿Lamb A¥csØkzoIcn®n´p≠v. Im¿sW¬ k¿hIemime(\yqtbm¿°v)bnse kvt]bvkv kb≥kvAYhm A¥co£ JtKmf imkvX (Astromy& Aerospace Science) hn`mKØns‚ kz:s]m^kdpw ]penÿ Ahm¿Uv tPXmhpamb ]kn≤ imkvX PR≥ Imƒ sskK≥

(1996˛¬ ZnhwKX\mbn) Xs‚ \nKa\ Øn¬kqcys‚ DZv`hw 500 tImSn h¿jß ƒ°vapºv, `qan 4.5 _ney≥ h¿jw AXmbXv 450tImSn h¿jhpambn ]kvXmhn®n´p≠v.temIØn¬ tIhew `qanbpsS DXv]Øn_ney\n¬ Xn´s∏SpØm≥ tbmKyamb HtcHcp [¿Ωw lnµp[¿ΩamsW∂v At±lw]kvXmhn ®n´p≠v.

_ney≥ Hcp alØmb kwJybmWv.Atacn°bn¬ Hc°Øn∂ptijw H≥]Xv]qPyØnepw _n´\n¬ Hcp A°Øn∂ptijw 12 ]qPyhpambn AwKoIcn°p∂p. Cu]pkvXIØn¬ Hcp _neys\ Atacn°bn¬]tbmKn°p∂Xpt]mse Hc°Øn∂ptijwHºXp ]qPyambn´p≈ ]tbmKamWv tN¿Øn´p≈Xv. mcXob IW°\pkcn®v Hcp _ney≥ 100 tImSn°v kam\amWv. Hcp Sney≥ h¿

Zo≥_‘p Ntµmd

lnµp-[¿Ωw:\n߃°v th≠ DØ-c-߃

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lncWy BKÃv 09

tNmtZym-Ø-c-]w‡n

21

lncWy BKÃv 0922

jw 1000 _ney≥ h¿jØn∂v kam\amWv.

BbXn\m¬, B¿°pw Xs∂ lnµp°fpsS Cu hm°pIfn¬ ktµlw tXmt∂≠Bhiyan√. am\hkwkvImcw 197 tImSnh¿jw ]g°w sN∂XmWv.

tNmZyw: sshZnI[¿Ωa\pkcn®v krjvSnDXv]Øn apX¬ Ct∂hsc FX Imew Ign™ncn°p∂p?

DØcw: ]kn≤ \nba\n¿ΩmW⁄\pw,`cWLS\m hnZKv≤\pw Bb a\phns‚\nKa\a\pkcn®v, `qanbn¬ a\pjyPohnXwBcw`n®t∏mƒ apX¬ AXmbXv krjvSnbpsS Bcw`w XpSßnbn´p≠v. A∂papX¬hnIah¿jw 197, 29,49, 107˛mw h¿jw 2005InkvXph¿jw kam\ambn \S∂phcp∂p.krjvSnbpsS Hcp NIØn¬ 14 a\z¥cßfp≠v. C∂sØ a\z¥cw GgmasØ a\z¥camWv. CXns\ sshhkzX a\z¥csa∂p ]dbp∂p. Hcp a\z¥cØns‚ 71 NXp¿bpKßfpw Hcp kXv bpKØns‚ 1,728,000h¿jhpw D≠v. AXmbXv Hcp a\z¥cØn∂vsamØw 308, 448, 000 h¿jap≠v. NXp¿bpKØn¬ 4 bpKßfp≠v. H∂matØXv kXvbpKw, c≠matØXv tXXm, aq∂matØXvZzm]¿, \mematØXv IenbpKw. IenbpKØnse am¿®v 18, 1998˛¬ 5100 h¿jw ]q¿Ønbm°n. NXp¿bpKØn¬ h¿jßfpsSkwJy C]ImcamWv.

kXybpKw 1,728,000

tXXmbpKw 1,296,000

Zzm]cbpKw 864,000

IenbpKw 432,000

B[p\nI krjvSnbpsS cN\bn¬ NXp¿bpKØnse ]Xns\´masØ IaamWv \S∂psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. ]cnKW\°\pkcn®vB[p\nI IenbpKw 2005 s^_phcn 17\v5106˛mw h¿jw Bcw`n®pIgn™p. DØc`mcXØn¬ ^m¬Kp\ amkw Ign™ DSs\AXmbXv ssNXamkØnse IrjvW]£]Xn]Zw apX¬ hnIah¿jw 2062˛mw h¿jwiIh¿jØnse 1927˛mw h¿jhpw Bcw`n®p. CXv InkvXm_vZw 2005 am¿®v 26 sh≈nbmgvNbmWv. ]s£ Z£nW`mcXØn¬hnZzm∑mcpsS \nKa\a\pkcn®v ssNXamkØnse ip¢]£Ønse ]Xn]ZwapX¬ hnIah¿jw 2062 Dw iIh¿jw 1927Dw Bcw`n°p∂p. B[p\nI InkvXph¿jw2005 G]n¬ 9 i\nbmgvNbmWv.

lnµp]≤Xnb\pkcn®v XnøXnIfnse]Ya amkw ssNXamkamWv. HmtcmamkØntebpw Nµs‚ KXnb\pkcn®vc≠mbn `mKn°s∏´ncn°p∂p. amkØnse]q¿∆m¿≤sØ IrjvW]£sa∂p ]dbs∏Sp∂p. (IrjvW AYhm ]ImiclnXamb Idp∏v) DØcm¿≤sØ ip¢]£sa∂pw ]dbs∏Sp∂p. IrjvW]£Øn¬Nµs‚ ]Imiw ItaW Ipd™phcp∂p.]Xn\©mw Znhkw ]q¿Æambpw aßp∂p.CXns\ Aamhmky F∂p ]dbp∂Xv.]q¿Æna F∂m¬ ]q¿ÆNµ≥ F∂mWv.ip¢]£Ønse Ahkm\ ZnhksØ]u¿Æan F∂p ]dbp∂p. ]q¿ÆnaZnhkwNµ≥ ]q¿Æambpw ]Imin°p∂p. DØc`mcXØn¬ hnIan h¿jØnse Hmtcm\hh¿jhpw Bcw`n°p∂p. CXv tlmfnbpsS ZznXob Zn\w AXmbX ssNXamkØnse IrjvW]£w. KpPdmØv, almcmjvS, Z£nW `mcXw F∂nhnSßfn¬ssNXamkØnse ip¢]£Ønse ]Xn]Zw apX¬ Bcw`n°p∂p.

amkØnse ]Ya ZnhksØ ]Xn]ZmAYhm ]Svh F∂p ]dbs∏Sp∂p.

c≠mw ZnhksØ ZznXob, aq∂mwZnhksØ XrXob F∂p ]dbs∏Sp∂p. IaØn¬ Cßs\ FÆnbm¬ 15 Znhkw ]q¿ÆamIp∂p. h¿jØnse ]Xn]ZØns\ \hh¿jØnse ]YaZn\ambn IW°m°p∂p.]Xn]ZsØ hfsc kt¥mjtØmsSBtLmjn°s∏Sp∂p. 60˛mw tNmZyw "tlmfo

temI

Ønse

G‰hpw

]pcmX\

amb [¿aw

"sshZnI[¿

Ω'amWv.

BZyambn

`qanbn¬

1.97 _ney≥

h¿j

߃°v

apºv

AYhm 97

tImSn

h¿j߃°v

apºv Cu

am\h[¿Ωw

˛lnµp

[¿Ωw

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lncWy BKÃv 0922

lncWy BKÃv 0923

h¿Æ\' ImWpI. ImeKW\ A\pkcn®pHcp h¿jØn¬ Xmsg ]dbp∂ amkßfmWp≈Xv.

ssNXw, sshimJw, tPyjvTw, BjmVw, imhWw, `mZ]Zw, Bizn\w, Im¿ØnI, am¿§io¿jw, ]ujw, amLw,^m¬Kp\w

kmam\yamb Cu `mcXob amk߃KntKmdnb≥ Ie≠d\pkcn®v Xmsg ]dbp∂ amkßfpambn XmcXays∏SpØp∂p.

am¿®v, G]n¬, sabv, Pq¨, Pqembv,BKÃv, k]vXw_¿, HIvtSm_¿, \hw_¿,Unkw_¿, P\phcn, s^_phcn.

C∂v `qanbnse krjvSncN\bpsS1,97,29,49, 108˛mw h¿jamWv \S∂psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. F∂m¬ InkvXm_vZw tIhew2006˛mw h¿jambnt´ D≈q.

tNmZyw: "_“mhns‚ Hcp Znhk'sa∂m¬F¥mWv XmXv]cyw?

DØcw: Hcmbncw NXp¿bpKØm¬ _“mhns‚ Hcp Znhkhpw AXXs∂ NXp¿bpKØm¬ Hcp cmXnbpw BIp∂p. krjvSncN\bptSbpw krjvSn˛ hnkvXmcØnt‚bpwXs∂ Hcp Znhkw. krjvSnbpsS Npcp°ent\bpw, ]cnh¿Ø\tØbpw _“mhns‚Dd°w, cmXn AXmbXv ]fbw F∂v ]dbs∏Sp∂p. Ad_v h¿j߃ hsc _“mWvUØns‚ hym]\hpw k¶pN\hpw \S°p∂p. _“mhns‚ Hcp Znhkw 4,320,000,000h¿jhpw _“mhns‚ Hcp cmXn 4,320,000,000h¿jhpw Hcp AtlmcmXw 8,640,000,000h¿jw. _“mhns‚ Hcp h¿jw. 360AtlmcmXw. _“mhns‚ Bbp v 100almh¿jw. Ct∏mƒ _“mhns‚ 51˛mwh¿jw (ZznXob ]l¿jw) \S∂psIm≠ncn°p∂p. Hcp \qdv h¿jØn∂ptijw _“mWvUw ho≠pw A\ykrjvSn cN\°mbnhym]n°p∂p. Cu NIw A\n›nXImewhsc XpS¿®bmbn \S∂psImt≠ Ccn°p∂p. ImcWw _“mWvUw A\¥hpw A\mZnbpamWv. _“mhns‚ Hcp ZnhksØKWn s®Sp°m≥ 21˛mw tNmtZymØcwImWpI.

1929˛¬ FUzn≥ l∫≥ Ak∂n≤yambn]d™n´p≠v. Cu sshZnIkqXw icnbmsW∂v B¬_¿´v sF≥ssÃ\n∂v Cu\nbaØns‚ bmYm¿∞yØn¬ kwibap≠mbncp∂p. ]s£ l∫≥ CXv sXfnbn®p.F∂m¬ \n wibw Cu hnhcw l∫s‚P∑Øns‚ apºpXs∂ \n›nXcq]Øn¬thZØnep≠mbncp∂p.

tNmZyw: Iev]sa∂mse¥v?

DØcw: BImiKwKbnse kqcys‚ Hcp]cnIaWØn\v (`aWw) Hcp a\z¥cwF∂p ]dbp∂p. BImiaWvUeØnsekzbw `aW ImesØ Hcp Iev]sa∂p]dbp∂p. as‰mc¿∞Øn¬ "Hcp krjvSncN\bpsS Hcp kabsØ Iev]sa∂p]dbp∂p. ]mNo\ sshZnI JtKmfob"kqcykn≤m¥'KW\ °\pkcn®v \mepAd_v, 4 Ad∫v 300 tImSn h¿jw(4,320,000,000) Hcp Iev]w

krjvSncN\bpsS tkm]m\amWv HcpIev]sa∂p ]dbmw. CXns‚ _“mhns‚Hcp h¿jw F∂pw ]dbmw. AXpt]mse_“mhns‚ Hcp cmXn AXmbXv ]fbØns‚ ImesØ Iev]w F∂p ]dbp∂p.Hcp `mcXob Ejn kn≤m¿∞\mb "KuXa_p≤≥' F∂ t]cn¬ InkvXphn∂v 15˛mwiXm_vZn°papºv ]kn≤ambncp∂p.At±lw Iev]sØ∏‰n hfsc kpµcambDZmlcWw ]kvXmhn®n´p≠v.

"lnamebØns‚ AXyp∂X sImSpapSntb°mƒ hnimehpw, \ofw IqSnbXpw, ITn\hpamb ]¿∆XØns‚ D∂X irwK'sØ∏‰nk¶ev]n°pI: Hcp hy‡n CXns\ Z¿in°phm≥ amXw Iminbn¬ \n∂pw \qdp h¿jwIqSptºmƒ Hcn°¬ amXw hcnIbpwCXns\ ]´phkvX߃ sIm≠p ]pX∏n°p

lnameb

tØmfw

hnimeamb

]¿∆XsØ

Hcp hy‡n

Z¿in°p

hm≥

amXw

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\n∂pw

\qdp

h¿jw

IqSptºmƒ

Hcn°¬

hcnIbpw

CXns\

]´phkv

X߃

sIm≠p

]pX∏n°p

Ibpw

sNøp∂p.

Cu

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]pX∏n°p

hm≥ FX

kabsaSp

°p∂pthm

AXbpw

kabsØ

Hcp Iev]w

F∂p

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lncWy BKÃv 0923

lncWy BKÃv 0924

Ibpw sNøp∂p. Cu ]¿∆XsØ ]pX∏n°phm≥ FX kabsaSp°p∂pthm AXbpwkabsØ Hcp Iev]w F∂p ]dbp∂p.'

krjvSncN\bpsS kpZo¿Lamb Imebfhpambn XmcXays∏SpØptºmƒ Hcp h¿jsØ am\hob hb v tIhew I¨t]mfNnΩn Xpd°p∂ \nanjw amXw. tdUnbØns‚ hnIncW]Inb 7 e£w h¿jßtfmfw XpS¿®bmbn ]h¿Ø\£aamhm≥km[n°p∂psh¶n¬ uaimkvXam]ZWvUa\pkcn®v ]o˛Im_nb≥ Imew 66 tImSnh¿j߃°v apºv kw`hn®ncn°psa∂pwIev]Øns‚ ImeKW\sb kw_‘n®p

Kl\amb KthjWw \SØpIbpw "Iev]Øns‚ Imew' Iev]\mXoXas√∂pw ka¿∞ambn sXfnbn® Imƒ ssktKm¨ F∂imkvX⁄s\ Atacn°≥ A¥mcmjvSkvt]kv dnk¿®v ÿm]\amb "\mk' A`n\µn®n´p≠v.

"kqcykn≤m¥' KW\°\pkcn®v (4320,000,000) h¿jw Hcp Iev]w F∂p ]dbp∂p.temIØn¬ B[p\nI imkvXKW\°\pkcn®v am‰pc°phm≥ km[n°p∂ Htc Hcp[¿Ωw lnµp [¿Ωw amXamWp≈Xv.

(Xp-S-cpw)

The Vedas are the books of all true knowledge. It is theparamount duty of all Aryans to read them, teach them,and recite them and to hear them being read.

maharshi dayanada saraswathi

Thus Spake the Rishi

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lncWy BKÃv 0924

lncWy BKÃv 0925

(ii) K¿ -[m-c-W-Øn-\p≈ kabw (E-Xp-Zm-\w)a\p XpS-ßnb Ejn-am¿ K¿ -[m-c-W-Øn\v

DNn-X-amb kabw \njvI¿jn-®n-´p-≠v. Bka-b-ØmWv Hcp ]pcp-j≥ Ahs‚ `mcy-tbmSp amXw thgvN \S-tØ-≠-Xv. EXp F∂hm°ns‚ A¿∞w Xs∂ Hcp ]tXyIImew F∂m-Wv. kvXobpsS B¿Øh ImewASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp-≈-XmWv Cu ka-bw.imkvX hn[n ]Im-cw, B¿Øhw \ne®pIgn-™m¬ thgvN ]mSn-√. thgvNm-ImewIgn™p F∂pw _“-N-cy-Øn-\p≈ ka-b-ambn F∂pw CXv Zo¿Lm-bp- n-\n-S-bm-°pw.A√m-Ø-]£w lkzm-bp- m-bn-Øo-cpw. HcpkvXobn¬ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn K¿`-[m-cWwkw`-hn-°p∂ Imew B¿Øhw XpSßn 16-˛mw Znh-kw-h-sc-bmWv CXn¬ B¿ØhIme-amb \mep Znhkw hne-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv.B \mep cmXn-I-fn¬ ]pcp-j≥ kvXobpsSkm∂n[yw Xs∂ Hgn -hm -t°-≠-Xm -Wv.Cusbmcp \nb-¥Ww Poh-im-kvX-]-chpwa\:imkvX-]-c-hp-ambn hfsc icn-bp-am-Wv.

Poh-im-kvX-]-c-amb ho£W tImWn¬\n∂p t\m°n-bm¬ Hcp Imcyw hy‡-am-Ipw.kvXobv°v thgvN \S-Øm-\p≈ Xzc F√mka-b-Øp-ap-≠m-hn-√. Aß-s\-sbmcp XzcD≠m-hp∂ ka-b-amWv kwtbm-K-Øn\v DNn-X-amb ka-bw. DZm-l-c-W-ambn Hcmƒ°v hni-°p-tºmƒ `£Ww Ign-°p-Ibpw Zmln-°p-tºmƒ ]m\w sNøp-Ibpw Dd°w hcp-tºmƒDd-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xp t]mse. Ch F√mka-bØpw D≠m-Ip∂ Bh-iy-ß-f-√. icocwBh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-X-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv CØcw BK-l-߃ hcn-Ibpw t]mhp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xv.hni-°m-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ `£Ww Ign-°p-∂Xpw Zmln-°m-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Pe-]m\w \S-Øp-∂Xpw Dd°w hcm-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Dd-ßp-∂Xpw ico-c-Øn\v Hcp KpWhpw sNøp-∂n-√. AXp-t]mse B¿Ø-hsØ ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn kvXoI-fn¬ CØcw Xzc Nne]tXyI L´-ß-fn¬ amXsa D≠m-Ip.kvXoIƒ°v B¿Øhw D≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWvC°m-cy-Øn¬ Nne \njv°¿j-Iƒ ImWp-∂-Xv. ]pcp-j\v Aßs\ bmsXmcp \n_-‘-\-I-fp-an-√.

kvXo icocw \n›nX kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬amXsa thgvN Bh-iy-∏-Sp-∂p≈q F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ a\:imkvX-⁄¿ Poh-im-kvX-Im-c-∑m-cp-ambn tbmPn-∏p-≠v. Hcmƒ°v GXp ka-bØpw thgvN-bm-Im-sa-∂Xv a\:imkvX-]-c-ambn sX‰m-Wv. adn®v Nn¥n-°p-∂-h¿ imco-cn-Im-h-iysØ AhKWn®p sIm≠mWv AXpsNøp-∂-Xv. Ft∏mgpw AXm-Im-sa∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv kvXo ico-csØ hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ \mUo tcmK-ß-fn-te°v X≈n-hn-Sp-∂-Xn\p Xpey-am-Wv.

kvXo ico-c-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø\w kw_-‘n®v Nne XXz-ß-fp-≠v F∂Xpw AXn-s\mcpPoh-im-kvX-]-c-amb \nb-a-ap-s≠-∂Xpw ]c-am¿∞-am-Wv. DNn-X-amb ka-bØp amXsa

K¿`m-[m\ kwkv°m-c-Øns‚imkvXo-bm-Sn-ÿm\w

imkvXhpw kwkvImchpw˛5

Hcmƒ°v

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tºmƒ

`£Ww

Ign-°p-

Ibpw Zmln-

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Ch F√m

ka-bØpw

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Sp-∂-X-\p-k-

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BK-l-

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BNmcy Fw.-B¿. cmtPjv...

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lncWy BKÃv 0925

tacn Im¿an-°¬ tÃm∏vkv

lncWy BKÃv 0926

thgvN ]mSp≈p F∂pw A√m-Ø-t∏mƒ _“-Ncyw BI-W-sa∂pw ]d-bp-∂Xv a\:imkvX-]-c-ambn icn-bmtWm F∂pw ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

''Married Love'' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ankn v tacn Im¿an-°¬ tÃm∏vkv CXpkw_-‘n®v hni-Z-am-°p-∂p-≠v. B¿Ø-h-Imew ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn \nc-h[n kvXoI-fn¬ KŸ-I¿Xn ]co-£-W-߃ \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ah¿ FØn-t®-cp∂ \nK-a\]Imcw Hcp kvXobv°v 15 Znh-k-Øn¬ c≠pXh-W-bmWv thgvN-bv°p≈ Xzc D≠m-hp-∂-Xv. BZy-tØXv B¿Øhw XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\vHt∂m ct≠m Znhkw apºv. c≠m-a-tØXvB¿Øhw XpSßn 15,16 Znh-k-ß-fn¬ GXn-se-¶n-epw. CXn¬ BZyw ]d-™Xv K¿`-[m-c-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v ]k-‡-a-√. c≠m-a-tØXv ]s£ Aß-s\-b-√.

B¿Øhw XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\v Ht∂m ct≠mZnhkw apºv K¿`-]mXw Xøm-sd-Sp∏p XpS-ßp-∂p. B¿Ø-h-Im-eØv K¿` ]mX-Øns‚`nØn-Iƒ AS¿∂v ]pd-Øp-t]m-Ip-∂Xp hgnAXv ipNn-bm-hp-∂p. C°m-e-Øv thgvN A]-k-‡-am-Wv. AYhm thgvN-bp-≠m-bmepw ]pd-Øp-t]m-Ip∂ c‡-tØm-sSm∏w ip¢hpw ]pd-Øp-t]m-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ K¿`-[m-cWw \S -°p -∂n -√. \mep Znh-k-amWvB¿Øh c‡w ]pd-tØ°v t]mIp-∂-Xv.C°m-eØv ssewKnI thgvN-bn-te¿s∏-´m¬]¶m-fn-Iƒ°v tcmK-_m-[-bp-≠m-hm-\n-S-bp-≠v.ssewKn-Im-h-b-h-߃°v sNmdn-®n-ep-≠m-hm-\mWv km[yX Gsd.

B¿Ø-h-Øn\v H∂p c≠p Znhkw apºpw15-˛mw Znhk tijhpw ssewKnI thgvN-bv°p≈ Xzc D≠m-hm≥ ImcWw ico-c-Øn¬ kzm`m-hnI BK-l-am-sW∂v ankn vtacn kvt‰m]vkv Icp-Xp-∂p. B¿Ø-h-Øn\vH∂p c≠p Znhkw apºv D≠m-Ip∂ BKlwK¿`-[m-c-W-Øn\p th≠n-bp-≈-X√ F∂pkqNn-∏n-®p. K¿`]mXw ipNn-bm-Im-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp∏v XpS-ßp∂ Ime-am-W-Xv. F∂m¬ c≠m-aXp ]d™ ka-bØv ]pcpj _oPsØkzoI-cn -°m≥ K¿` -]mXw Xøm -dmbn\n¬°p∂ thf-bm-Wv. km[m-c-W-bmbnB¿Øhw \mep Znhkw \o≠p-\n¬°pw.B \nebv°v Dd-∏n®p ]d-bm-hp∂ ImcywB¿Øhw Ign™v 12 Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬thgvN-bv°p≈ BKlw ]I-S-am-hp∂pF∂m-Wv. Cu 12 Znh-ksØ \mep Znh-k-߃ hoX-am°n aq∂mbn Xncn-°mw. C°m-eØv _oPhpw AWvUhpw tbmPn-®m¬ K¿ -[m-cWw \S-°p-∂p. CtX-°p-dn®v Bbp¿thZw]d-bp-∂p.

B¿Øhw Ign™v 12-˛mw \mfn-\p-≈n¬

K¿`-[m-cWw \S-∂m¬ k¥Xn Btcm-Ky-tØmSpw `mKy-tØmSpw i‡-amb Ah-b-h-ß-tfmSpw IqSn-b-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. 12 Znhkw Ign-™m¬ Cu KpW-߃°v Ipdhp kw`-hn-°pw. AXn-\m¬ B¿Øhw Ign™v 12-˛mwZnh-k-amWv Poh-im-kvX-]-c-ambpw a\:imkvX-]-c-ambpw K¿`-[m-c-W-Øn\v DNn-X-amb ka-bw.

(iii) t£Xw AYhm `qan

`qan F∂ ]Zw K¿`-]m-X-Øn\v ]cym-]vX-sa∂ \ne-bn-emWv ChnsS D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. EXp-Im-e-hp-ambn CXv _‘-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. F√m ImeØpw hnf-Iƒ D≠m-hp-∂n-√.AXn\p Nne ]tXyI Ime-ap-≠v. AXpt]mse-bmWv EXp-Im-ew. Nne ÿe-߃^e- q-bn-jvThpw NneXv Xcn-ip-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpt]mse-bmWv K¿`-]m-X-Øns‚ Imcy-hpw.Nne kvXoI-fpsS K¿`-]mXw ]cn-]p-jvS-am-bn-cn-°pw. Hcp ]k-h-Øn\p tijw \me-©p-amkw Ign™v Ah¿ ho≠pw K¿`w [cn-°pw. Hcp Ip´n ]n® \S-°p-tºmƒ as‰mcpIp´n ape IpSn-°p-Ibpw as‰m∂v K¿`-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ ÿnXn-bp-ap-≠m-hpw. Nne kvXoI-fpsS ÿnXn t\sc hn]-co-X-am-bn-cn-°pw. henb ]bXv\w \S-Øn-bn-

F√m

ImeØpw

hnf-Iƒ

D≠m-hp-∂n-

√. AXn\p

Nne

]tXyI

Ime-ap-≠v.

AXp

t]mse-bmWv

EXp-Im-ew.

Nne ÿe-

߃ e- q-

bn-jvThpw

NneXv Xcn-

ip-am-bn-cn-

°p-∂Xp

t]mse-bmWv

K¿ -]m-X-

Øns‚

Imcy-hpw.

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lncWy BKÃv 0926

lncWy BKÃv 0927

s√-¶n¬ Ah¿ K¿`w [cn-°n-√. Nne¿°vHt∂m ct≠m Ip´n-I-fn¬ IqSp-X-ep-≠m-hn-√.EXp-Im-e-Øp≈ Btcm-Ky-ÿn-Xn-bmWv CXn-s\√mw Imc-Ww.

B¿Ø-h-Øns‚ apJy e£yw K¿`-]m-X -Ønse Agp -°p -Iƒ \o°n ]pcpj_oPsØ AXns‚ `nØn-I-fn¬ ]‰n-∏n-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. Cut«mI-Øn¬ \n∂v C°mcyw IqSp-X¬ hy‡-am-hpw.

ip≤amb Hcp XpWn-°jvWw £W-t\cwsIm≠v \ndsØ BKn-cWw sNøp-∂Xpt]mse ip≤-amb K¿`-]mXw ]pcpj_oPsØ £W-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. IrXy-amb Ime-b-f-hn-ep-≠m-hp∂ B¿Øhw K¿ -Øn-\p≈ kml-Ncyw Hcp-°p-∂p. B¿ØhNI-Øn¬ Ia-cm-ln-Xy-ap-≠m-bm¬ AXv K¿ -[m-c-W-sØbpw _m[n-°pw. AØ-c-°msc

NnIn-’n®v B¿Ø-h-Imew Ia-s∏-Sp-Øm-dp-≠v. K¿`-[m-c-W-Øn\v K¿`-]m-XsØ k÷-am-°p∂ ]In-b-bm-W-Xv. "t£XoIc Ww'F∂v CXns\ hnti-jn-∏n-°mw.

