Elise Angela H. Espinosa

2013 – 14769

Histo 4 Reviewer Based on the Guidelines

(lol I Google-d most of the stuff here so yuuuhhh)

IMPORTANT CONCEPTS:

1. Gender

- idea brought about by the society

- changes over time

2. Social Construct

- social construction of gender

- society and culture create gender roles

3. Gender Awareness

- ability to view society from the perspective

of gender roles and how this has affected

women’s needs in comparison to the needs of

men.

4. Gender Sensitivity

- to increase people’s sensitivity (LOL DUH)

to the implications of gender inequality and

demanding that problems of gender

discrimination be identified and overcome in

policies and programs

5. Gender Fairness

- fairness in all aspects

- has to be applied all the time

- “third sex”: does not show gender fairness

6. Gender Equality

- long-term goal

- absence of discrimination based on sex

7. Sexism

- gender discrimination

8. Misogyny

- hatred or dislike of women

9. Social Justice

- ability people have to realize their potential

in the society where they live

10. Human Rights

- you know it

GENDER CONCEPTS

1. Eastern

- help me heeeeere

2. Western

- i think same to sa Medieval women lelz

- misogyny was accepted

- women brought trouble

- women were inferior to men

- Note: St Jerome

3. Religion

- babaylan

4. Indigenous

- HELP PLEASE

ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE PRE-HISPANIC PERIOD

- women had the right to everything

- men walked behind women as a sign of

respect

BABAYLAN AS AN EPITOME OF EMPOWERED

SOCIETY

- WARRIOR, HEALER, PRIESTESS, VISIONARY

- levels of empowerment (or walking the path

of the warrior, teacher, healer & visionary):

SELF FAMILY COMMUNITY NATION

GLOBAL UNIVERSAL/COSMIC

- the babaylan knows very well that all things,

all people and all existences are connected

WOMEN DURING SPANISH PERIOD

- oppression of women

- kabaligtaran ng roles of women during the

pre-hispanic period

- patriarchy

- 3Ks: kama, kusina, kumbento

- separate schools for boys and girls

EFFECT OF COLONIALIZATION

- conversion to Roman Catholic (after Spanish

Col.)

- conversion to Protestantism (after American

Col.)

- objectification of women

- the 9 chuvachenes:

Cigarreras, Matronas Titulares, Maestras,

Criadas, Tenderas, Vandadoras, Costureras,

Bordadoreas, Mujeres Publicas

INSTITUTIONS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE

DETERIORATION OF THE PLIGHT OF WOMEN

- i seriously don’t know

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE REVOLUTION IN THE

OVERALL QUEST FOR GENUINE SOCIAL JUSTICE

- women’s movement was kept alive in the

popular movements (mass movements; lol

wow puro movement aylayk 2 mubit mubit)

- different forms of women’s heroism were

manifested kewl

ROLES PLAYED BY WOMEN DURING THE

REVOLUTION

- Women’s chapter of the Katipunan

- they recruit others

- they served as couriers

- Josefa Rizal: joined the Katipunan;

women’s chapter PRESIDENT

- Gregoria de Jesus: Bonifacio’s wife;

founder and vice-president of the

women’s chapter of Katipunan;

codename “Lakambini”; very active

member of Katipunan (wow go gurlll

brave)

- Angelica Lopez: one of the sewers of

the Phil. Flag along with Delfina

Herbosa (both were nieces of Rizal)

- Marina Dizon: Emilio Jacinto’s

cousin; kalihim (secretary) of the

women’s chapter; naghikayat siya ng

iba pang babae sa Katipunan

- Katipunan women in general: safeguarded

the secret papers and documents, danced and

sang during events so that the civil guards

would not think suspicious thoughts

regarding the social gathering

MAJOR CONTRIBUTIONS OF WOMEN –

TURNING POINT IN OUR HISTORY

- nauso ang kagandahan nung

pinanganak ako jowkzzz onleh ayoko

na sabog na ako gets niyo na to

#lovelovelove