history 3040 canada and the world
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HISTORY 3040 CANADA AND THE WORLD. 20 th Century Canada-U.S. Relations. Dr. Curtis Cole Trent University in Oshawa. March 22, 2009. 20 th Century Canada-U.S. Relations. Robert Borden Prime Minister, 1911-1920 Defeated Reciprocity, 1911. Herbert Hoover U.S. President, 1929-33. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
HISTORY 3040HISTORY 3040
CANADA AND THE WORLD
Dr. Curtis Cole
Trent University in Oshawa
2020thth Century CenturyCanada-U.S. Canada-U.S.
RelationsRelations
March 22, 2009
Robert BordenPrime Minister, 1911-1920
Defeated Reciprocity, 1911
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
The Depression Protectionism U.S. Hawley-Smoot tariff, 1930 High Canadian Tariff
Herbert HooverU.S. President, 1929-33
R.B. BennettCanadian Prime Minister, 1930-35
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
World War Two Hyde Park Declaration, 1941
Mackenzie King and Roosevelt
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
Hyde Park Declaration, 1941 Canada: “the 49th state”?
Hume WrongCanadian Ambassador
to the United States
In wartime we [shared], under the Hyde Park Agreement, the things needed to keep the production of both countries at the highest level. It worked, and made no small contribution to victory. If this . . . was good in war—good for both countries and good for our allies—why should we not with profit continue the same principle . . . indefinitely?
Hume Wrong, 1948
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
Hyde Park Declaration, 1941 Canada: “the 49th state”?
Hume WrongCanadian Ambassador
to the United States
In wartime we [shared], under the Hyde Park Agreement, the things needed to keep the production of both countries at the highest level. It worked, and made no small contribution to victory. If this . . . was good in war—good for both countries and good for our allies—why should we not with profit continue the same principle . . . indefinitely?
Hume Wrong, 1948
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 1948
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
W.M.L. Mackenzie King Liberal Leader 1927-1938 Prime Minister
1921-1926, 1926-1930, 1935-1948
Rejected Free Trade with U.S. in 1948
Retired Nov., 1948
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
Louis St. Laurent MP 1941 Minister of Justice Secretary of State for
Foreign Affairs, 1946 Prime Minister, 1948
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
Lester B. Pearson Secretary of State for
Foreign Affairs, 1948 Ambassador to the U.S.,
1945-46 Deputy Minister, 1946-48
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
Lester B. Pearson Secretary of State for
Foreign Affairs, 1948 Ambassador to the U.S.,
1945-46 Deputy Minister, 1946-48 NATO, 1949 NORAD, 1958 St. Lawrence Seaway, 1959
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
Massey Report, 1948 Vincent Massey Governor-General, 1952-59
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
John Diefenbaker Prime Minister, 1957-63
Diefenbaker and Kennedy, 1961
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
Foreign ownership U.S. proportion of foreign
ownership in Canada:1900: 13.6%1950: 75.5%
oil and gas: 60%mining: 50%manufacturing: 50%auto industry: 100%
Diefenbaker and Kennedy, 1961
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
Foreign ownership U.S. proportion of foreign
ownership in Canada:1900: 13.6%1950: 75.5%
oil and gas: 60%mining: 50%manufacturing: 50%auto industry: 100%
James CoyneGovernor, Bank of Canada, 1955-61
Donald FlemingMinister of Finance, 1957-62
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
John Diefenbaker Defense Policy NORAD
Livingston Merchant
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
Kennedy and Diefenbaker, Ottawa 1961
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
Lester B. Pearson, Prime Minister 1963-1968
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
Pearson and Johnson, 1967
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
Nixon and Trudeau, 1972
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
Mulroney and Reagan, 1985
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
Mel Watkins Waffle movement of the
N.D.P. David Lewis - N.D.P. Leader
1971 James Laxer
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
Herb Gray - Min. of Natl. RevenueTask Force on Foreign Ownership, 1971
Canada Development Corp. 1971
Foreign Investment Review Agency 1974
Pierre TrudeauPrime Minister, 1968-79, 80-84
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
Pierre TrudeauPrime Minister, 1968-79, 80-84
• Crown CorporationsCanadair, 1976De Haviland, 1974Petro Canada, 1975
National Energy Program, 1980
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
Brian MulroneyPrime Minister, 1984-1993
• FTA 1989• NAFTA 1994
2020thth Century Canada-U.S. Century Canada-U.S. RelationsRelations
NEXT WEEK
The Modern Era:Part Two
Reading:Bothwell, 332-393
HISTORY 3040HISTORY 3040
CANADA AND THE WORLD