(iv) K¿`-[m-c-W-Øn\v K¿`-]m-XsØk÷-am-°p-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv t£Xo-I-cWwsIm≠v A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-tZhv hnZym-e-¶m¿ At±-l-Øns‚ "kwkv°m-c-hn-[n-˛-hn-a¿iw' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ CtX-°p-dn®v ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v. Btcm-Ky-ap≈ Ah-ÿ-bn¬]IrXn Xs∂ Cu ]Inb \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.B¿Øhw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xp Xs∂ ]Ir-Xym-ep≈ t£Xo-I-c-W-am-Wv. Ime-h¿jwXpS-ßp-∂-Xn\p apºv A¥-co-£-Øn¬ am‰-߃ Df-hm-Ip-∂Xp t]mse B¿Ø-h-Øn\papºmbn K¿ -]m-X-Øn¬ Nne am‰-߃ Zriy-am-Ip-∂p. A¥-co-£-Øn-ep-≠m-hp∂ sNdnbam‰-߃ a\p-jy\v a\- n-em-°m-\m-hn-√.F∂m¬ ]£n-Iƒ°pw Ddp-ºp-Iƒ°pwt]mepw Ah a\- n-em-hp-∂p. AXp-t]mseB¿Ø-h-Øn\v F´p apX¬ 10 hsc Znh-k-߃°v apºv am‰-߃ XpS-ßp-∂p. CXns‚^e-ambn K¿`-]mX `nØn-bnse sXmen°vI´n IqSp-∂p. c‡-k-©m-c-ta-dp-∂p. ]pXnbNne Rc-ºp-Iƒ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]g-bXpwZp¿_-e-am-b-Xp-amb sXmen Cf-In-am-dp-∂p.c‡w ]pd-tØ-s°m-gp°n arX-tIm-i-ß-tfbpw a‰v A\m-hiy hkvXp-°-sfbpw Hgn-hm-°p-∂p. CXmWv K¿`-]m-XsØ ipNo-I-cn-°p∂ ]Ir-Xn-N-cyw AYhm t£Xo-I-c-Ww.K¿`sØ kzoI-cn-°m≥ K¿`-]mXw CtXmsSk÷-am-hp-∂p. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ K¿`-]mXwamX-a√ icocw apgp-h≥ CXn-eqsS ip≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

B¿Øhw Ign-bp-∂-tXmsS icocw apgp-h≥ hna-eo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXn-\m¬Øs∂kvXoIƒ°v aqXm-ib kw_-‘-amb Akp-J-ß-sfm-∂p-ap-≠m-hn-√. IrXy-amb B¿Øhw\S-°p∂ kvXoI-fn¬ aqXm-ib tcmK-߃ImWm-dn√ F∂-XmWv ]c-am¿∞w. B¿Øhhncmaw kw -hn-®-h¿°pw Cu ]iv\-߃°v]pdsa ]talw t]mepw ImWm-dp -≠v.IrXyka-b-Øp≈ B¿Øhw icn-bmbBtcm-Ky-Øns‚ kqN\ IqSn-bm-Wv.

(XpS-cpw)......

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DREAMSkmcn,Npcn-Zm¿sa‰o-cn-b¬Etc...KUNDUPARAMBU

AXn-\q-X-\-amb

^mj≥ k¶¬∏-ß

ƒ°v

lncWy BKÃv 0927

lncWy BKÃv 0928

at\mPv _mept»cn

`m-cXo-b K-Wn-X-Øn-s‚ em-fn-Xy-hpw l-kz-Xbpw ]qPyw AY-hm ]-Øp-am-bn _-‘-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p. D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn m-kv-°-cm-Nm-cy-cp-sS eo-em-h-Xn-bn-se a-t\m-l-cam-b Cu t«m-Iw t\m°q.

G-I Z-i i-X k-l-kmbp-X

e-£ ]bpX tImS-bx Iaix

A-¿-_p-Z-a-_v-Pw J¿-∆

\-n-J-¿-∆ alm-]-fl i¶-hxX-kv-am-¬

Pe-[n Nm¥yw a≤yw ]-cm-¿-≤-anXn

Z-i Kp-tWmØ-cx kw-⁄mx

(GIw = 100 Z-iw 10 1 i-Xw = 10 2 k-lkw= 10 3 A-bp-Xw = 10 4, e£w = 10 5, ]-bpXw= 10 6, tImSn = 10 7, A-¿-_p-Zw 10 8, A-_v-Pw= 10 9, J¿∆w = 10 10, \n-J¿∆w = 10 11, a-lm]flw = 10 12, i-¶p = 10 13, Pe[n = 10 14,A¥yw = 10 15, a≤yw = 10 16 ]-cm¿≤w = 10 17)

\n-Jn-ew \-h-X-›c-aw Zi-Xx F-∂ kq-X-sØ Np-cp-°-Øn-¬ '\n-Jn-ew' F-∂v hn-fn-°m-dp≠v. hy-h-Ie-\w KpW-\w lc-WwF-∂o In-b-Iƒ°v Cu kq-Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

hy-h-Ie\w

D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn 1000¬ \n-∂pw 468 Ip-d-bv-°-W-sa-∂v I-cp-Xp-I. C-hn-sS 468˛¬ A-h-km\-sØ A-°w AY-hm G-I-ÿm\-sØ A-°w 8 BWv.

C-Xv ]-Øn-¬ \n-∂v Ip-d-°-Ww

10 - 8 = 2

a-‰p-≈ H-º-Xn-¬ \n-∂v Ip-d-°Ww

9 - 6 = 3

9 - 4 = 5

1000

468

532

(C-hn-sS 468s‚ hy-Xn-bm-\w 532 B-Wv.)

10000 - 4547 = 5453

100000.00

- 459.62

100000.00

-00459.62

99540.38

KpW-\w

100,1000,10000....F-∂o kw-Jy-Iƒ-°vsXm-´-Sp-Øp-≈ kw-Jy-I-fp-sS KpW-\w Im-Wp-∂-Xn-\v \n-Jn-ew kqXw D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

D-Zm: 98 x 97

98, 97 F-∂o kw-Jy-I-fp-sS H-‰-bp-sSÿm\-sØ A-°ß-ƒ 8,7 BWv. C-h-bp-sS ]-Øn-¬ \n-∂p-≈ hy-Xn-bm-\w s\-K-‰o-hv tN-¿-Øm¬ 2, 3 F-∂n-h-bm-bn-cn-°pw.F√mw H-º-Xn-¬ \n-∂v A-h-km-\-tØ-Xv ]-Øn-¬ \n-∂v C-hn-sS A-Sp-Ø A-°w 9 B-b-Xn-\m-¬ 9˛9 = 0

]-Øn-¬ \n-∂v

Hº-Xn¬ \n∂v

(F√mw H-º-Xn-¬ \n-∂v

A-h-km-\-tØ-Xv ]-Øn-¬ \n∂v)

\nJnew \h-X-›-caw ZiXx

thZ-K-WnXw CX I≠v Ffp-∏-amWv

thZ-K-WnXw ˛ 2

lncWy BKÃv 0928

lncWy BKÃv 0929

D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn 532s\ 98sIm-≠v l-cn-°p-∂ hn-[w ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

\n-Jn-ew kqXw A-\p-k-cn-®v 98s‚ hy-Xn-bm-\w 02 B-Wv.

l-c-W-In-b kq-Nn-∏n-®-Xn-\p tijwCu hy-Xn-bm-\w 98\v Xm-sg tN-¿-°p-I.

98 ) 532

02

C-hn-sS aq∂-° kw-Jy-sb c-≠-°kw-Jy sIm-≠m-Wv l-cn-°p-∂Xv. AXp-sIm-≠v H∂mw ÿm-\Øpw ]Ømw ÿm-\-Øp-ap-≈ A-°-ß-ƒ H-gn-sI _m-°n kw-Jy-bmb 5 Xm-sg tN-¿°pI

98 ) 532

02

5

C\n 2 x 5 = 10 C-Xv 32\v Xm-sg tN¿-ØvXp-I Im-Wp-I.

98 ) 532

02 10

5 / 42

l-c-W^ew = 5 in„w = 42

98 - 2

97 - 3

hy-Xn-bm-\-ß-fp-sS Kp-W-\^ew -2 x -3 = 6

100 A-Snÿm-\ kw-Jy-bm-bn F-Sp-°p∂-Xp sIm≠v 6s‚ C-S-Xp- mK-Øv ]qPywtN-¿-°p-I.

98 - 2

97 - 3

06

C-\n 97 - 2 = 95 A-Y-hm 98 - 3 = 95C-Xv 06s‚ CS-Xp hi-Øv tN-¿-°p-I.

98 - 2

97 - 3

95 06 98 x 97 = 9506

CXp-t]mse 998 x 997

A-Snÿm-\ kw-Jy 1000

998 - 2

997 - 3

995 / 006 998 x 997 = 995006

CXp-t]mse 9998 x 9997

A-Snÿm-\ kw-Jy 10000

9998 - 2

9997 - 3

9995 / 0006 9998 x 9997 = 99950006

lcWw

C-hn-sS-bpw 10,100, 1000 F-∂o kw-Jy-Iƒ-°v sXm-´-Sp-Øp-≈ kw-Jy-Iƒ sIm-≠vkw-JyI-sf l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv Cu kqXwD-]-tbm-Kn-°mdv.

1 x 1 = 1

11 x 11 = 121

111 x 111 = 12321

1111 x 1111 = 1234321

11111 x 11111 = 123454321

111111 x 111111 = 12345654321

KWnXw kpµcw

lncWy BKÃv 0929

lncWy BKÃv 0930

-b-te-i-ß-fn-√m-sX H-cp temI-sØ k-ao-]n-°p-hm-≥ F∂mtWmA-Xn-s‚ Ip-´n-Iƒ-°vA-hk-cw ssI-hcn-IA-∂sX P-\m-[n-]XywF-∂ hm-°v ]q-¿-Æ-am-hp-I. \mw kr-„n-°p-I-bpw, A-h-cm-¬ ]p-\x-kr-„n-°-s∏-Sp-IbpwsN-øp-∂ P-\m-[n]-Xy Z-

¿-i-\ß-sf tem-Iw am-Xr-I-bm-°p-I-bpw, BamXrI tem-Iw am-\-Z-fi-am-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ H-cp k-am-¥-c ]-Xn-sb \m-a-dn-bm-sX `q-an-bn-¬ kw-`-hn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wvlr-Zyam-b k-Xyw. F-∂n´pw Zpx-Jw Xo-cp-∂n-√; Im-cWw, \-ap-°v Xn-Sp-°w bm-¥n-I-X-bn-e-[n-jv-Tn-Xam-b H-cp \-h k-aql-sØ kr-„n-°p-∂-Xn-em-sW-t∂m-¿-°p-tºm-gmWv.

kz-¥w I-¿-Øhy-t_m-[-sØ-°p-dn®v, e-£y-]m-]v-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v, Hc-h-t_m-[-hp-an-√m-ØIp-sd a-kv-Xn-jv-°-ß-ƒ kr-„n-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-¬-°-hn-™v Im-e-\p-Iq-enbm-b A-Xv ]Xn-tcm-[ tX-P-kn-s\ hm-¿-sØ-Sp°p-I F-∂ ]-In-b \mw ]m-tS a-d∂p; AY-hm a-d-s∂-∂p \-Sn-

°p∂p. CXn-s\m-s°-bp-ap-∏p-dw kz-¥w X-e-ap-d-bp-sS G-sX-¶n-ep-a-¿-∞-Øn-ep-≈ H-cp- ln-Xm-\p-km-cn-bm-Ip-hm-≥ A-hs\, AY-hm Ah-sf ]-cym-]v-X-bm-°p-∂ H-cpX-cw ]cn-t]m-j-Whpw km-[n-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-¬ \-Ωp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-\v I-gn-bp-∂n-√ F-∂p-≈Xpw Zpx-JwXs∂. H-cp Kp-cpIp-e B-kzm-Z-\-Øn-s‚ X-≥-a-b-Xz-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√m-sX C-cp-ºp-th-en-IƒsIm-≠v I-a-am°n-b \m-e-Xn-cp-I-ƒ-°I-Øv bm-¥n-I-am-bn kr-„n-®p-sh-® Nn-e A-\p-k-c-WI-sf `-b-tØm-sS \mw hn-fn-°p-∂ H-cp kq-NI-sØ Imew am-Xr-I-bm-°p∂p. H-Sp-°w A-Xm-°p∂-Xv hnZy-tbm-Sp-≈ hn-tcm-[-hpw.

k-a-Z-¿-i-\-Øn-s‚ km-c-ky-XI-ƒ

sXm-Sn-bn-¬ D-’m-l-tØm-sS k-©m-c-kzm-X-¥yw B-kz-Zn-°p-∂ H-cp i-e`-sØ i-≤n-°p-I. A-Xn-s‚ h-¿-tÆm-’m-l-sØ-°p-dnt®m \-Ωp-sS \n-¿-_-‘-ß-ƒ-°I-Øv A-Xn-\v ]m-en-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p F-∂p I-cp-Xp-∂ \n-_‘n-X B-i-b-ß-sf-°p-dn-t®m, A-√ H-cn-°epw \m-a-Xn-¬ Z-¿-in-°p∂ ssh-cp-≤yw. a-dn-®v t_m-[-]-cam-b A-Xn-s‚ F-√m ]-In-b-I-fnepw \mam-tcm-]n-°p-∂ Nn-e A-®-S-°-an-√m-bv-aI-ƒ, AY-hm A-Xn-s‚ A-\p-io-e-\-Øn¬ t_m-[-]q-¿-∆-a-√m-sX I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂ Nnessh-in-„yß-ƒ; C-h-sbm-s°bpw B H-cp Ip-

A-dn-™-Xn-¬-∏m-Xn

kp-\n-¬-Ip-am-¿ I-´m-S-t»-cn

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lncWy BKÃv 0930

lncWy BKÃv 0931

™p-Po-hn-sb \-ap-°v ]-Xn-bn-cp-∂v H-‰-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ In-´p-∂ H-c-h-k-c-am-bn \m-ap-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. F-∂n´pw F-¥m-Wv \-Ωp-sS A-h-ÿ-bv-°p h-s∂m-cp am‰w? H-∂p-an-√ Xs∂. ]m-Iw h-∂ Nn-e kz-`m-h-ß-fn-¬ \n∂v Hm-Sn-°-fbp-I F-∂ Nn-e Iu-i-e-ß-ƒ B-fl-c-£-bm-bn \n-e-\n-¿-Øp-∂ kz-`m-hw a-\p-jy-kl-Pwam-Xw. a-s‰m-cp ]-Ir-Xn-ku-`m-Ky-sØ am-Xr-I-bm-°p-I-sb-∂-tXm, am-Xr-I-bm-°m-≥ ]-cym-]v-Xam-b H-c-hÿ-sb ]p-\x-kr-„n-°-sb-∂tXmF-t∏mgpw H-cp Ip-d-®n-¬ am-X-am-bn-°m-Wp-∂kq-X-[m-c-\m-Wv a-\p-jy-≥. \-ap-°v I-c-Wo-bam-b Nn-e ku-a-\-kyß-sf F-¥n-\p ]-cn-Xy-Pn-°-Ww F∂p-t]mepw Hm-¿-°m-sX AXpw H-cpkm-l-k-am-bn-°m-Wp-I-bpw, AØ-cw km-l-k-ß-ƒ H-cp-’m-lw t]m-se c-‡-Øn-¬ kq-£n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ kq-X-[mc-s‚ th-j-∏-I-¿-®-I-ƒ a-\p-jy-s\-∂-t]m-se C-X `w-Kn-bm-bn tN-cp∂-Xv \mw I≠-Xv at‰-sXm-cp k-aq-l-_-‘p-hn-emWv?

