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History of the Ancient and Medieval World Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Staging Absolutism Louis XIV and Versailles

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Page 1: History of the Ancient and Medieval World Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Staging Absolutism Louis

History of the Ancient and Medieval World

History of the Ancient and Medieval World

Walsingham Academy

Mrs. McArthur

Room 111

Walsingham Academy

Mrs. McArthur

Room 111

Staging AbsolutismLouis XIV and Versailles

Staging AbsolutismLouis XIV and Versailles

Page 2: History of the Ancient and Medieval World Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Staging Absolutism Louis

The Renaissance

The VoyagesOf Discovery

The Reformation

The Scientific Revolution

The New Monarchies

Emerging Nation States Foundation of Modern Europe

Emerging Nation States Foundation of Modern Europe

Page 3: History of the Ancient and Medieval World Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Staging Absolutism Louis

The New MonarchiesThe New Monarchies• Machiavelli’s view of the successful ruler

– The prince: agent of change in state formation

– The need for unity, security and prosperity

• “How to” model: Absolutism emerges on continent

The monarch must break feudal ties to past

• What to look for in the successful state

Page 4: History of the Ancient and Medieval World Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Staging Absolutism Louis

The New Monarchies (cont.)

The New Monarchies (cont.)

• Church and nobility subordinated to monarch

• Bureaucracy to supervise royal policies

• Royal system of justice

• Royal monopoly on military power

• Dependable and adequate source of income

Winners and losers in the modern Europe

Page 5: History of the Ancient and Medieval World Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Staging Absolutism Louis

Impact of Reformation A tale of 3 countries (review)

Impact of Reformation A tale of 3 countries (review)

• England– Act of Supremacy (1534)– Elizabethan Settlement

• Holy Roman Empire– Thirty Years’ War– Peace of Westphalia (1648)

– Rise of Prussia & Austria

• France– Civil War– Edict of Nantes (1598)

St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre: 1572

Page 6: History of the Ancient and Medieval World Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Staging Absolutism Louis

France in the 16th CenturyFrance in the 16th Century

• Francis I (Renaissance arrives, along with Leonardo)

• Henry II (Diane de Poitiers vs. Catherine de Medici)• Killed in a tournament, power vacuum • 3 weak sons wrestle for control with “help” from mom

• Civil War• St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre• 3 Henrys• Henry IV converts (“Paris is worth a mass!” - Paris vaut bien une

messe.)

• Edict of Nantes (1598)• Document of Religious Toleration (Band-Aid)• State trumps Religion (Politique)

Page 7: History of the Ancient and Medieval World Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Staging Absolutism Louis

France: Model Absolutist State The Great Monarchs

France: Model Absolutist State The Great Monarchs

• Henry IV with Sully (1589-1610)

• Louis XIII with Richelieu (1610-1643)

• Louis XIV with Mazarin and then sole rule (1643-1715)

Cardinal Richelieu

Page 8: History of the Ancient and Medieval World Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Staging Absolutism Louis

The ChallengesThe ChallengesRebuilding France after disastrous religious civil war of 16th century:

(Henry IV and Sully))

“a chicken in every pot”

“Cultivation and pasturage are the mother’s milk of France.”

Centralizing and expanding government functions: civil service (including tax collection,) justice, military.

Breaking feudal ties to extend royal power

Forging a French cultural identity; replacing regional loyalties with national ones: language, religion.

Revocation of Edict of Nantes, 1685

“One King, One Law, One Faith”

Creating an ideological basis for royal absolute rule:

“Princes are gods.” (Bossuet articulates “Divine Right” view of Kingship)

“I am the State.” (Louis XIV)

Page 9: History of the Ancient and Medieval World Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Staging Absolutism Louis

Assignment 1: due Tues., 5/24Assignment 1: due Tues., 5/24

•Read text, pp 510-514

•Identify new terms

•Answer 4 Checkpoint Questions.

•Study the graphic organizer on next slide

"Louis XIV, 1673," by Pierre Mignard. representing Louis in terms of martial

and classical glory.

