historical and cultural background there are 372 objects of federal importance and over 4000...
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HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL BACKGROUND
HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL BACKGROUND
There are 372 objects of federal importance and over 4000 historical and cultural monuments of There are 372 objects of federal importance and over 4000 historical and cultural monuments of local significance in Pskov region.local significance in Pskov region.
О ПСКОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИО ПСКОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
ПСКОВСКАЯ ОБЛАСТЬ
PSKOV REGIONPSKOV REGION
Pskov RegionPskov RegionPskov RegionPskov Region
Geographical locationGeographical locationGeographical locationGeographical location
Distance from Pskov:Distance from Pskov:
to Riga – 260 kmto Riga – 260 kmto Tallinn – 350 kmto Tallinn – 350 kmto Vilnius – 400 kmto Vilnius – 400 kmto Minsk – 450 kmto Minsk – 450 kmto Helsinki – 700 kmto Helsinki – 700 kmto Warsaw – 850 kmto Warsaw – 850 kmto Stockholm – 860 kmto Stockholm – 860 kmto Berlin – 1200 kmto Berlin – 1200 km
To Kaliningrad - To Kaliningrad -
To Moscow – 689 km
Distance from Pskov:Distance from Pskov:
to Riga – 260 kmto Riga – 260 kmto Tallinn – 350 kmto Tallinn – 350 kmto Vilnius – 400 kmto Vilnius – 400 kmto Minsk – 450 kmto Minsk – 450 kmto Helsinki – 700 kmto Helsinki – 700 kmto Warsaw – 850 kmto Warsaw – 850 kmto Stockholm – 860 kmto Stockholm – 860 kmto Berlin – 1200 kmto Berlin – 1200 km
To Kaliningrad - To Kaliningrad -
To Moscow – 689 km
Pskov Region is the only one in the Russian Federation Pskov Region is the only one in the Russian Federation bounded by 3 different states at the same time: Estonia, bounded by 3 different states at the same time: Estonia,
Latvia and BelarusLatvia and Belarus
Pskov Region is the only one in the Russian Federation Pskov Region is the only one in the Russian Federation bounded by 3 different states at the same time: Estonia, bounded by 3 different states at the same time: Estonia,
Latvia and BelarusLatvia and Belarus
Population – 737,3 000 inhabitants (by 01.12.2004)
There’s the highest death-rate in Pskov region - 24,5 persons per 1 thousand inhabitants and natural population loss - 15,7 persons per 1 thousand people
Births: 6 535 - Deaths: 18 360
Rural34%
Urban66%
Rural34%
Urban66%Large cities:
Pskov – 201 000 people Velikie Lukie–104 300 peopleOstrov – 24 800 people Nevel – 18 100 people Sebezh – 13 800 people
Pskov RegionPskov Region
Unemployed8% Engaged in
economic activities
92 %
Unemployed8% Engaged in
economic activities
92 %
24,7 % 24,7 % engaged in economy with a higher education engaged in economy with a higher education 50,4% - special professional 18,4% - high school50,4% - special professional 18,4% - high school
24,7 % 24,7 % engaged in economy with a higher education engaged in economy with a higher education 50,4% - special professional 18,4% - high school50,4% - special professional 18,4% - high school
Economically active population – 50 %Economically active population – 50 %
Women54%
Men46% Women
54%
Men46%
Pskov Region in the year 2004 The structure of a regional gross output
О ПСКОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИО ПСКОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Regional gross output in 2003 was 1 bln $ that is about 103,1 % to the previous year in comparable prices.
Nonmarket services16,0%
Other12,3%
Housing6,5%
Industry18,5%
Agriculture10,2%
Trade and catering19,4%
Transport and communication
17,1%
О ПСКОВСКОЙ ОБЛСТИО ПСКОВСКОЙ ОБЛСТИ
Industry and AgricultureIndustry and AgricultureIndustry and AgricultureIndustry and Agriculture
Industrial and agricultural products in 2001-2004 (mln. rub.)Industrial and agricultural products in 2001-2004 (mln. rub.)
Industrial production volume in 2004 —
about 8,2 million $
Industrial production volume in 2004 —
about 8,2 million $
Dominating directionsDominating directions of agriculture –milk and meat cattle breeding, storing up a supply of of agriculture –milk and meat cattle breeding, storing up a supply of fodder, production of vegetables and potatoes, flax growing. fodder, production of vegetables and potatoes, flax growing.
14299
200418296
2001
2001 2002 68112004
0
5000
1000015000
20000
25000
мл
н.
руб
.
Industry Agriculture
Industry 11916 14120 17248 22439
Agriculture 6151 6167 5698 8890
2001 2002 2003 2004
The structure of industry
31%
30%
15%
5%2%
5%3%
9%
Machine-building andmetal-working
Food industry
Power industry
Light industry
Forestry, woodworkingindustry
Building materials
Mixed fodder
Other
PSKOV REGIONPSKOV REGION
The overall territory occupied by The overall territory occupied by forests is approximately 2450 ths forests is approximately 2450 ths hectares (40% of the territory of the hectares (40% of the territory of the region): region):
evergreen- 45%, evergreen- 45%, birch - 35%. birch - 35%.
Wood cutting area - 3,5 millions Wood cutting area - 3,5 millions mm33. The region is abundant in non-. The region is abundant in non-timber forest resources: mushrooms, timber forest resources: mushrooms, berries and medical raw materials.berries and medical raw materials.