\-Ωp-sS Iu-i-e-Øn-s‚ ho-Xw-sh-∏p-I-fn-¬ H-cp th-f \-ap-°v \-„-am-Ip∂-Xv \-Ωp-sS c-‡hpw ]m-c-º-cy-kq-£v-a-X-I-fpam-b H-cp hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚ D-’m-l-ß-fmWv. AY-hm \-Ωp-sS Ip-´n-I-f-√ A-h-sc-¶n-¬-t]mepw C-sXm-∂p-a-dn-bm-sX \m-ah-sc im-kn-®p X-s∂-bn-cn-°p∂p; Hmtcm D-W-¿-∆nepw D-¿-Z-bp-ap-W-¿-Øp-∂ im-k-\-I-fm-bn A-h¿-°p ao-sX s]bv-sXm-en-°p∂p. X-∂n-se \-≥-aI-sf G-sX-¶nepw i-cn-I-fn-¬ \n-e-\n-¿-Ø-W-sa-∂m-K-ln-°p-∂ G-sX-¶nepw H-cp i-cmi-cn hn-Zym-¿-∞n-bp-sS G-Imfl-I-ss[-cy-sØ A-\y-h-¬-°-cn-°-s∏-´Nne tNm-Zy-߃ sImt≠m I-¬-]-\-IƒsImt≠m \mw sI-Sp-Øn-°-f-bm-≥ D-’m-lwIm-Wn-°p∂p.

H-cp Im-eØpw Po-¿-Æ-hn-t[-b-am-In-s√-∂H-cp i-cmi-cn A-lw-`m-h-tØm-sS \mw \-Ωp-sS i-coc-sØ Xm-ßn-\n-¿-Øp-∂ c-≠v Im-ep-I-fp-sS ]n-≥_-ew G-X-Zr-iy-km-∂n-≤y-Øm-em-Wv h-gn-\-S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-∂v H-t∂m-¿-Øm-¬,Cu tem-Iw sXm-gn-®v Xm-sg-bn-Sp-∂ kv-ssX-W-hpw, _m-ey-hpam-b Ip-sd \n-e-hn-fn-I-ƒ \-ap-°v \n-›-b-ambpw am-‰n-sh-bv-°m-≥ I-gn-bpw.a-I-s\-∂pw, a-I-sf-∂pw, AY-hm A-h-s\∂pwA-h-sf-∂p-ap-≈ tI-h-eam-b tI-s´-gp-Øp-]-Zß-sf A-tX em-L-h-tØm-sS ]-cn-N-cn-°p-I-bpw, B bp-‡n-lo-\-X-bn-¬ kz-bw A-`n-c-an-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ Ip-sd ]-cn-Nmc-IscamXw kr-„n-®p-sh-® h-¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e-Ip-Spw-_ hy-h-ÿ-bn-¬ k-akv-X aq-ey-ßfpw tNm-¿∂p-t]m-Ip-tºm-ƒ \m-sa-¥n-\v A-Xn-i-b-ß-fp-sS sh-Sn-]-d-®n-ep-Im-sc-t∏m-se Nn-cn-°p∂p?X-¿-°n-°p-∂p? km-a-¿-∞yß-sf hn-gp∏n-sem-fn-°p∂p?

Kp-cpIp-e B-kzm-Z-\-Øn-s‚ X-≥-a-b-

Xz-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√m-sX C-cp-ºp-th-en-Iƒ

sIm-≠v I-a-am°n-b \m-e-Xn-cp-I-ƒ-

°I-Øv bm-¥n-I-am-bn kr-„n-®p-sh-

® Nn-e A-\p-k-c-WI-sf -b-tØm-sS

\mw hn-fn-°p-∂ H-cp kq-NI-sØ ew

am-Xr-I-bm-°p∂p. H-Sp-°w A-Xm-

°p∂-Xv hnZy-tbm-Sp-≈ hn-tcm-[-hpw.

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lncWy BKÃv 0931

lncWy BKÃv 0932

]pkvX-I-]cn-Nbw

]pkvX-I-]cn-Nbw

Btem-N-\m-arXw Xs∂!\njnØv cmPv

]p-¶-tÈ-cn \o-e-I-Wv-T-i-À-am-hn-sâ Kp-cp-Ip-e-¯n-Â \n-¶v cq-]w sIm-- \n-ch-[n c-Xv-\-§-fn-Â A-h-km-\-t¯-Xm-bn-cp-¶p ]Þn-Xc-Xv-\w sI.]n. \m-cm-b-W-¸njm-scmSn. X-sâKp-cp-\m-Y-³ F-]-Im-cw Pm-Xn a-X hy-Xym-kwIq-Sm-sX G-h-sc-bpw kw-kv-Ir-Xw ]-Tn-¸n-

¨pthm A-Xbpw i-a-I-cam-b K-th-j-W-§-fnepw ]m-T-\-¯n-ep-am-bn-cp-¶ in-jy-³ \n-e-s¡m--Xv. ]njm-scm-Sn am-jv H-cn-¡epw ipjvv-I ]m-Þn-Xy-¯n-sâ h-àm-hm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. A-\p-hm-N-I-cn-Â B\-µw P-\n- n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶pA-t±-l- n-sâ hn-j-bm-hX-cW ssien. AXp-sIm--pX-s¶ Xn-cq-cn-se Xp-©-³ a-Tw B-Zy-am-bn Xp©-¯p Kp-cp ]m-Z-cp-sS Po-h-N-cn-Xw]-kn-²o-I-cn-¡m-³ Xo-cp-am-\n- -t¸m-Ä F-gp-Xm-³ B-sc G-Â-¸n¡-Ww F-¶ Im-cy-¯n-Â A-hÀ-¡v c- -m -a -sXm-¶p Nn -´n -t¡- - n -h -¶n -Ã.]njm-scm-Sn am-jn-sâ Xp-©-s¯-gp-¯-Ñ-³C¶pw kp-hy-à-bnepw k-ao-]-\-¯n-sâ Ku-c-h-¯nepw atä-sXm-cp Ir-Xn-bp-sSbpw ap-¶n-Â \n-Â-¡p¶p.

tI-c-f I-em-aÞ-ew ]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨ 'B-tem-N-\m-arXw' am-jn-sâ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯ te-J-\-§-fp-sS k-am-lm-c-amWv. A-h-Xm-cn-I-bn-ÂI-em-aÞ-ew ssh-kv Nm-³-k-edpw ]ap-J kw-kvIr-X ]-Þ#n-X-\pamb tUm. sI.Pn. ]u-tem-kv ]-d-bp¶p. 'sX-c-sª-Sp-¯ 23 te-J-\-§-fm-Wv k-am-lm-c-¯n-ep-ÅXv. ]-e-t¸m-gm-bn F-gp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv C-h. AXp-sIm-- v ]-Xn-]m-Zy-¯n-Â G-ImK-X h-cp-¯m-³ hn-j-a-ap-- v.A-Xv ]-cn-l-cn-¡m-\m-bn Zr-iyw, ihyw F-¶c--p `m-K-§-fm-bn Ch-sb Xn-cn-¨n-cn-¡p¶p.Zr-iy- n-\p X-s¶ tZio-b X-e- n-ep-Åh-sb'amÀ-Kn'sb¶pw ]m-tZ-in-I-am-bn tI-c-f-¯n-ÂIm-Wp-¶-Xn-s\ 'tZin' F¶pw c- - p hn -`m -K -§-Ä I-ev-]n-¨n-«p- - v. i-hy-¯n-Â ku-µ-cy-im-kv-X-N-À-¨I-sf 'A-]-K-Y-\-'¯nepw A-Ãm-¯hsb 'B-kzm-Z-\'¯n-epw-s -Sp- n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

Zr-iy-¯n-se amÀ-Kn hn-`m-K-¯n-Â B-dpte-J-\-§-fp-v. B-Zy-teJ-\w \m-Sy-im-kv-X-¯n-sâ D-Å-S-¡-s¯-¡p-dn-¨mWv. \m-Sy-im-kv-

Btem-N-\m-ar-Xwþ sI.-]n. \mcm-bW¸njm-scmSn, t]Pv 234, hne: 120 cq]tIcf Iem-a-WvUew, sNdp-Xp-cp¯n

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lncWy BKÃv 0932

lncWy BKÃv 0933

X hym-Jym-\am-b A-`n-\-h-`m-c-Xnbpw `m-k-Ir-Xn-Ifpw c-£n¨-Xv a-e-bm-fn-bmWv. ]njm-scm-Sn am-jn-sâ G-ähpw hen-b kw- m-h-\ \m-Sy-im-kv-X-]-T-\-§-fmWv. _r-l¯m-b \m-Sy-im-kv-X-s¯ K-Zy- nepw ]-Zy- nepw a-e-bm-f- n-te-¡v ]-cn- m-j-s -Sp¯p-I am-X-a-à A-Xp kw-_-Ôn-¨v A-t\-Iw ]-T-\-§-Ä C-t±-lw- \-S-¯n-bn-«p- v. \m-Sy-im-kvXw ap-gp-h-³hm-bn-¡m-³ £-atbm ka-btam C-Ãm-¯-hÀ¡v Cu hn-hc-Ww hm-bn- m- \m-Sy-s¯ -än G-I-tZ-iw H-cp A-dn-hv e-`n-¡pw.

I-ebpw k-Zm-Nm-chpw F-¶ te-J-\w G-sd Nn-´-\o-b-amWv. 'H-cp I-¿n-Â I-ebpw a-säm-cp I-e-bn-Â k-Zm-Nm-chpw sh-¨n«v, G-Xvth-W-sa-¶v tNm-Zn-¨m-Â Rm-³ I-e th-W-sa-¶v ]-d-bp'sa-¶ a-lmI-hn h-Å-t¯m-fn-sâ]-kn-²am-b hmIyw D-²-cn-¨v A-Xn-se I-hn-Xm-ev-]cyw F-´m-sW-¶ c-k-I-cam-b H-cp N-À-¨bpw Cu te-J-\-¯n-ep- v. A-ã-]-Zn-sb-

-än-bp-Å te-J-\- n-Â A-¼-e- p-g-bnepw km-aq-Xn-cn tIm-hn-e-I¯pw D--m-bn-cp-¶ A-ã-]-Zn-bm-«w Ir-jv-W-\m-«-¯n\pw Xp-SÀ-¶v a-äptI-cfo-b cw-K-cq-]-§-Ä-¡pw ]-tNm-Z-\-am-b-sX-s§-\n-sb-¶v N-À-¨ sN-¿p¶p. tI-cfo-b cw-K-th-Zn-bp-sS h-f-À-¨-bn-Â KoXm-tKm-hn-µw F-¶ \m-Sy-]-]-_-Ô-¯n-\v \-sÃm-cp ]-¦p- -m-bn-cp-¶p F-¶ N-cn-X-h-kv-Xp-X-bv-¡m-Wv C-hn-sS ]m-[m-\yw.

A-h-km-\-J-Þw ]m-tbm-Kn-I-]-T-\-§-fm-Wv C-h-sb-¡p-dn- v A-h-Xm-cn-I-Im-c-³ C§-s\ ]-d-bp¶p: th-Z-§-fm-Wv B-Zy-s¯ c- -pte-J-\-§-fn-Â hn-jbw. ]-«m-¼n ]m-c-¼-cy- n-sâ k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-bn-cp-¶p k-am-[n-I-Y-\wþI-hn-hm-Iy-§-fn-Â ]-kv-Xp-X-¯n-\-¸p-dw D-ÅtXm D--m-¡p-¶tXm B-b A-À-°-am-Wvk-am[n. 'th-Z-§-fn-se Im-hy- w-Kn'-bn-Â C -cw ]-e k-am-[n-Ifpw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p-v.ln-ame-bw t]m-se k-À-tÆm- -aam-b X-]-kzn-²n Øm-\-am-Wv th-Z-a-Þew. Hmtcm kq-à-§fpw B ln-am-e-b-¯n-sâ sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-I-ÄXs¶. kz-bw \n-À-½n-X-§fm-b Nn´m-tkm-]m-\-§-fn-eq-sS \-ap-¡v F-X th-W-sa-¦nepwta-Â-t¸m-«v I-b-dn-t¸m-Imw. I-b-dp-t´mdpwHmtcm sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-¡pw Db-cw Iq-Sn-Iq-Sn-h-cp¶-Xv Im-Wmw. F-¶m-Â ]-X-\`-bw Xo-sc th-- -Xm-\pw. th-Z-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v ]njm-scm-Sn am-jv ]-d-bp¶p.a-lm-k-apZw t]m-se A-]m-chpwA-Km-[-hp-am-Wv thZw. B-Nm-cy-\m-Ip-¶hnim-e \u-I-bp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-Sp Iq-Sn F-X Im-ew th-W-sa-¦nepw th-Z-]m-cm-hm-c-¯n-Â kp-J-k-©m-cw sN-¿mw. C-ãw t]m-seA-Xn-se I-tÃm-e-Pm-e-§-fn-Â \o-´n-¡-fn-¡mw. Xn-anw-K-em-Zn Zp-À P-´p¡-sf sXÃpw -b-s¸-tS-- -Xn-Ã. F-hn-sS ap-§n¯-¸n hm-cn-sb-Sp-¯mepw ssI-I-Ä \nd-sb c-Xv-\-§-Ä

In-«p-Ibpw sN-¿pw.

'tX loZym-hm]r-Yzn' F-¶ kq-à-¯n-Â ]m-ÀÆ-Xo ]-c-ta-iz-c-³-am-cp-sS kq-£v-a-cq-] -ap -s - -¶ I-s - -¯-Â C-¯-c-¯n-Â H-¶m-Wv. \-½p-sS X-e-ap-d-bn-se ]m-c¼cy th-Z-Ú-cn-Â ]-Y-aK-W-\o-b-\m-bn-cp-¶ GÀ-¡-c cm-a-³ \-¼q-Xn-cn-bp-sS B-av-\m-ba-Y-\-s - -än-bm-Wv c--ma-s¯ te-J\w. t]-cv kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xp-t]m-se th-Z-]T-\w B-K-ln-¡p-¶-h-À am-X-a-Ã hn-Úm-\- n-Â Iu-Xp-I-ap-Å-h-scÃmwA-hiyw hm-bn-¨n-cn-t¡-- ]_-Ôw F-¶m-Wv C-Xn-s\-¸-än-bp-Å A-`n-]m-bw.

