histology final exam review - imune le… · histology final exam review can you identify the cell...
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Histology Final Exam Review Can you identify the cell type?
Can you identify the cell structures?
Can you identify the type of staining?
2.01 Border of Epithelia (fluorescence) M
A: lamina basalis B: epithelium
C: other tissues
2.02. Simple squamous epithelium - Silver impregnation XXL A: cell borders
2.03. Simple squamous epithelium L A: squamous cells
2.04. Simple cuboidal epithelium on free surface L
A: cuboidal cells with clear cell borders
2.05. Simple cuboidal epithelium in a cross-sectioned tube XL
A: sligthly compressed cuboidal cells
2.06. Simple columnar epithelium L A: columnar cells
2.07. Simple columnar epithelium L A: aligned nuclei in basal position
B: lamina basalis
2.08. Pseudostratified columnar epitheium L
A: columnar cells B: nuclei in different positions
2.09. Pseudostratified epithelium with kinocilia (PAS) L
A: kinocilia B: line of basal bodies
C: lamina basalis
2.10. Pseudostratified epithelium L A: stereocilia
2.11. Transitional epithelium (Urothelium) L A: surface cells B: piriform cells
C: basal cells D: process of surface cells
2.12. Pigment epithelium (native) L A: hexagonal cells
B: nuclear area C: pigment granules
3.01. Stratified squamous epithelium L A: papillary border between
epithelium and connective tissue
3.02. Stratified squamous epithelium XL
A: str. basale B: str. intermedium C: str. planocellulare
3.03. Stratified squamous keratinized epithelium XL A: str. basale
B: str. spinosum C. str. granulosum
D: str. lucidum E: str. corneum
3.04. Stratified (double layered) cuboidal epithelium L
A: cuboidal cells in two layers
3.05. Stratified columnar epithelium L A: columnar cells on the surface (Str.
cylindrocellulare)
4.01. Goblet cell XL A: unstained mucin droplet
B: nucleus of goblet cell C: release site of goblet cell on ciliated
surface
4.02. Goblet cell (PAS) XL A: purple-stained mucin droplet
B: release site of goblet cell on ciliated surface
4.03. Holocrine gland M A: saccular holocrine gland
B: gland opening into hair follicle C: hair
4.04. Holocrine secretion XL A: intact cells
B: pyknotic cells C: amorphous secretion
4.05. Apocrine secretion M A: apical cytoplasm transforming to
secretion B: pinched-off cytoplasmic droplets in
acinar lumen
4.06. Merocrine gland, serous acinus XL
A: narrow lumen B: round nuclei
C: vaculated basolphilic cytoplasm D: basal striation
4.07. Merocrine gland, serous acinus with intercalated duct XL
A: lumen of intercalated duct B: acinus
4.08. Merocrine gland, mucous acinus XL
A: flat, basally located nuclei B: poorly stained cytoplasm
C: wide lumen
4.09. Seromucous acini L A: mucous compartment
B: serous cap
4.10. Seromucous acini (alcian blue) XL A: mucous compartment
B: serous cap
5.01. Connective tissue cells, fibroblast XL
A: tri- or polygonal shape B: basoplihic cytoplasm C: round or oval nucleus
D: euchromatin E: prominent nucleolus
5.02. Connective tissue cells, fibrocyte XL
A: spindle shape B: basophilic cytoplasm
C: elongated nucleus D: heterochromatin E: collagenous fiber
5.03. Mobile connective tissue cells L A: plasma cell with eccentric nucleus
and basophilic cytoplasm B: lymphocyte with round comapct
nucleus
5.04. Mobile connective tissue cells L A: eosinophil granulocytes
B: bilobated nuclei
5.05. Mobile connective tissue cells L A: mast cells (toluidine blue)
B: metachromatically stained granules
5.06. Activated mobile macrophage (EM) XXL A: phagocytotic granules
B: collagen fibrills
5.07. Collagenous fibers L A: long-wavy course, pale eosinophilic
staining B: fibrocytes
5.08. Elastic fibers L A: short-wavy course
5.09. Elastic fibres (resorcin-fuchsin) L A: short-wavy course
5.10. Reticular fibers (silver impregation) XL
A: moderate silver appositions on fibers
B: intense silver appositions on fibers
5.11. Gelatinous connective tisue M A: mesenchymal cells
B: cell processes
5.12. Reticular connective tissue L
A: reticulum cells B: cell processes C: lymphocytes
5.13. Dense connective tissue M A: parallelly running collagenous fibers
B: elongated, bended fibrocytes
5.14. White adipose tissue M
A: place of lipid droplet (dissolved) in univacuolar adipocyte
B: nucleus and perinuclear cytoplasm pressed to periphery
5.15. Solitary adipocytes (orange G) L A: visible lipid droplet B: peripheral nucleus
5.16. Brown adipose tissue L A: plurivauolar adipocytes
5.17. Hyalin cartilage XL A: clustered chondrocytes
B: territorial matrix C: interterritorial matrix
