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PHILIPPINE HISTORY

TIMELINE July 1897: Aguinaldo's forces are driven from Cavite

to Bulacan where Aguinaldo declares his constitutionand establishes the Republic of Biak-na-Bato. BothSpain and Aguinaldo's new republic realize the

situation had become a no-win for either side.Negotiations begin.

December 27, 1897: Negotiations have concluded

with the Pact of Biak-na-Bato. Aguinaldo and hisgovernment accept US$800,000 (only half of this wasactually paid out) for voluntary retirement and exileto Hong Kong where Aguinaldo designs what is now

the Philippine national flag.

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January 20, 1898: The Truce of Biak-na-Bato is

violated as the Spanish continue arresting suspectedmembers of the Katipunan. Most of those arrestedare innocent. Hostilities between Spanish andFilipino forces are resumed by General FranciscoMakabulos.

April 25, 1898: The US declares war on Spain.Relations had deteriorated over the conduct of thewar for Cuban independence. Commodore GeorgeDewey is ordered to attack the Spanish fleet in thePhilippines. Prior to this, Dewey had discussions withAguinaldo's exiled government. An agreement hadbeen reached to crush the Spanish forces.

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April 25, 1898: The US declares war on Spain.Relations had deteriorated over the conduct of the

war for Cuban independence. Commodore GeorgeDewey is ordered to attack the Spanish fleet in thePhilippines. Prior to this, Dewey had discussions withAguinaldo's exiled government. An agreement had

been reached to crush the Spanish forces.

May 1, 1898: By noon, Commodore George Dewey

has destroyed the Spanish fleet. ANG LABANAN

SA MANILA BAY

May 19, 1898: Aguinaldo returns to the Philippinesto lead his rebel forces against the Spanish.

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May 24, 1898: Aguinaldo establishes a dictatorialgovernment.

June 12, 1898: From the balcony of his house inCavite, Aguinaldo declares independence anddisplays his new flag before the people.

June 23, 1898: Aguinaldo changes his dictatorialgovernment to a revolutionary government.

August 13, 1898: LABANAN NG MAYNILA.Pagkaraan ng isat kalahating oras ng paglalabanan,itinaas ng Kastila ang putting watawat sa Intramuros.

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August 14, 1898: Lumagda ang mga Amerikano at

Kastila sa kasunduang pagsuko.

August 22, 1898: Aguinaldo ordered on the transfer

of governments seat of power from Bacoor, Cavite to

Malolos, Bulacan

Aguinaldo rejected the proposed annexation of the

Philippines to the US

September 15, 1898: the Revolutionary Congress

was inaugurated at the Barasoain Church in Malolos

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December 10, 1898: Nilagdaan ng mga diplomatiko

ng Estados Unidos at Espanya sa Paris, France ang

TREATY OF PARIS na opisyal na nagwakas sa

Digmaang Kastila-Amerikano

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The main provisions of the treaty were as

foll

ows:

1. Spain to cede the Philippines, Guam and

Puerto Rico to the United States

2. the United States to pay the sum of $20M toSpain

3. Spains withdrawal from Cuba

4. that the civil and political status of the

inhabitants in the ceded territories would be

determined by the US congress

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ANG PAGDATING

NGAMERIKA

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BAKIT DUMATINGANG MGA

AMERIKANO SAPILIPINAS

1. Ang Digmaang Kastila-Amerikano

2. Mga bagong lupain

3. Mga base ng Amerikano

4. Ang patakarang Manifest Destiny

5. Pag-aanyaya ng mga Pilipino

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Spanish American War

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PAGKUKULANG NG UNANG

REPUBLIKANG PILIPINAS

Enero 23, 1899 Marso 23, 1901

Isinilang pagkatapos magtagumpay ng mga Pilipino

sa rebolusyon laban sa Kastila at namatay nang

matalo ang mga Pilipino sa digmaan ng kalayaan sa

Estados Unidos.

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DIGMAANG PILIPINO-AMERIKANO

Pebrero 4, 1899: Private Robert Grayson aybinaril at pinatay ang isang sundalong Pilipino na

tumawid sa Tulay ng San Juan.

Pebrero 5, 1899: Binomba ng hukbong Amerikanoang mga Pilipino sa Maynila.