'cm-am-b-W- n-sâ [m-À½n-I ]-Ým- -e'-¯n- tX-Xm-bp-K-¯n-se [À-½-t_m-[w Xp-S-À-¶-t§m-«v \-ã-s¸-«Xpw I-en-bp-Kw F-¯n-b-t¸m-tg¡pw A-Xv Xo-À¯pw am-dn-t¸m-b-Xn-sâ I-Y hn-h-cn-¡p¶p: [-À-½ ]-ip-hn-\v k-Xy-k-¼-¶-am-bn-cp-¶ Ir-X-bp-K-¯n- \m-ep-Im-ep--m-bn-cp-¶p. bpKw Hm-tcm¶pw I-gn-sb Im-ep-IÄ sIm-gn-ªv C-t¸m-Ä H-ä-¡m-en-em-WsX [À-½w \n-Â-¡p-¶-Xv. F-gp-¯Ñ-sâcm-amb-Ww kw-kv-Ir-X-¯n-se B-²ym-ß cm-am-b-W-¯n-sâ tI-h-e hn-h-À-¯-\-a-sÃ-¶pw,a-e-bm-f-¯n- ]-Nm-c-ap-Å F-Ãm cm-am-b-WI-Y-I-sfbpw F-gp-¯-Ñ-³ D-]-Po-hn-¨n-«p-ap-s--¶p-am-Wv A-Sp-¯ te-J-\-¯n-sâ ]-ta-bw.

em-fn-Xy- n-sâbpw A-dn-hm-Ip-¶ a-l-Xz-¯n-tâbpw Po-hn- n-cp-¶ D-Zm-l-c-W-am-b ]njm-scm-Sn am-jnsâ 'B-tem-N-\m-ar-Xw' ssI-c-fn-¡v In«n-b h-c-Zm-\w X-s¶. Ip-e]-Xn B-Nm-cy-³ F-s¶m-s¡ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sm-³ h-en-

-ap-Å-h-À Ip-d-ªp-h-cp-¶ C-¡me- v A-Ûp-X-t¯m-sSbpw B-Z-c-t¯m-sSbpw am-X-ta am-kv-ä-dp-sS Po-hnX-s¯ kv-a-cn-¡m³ t]mepwI-gn-bq F-¶m-Wv A-h-Xm-cn-I-Im-c-³ ]-d-bp-¶-Xv.

GÀ¡c cma³ \¼q-Xncn

a-lm-k-apZw

t]m-se A-

]m-chpw A-

Km-[-hp-am-Wv

thZw. B-Nm-

cy-\m-Ip-¶

hnim-e \u-

I-bp-sS k-

lm-b-t¯m-

Sp Iq-Sn F-

X Im-ew

th-W-sa-

¦nepw th-Z-

]m-cm-hm-c-

¯n-Â kp-J-

k-©m-cw

sN-¿mw.

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lncWy BKÃv 0933

lncWy BKÃv 0934

sh-Pn-‰-_nƒ ssdkv

X-øm-dm-°p-∂ coXn\m-fn-tI-cw Nnc-hn h-bv-°p-I. tI-c‰v, X-°mfn, k-thm-f, _o≥-kv F∂n-h \o-f-Øn-¬ I-\w Ip-d-®-cn-bWw. G-e-°m-b, Kmºq,I-dp-h-∏-´ F∂nh s]m-Sn-®v h-bv-°Ww. a-√n-bn-e, s]m-Xo-\bn-e C-e \p-≈n A-cn-™p h-bv-°Ww. Ipd-®v sh-≈-Øn-¬ tI-c‰v, X-°mfn, _o-≥kv, k-thm-f, F-∂n-h-sb√mw tN¿-Øv th-hn-°p-I. sh-¥p-cp-Ip-tºm-ƒ D∏pw G-e-°m-b, Kmºq, I-dp-h-∏-

´ F∂nh s]m-Sn-®Xpw a-√n-bn-e, I-dn-th-∏n-e, s]m-Xo-\-bn-e, \m-fn-tIcw, A≠n,ap-¥n-cn F∂n-h tN¿-Øv Cf-°n C-d-°n-h-bv-°p-I. hen-b ]m-X-Øn-¬ sh-≈w sh-®v a™-ƒ-s]mSn, D-∏v sh-≈-Øn-en-´v Xn-f-°p-tºm-ƒ A-cn I-gp-In-bn-Sp-I. D≈-cn sh-¥m-¬ Du-‰n ]m-I-s∏-SpØn-b ]-®-°-dn-I-ƒ C-S-bv-°n-S-bv-°v C-´v A-S-®ph-®v Aev-]t\-cw I-gn-™p Cf-°n F-Sp-°p-I.

B-h-iyam-b h-kv-Xp°-ƒ_n-cn-bm-Wn Acn, tI-c‰v, _o-≥kv, X-°mfn, k-thm-f, A-≠n-∏-cn∏v, D-W-°-ap-¥ncn, a-√n-bn-e, s]m-Xo-\-bn-e, \m-fn-tIcw, I-dn-th-∏n-e, a-™-ƒ-s∏mSn, G-e-°m-b, I-dp-h∏-´, Kmºq, D-∏v

Xm-ƒ-t»cn

B-h-iyam-b h-kv-Xp°-ƒ

sh-≈-cn-°, am-ß, \m-fn-tIcw, Po-cIw,]-®-ap-fIv, I-dn-th-∏n-e, a-™-ƒ-s∏mSn,D-∏v

X-øm-dm-°p-∂ hn[wsh-≈-cn-° A-cn-™v a-™ƒ-s∏m-Snbpw D∏pw B-h-iy-Øn-\p sh-≈wtN¿-Øv th-hn-°p-I. sh-¥p-cp-Ip-tºm-ƒ am-ß A-cn-™p tN-¿-°pI.\m-fn-tIcw, Po-cIw, ]-®-apf-Iv F∂n-h \-∂m-bn Ac-®v tN¿-Øv I-dn-th-∏n-ebpw C-´v Xn-f-°p-∂-Xn-\p ap≥-]v C-d-°n-h-bv-°p-I.

amt»-cnB-h-iyam-b h-kv-Xp°ƒtIm-fn-^v-fh-¿, k-hm-f, X-°mfn, a-™-ƒ-s∏mSn, D∏v, I-dn-th-∏n-e, I-dp-h∏-´, Kmºq, ]-®-ap-fIv, \m-fn-tIcw, C©n,Ip-cp-apf-Iv

X-øm-dm-°p-∂ coXnIp-cp-apf-Iv s]m-Sn-®p h-bv-°p-I. tIm-fn-^v-fh-¿, X-°mfn, D-≈n F∂n-h A-cn-bp-I. C-©n-bpw, ]-®-ap-fIpw N-X-s®-Sp-ØvI-dn-th-∏n-ebpw a-™-ƒ-s∏m-Snbpw D∏pw Iq-Sn A-cn-™p-h-®]-®-°-dn-I-fn-¬ Xn-cpΩn A-ev-]w sh-≈w tN¿-Øv th-hn-°p-I. sh-¥m-¬, \m-fn-tI-cw I-dp-h-∏-´ Km-ºp F∂n-h \-∂m-bnAc-®v sh-¥ I-jv-W-Øn-¬ tN-¿-°p-I. C-d-°m-≥ \cw, a-√n-®∏pw I-dn-th-∏n-ebpw Ip-cp-apf-Iv s]m-Snbpw tN-¿-Ønf-°nCd-°n h-bv-°p-I.

]q-°pdp-a

B-h-iyam-b h-kv-Xp°ƒaØ-ß, Xm-ƒ (tN-ºn-≥ Xm-fv tN-\-Xm-fv), a-™-ƒ-s∏mSn, D∏v, Po-cIw, D≈n,]-®-ap-fIv, \m-fn-tIcw.

X-øm-dm-°p-∂ coXn\m-fn-tI-cw Nnc-hn ]-®-ap-fIv, Po-cIw, D-≈nF∂n-h \-∂m-bn A-c-°p-I. a-Øß sXm-enbpw tNmdpw \o-°n I-jv-W-ß-fm-°p-I. tN-ºn-≥-Xmƒ sXm-en No-¥n h-´-Øn-¬ ap-dn-°p-

I. ap-dn-® I-jv-W-ßfpw a-™-ƒ-s∏m-Snbpw th-hm-≥ ]m-I-Øn-\v sh-≈hpwtN¿-Øv th-hn-°p-I. sh-¥m-¬ A-c∏pw tN¿-Øv Xn-f-°p-∂-Xn-\p ap-ºvCd-°n h-bv-°p-I.

]mNIwtUm: ]n.-F. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

lncWy BKÃv 0934

lncWy BKÃv 0935

Rm-≥ io-P. tIm-gn-t°m-Sv Pn-√-bn-¬ Xn-t°m-Sn ]-©m-b-Øn-¬ Nn-ß-]pc-Øv Im-´n¬tKm-]me-s‚ a-I-fm-bn 1979˛¬ P-\n®p. ]Ømw¢m- p h-sc ]-Tn-®p. 20˛mw h-b- n-¬ hn-hm-ln-X-bmbn. ]-tøm-fn Io-gq-¿ ]-Sn-™m-sd ao-d-ßm-Sn kp-tc-jm-Wv -¿-Ømhv. C-t∏m-ƒ ]-tøm-fn s]-bn≥ & ]m-en-tb-‰o-hv ¢n-\n-°n-¬ (im-¥n-bn-¬) h-f-≠n-b-dm-bn tkh-\w A-\p-jv-Tn-°p∂p.

2001 Un-kw-_-dn-¬ Rm-s\m-cp B-¨-Ip-™n-s\ ]-k-hn®p. im-co-cn-I-am-bn A-kpJ-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√m-sX Po-hn-Xw k-t¥m-j-I-c-am-

bn Xp-S-c-sh 2005 H-tŒm-_-dn-¬ F-\n-°v h-b-dn-\v Nn-e A-kp-J-ß-ƒ D-≠m-bn. BZyw h-b-dn-s‚ he-sØ ssk-Un-¬ \n∂pw kqNn-sIm-≠v Ip-Øp-∂Xp-t]m-se sNdn-sbm-cp th-Z-\ A-\p-`-h-s∏´p. `-¿-Øm-hn-s‚bpw a-I-t‚bpw Im-cy-ß-ƒ \-∂m-bn-´v i-≤n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂ Rm-≥C-Xv Im-cy-am-bn-s´-Sp-Øn-√. C-S-bv-°n-S-bv-°v O-¿-±nbpw X-e-Np-‰epw h-cp-am-bn-cp∂p. H-cp Znh-kw ]-Xnhp-t]m-se D-W-¿-∂-t∏m-ƒ i-co-c-am-kI-ew a-™-\n-dw Im-W-s∏´p. A-ß-s\-bm-WvtUmŒ-sd I-≠-Xpw. F-\n-°v ]m-≥-In-bm-kn-\vIym-≥-k-dm-sW-∂v tUm-Œ-¿-am-¿ ÿn-co-I-cn-®-Xpw.

a-™-∏n-Ø-am-sW-∂v I-cp-Xn A-Sp-Øp-≈kzI-cy B-ip-]-Xn-bn-em-WmZyw Im-Wn-®Xv. A-hnS-sØ tUm-Œ-¿ X-∂ e-‰-dp-am-bn hS-I-c K-h-¨-sa-‚p B-ip-]-Xn-bn-¬ sN-∂p A-Uv-an-‰mbn. kv-Im-\nw-Kn-s‚ dn-t∏m¿-´v In-´n-b-t∏m-ƒA-h¿ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv sa-Un-°¬ tIm-tf-Pn-te-°v F-s∂ d-^-¿ sN-bvXp.

sa-Un-°¬ tIm-tf-Pv H.]n. hn-`m-K-Øn-¬Im-Wn-® F-s∂ Fw.B-¿.sF. kv-Im-\nw-Kn-\vhn-t[-b-am°n. kv-Im-\nw-Kn-s‚ dn-k-ƒ-´p-am-bntUm-Œ-dp-sS ho-´n-se-Øp-tºm-ƒ ka-bw cmXn]-Øv a-Wn I-gn-™n-cp∂p. dn-t∏m¿- v I≠ tUm-Œ-¿ ]-d™-Xv hf-sc ssh-In-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂pF-∂mWv. ]-Øv Zn-h-k-tØ-°p-≈ th-Z-\m-kw-lm-cn-I-fpw F-gp-Xn-X∂p. F-s‚ A-kp-Jw Im-≥-k-dm-sW-∂-dn-™-tXm-sS F-s∂ kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-h-¿ am-\kn-I-am-bn X-I-¿∂p. H-cp So-kv-]q-¨ sh-≈w t]mepw h-b-dn-te-°v sN-√m-\m-hm-sX A-kzÿ-X-tbm-sS I-gn-™ F-\n-°v ho-´p-Im-sc B-iz-kn-∏n-t°-≠n h∂p.