European minkEuropean mink otterotter martenmarten beaverbeaver
Forests are inhabited with 21 Forests are inhabited with 21 speciesof wild animals, which include speciesof wild animals, which include especially valuable fur species such especially valuable fur species such as:as:
FORESTRYFORESTRYFORESTRYFORESTRY
PSKOV REGIONPSKOV REGION
TRANSPORTTRANSPORT
Length of motorways with a hard paving –
11 000 km
Length of railways – 1 100 km
Motorway and railway system connects the region with the capitals of Baltic countries, harbours of St.Petersburg, Murmansk, Kaliningrad, Tallinn, Riga.
Every day more that 4 thousands motor vehicles and dozens of trains cross customs borders (about 800 panel trucks).
Pskov region is a competent subject of the Russian Federation
The system of legislative and executive bodies provides:
• Efficient state and local management
• Authority division between the Federation, region and local self-government
• Empowering for efficient local self-government realisation
PSKOV REGIONPSKOV REGION
Administrative structureAdministrative structure
Courts
State Authority
Federal Authority Regional Authority
Ministries and departments Regional Deputy Assembly State executive power system
Local self-government bodies
Heads of local administrations
Local administrations Local deputy councils
PSKOV REGIONPSKOV REGION
Large Russian market entry
Cheap and qualified labour
Non-occupied market niche
Cheap resources and raw materials
Large supply of own resources and raw materials
Vast non-occupied territories
Moderate climate
AND – FAVORABLE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION...
Large Russian market entry
Cheap and qualified labour
Non-occupied market niche
Cheap resources and raw materials
Large supply of own resources and raw materials
Vast non-occupied territories
Moderate climate
AND – FAVORABLE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION...
GREAT OPPORTUNITIES:GREAT OPPORTUNITIES:GREAT OPPORTUNITIES:GREAT OPPORTUNITIES:PSKOV REGIONPSKOV REGION
Territorial structureTerritorial structure of local self-of local self-government in government in Pskov Pskov regionregion
• Urban districts – 2• Municipal rayons - 24
including:• Urban settlements – 26• Rural settlements - 192
PSKOV REGIONPSKOV REGION
Density of rural population Density of rural population
Extreme points:
From 4,6 persons / km2 - Plyussa rayon
From 21,1 persons / km2 - Pechory rayon
Average density of population in the Russian
Federation - 2,3 persons / km2
Conclusion: There’s no territory with a low
density of population in Pskov Region
Extreme points:
From 4,6 persons / km2 - Plyussa rayon
From 21,1 persons / km2 - Pechory rayon
Average density of population in the Russian
Federation - 2,3 persons / km2
Conclusion: There’s no territory with a low
density of population in Pskov Region
PSKOV REGIONPSKOV REGION
Typology of rural settlement by a population criterion
Typology of rural settlement by a population criterion
8385Total
497Over 100 persons
348From 51 up to 100 persons
2734From 11 up to 50 persons
3753From 1 up to 10 persons
10530 person
PSKOV REGIONPSKOV REGION
PSKOV REGIONPSKOV REGION
Economical situationEconomical situation
Subsidised municipalities: 25 (out of 26) Urban districts - 1
Municipal rayon - 24(included)
All the rest 218 municipalities are financed from municipal rayons’ budgets
Level of subsidising (share of subsidies from regional budget)
planned for the year 2006 - 48,6% including:
urban districts - 0,89%municipal rayons - 47,71%
Subsidised municipalities: 25 (out of 26) Urban districts - 1
Municipal rayon - 24(included)
All the rest 218 municipalities are financed from municipal rayons’ budgets
Level of subsidising (share of subsidies from regional budget)
planned for the year 2006 - 48,6% including:
urban districts - 0,89%municipal rayons - 47,71%
PSKOV REGIONPSKOV REGION
Certain indices of economic growth of the Region
Parameters Unit 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004Industrial products mln rubles 8.784.7 11.916.4 14.298.7 18.295.6 22.439.0% of the previous year % 111 108.3 106.9 104.9 106Investments into fixed capital mln rubles 2.446 2.791 3.135 5.476.8 5.748.5% of the previous year % 117.7 121 96.3 150.3 90.9Commissioning of dwelling houses ths м2 84.3 92.4 100.4 113.6 126.9% of the previous year % 80 109.6 108.7 113.1 112Agricultural products mln rubles 5.428.1 6151 6.166.9 6.811.2 8.889.7% of the previous year % 100.2 100.8 95.1 86 109Retail trade turn over mln rubles 8.017 10.799.4 15.274.6 18.844.1 23.967% of the previous year % 116 108.4 127.9 110.8 115.8Public catering turn over mln rubles 284.1 375.7 512.2 686.6 889.8% of the previous year % 116 108 113 120 116Number of the officially registeredunemployed (by the end of the year) ths people 8.5 8.4 9.6 9.0 10.5% of economically active population % 2.2 2.2 2.7 2.5 3.0Average monthly nominal wage Rubles
1.470.7 2.069.92.920 3.762 4.672
Actual wage (by the previous year) % 118.5 118.2 122.6 114.7 109Average per capita money income Rubles 1.360 1.742 2.588.7 3.435 4.024Actual disposable money income % 111.6 106.1 126.2 115.3 104Number of population with moneyincome below the living wage ths people 363.1 313.8 242.4 195.9
162.2
% of the total population % 45.3 39.8 31.2 25.8 21.7(cost parameters are given in prices of corresponding years)