Pebrero 6, 1899: Pinagtibay ng Senado ng Amerikaang Treaty of Paris, na ginawang isang kolonya ngEstados Unidos ang Pilipinas.

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PAGKAHULI KAYAGUINALDO

Hunyo 5, 1899: Namatay si Antonio Luna.

Disyembre 2, 1899: Namatay si Gregorio del Pilar

kasama ng kanyang mga tauhan.

March 23, 1901: Nahuli si Emilio Aguinaldo ni

Heneral Fredrick Funston sa Nueva Ecija.

Abril 19, 1901: Nanumpa si Emilio Aguinaldo ng

katapatan sa Estados Unidos.

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WAKAS NG DIGMAAN

Miguel Malvar sa Batangas ay nakipaglaban

hanggang Abril 16, 1902.

Ang huling sumuko sa mga Amerikano ay si Simeon

Ola ng lalawigan ng Albay noong Setyembre 25,

1903

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UNDERAMERICAN RULE AND THE

COMMONWEALTH OF THE PHILIPPINES

The US replaced Spanish rule with the institutionsof a modern state. It was also the intention of the

US to prepare Filipinos for self-governance.Manuel Quezon pushed for independencethrough politics rather than armed revolution.Through Quezon, the Commonwealth of thePhilippines was established. This granted thePhilippines a large amount of autonomy but atthe same time, the US retained some control overthe country (as the case was with Philippineforeign affairs).

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REVIEW

1. When did the Battle of Manila Bay take

place?

May 1, 1898 Commodore George Dewey hasdestroyed the Spanish fleet.

2. What country from South America was aided

by the United States to gain it's freedom?Cuba

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3. What was the name of the US ship that was

said to be destroyed by the Spanish fleet inCuba?

Remember the Maine! To War with Spain!

The Maine was destroyed in Havana Harbor.

Many Americans felt that the Maine was bombed

by the Spanish. The press fuels this thought.

However the destruction of the Maine was latersaid to have been accidental.

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4. Where was the Revolutionary Congress

inaugurated?

at the Barasoain Church in Malolos, Bulacan

5. Who was the American soldier who shot a

Filipino soldier who was trying to cross theSan Juan Bridge and said to have started the

fight between Americans and Filipinos?

Pebrero 4, 1899: Private Robert Willie Grayson aybinaril at pinatay ang isang sundalong Pilipino na

tumawid sa Tulay ng San Juan.

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6. Who captured Emilio Aguinaldo on March 23,1901 that ended his Revolutionary

Government?

Nahuli si Emilio Aguinaldo ni Heneral FredrickFunston sa Nueva Ecija at nung Abril 19, 1901

nanumpa si Emilio Aguinaldo ng katapatan sa

Estados Unidos.

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7. Who was the last Filipino soldier whosurrendered to the American army?

Ang huling sumuko sa mga Amerikano ay si Simeon

Ola ng lalawigan ng Albay noong Setyembre 25,

1903

8. Who was the Filipino diplomat whoAguinaldo sent to Paris to stop the

enactment of the Treaty of Paris?

Felipe Agoncillo

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Ang Pilipinas ay minsang naging bahagi ng

Estados Unidos. Ito ay naganap nang maging

kolonya tayo ng Amerika sa pagitan ng taong

1898 at 1946 --- hindi kasama ang mga taon ng

Digmaan ng Pilipino-Amerikano (1899-1901) atang Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig (1942-

1945).

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TERITORYO NG PILIPINAS NOONG

PANAHON NGAMERIKANO

Ang Mindanao at Sulu ay naging bahagi ng

Pilipinas sa pamamagitan ng Bates Treaty

Hen. John Bates-Sultan Jamalul Kiram II

Ang rehiyong bulubundukin ng Luzon at Bisaya

ay kasama na ngayon sa teritoryo ng Pilipinas.

Ang Cordillera ay pinaunlad at ang Baguio ay

naging summer capitalng Pilipinas

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ANGKOMISYONNGPILIPINAS

1. Schurman Commission Dr. Jacob C.

Schurman

2. Taft Commission Judge William Howard

Taft; first governor-general

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BATASNG1902

Cooper Act or Philippine Bill of 1902Henry A. Cooper

Nilikha nito ang Assembly of the Philippines.