F-s∂ ho- p-Im-¿ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw te°v-tjm-¿ B-ip-]-Xn-bn-se-Øn®p. tIh-ew ]-Øv i-X-am-\w hn-P-b-km≤y-X am-X-am-Wv D-≈-sX-∂m-

Rm≥ A¿_p-ZsØt\cn- Xv .....

io-P kp-tcjv

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lncWy BKÃv 0935

lncWy BKÃv 0936

Wv ]-ikv-X Hmw-tKm-f-Pn-kv-‰v tUm. hn.]n.Kw-Km-[-c-≥ ]-d-™Xv. F-s‚ ]m-≥-In-bm-kn-¬ B-bn-cp-∂p ap-g. i-co-c-am-kI-ew a-™-\n-dw _m-[n-®n-cp∂p. H-≥]-Xv Znh-kw H-≥]-XvX-cw sS-Ãv \S-Øn ]Ømw Znhkw Hm-∏-td-j-≥ sN-bvXp. Hm-∏-td-j-≥ hf-sc ko-cn-b- m-bXp-sIm-≠v F-s∂ Xn-cn-®p-In-´p-sa-∂vtUm-Œ-¿-am¿-°v H-cp ]-Xo-£bpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F-¶nepw B L-´-Øn-¬ c-£-s∏-´ F-\n°v Hm-∏-td-j-≥ I-gn-™v H-cp am-k-Øn-\vtijw 30 ML t\-¿-∏n-® I-™n-sh-≈w X-∂-t∏m-ƒ th-Z-\ k-ln-°m-≥ h-øm-Xmbn. _m-°n-bp-≈ ]m-≥-In-bm-kn-s‚ `m-Kw a-s‰m-cpA-h-b-h-hp-am-bn H-´n-t®¿-∂p F-∂m-Wv tUm-Œ-¿-am-¿ ]-d-™Xv. A-h-¿ a-s‰mcp Hm-∏-tdj-\v Iq-Sn F-s∂ \n-¿-∫-‘n®p. ho-≠pw Hm-∏-td-j-\n-¬ Xm-¬-]-cy-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂ F-\n-°v thZ-\m kw-lm-cn-I-ƒ Ip-Øn-sh-®p sIm-t≠ C-cp-∂p. Iotam sX-dm-∏n sN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-s°H-cp Znh-kw s]-s´-∂v t_m-[-£-bhpw ]-\nbpw D-≠mbn. i-co-cw ]-s‰ tim-jn®p. ap-t´m-f-sa-Øp-∂ ap-Sn B-sI sIm-gn™p. i-co-cw I-dpØp.

Hm-∏-td-j\pw Io-tam-sX-dm-∏n°pw ti-jwtUm-Œ-¿-am-cp-sS \n-¿-t±-i-a-\p-k-cn-®p-≈ a-cp-∂p-I-sfm-s° I-gn-®p sIm-≠n-cn-s° X-s∂F-s‚ tcm-K-Øn-s‚ c≠mw L-´-Øn-seØn.X-e-Np‰-¬, c-‡w-O-¿±n, Im-gv-N-°p-dhv, h-eXv-ssI-°v thZ-\, A-k-lyam-b X-e-th-Z-\bpwA-tX-Xp-S-¿-∂p≈ t_m-[-£-bhpw ho≠pwtIm-gn-t°m-Sv sa-Un-°¬ tIm-tf-Pn-¬. ho≠pwkv-Im-\nw-Kv, sa-Un-°-¬ k-b≥-kv Xo-¿Øpw\n- -lm-bm-h-ÿ ]-I-Sn-∏n®p. H∂pw sN-øm-\n-√. B-bp- n-\v Ah-[n Ip-dn-°-s∏-´ \m-fpIƒ. Cu-b-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv Rm-≥ ]-tøm-fnim-¥n s]-bn≥ & ]m-en-tb-‰o-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw A-hnS-sØ km¥z-\ a-cp-∂p-Ifm-b s]-bn-≥ In-√-dp-Ifpw D-d-° Kp-fn-I-IfpwI-gn-®p Xp-S-ßn-b-Xpw.

s]-bn≥ & ]m-en-tb-‰o-hn-se ]-h-¿-Ø-I-cm-Wv F-s∂ Xn-cq-¿ Km-‘n-b-≥ ]-Ir-XnNn-In-’m-e-b-Øn-te-°v F-Øn-®Xv. A-Xv F-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-se ]p-\-¿-P-∑-am-bn-cp∂p. C-hn-Sp-sØ tUm: ]n.F. cm-[m-Ir-jvW-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈ ]-Ir-Xn Nn-In-’-bn-¬ F-s‚

th-Z-\-I-sf√mw amdn. C-hn-sS h-cp-tºm-ƒ F-´v Kp-fn-I-I-ƒ th-Z-\°pw D-d-ßm-≥ th-≠n c-≠v D-d-° Kp-fn-I-Ifpw I-gn-®n-cp-∂p A-∂v Rm-≥. I-gn-™ H-º-Xp am-k-am-bn Kp-fnI-I-sfm∂pw I-gn-°p-∂n-√. 2008 s^-_p-h-cn 24\vXn-cq-¿ Km-‘n-b-≥ ]-Ir-Xn Nn-In-’m-e-b-Øn-se-Øp-tºm-ƒ X-e \\-®v Ip-fn-®n-´v c-≠-c h¿-jw I-gn-™n-cp∂p. C-t∏m-ƒ c-≠v t\-cw F-Æ-tX-®v Ip-fn-°p∂p. ]-Ir-Xn Poh-\w A-\p-jv-Tn-®p Xp-S-ßn-b-tXm-sS k-I-e a-cp-∂p-IfpwH-gn-hm-°m-≥ I-gn-™p F-∂p am-X-a-√ ]n-∂o-sS-\n-°v thZ-\-tbm, O-¿±n-tbm, X-e-Np-‰temH∂pw X-s∂ C-Xph-sc D-≠m-bn-´n-√.

F-s∂ ]-Ir-Xn Nn-In-’-bv-°v sIm-≠p-hcp-I am-X-a-√ ]-Ir-Xn Nn-In-’m-e-b-Øn-seap-gp-h-≥ Nn-e-hp-Ifpw sN-bv-XXpw C-t∏m-ƒ ho-´n-¬ ]-Ir-Xn Nn-In-’ sN-øm-\m-h-iy-am-b(]gw, ]-®°-dn hm-ßm\pw a-‰pw) k-lm-b-ß-ƒ \-ev-In-h-cp-∂Xpw s]-bn≥ & ]m-en-tb-‰o-hn-se ]-h-¿-Ø-I-cm-Wv.

]-Ir-Xn Nn-In-’-bn-¬ F-\n-°v H-cp a-cp∂pw X-∂n-√. hn-iaw, D-]-hmkw, ]n-s∂tcm-Kw X-cm-Ø `£-Ww F-∂n-h-bm-bn-cp-∂pA-hnS-sØ Nn-In-’. Rm-\n-t∏mgpw ]-Ir-XnPo-h-\-am-Wv Xp-S-¿-∂p-h-cp-∂Xv. £-Ww aq-∂pt\-cw am-Xw. H-cp t\-cw tNmdv, I™n, N-∏m-Øn ap-X-em-bXv, th-hn-® ]-®-°-dn-I-fpw. c-≠vt\-cw th-hn-°m-Ø `-£Ww, A-Xmb-Xv ]-g-h-¿-§ß-ƒ, A-s√-¶n-¬ ]®-°v Xn-∂m-hp-∂ ]-®-°-dnIƒ, ap-f-∏n-® ]-b-¿ h-¿§ß-ƒ. C-f-\o-cv tX-≥-sh-≈w ap-Xem-b ]m-\o-b-ßfpw I-gn-°m-dp≠v.

km¥z-\ Nn-In-’-s°-Øp-∂ Im-≥-k¿tcm-Kn-Iƒ-°v ]-Ir-Xn Nn-In-’-bn-eq-sS th-Z-\m-c-ln-Xam-b H-cp Po-hn-Xm-\p`-hw km-≤y-am-sW∂v Cu k-aq-lw ap-ºm-sI A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m-\mWv Rm\n-sX-gp-Xp-∂-Xv. Im-≥-k-dn-\v ]pXn-b a-cp-∂v I-s≠-Øn-sb-t∂m, F-s‚ Im-≥-k¿ tcm-Kw am-dn-sbt∂m ÿm-]n-°p-I-b-√C-Xn-s‚ D-t±-iyw. ]-Ir-Xn Nn-In-’m am-¿-§-Øn-eq-sS ]m-en-tb-‰o-hv Nn-In-’ hf-sc e-fn-Xhpw lm-\n-I-c-a-√m-ØXpw F-∂m-¬ Nne-hpIp-d-™-Xp-am-Wv F-∂ F-s‚ A-\p`-hw \n-ß-fp-am-bn ]-¶p-sh-°p-I-bmWv.

km¥z-\

Nn-In-’-

s°-Øp-∂

Im-≥-k¿

tcm-Kn-Iƒ-

°v ]-Ir-

Xn Nn-In-

’-bn-eq-sS

th-Z-\m-c-

ln-Xam-b

H-cp Po-hn-

Xm-\p -hw

km-≤y-am-

sW∂v Cu

k-aq-lw ap-

ºm-sI A-

h-X-cn-∏n-

°m-\mWv

Rm\n-sX-

gp-Xp-∂-Xv.

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lncWy BKÃv 0936

lncWy BKÃv 0937

th-Z-hn¯m-b E-jnZ -bm -\ -µ -³ I-s -¯nb sshZn-I k-Ôym-h-µ-\-¯n-sâ A-h-km-\-a´w "Hmw \ax iw`-hmb N atbm `hm-bN \ax iMvI-cmb Nab-kvI-cmb N \axinhm-b N inh XcmbN' F-¶ b-Pp-ÀtÆ-Z a-´-amWv. Cu a-´-s¯ k-aÀ-¸-W a´w

F-¶m-Wv hn-tijn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. th-Z-§-fp-sS b-Ym-À-° a-lXzw D-Ä-s¡m-- a-säm-cptijv-T ]p-cp-j-\m-bn-cp-¶p t]m--n-t¨-cn-bn-ÂB-i-a-hm-kn-bm-bn-cp-¶ a-lÀ-jn A-c-hnµ-³.\-ax F-¶ ]-Z-¯n-\v k-a-À¸-Ww F-¶ A-À-°-am-Wv A-t±-lhpw X-sâ K-Ù-§-fn sIm-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. ]-cw s]m-cpfm-b km-£m-Âhn-iz-am-Xm-hn-\v k-a-À -Ww F-¶m-Wv A-t±-lw\-ax-sb hym-Jym-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ tbm-K-]-²-Xn-bp-sS aq-ew t]mepw k-a-À-

-W-am-Wv F-¶p ]-d-ªm-Â A-Xv A-Xn-i-tbm-àn-bm-hn-Ã. -Kh-Zv Ko-Xbpw k-a-À-¸-W-¯n-\vh-epXm-b a-lXzw I-ev-]n-¨n-«p- v. k-a-À-¸W-s¯ hy-à-am-¡m³ ssh-Zn-I`m-j \-ax F-

¶ ]-Z-am-Wv D-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. E-tK-z-Z-¯n-sâ Bdmw a-Þ-e-¯n-se 51þmw kq-àwF-«ma-Xp a- - n-sâ E-jn E-Pn-iz-\mWv, Xn-ãp-]v B-W-Xn-sâ O-µ-Êv.

a-´w:\-a C-ZpKw \a B hn-hmtk

\tam Zm[m-c ]r-Yn-hoap-X Zymav.

\tam tZ-th-t`ym \-a Cu-i Gjmw

Ir-Xw NntZt\m \a-km hn-hm-tk.

A-À-°w: (\-a C-Xv D-Kw) \-ax AY-hmk-a-À¸-Ww D-Kw X-s¶-bm-Ip¶p, i-àn-im-en-bm-Ip¶p; Rm-³ (\ax) B \-a-kv-Im-c-¯ns\, k-a-À- -W- ns\ (B hn-hmtk) B-i-bn-¡p-¶p. (\ax) \a-\w k-a-À]-Ww X-s¶-bm-Wv, (]r-Ynhow D-X Zymw) `q-an-tbbpw Zyp-tem-I-¯n-t\-bpw (Zm-[m-c) Xm-§n-\n-À-¯p-¶Xv, [mc-Ww sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. (tZ-th-t`ym)tZ-h-³-am-sc Rm-³ (\ax) \-an-¡p-¶p.(\-ax) \a-\w AY-hm k-a-À]-Ww X-s¶ (G-jmw) Cu tZ-h-³-am-cn- (Cuti) Cu-i-\m-Ip-¶p. (Ir-Xw Nn-Xv G\x) sNbv-X ]m-]-§-sf-¡q-Sn Rm-³ (\a-km) k-a-À-]-W-¯m-Â(hn-hmtk) A-I-äp¶p, C-Ãm-Xm-¡p¶p.

A-Xn-hn-in-ãam-b Cu th-Z-a´w \m-a-dn-bm-¯ `-àn-bp-sS A-\-´ `m-h-§-Ä sh-fn-hm-¡p-¶p-- v. H-¶m-a-Xmbn, \-ax i-àn-im-en-bm-Ip¶p. C-¶v \-a-kv-I-cn¡-Â, X-e-Ip-\n¡-

A-cp-¬ ]- m-I-c³

k-a-À- -W-

¯n-eq-sS \-

½-Ä h-ep-Xm-

hp-I-bmWv.

]cw-s]m-cpfm-

b Cu-i-\n-Â

FÃmw k-a-À-

¸n-¡p-t¼m-Ä

\mw Cu-iz-c-

\p-ambn sF-

Iy-s -Sp-I-

bmWv. \-½p-

sS k-a-À- -W-

t¯msS Cu-

izc-³-

t]mepw ]-c-

ta-iz-c-\m-bn-

¯o-cp¶p.

""

''

ka¿-∏-W-Øns‚ `‡nkp-[

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lncWy BKÃv 0938

Â, k-a-À]-Ww F-¶n-h-sbm-s¡ I-gn-hp-sI-«-h-cp-tSbpw sN-dn-b-h-cp-tSbpw Zp-À-_-e-cp-tSbpw]-hr- n-bm-bn I-W-¡m-¡p-¶p. \-a-kv-¡m-c- n-\pw, k-aÀ-]-W `m-h-¯n\pw k-À-Æ-tcbpw X-sâ ap-¶n-Â X-e-Ip-\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å A-km-[m-c-W i-àn-bp-s-¶v Cu-iz-c-³ Cu th-Z-a-´-¯n-eq-sS ]-d-bp¶p. i-àn am-X-a-Ã a-dn-

v D-K-i-àn-bm-WXv. \-an¡-Â, £p-Zam-b Rm-s\-¶ `mh-s¯ C-Ãm-Xm-¡-emWv. \m-a-dn-bm-sX X-s¶ \mw kz-bw h-ep-Xm-sW-¶p tXm-¶p-Ibpw F-¶m- a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v \-s½ sN-dp-Xm-bn A-\p-`-h-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶Xv A-l-¦m-cnbmb B Rm-s\-¶ m-h-amWv. \-a-kv-¡m-c-¯n-eqsS, k-a-À-¸-W-¯n-eq-sS \-½-Ä h-ep-Xm-hp-I-bmWv. ]cw-s]m-cpfm-b Cu-i-\n-ÂFÃmw k-a-À- n-¡p-t¼m-Ä \mw Cu-iz-c-\p-ambnsF-Iy-s¸-Sp-I-bmWv. \-½p-sS k-a-À-¸-W-t¯msS Cu-izc-³-t]mepw ]-c-ta-iz-c-\m-bn-¯o-cp¶p. ]-c-ta-iz-c-\p-ap-¶n-emI-s« k-akv-XP-K¯pw \-an-¡p¶p. k-a-À¸-Ww A-X-amXwi-àn-im-en-bmWv. t]m--n-t¨-cn-bn-se B-i-a-¯n- sh-¨v B-i-a-¯n-se A-½ hn-\-b-s¯-¡p-dn¨pw k-a-À- -W-s -¡p-dn¨pw ¢m-sk-Sp-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. kw-km-c-¯n-\nsS, Cu B-i-a-¯n- hn-iz-am-Xm-hn-\v X-s¶ ]q-À-W-ambpw k-a-À- n- H-tc-sbm-cp km-[-I-s\-bp-Åq-sh-¶v A-½ ]-dªp. B-i-a-hm-kn-I-fp-Ä-s¸-sS F-Ãm-hcpw G-sd Xm-ev-]-cy-t¯m-sS A-½-tbm-Sv A-Xm-cm-sW-¶v B-cmªp. A-½ ]d-ªp A-Xvtbm-Knbm-b A-c-hn-µ-³ am-X-am-sW¶v. k-a-À-¸-W-¯n-sâ iàn-sIm--m-Wv A-t±-lw tem-I ]-i-kv-X-\m-bXv. \-ax B-Wv A-c-hnµ-sâi-àn c-l-kyw. a-´-¯n-sâ E-jn B-b E-Pn-iz-\v Z-Ài-\w e-`n¨p. '\-ax' D-K-am-sW-¶ Z-À-i\w. i-àn-im-en-bm-sW-¶ Z-À-i\w. A-t±-l-

s¯-t¸m-se Z-Ài-\w In-«n-bm-Â `-àn h-¶p\n-d-ªn-«v \-½-fp-¯-a-s\-t¸m-se \r-¯w Ip-Xn-¡pw. A-t¸m-Ä \-½fpw ]m-Spw. '\-ax Nn-ZpKw \-a B-hn-hmtk' F-¶v. c - -m -a -Xm -bn'\ax' `q-an-tbbpw Zyp-tem-I-t¯bpw [-cn-¡p-¶ i-àn-bm-sW-¶p \mw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bWw. ]r-Yn-hn-sb Xm-§n-\n-À-¯p¶-Xv B-cmWv? G-Xvi-àn-bm-WXv? `q-an kz-bw I-d-§n-s¡m- -n -cn-¡p-Ibpw Iq-sS kq-cy-s\ h-ew sh-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. F-´n-\m-Wv q-an I-d-§p¶-Xv F-´n-\p kq-cy-s\ h-ew-sh-¡p¶p? C-Xn-\p -cw ]-d-bp¶-Xv tbm-K-n-am-cmWv. I-À-a- n-sâ B-\-µw A-h-sb-s¡m-- v C-sXm-s¡ sN-¿n-¸n-¡p¶p. I-À-a-¯n-Â B\-µw I-s- -¯p-¶Xp-sIm--m-Wv `q-an I-d-§p-¶Xv. kq-cy-³X-]n-¡p-¶Xpw CXp-sIm--p -X-s¶. I-À-a-¯n-sâ B\-µw P-\n-¡p¶-Xv k-aÀ- -W m-h- n-Â \n-¶mWv. `q-an B-\-µn-¡p¶p, Imc-WwA-Xv k-a-À- -W- n-sâ B-\-µ-amWv. kq-cy\pwA-]-Im-cw Xs¶. Cu k-aÀ-¸-W m-hw sIm--v tIm-Sm\p-tIm-Sn bp-K-§-fm-bn q-anbpw kq-cy\pw B\-µw A-\p-`-hn-¡p¶p, H-cn-¡epwA-h-À X-f-cp-¶n-Ã. B-À-¡m-Wv A-h-À kz-bwX§-sf k-a-À-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv? Cu-izco-b \n-b-a-¯n-\m-Wv A-h-cp-sS k-a-À-¸Ww. \-½-ÄsN-¿p-¶ I-À-a-§-sfÃmw Cu-izc-\p th--nsN-bv-Xp Xp-S-§p-t¼m-Ä \-½nepw I-À-½-¯n-sâ B\-µw h-¶p \n-d-bpw. \n-À-_-Ô _p²n-tbm-sS sN-¿p-¶ ]-hr-¯n-I-Ä B-\µ-s¯X-cn-I-bnÃ.

aq-¶m-a-Xmbn, k-a-À-¸-W-am-Wv tZ-h-³-am-sc-t¸mepw `-cn-¡p-¶Xv. \mw kq-cy-³, `qan,shÅw, hm-bp Xp-S§n-b P-U tZ-h-³-am-scIm-Wp-¶p-v. A-h-bp-sS i-àn-I-fpw. F-¶m- F-Ãm-än-sâbpw tZ-h\m-b tZ-h-tZ-h-s\-bm-Wv A-h-À \-an-¡p-¶Xv. A-sÃ-¦n- A-h-Àkz-bw k-a-À- n- n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. k-a-À- -W- n-sâa-lXzw Xn-cn-¨-dn-ª E-jn ]-d-bp-¶p Im-Wp-¶ tZ-h-XI-sf \-an-¡p-hm-³. I-®-S¨p-sIm--p -Å Ip-¼n-S-e-à \-a-kv-¡mcw. k-a-À¸-WwH-cp `m-h-amWv, A-\p-k-c-W-bm-Wv A-Xn-sâap-J-apZ, _-lp-am-\-am-Wv A-Xn-sâ e-£Ww.A-dn-hm-Wv A-Xn-sâ t]c-W. E-jn ]m-Sp¶p.'tZ-h-³-am-sc-t¸mepw -cn-¡p¶Xv Cu \-ax-bm-Wv.' Øq-e-tZ-h-XI-sf \-an-¡p¶-Xv \-½p-sSk-a-À¸-Ww Ah-À Cu-iz-c-\n-se-¯n-¡p¶-XvsIm--p -Iq-Sn-bmWv. ]-t£ C-h-scm-cn-¡epw\mapw Cu-iz-c\pw C-S-bn-ep-Å a-[y-h-À- nb-Ã. Øq-e-tZ-h-XI-sf \-an-¡p-t¼m-Ä \mw Cu-izco-b \n-b-a§-sf B-Z-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv......Bk-a-À-¸-W-¯n-sâ D-Xv-]-¶-am-Wv B-\µw. \m-em-a-Xmbn, k-a-À-¸-W-¯m- ]m-]w £-bn-¡p¶p. H-cp km-[I-\v kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn D--m-hp-¶ kw-i-b-amWv, X-sâ ]m-]-I-À-a-§-fp-sS^-ew F-´m-bn-cn¡pw F¶v. C-t¸m-Ä Rm-³bm-sXm-cp ]m-]-I-À-a-§fpw sN-¿p-¶n-Ã, Rm-³ k-a-À¸n-X-\p-amWv. Rm-³ ap-³-Im-e-§-fn-

alÀjn Ac-hn-µ³

I-®-S¨p-

sIm - - p -Å

Ip-¼n-S-e-Ã

\-a-kv-

¡mcw. k-

a-À -Ww H-

cp m-h-

amWv, A-

\p-k-c-W-

bm-Wv A-

Xn-sâ ap-J-

apZ, _-lp-

am-\-am-Wv

A-Xn-sâ e-

£Ww. A-

dn-hm-Wv A-

Xn-sâ

t]c-W.

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lncWy BKÃv 0938

lncWy BKÃv 0939

lnc-Wy-˛-Po-hn-X-hn-P-b-Øn-\p≈ ]pXnb ]mXG]n¬ e°w apX-ep≈ lncWy F\n°vIn´n. tIm]-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ teJ\w hmbn-°p-I-b√, ]Tn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXns‚ ehpwA\p-`-hn-®p-Xp-S-ßn. BNmcy Fw.-B¿.cmtP-jns‚ "Pohn-X-hn-PbØn\v 13 kqX-߃' F∂ teJ\w bph-X-e-ap-dbv°v Hcp]tbm-P-\-am-Wv. XpS¿∂v e`n® "Hm¿Ω'bpsS]tXyI ]Xn∏pw Pqsse amk-ØnseG‰hpw ]pXnb ]Xn∏pw ]pXnb ]pXnbA\p-`-h-ß-fn-te°v \bn-°p-∂p.

kµo]v cmP≥, _mw•q¿

 sN-bvXp-t]m-b ]m-]-§Ä-¡v F-´p kw-`-hn-¡pw? A-Xn-sâ ^-ew Rm-³ A-\p-`-hn¡p-I X-s¶ th- - n -h -cntÃ? C-Xn-\v H-cp Cf-hvIn-«n-bn-cp-s¶-¦n- F-§-s\-bn-cn-¡pw? E-jn]m-Sp¶p. 'Ir-Xw NntZt\m \a-km hn-hmtk'ap-³-sNbv-X ]m-]-§Ä t]mepw k-a-À- -W- n-eq-sS C-Ãm-Xm-Ip¶p. CXv Cu-iz-c-³ \-Â-Ip-¶ km-£y-]-X-amWv; ']-cn-]q-À-W'am-bn k-a-À]-Ww sN-bv-Xh-sâ ]m-]w Rm-³ C-Ãm-Xm-¡p-¶p'sh¶v. `-Kh-Zv Ko-X-bn- io-Ir-jvW-³ Cu Imcyw A-À-Pp-\-t\m-Sv ]-d-bp-¶p-v.'A-lw Xzm kcv-h ]m-t]-t`ym tam-£-bm-£ym-an am- ip Nm' Rm-³ \n-s¶ k-À-h ]m-]-§-fn- \n¶pw tam-Nn-¸n-¡mw, AXp-sIm-- v \oZpx-Jn-¨n-cn-¡-cpXv. A-Xn-\p-th--n \o sN-t¿--Xv C-X-am-Xw. 'am-ta-Iw ic-Ww h-P' F-¶n- k-a-À-¸n-¡p-I. am-en-\y-¡q-¼m-cam-b \mw

Cuiz-c k-a-À-¸-W-¯n-eq-sS ]-cn-ip-²-\m-bn-¯o-cp¶p. ]-X-Rv-P-en-bp-sS tbm-K-Z-À-i-\- n-sâ hym-k-`m-jy-¯n-Â I-À-a-¯n-sâ aq-¶p K-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-¨v ]-d-bp-¶p-v. A-Xn-Â H-cp K-Xn-bn-XmWv. 'Ir-X-kym-hn-]¡-ky \m-ix b-Ymip-¢-Icvtam Z-bmZn-ss\-h \m-ix Ir-jv-Wky'k-Xy-an-XmWv, k-a-À-¸-W-¯m-Â ip-¢hpw Ir-jv-W-hpam-b A-Xmb-Xv \-Ã-Xpw Xo-b-Xpam-bF-Ãm I-À-a-§-fp-tSbpw _-Ô-\-¯n-Â \n-¶vtam-Nn-X-\m-hp¶p. I-À-a-§-fp-sS a-dp-I-c I-S-¡p¶p. ]-g-b ]m-]-§-Ä \-s½ kv-]-À-in-¡m-¯ A-h-Ø h-cp¶p. C-Xp a-\-Ên-em-¡n-bm-bn-cn¡-Ww k-Ôym-h-µ-\-¯n-sâ A-h-km-\-a-´-am-bn k-aÀ-]-W a´w E-jn Z-bm-\-µ-³Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯Xv. cmhpw ]-Iepw k-a-À-]-W-¯n-sâ `m-hw \n-e-\n-À-¯phm³.

IØp-Iƒ

Pq¨-˛-Pq-embv e°w lncWy Fs∂ kw_-‘n®vhfsc D]-Im-c-]-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-ep≈ Hmtcm hnj-bhpw Ip´n-Isf kw_-‘n®pw A—-\-Ω-amsc kw_-‘n®pw hfsc hn⁄m-\-]-Zhpw A\p-I-c-Wo-b-hp-am-Wv. C∂-sØ-°m-eØv amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v Ip´n-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw, Ip´n-Iƒ°v kzbhpw D≠m-Ip∂ at\m-kw-L¿j-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp ]cn[n hsc tamN\wt\Sm≥ "\ΩpsS Ip´n-Isf Cßs\ I≠p IqsS'F∂ teJ\w klm-bn-®n- p≠v F∂mWv Fs‚ A`n-]m-bw. lncWy amkn-Ibv°v k¿∆ awK-f-ßfpwt\cp-∂p.

A\n-cp-≤v. B¿.πkv h¨ hnZym¿∞n, tImgn-t°mSv

F√m amkhpw lncWy amknI X]m-en¬hcm-dp-≠v. sabv amksØ lnc-Wy-bpsSIh¿ t]Pn¬ Hm¿a-˛-Hm¿a-i‡n h¿≤n-∏n-°m-\p≈ tbmK-h-gn-Iƒ Fßs\ BI¿jn®p. Rm≥ Xm¬]-cy-tØmsS BZy-ambnlncWy apgp-h≥ hmbn-®p. Hm¿a-i-‡n-bpsS[ym\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬ A\p-h¿Øn-®-t∏mƒ ]T-\-hn -j-b-ß-fn¬ i≤-bpw,Hm¿Ωbpw h¿≤n -∏n -°m≥ klm-bn -®p.A—s‚ hgn-bn¬ k©-cn-t°≠ a°ƒ˛aqey-t_m[w \jvS-s∏´ bph-X-e-ap-dbv°vhfsc ]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn. Cuiz-c-hm-Wn-bmb thZ-hm -Wn -Iƒ lnc -Wy -bn -eqsSa\pjylrZ-b-ßsf ]hn-Xo-I-cn-°-s´. \jvS-s∏´ `mc-Xob kwkv°mcw ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-°m≥ D]-bp-‡-am-I-s´.

\nanj taml≥, tImgn-t°mSv

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I'm a regular reader of your magazine 'Hiranya.' Not only itgives information about our culture but it helps us to knowourself and our surroundings. It leaves a very positive impacton us.

I must appreciate the cover photos of your edition 'Kopam'and 'Orma', from the photo itself we get the message, its verycreative and very sensitive.

Hope we'll get such useful knowledge in your upcoming edi-tions.

