HistoryYear Nine ~ 2009

Mr Larkin

Room 18

Learning together… Arrive for class quickly - do not be late Unpack and sit down quickly Follow instructions Show respect for others Act with dignity Act responsibly Always listen when others are talking Do not eat or drink in class

Image 01

Overview of Year Nine History Birth of the nation Australia in 1901 Australia ~ 1901 to 1914 The Great War ~ 1914 to 1918 Gallipoli and the Anzacs The Roaring Twenties The 1930s and the Great Depression Famous individuals: Bradman, Nancy Bird

Walton, Phar Lap… The Second World War ~ 1939 to 1945

Links for Year Nine History www.larkin.net.au Click on History and browse to the Year

Nine link

Australia at the turn of the 20th century In 1901 the nation of Australia was born following

the process known as Federation Before that Australia was a collection of colonies

including Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria for example

During that time Australia was experiencing difficulties both in the cities and the countryside

Solving these difficulties were challenges that the new government had to meet

Problems facing Australia in 1901Urban Rural

Urban means… Rural means…

Problems facing Australia in 1901Urban Rural

Urban refers to cities Rural refers to farms and country areas

Slums and poor housing Drought

Unclean living conditions Poor economic conditions

Transport needed modernisation with electric trains and trams

Poor farming methods

Health issues including plague Too many trees chopped down

Conflict between bosses and workers

Many farmers walked off the land

Bubonic Plague

Bubonic Plague

Bubonic Plague

Bubonic Plague

Bubonic Plague

Life in Australia about 1900 The “Black Death”

The bubonic plague reached Adelaide on January 15th, 1900

The bubonic plague is a terrible and painful disease The bubonic plague was reported in Sydney on

January 19th, 1900 There were 10 outbreaks of the plague in Sydney

during the next 22 years In Sydney 600 people fell sick and 196 died Across Australia 1360 people fell sick and 535 died

Life in Australia about 1900 Food

In the early years of our country Australians mainly ate and drank as if they were still living in England ~ the mother country

The main food item consumed was meat from the butchers

Life in Australia about 1900 Food

In the early years of our country Australians mainly ate and drank as if they were still living in England ~ the mother country

The main food item consumed was meat from the butchers One of the most popular drinks was tea

Life in Australia about 1900 Food

In the early years of our country Australians mainly ate and drank as if they were still living in England ~ the mother country

The main food item consumed was meat from the butchers One of the most popular drinks was tea People were not eating local fish as much as we do today

Life in Australia about 1900 Food

In the early years of our country Australians mainly ate and drank as if they were still living in England ~ the mother country

The main food item consumed was meat from the butchers One of the most popular drinks was tea People were not eating local fish as much as we do today People had not set up local market gardens

Life in Australia about 1900 Food

In the early years of our country Australians mainly ate and drank as if they were still living in England ~ the mother country

The main food item consumed was meat from the butchers One of the most popular drinks was tea People were not eating local fish as much as we do today People had not set up local market gardens Tropical fruits were not being eaten

Life in Australia about 1900 Food

In the early years of our country Australians mainly ate and drank as if they were still living in England ~ the mother country

The main food item consumed was meat from the butchers One of the most popular drinks was tea People were not eating local fish as much as we do today People had not set up local market gardens Tropical fruits were not being eaten The diet of most Australians was based on the diet of English

people

Life in Australia about 1900 Food

In the early years of our country Australians mainly ate and drank as if they were still living in England ~ the mother country

The main food item consumed was meat from the butchers One of the most popular drinks was tea People were not eating local fish as much as we do today People had not set up local market gardens Tropical fruits were not being eaten The diet of most Australians was based on the diet of English

people Australian eating habits did not begin to change till the

1950s and 1960s with immigration

Life in Australia about 1900The Bain family lived at Sandon Point and spent their holidays at Little Lake,

Barrack Point. John Bain and wife Nell (Robertson) with children Andrew, Ellen and William

Activities ~ Class and Homework Look closely at Source 1.1 and Source 1.2 on page 5. 1. What do each of these sources show you about life in

the rural countryside of Australia at the beginning of the 20th century?

2. Complete Comprehension Questions 3, 4, 5 and 8 on page 7 of the text book or handout.

3. Complete Analysis and Use of Sources 1, 2 and 3 on page 7 of the text book or handout.

Activities ~ Class and Homework Heading: The bubonic plague or black death in Sydney Read the information on the Black Death of plague in Sydney in

1900 on page 7 of your text book Browse through the photographs at the web site ~ Bubonic Plague

in Sydney http://www.larkin.net.au/school/09_year_nine.html Click on the correct links Imagine that you are a newspaper writer in Sydney. Write

a one page story about the plague and conditions in the slums of Sydney. The year is 1900.

Life in Australia about 1900 Was Australia a rich or poor country back in 1900? Different authors were writing about life in Australia about that

time. What did they write? Let’s read what they said… In 1883 Richard Twopenny wrote that Australia was making good

progress and said that there was no poor class in the land. In 1893 Timothy Coghlan wrote that on average Australians were

better off than people in any other country Frank Donohue also wrote in 1896 that Australians were well off

compared to people from other parts of the world. Australia was called a ‘workingman’s paradise’ where anyone

could do well and everyone was equal. Thinking back over previous lessons do you agree or disagree

with these ideas, Year Nine? What do you think, Year Nine?