This assembly would serve as a trainingground for self-government, the first steptoward independence

July 30, 1902 idinaos ang unang malayangpambansang halalan sa Pilipinas para sa mgakagawad ng lupon sa pagbabatas na lahat ayPilipino

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Jones Law bicameral legislature with an

Upper House called the Senate (24 members)

and a Lower House called House of

Representatives (93 members)

Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act Os-Rox Mission ;

among the features of HHC Act was a ten yeartransition period during which the US

president would control the currency system

and conduct of foreign affairs and Americangoods would be allowed free entry into the

Phils but Philippine exports would be subject

to restrictions

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Tydings-McDuffie Law signed Mar. 24, 1934

which provided for a ten-year transitionperiod under the Commonwealth of the

Philippines, preparatory to the granting of

Philippine Independence on July 4, 1946.

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1935 KONSTITUSYON NG PILIPINAS

Si Claro M. Recto ay nahalal na pangulo ng

kombensyon na gumawa ng burador ng

Konstitusyon ng Pilipinas.

Nilagdaan ni POTUS Franklin D. Roosevelt ang

konstitusyon noong March 23, 1935.

Ang 1935

Ko

nstitusy

on ng P

ilip

inas ayniratipika ng mamamayang Pilipino sa isang

plebisito noong May 14, 1935

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COMMONWEALTHOF THE PHILIPPINES

The first national election under the 1935

Constitution was held on Sept. 17, 1935.

The candidates for President & V. President1. Coalition Party

Manuel L. Quezon & Sergio Osmea

2. National Socialist Party

Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo & Raymundo Melliza

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3. Republican Party

Bishop Gregorio Aglipay & Norberto Nabong

Quezon and Osmea were overwhelmingly

elected as President and Vice-President

respectively by majority vote.

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ANG IKALAWANG

DIGMAANG

PANDAIGDIG

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WORLD WAR I

the war (1914-18) between the Allies (GreatBritain, France, Russia, the US, Italy, Japan,etc. and the Central Powers (Germany,Austria-Hungary, etc.)

WORLD WAR II

the war (1939-45) between the Allies (Great

Britain, France, the Soviet Union Russia, theUS, China) and the Axis (Germany, Italy, Japan,etc.)

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AdolfHitler

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ANG PAGSALAKAY NG HAPONES

December 8, 1941 binomba ng Hapon anghimpilang pandagat ng Amerika sa PearlHarbor, Hawaii.

Si Pangulong Quezon, ang kanyang pamilya, atang Gabinete ng Digmaan ay lihim na lumisan saCorregidor noong Pebrero 20, 1942.

Inatasan si HeneralDo

uglasM

ac

Ar

th

ur

naumalis sa Pilipinas subalit ng bumaba siya saAustralia noong March 17, 1942 sinabi nya sadaigdig

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ANG PAGSALAKAY NG HAPONES

December 8, 1941 binomba ng Hapon anghimpilang pandagat ng Amerika sa PearlHarbor, Hawaii.

Si Pangulong Quezon, ang kanyang pamilya, atang Gabinete ng Digmaan ay lihim na lumisan saCorregidor noong Pebrero 20, 1942.

Inatasan si HeneralDo

uglasM

ac

Ar

th

ur

naumalis sa Pilipinas subalit ng bumaba siya saAustralia noong March 17, 1942 sinabi nya sadaigdig I SHALL RETURN.

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Masaharu

Homma

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ANG PAGBAGSAK NGBATAAN

AT CORREGIDOR

Sumuko ang Bataan noong April 9, 1942 atlibu-libong sundalong Pilipino at Amerikano

ang pinilit magmartsa sa loob ng 7 hanggang11 araw mula Mariveles, Bataan

patungong Camp ODonnell sa Capas,

Ta

rla

c(120 km).

Noong May 6, 1942 bumagsak angCorregidor.

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Mariveles Bataan

Dec. 8 first landing

Nipponese

Lingayen Gulf Xmas

1941 near to end

early dec. bombed Manila

Masa

ja 2 1942 greater east asia co prosperity sphere

Masaharu Homma

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Theodore Roosevelt

He was the assistant

secretary of the Navy from

1897 until 1898.

He resigned that position a

few weeks after hostilitiescommenced and actively

participated in combat as a

Lieutenant Colonel of the

Armys First Volunteer Calvary

Regiment.

He was born in 1858 and he

died in the year 1919.

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Benito Mussolini