Rajeswari, Calicut

lncWy BKÃv 0939

lncWy BKÃv 0940

Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™

Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™

I¿°n-S-Iamkw kam-]-\m-tLmjw_mep-t»cn: b-⁄m-·nbpw X-] pw Im-a-t[-\p-hmWv. `‡n-tbmSpw t]-a-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snbpwth-Ww b⁄-sØ k-ao-]n-t°-≠-Xv F-∂v B-Nm-cy Fw.B-¿. cm-tP-jv A-`n-]m-b-s∏´p. I-¿-°n-S-I-am-km-N-c-W-Øn-s‚ k-am-]-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v _m-ep-t»-cn-bn-se hn-c-Pm-\-µ Kp-cp-Ip-e-Øn-¬ sh-®v ]-`mj-Ww \S-Øp-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±lw. lncWy amkn-I-bpsSamt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿ sI. aoc cmtPjv NS-ßp-Iƒ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. C-tXm-Sp Iq-Sn\-S-∂ _rl-Zv A·n-tlm-X-Øn-\v cm-P-≥ _m-ep-t»cn, tim-` _m-e-Ir-jvW-≥, tch-Xn cm-a-N-µ-≥, cm-a-N-µ-≥ Fw.F-≥. F-∂n-h-¿ t\-XrXzw \-¬In. Fw. hn-iz-\m-Y-≥ A-≤y-£-Xh-ln-® N-S-ßn-¬ i-in-[-c-≥ t]-cm-º kzm-K-Xhpw th-Wp _m-ep-t»-cn \-a-kv-°m-chpw ]-d™p.

_mep-t»cnbnse b⁄w

kp¬Øm≥ _tØcnbnse b⁄w

kp¬Øm≥ _tØcn: Z-£n-Wm-b-\-Ime-sØ kzm-[ym-b ]m-c-º-cy-Øn-s‚ A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂ B-N-c-W-am-Wv cm-am-b-W hmb-\. kzm-[ym-bw b-Ym-¿-∞-Øn-¬ th-Z-]-T-\-amWv. A-Xp \n-e-®-t∏m-ƒ Nn-e a-\o-jn-I-ƒ Nn- -s∏-SpØn-b k-º-Zm-b-am-Wv cm-am-b-Ww hmb-\ F-∂vA-cp-¨ ]-`m-I-c-≥ A-`n-]m-b-s∏´p. kp¬Øm≥ _-tØ-cn-bn-se e-£v-an \-c-knw-l-t£-X-Øn-¬ ]- mj-Ww \-S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-±lw.tUm. kXym-\µv NS-ßp-Iƒ DZvLm-S\wsNbvXp. CXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®p \-S-∂ _rl-Zv A·n-tlm-X-Øn-\v D-Æn-°r-jv-W-≥, k-\p.Sn., i-in-I-Ω-t´cn, l-cn-Zm-k≥ sImf-Ø-d F-∂n-h-¿ t\-XrXzw \-¬In. sI.hn. kp-_-“-Wy-≥ A-[y-£-X h-ln-® N-S-ßn-¬C.Fw. tPym-Xn-te-b-≥ kzm-K-Xhpw sI. ]-`m-I-c-≥ \-a-kv-°m-chpw ]-d-™p....

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lncWy BKÃv 0940

lncWy BKÃv 0941

Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™

Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™

_rlZv A·n-tlmX Iymºv kwL-Sn-∏n®p

I¿°n-S-I-am-k-Øn-seb-⁄-]cº-cI-¿-°nS-Iw km-[-\m-am-k-am-bn B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn sI.hn.B-¿.F-^v b-⁄-ß-fp-sS H-cp ]c-º-c X-s∂ kw-L-Sn-∏n®p. tImgn-t°mSv sI.hn.B-¿.F-^ns‚ Hm-^o-knepwt]cm-º-bnse ssIemkv _n¬Unw-KnseHm^o-knepw _mep-t»-cn-bnse hnc-Pm-\µKpcp-Ip-e-Ønepw 30 Zn-h-khpw cm-hn-se ]-tXy-I K-W]-Xn B-lpXn-tbm-Sp-IqSn-b A·n-tlmXw \-S∂p. sI.hn.B-¿.F-^n-s‚ K-Ãvlu-kv B-b th-Z-k-Z-\-Øn-¬ 30 Zn-h-khpw_rl-Zv A·n-tlm-Xhpw ]-tXy-I K-W]-Xnl-h-\hpw \-S∂p. Hmtcm Zn-h-k-sØ-bpw b-⁄-ß-ƒ Cu c-≠p t]-¿ ho-X-am-Wv t\-XrXzw\-¬-In-bXv. A-X-\p-k-cn-®v 120 t]-¿ H-cp am-kw \o-≠p-\n-¬-°p-∂ b-⁄-߃-°v t\-XrXzw\-¬In.

_rl-Zv A·n-tlm-Xhpw K-W]-Xn l-h-\hpwsI.hn.B-¿.F-^n-s‚ k-Xv-kw-K-k-an-Xn-I-fp-sSt\-Xr-Xz-Øn-¬ Hm-tcm-bn-SØpw h-≥ P-\ ]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sS K-W]-Xn l-h-\-tØm-Sp IqSn-b _rl-Zv A·n-tlmXw \-S∂p. tIh-ew H-cp am-kw sIm-≠v B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\p P-\-ß-fn-te-°v b-⁄-k-tµ-iw F-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-¬ hn-P-bn-®-Xn-s‚ B-\-µ-Øn-em-Wv k-Xvkw-K k-an-Xn ]-h-¿-Ø-I¿.

HmW-Øn\v Acn hnX-cWwCu hcp∂ HmW-Øn\v sI.-hn.-B¿.-F-^ns‚ kXv-kwK kan-Xn-Iƒ \n¿[\IpSpw-_-߃°v A©v Intem hoXwAcn hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p. b⁄w F∂-Xn\v Zm\w F∂ Hcp A¿∞w IqSn-bp≠vF∂ Xncn-®-dn-hmWv kuP\y Acn hnX-c-W-Øn\v ]n∂n-ep-≈-Xv. Acn-hn-X-c-W-Øn¬ kXv-kw-K-k-an-Xn-Isf klm-bn-°p-hm≥ Xm¬]-cy-ap-≈-h¿ sI.-hn.-B¿.-F-^ns‚ Hm^o-kntem kXv-kw-K-k-an-Xn-I-fp-amtbm _‘-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.

A·n-tlmXw hsc ]Tn® Bfp-Iƒ°vth≠n-bp≈ _rlZv A·n-tlm-X-IymºvtImgn-t°mSv Xfn tcWpI amcn-b-Ω≥lmfn¬ sh®v BKÃv aq∂p apX¬ 14hsc \S-∂p. Xnc-s™-SpØ 80 t]¿°v

amX-am-bn-cp∂p Iymºn¬ ]th-i-\w.Iymºv BNmcy Fw.-B¿. cmtPjv DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. Acp¨]-`m-I-c≥, tchXocma -N - µ≥ F∂n -h¿ ¢m p -Iƒ°vt\XrXzw \¬In.

thZ-]-th-in-I-bpsS DZvLm-S\wsk]vXw-_¿ Bdn\vNcn-X-Øn¬ BZy-ambn thZw X]m-en-eqsS ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bmb thZ-]-th-in-I-bpsS Hu]-Nm-cn-I-amb DZvLm-S\w sk]vXw-_¿ Bdn\v tImgn-t°mSvioI-WvtT-izc t£X-Ønse ]m¿∞-km-cYn lmfn¬ sh®v Fw.-sI. cmL-h≥ Fw.-]n. DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. amXr-`qan amt\PnwKv FUn-‰¿]n.-hn. Nµ≥ apJym-Xn-Yn-bm-bn-cn°pw...

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lncWy BKÃv 0941

lncWy BKÃv 0942

Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™

Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™

tNhm-bq¿: 14\v tN-hm-bq-¿ A-Pn-Øv-Ip-am-dn-s‚ ho-

´n-¬ sh-®v \-S∂p. im-¥m ta-t\m-°n A-≤y-£\m-b

N-S-ßn-¬ c-ho-µ-≥ kzm-K-Xhpw _m-_p-cm-P-≥ \-a-kv-

°m-chpw ]-d™p. tch-Xn cm-a-N-µ-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-

¬ ]-`m-j-Whpw c-ho-µ-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-¬ A·n-

tlm-Xhpw \-S-∂p.

I-√m-bv: 7\v t_-∏q-¿ io `-Z-Im-fn t£-X-Øn-¬ sh-

®v \-S∂p. kp-tc-jv-Ip-am-¿ kzm-K-Xhpw i-in-I-e-bp-

sS ]-`m-j-W-hpw eo-e, kp-tP-jv F-∂n-h-cp-sS t\-

Xr-Xz-Øn-¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \-S∂p.

sIm-f-Ø-d: 28\v Im-b-tem-´v am-[-h-≥ F-∂-h-cp-sS ho-

´n-¬ sh-®v \-S∂p. c-Rv-Pn-Øv A-≤y-£\m-b N-S-ßn-

¬ Im-b-tem-´v am-[-h-≥ kzmK-Xw ]-d™p. ]-_o-¿

Ip-am-dn-s‚ ]-`m-j-Whpw Zn-hy-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-

¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \-S-∂p.

Xn-cp-h-Æq-¿: 22\v ao-©-¥-bn-se Zo-≥-Z-bm-en-s‚ ho-

´n-¬ sh-®v \-S∂p. thWp-tKm-]m-¬ I-Æ-t©-cn A-

≤y-£\m-b N-S-ßn-¬ Zo-≥-Z-bm-¬ kzm-K-Xw ]-d™p.

Fw.F-≥. cm-a-N-µ-s‚ ]-`m-j-Whpw P-K-Øn-s‚ t\-

Xr-Xz-Øn-¬ A·n-tlm-X-hpw \-S-∂p.

a-em-∏-d-ºv: 28\v sN-dp-h-‰-°S-hv ]-≈n-b-d-°-¬ io -

Kh-Xn t£-X-Øn-¬ sh-®v \-S∂p. Kn-co-jv-Ip-am-¿ A-

≤y-£\m-b N-S-ßn-¬ A-\q-]v \-a-kv-°m-chpw ]-

d™p. kmbn-P So-®-dp-sS ]-`m-j-Whpw A-Pn-≥ X-

øn-en-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \-S-∂p.

Ip-‰n-°m-´q-¿: 21\v k-c-kz-Xn hn-Zym-\n-tI-X-≥ kv-Iq-

fn-¬ sh-®v \-S∂p. _m-e-Ir-jv-W-≥ \m-b-¿ A-≤y-

£\m-b N-S-ßn-¬ sF. N-µ-lm-k-≥ am-kv-‰-¿ kzm-K-

Xhpw ]-d-™p. ]n.Fw. ]-Im-in-s‚ ]-`m-j-W-hpw

F. io-P-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \-

S-∂p.

h-f-b-\m-Sv: 21\v Ip-Xn-ch-´w B-≥-kp-hn-s‚ ho-´n-¬

sh-®v \-S∂p. N-µ-≥ A-≤y-£\m-b N-S-ßn-¬ Po-P

kzm-K-Xhpw kz]v-\ \-a-kv-°m-chpw ]-d™p. jo-\

cm-tP-jn-s‚ ]-`m-j-Whpw sI. an-\n-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-

Øn-¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \-S∂p.

h-SI-c: 7\v ]-tøm-fn-bn-se cm-a-Ir-jv-W-≥ ASn-tbm-

Sn-bp-sS ho-´n-¬ sh-®v \-S∂p. ]n. D-Æn-Ir-jv-W-≥ A-

≤y-£\m-b N-S-ßn-¬ cm-a-Ir-jv-W-≥ ASn-tbm-Sn kzm-

K-Xhpw ]-d™p. i-in t]-cm-º-bp-sS ]-`m-j-Whpw

F-≥.Fw. c-hn-Ip-am-dn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-¬ A·n-tlm-

Xhpw \-S-∂p.

^-tdm-°v: 7\v sN-´n-∏-Sn-bn-ep-≈ io-\n-hmk-s‚ ho-

´n-¬ sh-®v \-S∂p. cm-a-N-µ-≥ ^-dq-°v tIm-tf-Pv A-

≤y-£\m-b N-S-ßn-¬ Pn-\nØv. Fw. kzm-K-Xhpw

ss_-Pp ^-tdm-°v \-a-kv-°m-chpw ]-d™p. i-in I-

Ω-t -cn-bp-sS ]- m-j-Whpw ]-tPm-jv sN- n∏-Sn ssZ\n-

I A·n-tlm-Xhpw \-S-Øn.

Printed by K. Meera Rajesh, Published by K. Meera Rajesh, Owned by K. Meera Rajesh, Printed at Prameela Press, OyittyRoad, Mele Palayam, Calicut. Ph: 0495-2722889, Published at IInd Floor, Sreekanteshwara Complex, Mavoor Road, Kozhikode- 4 (Calicut), Ph: 0495-2724700, Editor: Vivek. D. Shenoy. Book one, Volume 5, 2009 August, Price Rs. 20.00

hS-Ic 6˛09- 09

Imc-∏-dºv 6˛09- 09

sImf-Ød 6˛09- 09

^tdm°v 6˛09- 09

sImbn-em≠n 13˛09- 09

shÃvln¬ 13˛09- 09

tImgn-t°mSv kn‰n 13˛09- 09

I√mbv 13˛09- 09

Xncp-h-Æq¿ 13˛09- 09

_mep-t»cn 13˛09- 09

hf-b-\mSv 13˛09- 09

aem-∏-dºv 13˛09- 09

t]cmº 27˛09- 09

tNhm-bq¿ 27˛09- 09

Ip‰n-°m- q¿ 27˛09- 09

Ipµ-aw-Kew 27˛09- 09

tImgn-t°mSv _o®v 27˛09- 09

]¥o-cm-¶mhv 27˛09- 09

sk]vXw-_¿ amksØ kXvkwKw

Gcnb XnøXn

hnjbw: "`‡n-bn-eqsS sFiz-cy-Øn-te°v'

"ioIr-jvW-c-lkyw' F∂ hnjbsØ Bkv]Zam°n sI.hn.B¿.F^v. hnhn[ ÿeßfn¬ Pq¨ amkØn¬

\SØnb kXvkwKßsf°pdn®p≈ hm¿ØIƒ

"ioIr-jvW-c-lkyw'

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lncWy BKÃv 0942

lncWy BKÃv 0943

lncWy BKÃv 0944