5.18. Chondron XXL A: chondrocyte
B: lacunar capsule C: territorial matrix
D: interterritorial matrix
5.19. Elastic cartilage XL A: clustered chondrocytes
B: elastic fibers
5.20. Elastic cartilage (resorcin-fuchsin) XL A: chondrocytes
B: elastic fibers
5.21 Fibrocarilage L
A: collagenous fibers B: chondrocytes
5.22. Trabecular bone S A: periosteum
B: bone trabecules C: diploe
5.23. Trabecular bone M A: osteocytes in trabecule
B: diploe
5.24. Lamellar bone, cross-section (thionin) L
A: border of osteon B: Haversian canal and vessel
C: osteocytes D: osteocyte processes
5.25. Lamellar bone, cross-section (thionin) L
A: Haversian canal B: Haversian lamellae
C: intermediate lamellae
5.26. Lamellar bone, longitudinal section (thionin) XL A: Haversian canal
B: Haversian lamellae C: osteocyes with processes
5.27. Lamellar bone, cross-section (thionin) XL
A: Haversian canals B: Volkmann canals
5.28. Desmal ossification M A: ossification center
B: osteoblasts C: osteocytes
D: osteiod
5.29. Desmal ossification XL A: osteoclast
B: Howship's lacuna C: osteoblasts
5.30. Chondral ossification S A: shaft
B: epiphysis C: ossification line
5.31. Chondral ossification, zones M A: proliferation zone
B: ossification line C: degeneration zone
D: macrophage invasion E: primary trabeculae
5.32. Chondral ossification XL A: columns of swollen chondroblasts
B: macrophage invasion
5.33. Chondral ossification, primary trabecule XL
A: ossification from the surface B: osteoblasts
C: osteoid
6.01. Striated muscle, longitudinal section L
A: muscle fibers with cross-striation B: nuclei under sarkolemm
C: nuclei of connective tissue cells between fibers
6.02. Striated muscle, details of cross-striation XXL
6.03. Striated muscle - cross-section (methylene blue) M
A: polygonal profiles of fibers B: 'streets' formed by endomysium
6.04. Striated muscle, cross-section M A: polygonal profile of fiber
B: peripheral nuclei
6.05. Striated muscle, cross section M A: white fibers B: red fibers
6.06. Smooth muscle M A: longitudinal section
B: cross-section
6.07. Cardiac muscle, longitudinal section S
A: network-like appearance B: intercalated disk
6.08. Cardiac muscle, longitudinal section XL
A: branching cardiomyocytes B: intercalated disks C: central nucleus D: cross-striation
E: connective tissue
6.09. Cardiac muscle, cross-section L A: irregularly rounded profiles
B: central nuclei C: connective tissue with blood vessels
7.01. Multipolar nerve cells (Nissl's cresyl violet) XXL
A: euchromatic nucleus with prominent nucleolus
B: Nissl bodies in cytoplasm
7.02. Neural cells (toluidine blue) XXL A: large, multipolar neuron
B: microneuron C: glial cell (astrocyte)
7.03. Pseudounipolar nerve cells XXL A: rounded pseudounipolar cell
B: satellite cells
7.04. Neural tissue (silver impregnation) L
A: cell bodies B: nerve cell processess (axons,
dendrites)
7.05. Astrocytes (GFAP) L
7.06. Ependyma L A: stereociliated simple cell layer
7.07. Peripheral nerve, cross-section S A: epineurium B: perineurium
7.08. Peripheral nerves, longitudinal section (toludine blue) XL
A: myelin sheath B: axoplasm
C: node of Ranvier
7.09. Axons in cross-section XL A: axon
B: myelin sheath
7.10. Axons in cross-section (osmium tetroxide) XXL
A: axon B: myelin sheath
8.01. Red bone marrow XL A: megakaryocyte
8.02. Blood film, overview (Giemsa) L A: erythrocytes
B: neutrophil granulocyte C: basophil granulocyte
D: eosinophil granulocyte
8.03. Neutrophil granulocyte (Giemsa)
XL A: segmented nucleus
B: Barr's body ('drumstick')
8.04. Eosinophil granulocyte (Giemsa) XL A: bilobar nucleus
B: granules C: lymphocyte
8.05. Basophil granulocyte (Giemsa) XL A: basophil granules
B: monocyte
8.06. Lymphocyte (Giemsa) XXL A: round, compact nucleus
B: thin cytoplasmic rim
8.07. Large (immature) lymphocyte (Giemsa) XXL A: nucleus B: cytoplasm
8.08. Monocyte (Giemsa) xXL A: horseshoe-shaped nucleus B:
cytoplasm
8.09. Blood platelets (Giemsa) XXL A: platelets in typical aggregation
8.10. Avian blood (Giemsa) XL A: oval, nucleated erythrocytes
9.1. Muscular artery and vein (resorcin-fuchsin) S
A: Artery V: Vein
a: intima b: media
c: adventitia
9.2. Muscular artery and vein S A: Artery V: Vein a: intima b: media c:
adventitia
9.3. Muscular artery L a: Intima b: Media c: Adventitia
9.4. Elastic artery S
9.5. Elastic artery XL a: Membrana elastica interna b: Elastic fibres in
media c: Adventitia
9.6. Arteriole L a: Endothelial lining b: Smooth muscle cells
9.7. Capillary M a: Lumen
b: Endothelial cell nucleus c: Pericyte nucleus
9.8. Sinusoid L a: Endothelial cells
b: Pericyte