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History – Dark Ages Year 3/4 Spring Term Cycle A Why is so little known about the Dark Ages? Where does it fit in? William the Conqueror 1066 AD Became king of England after he defeated the Anglo Saxons at the Battle of Hastings, which ended the Dark Ages and began the Medieval Period King Sven 1013 AD The first Viking king in Britain King Alfred the Great 871 AD An Anglo Saxon king who tried to defend Britain from the Vikings Charlemagne 850 AD King of Western Europe. Fought and won lots of battles to gain land. Became the most powerful ruler since the Roman Empire Emperor Romulus Augustus 476 AD The last Roman Emperor before the civilisation fell How do previous questions/topics link to the current topic? - What was happening in the world during that time? - How did the Greek civilisation compare to the life in the Dark Ages? - How are the two ages similar/ different? Key Knowledge Key Vocabulary Timeline All children - regardless of ability or background - have equal access to an exciting, context based history curriculum which provides an understanding of chronology, knowledge of significant individuals and events, and ensures that all children can form and justify historical opinions. civilisations The society, culture and way of life of a particular area. empire A group of countries ruled over by a single monarch. Europe A continent of the northern hemisphere, bounded by the Mediterranean sea and mountain ranges. Roman Empire The large areas of land governed by emperors who had complete power Mediterranean in Europe, Africa, and Asia. Barbarians People not belonging to one of the great civilisations (Greek, Roman, Christian). population All the inhabitants of a particular place. Anglo Saxons People from Germany who inhabited England from the 5 th century to the Norman conquest. Vikings Scandanavians in the 8-11 th centuries who travelled by sea to raid and settle in Europe. 150 AD A global cold front sweeps the earth. 372-410 AD The fall of the Roman Empire 400 AD Groups of uneducated people speaking different languages spread across the land (Barbarians) 410 AD Anglo Saxons arrive in Europe 527-564 AD The rise of the Byzantium Empire and the establishment of Christianity 700 AD Populations grow as global temperatures begin to rise, allowing farming to become successful 865 AD The Vikings invade Britain, first raiding the monastry at Lindesfarne 1000 AD Separate kingdoms are established and Christinity spreads so fighting dies down and the Dark Ages comes to an end. 850 AD Charlemagne establishes France, brings back education and helps to spread Christianity - The Dark Ages is also known as the Early Middle Ages because it came between periods of time with highly developed civilisations. - The Dark ages began at the end of the Roman Empire, which was also a time when a global cold front swept across the earth, making farming difficult and causing groups of people to die out. - As the Roman Empire fell apart, new groups of people (Barbarians) scattered across the land. They were uneducated people who spoke different languages so they struggled to get on with each other. They replaced the more civilized Romans - Because of this, the Dark Ages were a time when the population was declining, there was little literature or other arts and lots of battles. - At this time, the Anglo Saxons lived in Britain, the Vikings lived in Scandanavia and the Byzantines lived in Europe. - As the world began to warm up again, farming became more sucessful and populations started to grow. - As life settled down, land was divided up into farms, fighting died down and people began to focus more on education and religion again, particularly Christianity. 800 AD Land is divided up into farms Justinian the Great 527 AD Byzantine Emperor. Tried to revive the greatness of the Roman Empire, Re-wrote Roman law forming the basis of modern civil law

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Page 1: History – Dark AgesHistory – Dark Ages Year 3/4 Spring Term Cycle A of chronology, knowledge of significant the establishment of Christianity successful Why is so little known

History–DarkAgesYear3/4SpringTerm CycleA

WhyissolittleknownabouttheDarkAges?

Wheredoesitfitin?

