history of haiti zoltan grossman. colonized by french french ruled sugar plantations harshly in...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
History of HaitiZoltan Grossman
![Page 2: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly
in western half of Hispaniola.
African slaves began speaking French Creole.
![Page 3: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Only successful slave revolt, 1803Haiti becomes independent under
revolutionary leader Toussaint L’Ouverture
![Page 4: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Poverty, instability, dictatorshipNo help from Europeans, Americans.
Became poorest country in Western Hemisphere
![Page 5: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Poverty, instability, dictatorshipDesperately poor Haitians chop down trees;
deforestation can be seen on border
Haiti
Dominican Republic
![Page 6: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Dominican RepublicDominican RepublicDominican RepublicDominican Republic
HaitiHaitiHaitiHaiti
![Page 7: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
U.S. Marine OccupationFought rebels from 1915 to 1934
![Page 8: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
U.S. Marine Occupation Marine Major General Smedley Butler, 1933
“War is just a racket…. I spent most of my time being a high class muscle- man for Big Business, for Wall Street and for the Bankers. In short, I was a racketeer, a gangster ….I helped make Mexico… safe for American oil interests in 1914. I helped make Haiti and Cuba a decent place for the National City Bank boys to collect revenues in. I helped in the raping of half a dozen Central American republics for the benefits of Wall Street. …. Looking back on it, I feel that I could have given Al Capone a few hints.”
![Page 9: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Duvalier Dictatorship“Papa Doc” 1957 “Baby Doc” 1971
![Page 10: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Duvalier Dictatorship“Tontons Macoutes” voodoo-following death squad
![Page 11: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Duvalier DictatorshipRawlings made nearly all baseballs in Haiti until 1986.
(Workers made $1,300/year)
![Page 12: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
1986 Revolution“Baby Doc” Duvalier ousted,
but 4 years of military dictatorship & refugee crisis
![Page 13: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
1990 Election of AristideCatholic priest Jean-Bertrand Aristide,
supported by the poor
![Page 14: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
1991 Military CoupAristide ousted by Haitian military;
Duvalier’s thugs return for revenge on poor;enormous numbers of Haitians leave by boat
(many died at sea)
![Page 15: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
1980 = Economic Migrants = Sent HomeLate 1980s-Early 1990s = Refugees = AsylumToday = Economic Migrants = Sent Home
Changing Status:Haitian Boat People
![Page 16: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
1994 InterventionU.S. forces intervene to return
democratically elected Aristide to office.
![Page 17: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
1994 Intervention Aristide disbands military (thugs remain free);
but he did not have much power to change society
![Page 18: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
2000 ElectionAfter interim leader René Préval (1996-2001),
Aristide elected again.Opponents accuse of corruption, violence, vote-rigging.
![Page 19: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
2004 RebellionU.S. denies World Bank aid package to Haiti.Former military soldiers & thugs team up with
some former Aristide followers to fight his police.
![Page 20: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
2004 RebellionU.S. does not back up democratically elected
leader, but asks him to leave to avoid bloodbath.Rebels celebrate his departure.
![Page 21: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
2004 Intervention U.S. Marines land again, along with French & Canadians.
Will thugs again seek revenge, and trigger a new refugee crisis? U.S. Coast Guard blocking refugees.
![Page 22: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Aristide ally re-elected, 2006
Brazilian UN “peacekeepers” raid Cité Soleil, other Lavalas communities; Left criticizes Lula
Privatization proceeds, coupled with oil price hikes
René Préval Government
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
![Page 23: History of Haiti Zoltan Grossman. Colonized by French French ruled sugar plantations harshly in western half of Hispaniola. African slaves began speaking](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051820/56649dbd5503460f94ab0861/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Massive Food Riots, April 2008
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.