historical development in social science
TRANSCRIPT
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HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTSIN SOCIAL SCIENCE
Presented by:
DARSANA M WARRIERI B.ED. SOCIAL SCIENCE
ROLL NO. 45UCTE MUVATTUPUHA
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EARL! THIN"ERS AND
WRITERS
HERODOTUS ARISTOTLE KAUTILYA
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ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENTS
S#$n#%&'nt &(ntr#b)t#(ns t( t*es('+ sen&es ,ere -'de #nMed#e'+ Is+'-#& C##+#/'t#(n.
A+0B#r)n# 12306478 ,r(tedet'#+ed &(-9'r't#e st)d#es(n t*e 'nt*r(9(+($y ( t*e9e(9+es; re+#$#(ns 'nd &)+t)res#n t*e -#dd+e e'st;
Med#terr'ne'n 'nd S()t* As#'
? @T'r#>*0)+0H#nd
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IBN "HALDUN 10468
,(r>ed #n 're's (de-($r'9*y;
*#st(r#($r'9*y;9*#+(s(9*y (*#st(ry; s((+($y'nd E&(n(-#&s.
Best >n(,n (r *#s,(r>@M)'dd#-'*
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EARL! MODERN
A$e ( en+#$*ten-ent
Re9resent't#e %$)res ( t*e 3t*Cent)ry #n&+)de;D'#d H'rt+ey; H)$( Fr(t#)s; T*(-'s H(bbes; G(*n
L(&>e 'nd S'-)e+ V(n P)tend(r. In 7t*&ent)ry S('+ Sen&e ,'s &'++ed @-(r'+
9*#+(s(9*y 's &(ntr'sted r(- n't)r'+ 9*#+(s(9*y'nd -'t*e-'t#&s 'nd #n&+)ded t*e st)dy ( n't)r'+
t*e(+($y; n't)r'+ et*#&s; n't)r'+ =)r#s9r)den&e 'nd9(+#&y ,*#&* #n&+)ded e&(n(-#&s 'nd %n'n&e.
P)re 9*#+(s(9*y; +($#&; +#ter't)re 'nd *#st(ry ,ere()ts#de t*ese t,( &'te$(r#es.
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REPRESENTATIVE
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LATE MODERN
T*(-'s H(bbes 'nd S#r. Iss'& Ne,t(n-'de ' re(+)t#(n #n t*e %e+d ( Sen&e.
A)$)ste C(-te 132307538Ar$)ed t*'t#de's 9'ss t*r()$* t*ree r#s#n$ st'$es;t*e(+($#&'+; 9*#+(s(9*#&'+ 'nd sent#%&.
He ,'s t*e (r-er t*#n>ers ( @P(s#t##s-
M'=(r ,(r>s ? @T*e &()rse ( 9(s#t#e9*#+(s(9*y; T*e syste- ( P(s#t##st#& 9(+#&y
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LATE MODERN THIN"ERS
AUGUSTE COMTE THOMAS HOBBES SIR. ISSAC NEWTON
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2t*CENTUR!
T*e ter- @S('+ Sen&e %rst '99e'red #nt*e 74 b((> @An en)#ry #nt( t*e9r#n+es ( t*e d#str#b)t#(n ( ,e'+t*.
@W#++#'- T*(-9s(n &(#ned t*#s ter-.
S((+($y ,'s est'b+#s*ed by C(-te #n77
He ende'()red t( )n#y *#st(ry;9sy&*(+($y 'nd e&(n(-#&s t*r()$* t*eSent#%& )nderst'nd#n$ ( t*e s('+
re'+-. E-#+e D)r>*e#- 17570238 ? S((+($y
,'s (r-'++y est'b+#s*ed.
He -'r>ed ' -'=(r &(ntr#b)t#(n t( t*e&(n&e9t ( str)&t)r'+ )n&t#(n'+#s-
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"ARL MAR177078 "'r+ M'r ?
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ARCHITECTS Oey (b=e&t#es ,ere.
T( 9r(-(te #nterd#s+#n'ry &((9er't#(n Dee+(9 'n #nte$r'ted t*e(ry ( *)-'n
9ers(n'+#ty 'nd (r$'n#/'t#(n et&.
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E-er$#n$ d#s+#nes +#>e s('+ st)d#es (-ed#ne; ne)r(9sy&*(+($y; B#( e&(n(-#&s'nd t*e *#st(ry 'nd s((+($y ( sen&e.
J)'nt#t't#e 'nd )'+#t't#e -et*(ds 'rebe#n$ #nte$r'ted
Inst#t)t#(ns s)&* 's T*e Ne, S&*((+ (r s('+
Rese'r&* Intern't#(n'+ Inst#t)te ( S('+H#st(ry 'nd de9'rt-ents ( S('+ rese'r&* 't9rest#$#()s )n#ers#t#es ,ere -e'nt t( %++ t*e$r(,#n$ de-'nds (r #nd##d)'+s.
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MODERN TRENDS
T*e ter- @&(nse+#en&e ,'s&(#ned by @W#++#'- W*e,e++
Its -e'n#n$ #s @=)-9#n$t($et*er ( >n(,+ed$e
It reers t( t*e 9r#n+e t*'te#den&e (r- #nde9endent )n0re+'ted s()r&es &'n &(ner$et( str(n$ &(n&+)s#(ns.
Any,'y; ,e &'n s'y t*'t t*e*#st(r#&'+ dee+(9-ents #ns('+ sen&e #s st#++
&(nt#n)#n$KKK
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