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HISTOIRE DES ARTS. From Gospel to Hip Hop: Jazz 3DP6. New Orleans is the birthplace of jazz and the blues. The city was founded by the Spanish, and then taken over by the French until it was ultimately sold by Napoleon to the USA in 1803. Where was jazz born? New Orleans - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
HISTOIRE DES ARTS
From Gospel to Hip Hop: Jazz3DP6
New Orleans is the birthplace of jazz and the blues. The city was founded by the Spanish, and then taken over by the French until it was ultimately sold by Napoleon to the USA in 1803.
Where was jazz born?New Orleans
Who created the city?The Spanish
What was the city second nationality?French
When did it become American?In 1803
Who sold it?Napoleon
New Orleans, situated where the Mississippi River enters the Gulf of Mexico, was not like any other American city. While the USA people were divided into strict racial categories like white or black, in New Orleans there was an intermediate group: the Creoles, born of married white men having coloured mistresses.
Which very large river is next to New Orleans?The Mississippi River
How was American society?Racist
What is a Creole?A person with mix-raced parents
Where did Creoles live?In New Orleans
The Creoles lost their social position and their businesses because of racism, and had to live in the poor black parts of the city. There, they began to play with American and Caribbean blacks whose music had African tempo. The result was jazz.
Who did the Creole play music with?The Blacks
The black musicians went north to Memphis, Chicago and New York where they played the new music. This was a new world, a world for the young.
Where did the musicians go?In the North, to Memphis, Chicago and New York
Try to memorize as many instruments as possible in a minute.
Double bass
banjo
saxophone
trumpet
drums
guitar
trombone
clarinet
piano
Music style
Origin /Date
Place Instruments Characteristics People
JAZZ
Creole white music + black African music1920s
New Orleans (Mississippi)move North : Memphis, Chicago, New York City
Double bassSaxophonePianoTrumpetTromboneGuitarClarinetDrums
Jazz clubsCharleston
Louis Armstrong
Mme Garnier-Colas/ LP Pierre Doriole
text adapted from Today in English, July & August 2005 and 2009photo from http://www.odjb.com/VintagePhotoODJB.htmInstrument poster from http://www.allposters.co.uk/-sp/Jazz-Instruments-
Posters_i2115121_.htmThe charleston: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJC21zzkwoE Extract from the film « Cotton Club »: ttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BiMyROxeIp0Luis Prima: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CodmlmxpZeQ