history of social work 1990's to 2008
TRANSCRIPT
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The1990’s and Early 2008
HISTORY OF SOCIAL WORK
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1. Family and community welfare2. Child and Youth Welfare3. Women’s Welfare4. Welfare of the Disabled5. Emergency Assistance
Early Nineties: Continued the same five programs:
However......
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LOW INCOME MUNICIPALITIES (LIM’S)
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SOCIALLY DEPRESSED BARANGAYS
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RA 7160 known as the Local Government Code was passed.
And because of that......
The DSWD along with other National Agencies had to “shift gears”
1. The devolvement of the different implemented functions2. Programs3. Services4. Direct service workers5. Budgets to the Local Government Units6. Realignment of the DSWD’s structures
OCTOBER 10 1991
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Center/Institution-based services.
Community based-programs and services
Locally-funded and foreign assisted projects.
Disaster relief and rehabilitation augmentation
DEVOLVED PROGRAMS
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The new image of the Department of Social Welfare and Development
BEFORE AFTER
SERVICE PROVIDER
• FORMULATOR OF POLICY AND PROGRAM
DEVELOPMENT•SUPPORTER TO THE
LGUs, NGOs, PO’s
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LGUsNGOsPOs
Committed to continue its leadership role in social welfare and social development
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A society where the poor vulnerable and disadvantage individuals, families and communities are empowered for an improved quality of life.
The DSWD Vision
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To provide social protection and promote the rights and welfare of the poor, vulnerable and disadvantage individuals, families and communities that will contribute t poverty alleviation and empowerment through DSWD policies, programs, projects and services implemented with or without local government units, non-governmental organizations, people’s organizations , other national government agencies and other members of civil society.
The DSWD Mission
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2006 year end report
PRO-POOR PROGRAMS MEDIUM
TERM PHIL. DEVELOPMEN
T PLAN
MAJOR SECTORAL
COMMUNTIES
MAJOR FINAL OUTPOTS
DESCRIBES
DELIVERED
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MEDIUM TERM PHIL. DEVELOPMENT PLAN
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DSWD
EARLY 19’S
CONTINUED THE SAME FIVE PROGRAMS
PRIORITY
LIM’s AND OTHER OTHER SOCIALLY-DEPRESSED BARANGAYS
OCTOBER 10 1991
R.A, 7160 passed
NATIONAL AGENCIES including DSWD
“shift gears”
devolvement1992
Realignment of the DSWD structures
Supplementing the five (devolved)
programs
The DSWD made a new image
2006 end-year
Implementing the pro-poor programs
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1987 Constitution
Non-Government Organizations
“The State shall encourage non-governmental, community-based, or sectoral organizations that promote the welfare of the nation.”
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National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA)
- Private, non-profit, voluntary organizations that are committed to the task of socioeconomic development and established primarily for service.
NGOs
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Classification according to levels of Operations:
1. Primary NGOs (e.g. CALARIZ)
2. Secondary/intermediate NGOs (e.g. the Catholic Charities and the Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement)
3. Tertiary NGOs (e.g. the National Council on Social Development Foundation)
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NGOA generic, all-encompassing term of not-for-profit groups, civic organizations, community groups, people’s organizations, social development agencies, foundations, and charitable institutions.
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After EDSA Revolt in 1986 Proliferation of private welfare organizations
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February 1999 Launched the Philippine Council for NGO
Certification (PCNC)
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Varied social welfare concerns: Health Education and
training Human rights Families Gender and
development Youth Elderly Indigenous
groups Migration Environment Disaster
management
Livelihood projects
Violence against women
Poverty Housing Urban dwellers Farmers Street children Legislative
advocacy Drug abuse Rehabilitation
etc.
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R.A. 4373 The Social Work Law, 1965
“no social work agency shall operate and be accredited unless it shall first have registered with the Social Welfare Administration which shall issue the corresponding certificate of registration.”
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A. Children The child and Youth Welfare
Code”P.D. 603 (June 10, 1975) –
R.A. 7610 (Feb. 7, 1992)–
R.A. 7658 (Nov. 9, 1993)-
“Barangay-Level Total Development and Protection of Children Act.”
Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act”
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“Inter-Country Adoption Act of 1995)
R.A. 8043 (June 2, 1995) –
R.A. 8044 (June 2, 1995) –
E.O. 340 (Jan. 22, 1997)R.A. 8552 (Feb 25, 1998)
“Youth in Nation-Building Act”
“Domestic Adoption Act of 1998”
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R.A. 9231 (Oct. 14, 2003 & Oct 13, 2003)R.A. 9255 (Jan. 21, 2004 & Feb. 4, 2004) – Family Code of the Philippines”
R.A. 8980 (Dec. 5, 2000) –“The Early Childhood Care and Development Act (ECCD)”–
R.A. 9344 (Mar. 22, 2006) “Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006”
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B. WOMEN R.A. 6525 (April 27, 1989) R.A. 6955 (May 15, 1990) R.A. 7192 (Dec. 11, 1992) – “ Women in
Nation-Building Act of 1992” R.A. 7877 (Feb. 14, 1995) – “Anti-Sexual
Harassment Act of 1995” R.A. 8353 (Sept. 3, 1997) – “Anti-Rape
Law of 1997”
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R.A. 8505 (Feb. 5, 1998) – “Rape Victims Assistance and Protection Act of 1998”
R.A. 9208 (May 12, 2003) – “Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003”
R.A. 9262 (Jan. 29, 2004 & Feb. 2, 2004) – “Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act of 2004”
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C. Older Persons/Persons with Disabilities R.A. 344 (Feb. 25, 1983) – “Accessibility
Law” R.A. 7277 (Jan. 22, 1992) – “Magna Carta
of Disabled Persons” R.A. 7432 (Feb. 7, 1992) – “Senior
Citizens Act of 1992” R.A. 7876 (Jan. 31, 1995) R.A. 9257 (Dec. 16, 2003) – “Expanded
Senior Citizens Act of 2003”
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D. Family
E.O. 209 (Aug. 4, 1988) – Family Code of the Philippines”
R.A. 8187 (June 8, 1996) R.A. 8369 (Oct. 28, 1997) – “Family Courts Act of 1997”
R.A. 8972 (Nov. 7, 2000) – “Solo Parents Welfare Act of 2000”
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E. Health
R.A. 7875 (Feb. 7, 1995)R.A. 7883 (Feb. 20, 1995)R.A. 8344 (Aug 25, 1997)R.A. 924 (Oct. 15, 2003 & Oct. 14, 2003)
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F. Labor/Employment P.D. 442 (Nov. 1, 1974) – “Labor Code of
the Philippines” R.A. 7655 (June 4, 1993) R.A. 7877 (Feb. 3, 1995) R.A. 8042 (June 5, 1995) – “Migrant
Workers Benefits and Incentives Act of 1995)
R.A. 8282 (April 30, 1997) R.A. 8291 (May 29, 1997)
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G. Others
R.A. 7160 (Oct. 10, 1991) – “The Local Government Code of 1991”
R.A. 8371 (Oct.22, 1997) – “Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act of 1997”
R.A. 8425 (Dec. 9, 1997) – “Social Reform and Poverty Alleviation Act of 1997”
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The Overseas Workers Agencies Organization• To provide Welfare assistance to registered
workers and their departments• Ensure the viability of the Overseas Workers
Welfare fund
Some Government Agencies/Organization
OWWA
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NATIONAL HOUSING AUTHORITY
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SOME PRIVATE SOCIAL WELFARE AGENCIES AND NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION
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CENTER OF PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE
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The Cribs Phil, Inc.
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TRIBAL DEVOLOPMENT FOUNDATION IN THE PHIL
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ASSOCIATED CHARITIES
1917
The Development of Social Work in the Philippines
MOTHER OF SW PROFESSION IN THE
PHILIPPINES
FIRST TO USE
CASEWORK AS A
METHODOF
HELPING PEOPLE
FIRST TO USE SOCIAL WORKERS
AS FULL TIME
THE FIRST TO HIRE A TRAINED SOCIAL WORKER AS ITS EXECUTIVE SECRETARYJOSEFA JARA MARTINEZ
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ASSOCIATED CHARITIES1917
JOSEFA JARA MARTINEZ
EXECUTIVE SECRETARY
1920sEXECUTIVE SECRETARYASUNCION A PEREZ
1930’sAC was already employing college graduate
UP offered non-degree SW courses
Civil Service examination was given to sw’ers.UP offered non-
degree SW courses Several voluntary organizations employing trained sw’ers as executive secretaries
Several more filipino women went to US to pursue academic training in SW
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WORLD WAR 2
Social Work volunteers as well as paid workers devoted their efforts in responding the needs of the society
1946 War relief Office
Provided relief rehabilitation services
Resulted more employment of social worker in the Phil.
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1947
The seven or eight social workers who had gone to US before the war to pursue formal social work education formed the Phil. Association of Social Workers.
JUNE 1950
The Philippine School of social work was established.
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1956 - The Civil Service Commission gave an examination for social workers
Early 50s – Philippine School of Social Work, Centro Escolar University, University of the Philippines & University of Sto. Tomas were already offering a Bachelor’s degree in social work
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July 1961 Launching of the UNICEF-Assisted Social
Services Project of the Social Welfare administration
- a big boost to the professionalization of SW
- AIM: to improve child welfare services by upgrading the competence of family and child welfare workers
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continuation… Gave impetus to other developments Salaries of SWA personnel were upgraded New programs were initiated: foster home
care, adoptions, child reception and study centers, and community centers
An interest in profession was aroused on the part of many private agency staff
Encouraged social welfare research and the production of social work literature
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June 19, 1965 Republic Act No. 4373 was passed
- one must be a registered social worker
- designated the Department of Social Welfare as the accrediting and licensing agency
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Encouraged:a) The pursuit of formal education in social
workb) The improvement of practice standards
because of the consciousness of it being profession; and
c) The development of more relevant educational curricula
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March, 1967 – national workshops on social work education
Resulted in the setting up of an Ad Hoc Committee
- to become formal organized into a Schools of Social Work Association of the Philippines in November, 1969.