Page 10: History of the Ancient and Medieval World Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Staging Absolutism Louis

Assignment 2: due Wed., 5/25Assignment 2: due Wed., 5/25

Answer thematic questions:

•Biography, pp 511,

•Primary Source, pp 512

•Infographic, pp 513

Louis as the sun(See NotesPage)

Louis as the sun(See NotesPage)

Page 11: History of the Ancient and Medieval World Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Staging Absolutism Louis

Versailles: “Theater of Power”Versailles: “Theater of Power”

All nobles required to spend time there. The palace housed royal family and their 5,000 servants, 1,000 nobles

and their 4,000 servants. (9,000 soldiers as well as thousands more artisans and civil servants lived in the town.)

Selected nobles allowed to participate in the carefully-orchestrated rituals intended to manipulate and control.

Demonstration of the power and benevolence of the monarch Display legitimizes the monarch’s power while underlining the oneness

with God and the State.

Civil Servants run an increasingly bureaucratic state.

Page 12: History of the Ancient and Medieval World Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Staging Absolutism Louis

Life at VersaillesLife at VersaillesWhy did Louis structure life at Versailles around

rituals and extravagant events?

http://www.chateauversailles.fr/index.cfm?langue=en
Page 13: History of the Ancient and Medieval World Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Staging Absolutism Louis

Assignment 3: due Thurs./Fri., 5/26/7Assignment 3: due Thurs./Fri., 5/26/7

• Review for exam: Consult SPA• Prepare any questions for class discussion • Extra-Credit performances

Expansion of FranceFrom Renaissance to Revolution

Expansion of FranceFrom Renaissance to Revolution

Page 14: History of the Ancient and Medieval World Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Staging Absolutism Louis

ImagesImages

of Absolutismof Absolutism

Page 15: History of the Ancient and Medieval World Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Staging Absolutism Louis

Louis’ signature

Louisas Roman Emperor


History of the Modern World The Cold War Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111

History of the Modern World World at War: 1939-1942 Allies on the Defensive Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy

History of the Ancient and Medieval World “ The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire ” Edward Gibbon (1776*) Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111

History of the Modern World Failure of Diplomacy: 1935-1939 From Appeasement to War Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham

History of the Modern World Fascism: Italy and Germany Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111

History of the Ancient and Medieval World Emergence of a Christian Church Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111

History of the Modern World The Great War 1914-1916 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111

History of the Modern World War and Revolution 1917 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111

History of the Ancient and Medieval World Prehistory: Culture and Civilization Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111

History of the Ancient and Medieval World Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 The Reformation

History of the Modern World Napoleon The Revolution Exported Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Napoleon

History of the Ancient and Medieval World Egypt: Gift of the Nile Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111

History of the Ancient and Medieval World “Western” “Civilization” “Foundations” and Recurring Themes Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111

Walsingham Involvement Conference

History of the Modern World Now! Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111

History of the Modern World Napoleon The Revolution Exported Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111…

History of the Modern World The Jazz Age and The Great Depression Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111

History of the Ancient and Medieval World The Rise of Rome Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111

History of the Modern World The French Revolution from Moderation to Radicalism Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy

History of the Modern World Europe at its Zenith: Dawn of the 20 th Century Part I Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy

History of the Ancient and Medieval World The Study of History: Setting the Stage Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 107

4 McArthur River Diversion 4.0 McArthur River Diversion 4 ... · McArthur River Diversion 4-5 4.3 McArthur River Geomorphology 4.3.1 Introduction The geomorphology of McArthur River

Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 Welcome Back-to-School! If you were unable to attend, send me an email that you have had an opportunity to read

Beauchamp walsingham brochure

History of the Modern World Romanticism, Nationalism and Revolution 1830 and 1848 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy

History of the Modern World Europe at its Zenith: Pre-War Years Part I Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

History of the Ancient and Medieval World The Study of History: Getting Started Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111

History of the Modern World From Enlightenment to Revolution Term 1: Week 3 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy

History of the Modern World The Ancien Régime on the Eve of Revolution Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room 111 Mrs. McArthur Walsingham Academy Room

History of the Ancient and Medieval World The Germanic Kingdoms: 500-1000 Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111

Walsingham 2014

History of the Ancient and Medieval World The Shaping of Eastern Europe Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111

History of the Ancient and Medieval World The Rise of Islam: 600-1000 Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111

History of the Ancient and Medieval World The Roman Empire: Pax Romana Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111 The Bronze Bow: Must Be Read by 12/10/11

History of the Ancient and Medieval World Rebuilding The West Walsingham Academy Mrs. McArthur Room 111