Williamthe

Conqueror1066AD

BecamekingofEnglandafterhedefeatedtheAnglo

SaxonsattheBattleofHastings,whichendedtheDarkAgesandbeganthe

MedievalPeriod

KingSven1013AD

ThefirstVikingkinginBritain

KingAlfredtheGreat871AD

AnAngloSaxonkingwhotriedtodefendBritainfromthe

Vikings

Charlemagne

850ADKingofWesternEurope.Foughtandwonlotsof

battlestogainland.BecamethemostpowerfulrulersincetheRomanEmpire

EmperorRomulus

Augustus476AD

The last RomanEmperor before thecivilisationfell

Howdopreviousquestions/topicslinktothecurrenttopic?

-Whatwashappeningintheworldduringthattime?-HowdidtheGreekcivilisationcomparetothelifeintheDarkAges?-Howarethetwoagessimilar/different?

KeyKnowledge

KeyVocabulary

Timeline

Allchildren-regardlessofabilityorbackground-haveequalaccesstoanexciting,contextbasedhistorycurriculumwhichprovidesanunderstandingofchronology,knowledgeofsignificantindividualsandevents,andensuresthatallchildrencanformandjustifyhistoricalopinions.

civilisations Thesociety,cultureandwayoflifeofaparticulararea.

empire Agroupofcountriesruledoverbyasinglemonarch.

Europe Acontinentofthenorthernhemisphere,boundedbytheMediterraneanseaandmountainranges.

RomanEmpire

ThelargeareasoflandgovernedbyemperorswhohadcompletepowerMediterraneaninEurope,Africa,andAsia.

Barbarians Peoplenotbelongingtooneofthegreatcivilisations(Greek,Roman,Christian).

population Alltheinhabitantsofaparticularplace.

AngloSaxons PeoplefromGermanywhoinhabitedEnglandfromthe5thcenturytotheNormanconquest.

Vikings Scandanaviansinthe8-11thcenturieswhotravelledbyseatoraidandsettleinEurope.

150AD

Aglobalcoldfrontsweepstheearth.

372-410ADThefalloftheRomanEmpire

400ADGroupsofuneducated

peoplespeakingdifferentlanguagesspreadacrosstheland(Barbarians)

410ADAngloSaxonsarriveinEurope

527-564ADTheriseoftheByzantiumEmpireand

theestablishmentofChristianity

700ADPopulationsgrowasglobaltemperaturesbegintorise,allowingfarmingtobecome

successful

865ADTheVikingsinvadeBritain,firstraidingthemonastryat

Lindesfarne

1000ADSeparatekingdomsareestablishedandChristinityspreadssofightingdiesdownandtheDarkAgescomes

toanend.

850ADCharlemagneestablishesFrance,bringsbackeducationandhelpsto

spreadChristianity

-TheDarkAgesisalsoknownastheEarlyMiddleAgesbecauseitcamebetweenperiodsoftimewithhighlydevelopedcivilisations.-TheDarkagesbeganattheendoftheRomanEmpire,whichwasalsoatimewhenaglobalcoldfrontsweptacrosstheearth,makingfarmingdifficultandcausinggroupsofpeopletodieout.-AstheRomanEmpirefellapart,newgroupsofpeople(Barbarians)scatteredacrosstheland.Theywereuneducatedpeoplewhospokedifferentlanguagessotheystruggledtogetonwitheachother.TheyreplacedthemorecivilizedRomans-Becauseofthis,theDarkAgeswereatimewhenthepopulationwasdeclining,therewaslittleliteratureorotherartsandlotsofbattles.-Atthistime,theAngloSaxonslivedinBritain,theVikingslivedinScandanaviaandtheByzantineslivedinEurope.- As the world began to warm up again, farming became moresucessfulandpopulationsstartedtogrow.-Aslifesettleddown,landwasdividedupintofarms,fightingdieddown and people began to focusmore on education and religionagain,particularlyChristianity.

800ADLandisdividedupinto

farms

Justinianthe

Great527AD

ByzantineEmperor.Triedtorevivethegreatnessof

theRomanEmpire,Re-wroteRomanlawformingthebasisofmoderncivillaw

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