history of the ancient and medieval world
DESCRIPTION
History of the Ancient and Medieval World. Absolutism. Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111. Extra-Credit: due Fri. 5/15. 2 Portraits: 2 Absolute Monarchs – You be the judge!. The Reformation. The Renaissance. The Voyages Of Discovery. The Scientific Revolution. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: History of the Ancient and Medieval World](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815cda550346895dcae40d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
History of the Ancient and Medieval World
Walsingham AcademyMrs. McArthur
Room 111
Absolutism
![Page 2: History of the Ancient and Medieval World](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815cda550346895dcae40d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Extra-Credit: due Fri. 5/15
2 Portraits: 2 Absolute Monarchs – You be the judge!
![Page 3: History of the Ancient and Medieval World](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815cda550346895dcae40d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Renaissance
The VoyagesOf Discovery
The Reformation
The Scientific Revolution
The New Monarchies
Emerging Nation States Foundation of Modern Europe
![Page 4: History of the Ancient and Medieval World](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815cda550346895dcae40d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The New Monarchies• Machiavelli’s view of the successful ruler
– The prince: agent of change in state formation– The need for unity, security and prosperity
• “How to” model: Absolutism emerges on continent
The monarch must break feudal ties to past• What to look for in the successful state
![Page 5: History of the Ancient and Medieval World](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815cda550346895dcae40d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The New Monarchies (cont.)
• Church and nobility subordinated to monarch• Bureaucracy to supervise royal policies• Royal system of justice• Royal monopoly on military power• Dependable and adequate source of income
Winners and losers in the modern Europe
First contestant: Spain
![Page 6: History of the Ancient and Medieval World](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815cda550346895dcae40d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The Spanish Armada (1588)
the decisive action off Calais; the English attack at midnight led by the eight fire ships that forced the Spanish to cut their cables and escape to the East
![Page 7: History of the Ancient and Medieval World](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815cda550346895dcae40d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Assignment 1•Read text, pp 504-508
•Complete outline
•Answer Thinking Critically, pp 506
•Answer question, View of Toledo, pp 508
•Complete Map Skills activity, pp 505
Palace of El Escorial where Philip II, King of Spain, planned the invasion of England by the Armada
![Page 8: History of the Ancient and Medieval World](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815cda550346895dcae40d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Spain’s Golden Age (1550-1650)
Government•Phillip II makes himself absolute ruler
Wars Arts Religion
![Page 9: History of the Ancient and Medieval World](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815cda550346895dcae40d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Positive and Negative Effects of Wealth from the Americas on Spain
Wealth from the Americas NegativePositive
![Page 10: History of the Ancient and Medieval World](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815cda550346895dcae40d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The New Monarchies: England
• “Good Queen Bess” dies (1603): Stuarts inherit• Divine Right: “I will not be content that my power be disputed upon.”
• Parliament Responds: English Civil War (Cavaliers and Roundheads)
• King beheaded “I am a martyr of the people.” (1649)
• The Commonwealth, The Restoration and The Glorious Revolution (Whew!)
• Winning state or losing state in the new Europe?Analysis
![Page 11: History of the Ancient and Medieval World](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815cda550346895dcae40d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Assignment 2• Read text, pp. 516-520• Define blue terms• Answer questions 4
Checkpoint questions• Answer Thinking
Critically, Infographic, pp 519
Cavalier Style: (à la van Dyck)
Long, flowing ringlets, elaborate, embellished clothes and plumed hats!
![Page 12: History of the Ancient and Medieval World](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815cda550346895dcae40d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Assignment 3• Read text, pp. 520-523• Answer 2 Checkpoint
questions• Define terms• Answer thematic
Questions, pp 521 and 522
Roundhead Style:Short hair, plain (military) dress
Oliver Cromwell
Lord Protector of England 1653-1658
![Page 13: History of the Ancient and Medieval World](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815cda550346895dcae40d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Assignment 4• Complete activities on following two slides.
Assignment 5Test Yourself- Chp. 16, Sec. 1/3
Exams are coming!
![Page 14: History of the Ancient and Medieval World](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815cda550346895dcae40d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Thomas Hobbes: Leviathan
•No arts; no letters; no society; and which is worst of all, continual fear and danger of violent death; and the life of man, solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.
•The Papacy is not other than the Ghost of the deceased Roman Empire, sitting crowned upon the grave thereof.
•The condition of man…is a condition of war of everyone against everyone.
Written in 1651, Leviathan is considered by many to be the foundation of modern, western political philosophy.
1. What view of “man in a state of nature” does Hobbes appear to have?
2. What prescription might he have had for his country?
3. What legacy do you think has left us?
![Page 15: History of the Ancient and Medieval World](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062222/56815cda550346895dcae40d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Absolutism
Spain
England
Analyze and Justify.