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HistoPry of prophet MUHAMMAD SAW IN MAKAH

2. Jazirah Arab (Arab Peninsula) was between two empires. They were Persia and

Byzantium The religion in Persia Empire was Zoroastrian (Worship The Fire), their

Holy Book is Zend Avesta and Byzantium Empire was Christian, their Holy Book is

Bible Both Zend Avesta and The Bible in the last time were mixed by thought ofReligious figures those effect their authenticity was incredible In Arab there were

Zoroastrian, Christian, Jewish and belief in Idolatry.

3. The majority of Jewish lived in Medina among them Bani Quraizah, Gatafan,

Nadhir, Aws, Qainuqa and Khazraj Clans. The society of Arab who believed in

Idolatry lived in Makah. They worshiped the stones and the tries. They did not

believe Judgment day and living in hereafter. Long time ago the society of Makah

have worshiped Allah as the only God, but because of Prophetic Messenger

(Risalah al-Nabiyy) breaking they worshiped idolatry

4. Before coming Islam, the conditions of Makah called Jahiliyah (Stupidity). Itdoes not mean stupid in knowledge but stupid in morals and believes. There were

wars among the clans, injustices, evils, degradation of women/slave values and

violations of human rights. In other side, they were known with their poetries as

media motivating force in emotional and psychological life

5. THE FIRST DAKWAH Beginning from our Prophet Muhammads isolation habits

in his 40 years old in a cave called Hira On the Ramadhan, the 17 th 611 M, the

Angel Gabriel gave first devine revelation, it was surah al-Alaq :1-5 This God

revelation signify that Prophet Muhammad SAW became a Messenger

6. THE FIRST DAKWAH Prophet Muhammad SAW did the first missionary in secret.He invited whom nearest family to believe in Allah. They are His wife Khadijah, His

cousin Ali bin Abi Thalib, His friend Abu Bakar and His servant Zaid bin Haritsah

Because of them Utsman bin Affan, Abdurrahman bin Auf, zubair bin Awwam,

Saad bin Abi Waqqas, Talhah bin Ubaidillah, Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah, Arqam bin

Abil Arqam declared embracing Islam. The first followers of Islam were called as-

sabiquna awwalun. They did their activities in Arqam bin Abil Arqams house The

purpose of this hidden missionary was seeking the Prophet Muhammads

followers

y 7. UNHIDDEN MISSIONARY After accepting surah : al-Hirj: 94 Rasulullah SAW leftthe Hidden Missionary He invited member of society of Makah to gather on Sofa

hill, as well as Abu Jahl, Muhammads uncle. He announced them that he was

commanded by the God. Soon after his speech, Abu Jahl was angry and throw him

some stones. This meeting was crowded.

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8. UNHIDDEN MISSIONARY Sofa Hill incident has made Islam was known well by

Makah society. Part of them opposed and stopped Muhammads missionary by a

lot of ways. Embracing Islam Umar bin Khattab made Muslim have more

braveness to missionize Islam. Because before his embracing Islam he was an

most be feared enem9. MUHAMMADS UNCLE ABU THALIB, TRIED TO PERSUADE HIM FOR STOPPING

THE MISSIONARY BECAUSE OF THEIR BELIEVE, HIS FOLLOWERS WERE TORTURED

BY QURAISH THE QURAISH BOYCOTTED THEM FOR 3 YEARS BY NO SPEAKING

WITH MOSLEM NO TRADING WITH MOSLEM NO MARRYING WITH MOSLEM

10. THE PURPOSE OF MUHAMMADS MISSIONARY IS RETURN TO RELIGION OF

TAUHID. WORSHIP JUST TO ALLAH AND BELIEVE IN THE END DAY. ABOLISH

SOCIAL IMBALANCE ABOLISH THE CLANS ARROGANCE

11. WE CAN LEARN FROM THIS OUR PROPHET MISSIONARY THAT : A CHANGE IN

SOCIETY WILL BRING THE OPPOSITION AND THE PROPONENT WE NEED MORALAND MATERIAL SACRIFICE AS WELL AS OUR SOUL FOR GETTING LIFE PURPOSE WE

NEED SOME ACCURATE STRATEGIES TO DO SOMETHING WE HAVE TO ENTRUST

EVERYTHING TO ALLAH SWT AFTER DOING HARD EFFORTS12. WE HAVE TO FIGHT FOR THE TRUTH SERIOUSLY WE NEED THE OTHERS TO HELP US WE HAVE TO

HOLD ON AL-QURAN AND AL-HADITS AS OUR GUIDE