history of electronic art
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There are 82 remaining fragments of the mechanism that contain a total of 30 gears. The largest piece contains 27 of the gears. (Image copyright of the Antikythera Mechanism Research Project)
100-150 BC
The Antikythera Mechanism, discovered more than 100 years ago in a Roman shipwreck, was used by ancient Greeks to display astronomical cycles.
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Arabic Numerals:
Invented around 600AD
Introduced to Europe around 1200AD
(Greatly facilitate computations)
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1492
Leonardo Da Vinci describes the flying machine in his notebooks.
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1435
The Gutenberg Bible,
(Also known as the 42-line bible, or the Mazarin
Bible)
is the first book printed on a printing press with
movable type.
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1609
Galileo Galilei builds the optical refracting telescope.
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1623
Wilhelm Schickand engineers the mechanical calculator, which can add, subtract, multiply, and divide.
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1712
Thomas Newcomer makes the 1st commercially available steam engine.
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1735
Carolus Linneas proposes taxonomic system for naming species. Humans get a new name:
Homo Sapiens.
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1822
Mathematician Charles Babbage conceives Difference Engine No.1
(Considered the first mechanical computer)
1840
Ada Lovelace, assistant to Babbage, conceives the first programming language for his computer.
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1859
Charles Darwin publishes On the Origin of Species.
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1876
Alexander Graham Bell patents the telephone
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1877
Thomas Edison perfects
carbon-thread incandescent
light bulbs
(reconstruction)
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1881
Nicola Tesla, electrical engineer and physicist, discovers principles of alternating current, invented numerous devices and procedures that were seminal to development of radio
and harnessing electricity. (Pictured: Tesla Coil)
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E=mc2
1905
Albert Einstein publishes special theory of relativity, stating the equivalence of matter and energy in the now famous equation
(above).
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Clifford Berry with the Atanasoff-Berry Computer
1939
John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry complete prototyep of digital computer: it’s able to store data and do addition and subtraction using
binary code.
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1946
Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer
(ENIAC) one of the world’s 1st electronic computers, delivered to the US Army.
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1957
Sputnik I, first man-made satellite, goes up, Laika the dog, first living creature in space, flies aboard Sputnick II.
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1969 Neil Armstrong walks on the moon.
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Arpanet, precursor to the Internet, officially commissioned.
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1976 Apple Computer developed by Steven Jobs and Stephen Wozniak.
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1984
William Gibson coins the term “cyberspace” in his novel “Necromancer.”
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1989
Tim Berners-Lee invents the World Wide Web while working at CERN, the European Particle Physics lab.
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1998
Larry Page and Sergey Brin found Google.
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