history: greek civic architecture
TRANSCRIPT
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ANCIENT GREECE
C I V I C A R C H I T E C T U R E
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STOA• A covered wa lkway
or por t i co• For pub l i c use• Usua l l y o f Dor ic
o rder• Safe , p ro tec t ive
a tmosphere
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AGORA• Cent ra l Spot in
Anc ien t Greek c i t y -s ta tes .
• “Gather ing P lace”• “Assembly ”• Served as a
marke tp lace fo r merchants .
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COLUMN STYLES
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BOULEUTERION• “Council House”• “Assembly House”• “Senate House”• Council of 500• Originally an assembly
of 100 mean each• 50 men from 10 newly
created tribes
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PROPYLAEA• Monumental gateway• Entrance to Acropolis in
Athens• “That which is before
the gates”• “Gate building”
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EKKLESIASTRION• Meeting place of the
popular assembly• Later used for
performances • Circular structure on of
steps built in the slope of a hill
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GYMNASIUM• Tra in ing Fac i l i ty
for compet i tors in publ ic games
• Socia l iz ing and engaging in in te l lectual pursui ts
• “Naked”• Ath letes competed
in the nude
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PALAESTRA• Wrest l ing School• Boxing and
Wrest l ing• No gymnasium
could ex is t wi thout a palaestra
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AMPITHEATRE
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MAUSOLEUM• Above ground
tomb• Adorned wi th
sculptura l re l ie fs• Aesthet ic t r iumph
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PINACOTHECA• Pic ture gal lery• Conta in ing
p ic tures
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